2022年湖南省娄底市新化县中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

这是一份2022年湖南省娄底市新化县中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版），共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考模拟试题 (一)
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分.全卷共120分.120分钟完卷.
2.试卷中第1至第20小题的听力材料均以中速朗读两遍.
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题.共计80分)
─、听力理解 ( 共两节, 20小题,计20分 )
第一节 ( 共5小题;每小题1分,计5分 )
听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画. 听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟. 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面的对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. (共15小题,计15分
听下面的对话, 回答第 6 小题.
6. Where will the man want to go?
A. The zoo B. The cinema. C. The hospital
听下面的对话, 回答第7小题
7. What time is the first class?
A. At 8:20 B. At 8:25 C. At 8:35
听下面的对话,回答第8小题
8. What does the new neighbour look like?
A. Short and far B. Tall and thin C. Tall and strong
听下面对话,回答第9小题
9. How does Jane find the book?
A. Interesting B. Educational. C. Boring
听下面的对话, 回答第10小题.
10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmate's. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student
听下面的对话, 回答11-12小题.
11. What does Bob like doing best?
A. Planting flowers. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing computer.
12. What does Bob want to be?
A. Sports ma B. Computer programmer. C. Gardener.
听下面的对话,回答13-14小题.
13. How does the woman feel at first?
A. Unhappy B. Disappointed. C. Excited.
14. What will the man do?
A. Find a partner for the woman. B. Help the woman with her homework.
C. Help the woman with remembering new words,
听下面一段对话, 回答15-17小题.
15. What festival is that day?
A. Mother's Day. B. Father's Day. C. Children's Day.
16. Who will take the kids out?
A. The woman. B. The man. C The kids themselves.
17. What will the woman probably do?
A. Cook. B. Wash clothes. C. Have a rest,
听下面的独白,回答 18-20小题.
18. When will the match be held?
A. On September 12th B. On September 20th C. On September 27th.
19. How many times will they practice a week?
A Two times. B. Three times. C. Five times.
20. According to the passage, how can you take part in the training?
A. Go to the library to find Gary B. Call Gary at 6322-9944. C. Write a quick note to Gary.
Ⅱ.完形填空,
通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中, 选出1个最佳答案. (共10小题,计10分 )
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 21 on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on! Let's play chess,” Anna said.
“I don't want to play chess,” Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a 22 ,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 23 , leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. 24 she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her,” Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone 25 their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked 26 . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook but she was 27 mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 28 . “Thank you for being 29 , Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook”, said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 30 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
21. A. agree B. live C. depend
22. A. promise B. project C. decision
23. A. went by B. went on C. went away
24. A. Because B. After C. Unless
25. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in
26. A. worried B. normal C. proud
27. A. still B. never C. almost
28. A. chance B. method C. truth
29. A. patient B. honest C. active
30. A. explain B. guess C. realize
III. 阅读理解 (共三节, 25小题,计50分)
第一节 判断正误 阅读下面短文, 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容, 符合的写 ( A ), 不符合的写 ( B ). (共5小题,计10分)
China has named the nation's first Mars rover (火星车) ZhuRong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. H rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天国) to the world.
“Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes (象征) light and hope for space exploration (探索) in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”
31. Zhu Rong is the name of China ' first Lunar roved.
32. Zhu Rong had the face of an animal and the body of the man.
33. Zhu Rang brought fire from heaven to the world.
34. In traditional Chinese culture, Zhu Rang is considered as the earliest god of light.
35. The name Zhu Rang stands for light and hope for space exploration.
第二节 阅读理解阅读下面材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目, 从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案. (共15小题, 计30 )
A
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
36. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _______.
A. played in summer B. popular in North China C. invented in Beijing
37. How is hide-and-seek usually played?
A. One plays and others watch. B. One runs and others try to catch. C. Others hide and one tries to find.
38. What was the earliest kites made of?
A. paper B. wood C. silk
39. What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the text?
A. 特征 B. 地貌 C. 五官
40. Which ancient game is like watching a film?
A. Kicking stone balls. B. Flying kites. C. Watching shadow plays.
B

The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin on 4th February,2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a month later. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）first showed on TV. Now, look at the picture! Let's see who they are.
Look at the panda！It looks like an astronaut. It is Bing Dwen Dwen. He is the mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympics. He is a black and white panda wearing a full-body“shell”made of ice.The red heart shape in his left palm（手心）means“welcoming the friends from other countries”. The bright colors of the circles around his face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. He looks like an astronaut, making full use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern's name is Shuey Rhon Rhon！She is the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympics（残疾人运动会）.What do you think of when you see her? When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Take a look at her head. There are paper cuttings of doves（鸽子）. They make up a circle. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
41. __________ is the mas cot of the 2022 Winter Olympics.
A Shuey Rhon Rhon B. Bing Dwen Dwen C. Bang den den and Shuey Rhon Rhon
42. What does the red heart shape in Bing Dwen Dwen's left palm mean?
A. It means ice and snow sport tracks.
B. It means connectivity and advanced technologies.
C. It means welcoming the friends from other countries.
43. Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like_________.
