安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2022年中考三模英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2022年中考三模英语试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。
全卷包括 “试题卷” (12 页) 和 “答题卡” (2 页)两部分。
请务必在 “答．题．卡．” 上答题，在 “试题卷” 上答题无效。
考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分听力(共四大题，满分 20 分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
What is the by ding at the mment?
A. B. C.
What will they have this evening?
A. B. C.
What des the man mean?
He desn’t like pp music.
He likes pp music the mst.
He thinks pp music is wnderful.
When des the mvie start?
A. At 7:15.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:45.
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Mther and sn.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
What’s the matter with the man?
He has a cld and has a fever.
He has a cld and cughs a lt.
He has a headache and cughs a lt.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a shp.B. In a schl.C. In a hspital.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What will the by wear fr the party?
A. A black shirt.B. A white shirt.C. A blue shirt.
What will the by d at the party?
A. Dance.B. Sing.C. Draw.
When might the party be held?
A. Next Wednesday.B. Next Thursday.C. Next Friday.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
What did Tny d while his family were having a picnic?
He ran t the ffice.
He ran t the street.
He ran t the hspital.
What was cming tward the ld lady at that time?
A. A car.B. A bike.C. A truck.
What did the ld lady d t thank Tny?
She gave him a watch.
She gave him sme mney.
She invited him t have dinner.
Why did Tny advise his parents t send the ld lady hme?
Because the ld lady thanked them.
Because the ld lady smiled with tears.
Because he was wrried abut her safety.
What was Tny like?
A. Helpful.B. Brave.C. Hnest.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
What hme 16
An imprtant traditin
T have big 17tgether.
A warm place
T have a 18f safety.
A 19light
T lead us t the right directin.
An energy machine
T 20n with pwer.
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 30 分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nancy was chsen fr “The Mst Beautiful Student” because she is hnest and always
her wrds.
A. breaksB. keepsC. supprtsD. frgets
—I’m srry I can’t remember when t hld the party.
—It desn’t matter. Ask yur friends later.
A. quicklyB. wiselyC. luckilyD. exactly
—The vlunteers are really t explain t the ld hw t use WeChat.
—Yes, and I’m mved that they did it again and again.
A. friendlyB. patientC. satisfiedD. bright
Everyne takes interest in new things, but starting with is always the mst difficult.
A. curageB. trustC. prgressD. pride
—Last night I called yu twice but culdn’t .