A. a child B. a lantern C. an astronaut
44. Where are paper cuttings of doves?
A. On Shuey Rhon Rhon's head. B. On Bing Dwen Dwen's neck. C. On Shuey Rhon Rhon's face.
45. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Two Olympic Mascots Come to Life
B. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
C. The 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
C
Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care. It's said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene（基因） and aging（年龄增长）. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins（维生素） A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（规律地） and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
46. _______ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Being happy all the time
47. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _____________
A. age s her sued B. height C. reading.
48. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A. Eat healthy foods. B. Have a rest after working for a while. C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.
49 How many kinds of ways are mentioned to protect our eyes?
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6
50. Which is the best title of the passage?
A Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C Ways of Being Happy
第三节 阅读填空
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 每个选项只能用一次. (共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分 )
I am a person who can get angry easily. But after reading an article from my English teacher, 51 I am studying at a middle school. So I have to learn not only how to study well, 52 Some of us are outgoing while others are quiet.
As the article says, “We cannot change the way other people act. So it ' very important to get on well with them.” 53 If others' ideas are really not good, keep an open mind. Try to forgive (原谅) them. Having a friend is much better than having an enemy after all!
54 This will make people lose face and get hurt. If you really want to help, send a letter instead. On the other hand, if someone points out your disadvantage (缺点) 55 Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become your friend.
A. don't be unhappy.
B. Maybe smiling at others is the easiest way.
C. Also, don't point out others' mistakes in public.
D. but also how to get on well with others.
E. I should be quiet.
F. Things have changed a lot.
Ⅱ卷 ( 40分)
Ⅳ、语法填空.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过3个单词). (计10分)
Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers are 56 ( luck ). Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the same sound 57 that of the Chinese character “发”, which means 58 ( make ) a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend lots of money 59 (get ) their phone number or car numbers to include this number “8”
60 , others don ' t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such 61 idea is only an ignorant (愚昧的) and superstitious (迷信的) belief. They will ask, “How can you ever have any good lucks 62 (simple) because of some good numbers, even if you don't work hard, don't have good 63 (chance) and don't get along well with the people around you?”
Numbers can never bring good luck to a person at all and 64 (we) fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he 65 (try ) his best. Let's always remember “No pains, no gains.”
Ⅴ、完成对话. (共5 小题,计10分)
A: Hi, Ming Ming Did you have a nice time during the Qingming Festival?
B: 66. __________. I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.
A: Sounds good. 67. _____________________________?
B: It was sunny this year,
A: Well, 68.______________________________________?
B: I swept tombs with my grandpa, picked some wild vegetables and chatted with my family.
A: Oh, nice. Did all your relatives go back to sweep tombs?
B: 69. ____________. They took the government's advice and stayed where they worked.
A: I think they did right. The best way to remember the ancestors (祖先) is not to forget them wherever you are.
B: You can't believe that We video chatted when we were sweeping tombs
A: 70._________________, It's a greener and civilized (文明的) way!
B: Thanks t
Ⅵ阅读表达 阅读下面短文, 根据短文回答内容回答71-73小题, 翻译74-75小题. (共5是,计10分)
One day, I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden. I tried many times to catch it but couldn't succeed.
Just then a man came and asked me, “Why are you trying to catch this butterfly, boy？”I said innocently（天真的）, “I like it.” Hearing this he held my wrist（手腕） hard. “You're hurting me,” I said with tears in my eyes. “So you feel pain,” he said with a mischievous（不怀好意的）smile and held my wrist more tightly（更紧的）. “Why are you doing this to me？I'm hurting,” I said and started crying. “I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose（强加于）on the butterfly.” He said and then released my wrist. 74. “If you caught the butterfly, you would hurt it as I did hurt you. So don't do this and let it go.”
He kissed me on both cheeks, patted me on the head and went away. 75.所以我再也没抓过蝴蝶。
Since then whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a needy person, I think, “What if it happens to me？” Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.
71. What was the writer doing in the garden?_____________________
72. How did the writer feel when the man hold the writer's wrist tightly? __________________________
73. What does the writer think when he wants to do something bad?____________________
74. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文.
_______________________________________________________________
75. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成英文
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 情景作文( 计10分)
假定你是李华, 你有美国的笔友Tim写信询问国内校园抗疫的情况. 请你给他写一封回信, 包括以下内容
1. 政府和学校十分重视, 每天向班主任报告健康码和行程码。
2. 除了吃饭、喝水; 全程佩戴口罩。勤洗手,多地风,公共保持一米距离.
向老师汇报, 并建议他们居家隔离并做核酸检测.
3. 少去外就餐, 不聚餐:
4. 有外地回来的亲朋好友要主动向老师汇报，并建议他们居家隔离并做核酸检测。
要求: 1.文章必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
文章具有逻辑性和承接性，可读性强。
词数60左右 ( 开头已给出，不计入总词数)
提示词：健康码 health QR code; 行程码 14- day trip code; 戴口罩wear the mask ；保持一米距离keep one-meter distance；隔离quarantine oneself；核酸检测Covid Test;
Dear Tim,
I'm so glad to receive your letter. From the letter, you wanted to know how we fought against the Covid-19 virus in our school. I'd like to share with you our measures.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
The world is a family, I do hope the Covid-19 virus can die out earlier and we can live a free life.
Yours,
Li Hua
Woman:第一节 听音辨图 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。
（停5’’）
1. M: (No.1) It rained too much in April.
W: Yes, it was the rain season.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停10’’）
2.M: (No.2)The plane crash in Guangxi, tengxian was terrible.
W:All Chinese were deeply sad.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停10’’）
3.M: (No.3)Is this year the year of the tiger?
W:That’s right.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停10’’）
4. M: (No.4) What’s wrong with your shoes?They are so dirty.
W: I stepped into water by accident.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停10’’）
5. W: (No.5)Gu Ailing greatly encouraged the sports on snow in China.
M: I agree with you. She is good at skiing.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停7’’）
第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（停5’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
M: Joan, would you like to go to the zoo this afternoon?
W: No, Dad, I don’t feel very well.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停10’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第7小题。
M: What time is it?
W: It’s 8: 15. The first class begins ten minutes later.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停10’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第8小题。
W: Look, that’s our new neighbour. He looks so tall.
M: And strong, too.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停10’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第9小题。
M：Jane, are you reading a novel? Is it interesting?
W: Not at all. It’s boring. I don’t understand what it’s about at all.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停10’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
W: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest book store?
M: Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停15’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。
W: Bob, it’s too late. Why are you still playing computer games?
M: Shh, I’m not playing computer games. I’m inventing a new application.
W: A new application? What for?
M: For the flowers and plants. If there’s not enough water, it will make an alarm.
W: That’s amazing. You can be a good computer programmer.
M: Thank you. That’s my dream. I will work harder to realize it.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停25’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。
W: I will give up English. You see, the thing is, I try and try but don’t make any progress.
M: I know it’s hard, but maybe it’ll help if you spend more time practicing it.
W: But what kind of practice can I try?
M: Well, why don’t you start from remembering new words? I can help you.
W: Good idea. Every day I can remember ten and you can help me check them.
M: No problem.
（停25’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。
M: What do you usually do on Mother’s Day?
W: I usually just stay at home and rest.
M: Why don’t you eat out with the kids?
W: Well, I’m busy all year being a mother. I really need a rest.
M: Ok, I’ll take them to the park first and then we’ll eat out. Would you like me to bring some food for you?
W: Thanks. That’s very kind of you.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停25’’）
W: 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。（女声读两遍）
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停52’’）
Hello, everyone! I’m Gary. This is just a quick note to tell you that we’ll have a basketball match with a team from St. Paul’s High School. The match will be held in 2 months, on September 20th.
There will be ten members in the team, and we need to train hard over the next few weeks. I think we should practice at least three times a week to help us prepare for it. Is anyone interested in being part of the team? If you are, and you’ve got time to take part in the training, please let me know. You can go to the library to find me, or you can call me at 6322-9845.
That’s all for now.
W: 听力材料朗读完毕，同学们请接着做下面的题目，监考老师请关机。
答案:
听力 1-20 BACAB ABCCB CBBCA BCBBA
完形填空 21-30 ACCBB AACBC
III.阅读理解 31-35BBABA 36-50 BCBAC BCBAA ABBCA
51-55 FDBCA
IV. 语法填空
56.lucky 57. as 58.making 59.to get （表目的；如果接doing, 一般接延续性动词） 60.However 61.an 62.simply 63. chances 64.our 65.tries
V. 补全对话
66. Yes, I did.
67. How was(about) the weather?/What was the weather like?
68. What did you do?
69. No, they didn’t.
70. That’s great./That’s a great idea./That sounds nice.
VI. 阅读表达。
71. He was trying to catch a butterfly.
72. He felt the pain/hurting/painful/got hurt.
73. What if it happens to me?
74. 如果你抓住了蝴蝶，你就会像我伤害你一样伤害它。
75. So I never caught butterflies.
VII. 书面表达
One possible version
Dear Tim,
I’m so glad to receive your letter. From the letter, you wanted to know how we fought against the Covid-19 virus in our school. I’d like to share with you our measures.First,the government and the school pay a lot of attention. We should report our health QR code and 14-day trip code to the headmaster every day. Second, we should always wear masks except eating and drinking. Hands should be washed often and windows should be let open. When in public, we must keep one-meter distance. Then, we are not allowed to eat out or get together with more than ten people. Last, if some relatives or friends come back from other places, they are advised to quarantine themselves at home for a week and have three Covid Tests.
The world is a family. I do hope the Covid-19 virus can die out earlier and we can live a free life.
Yours,
Li Hua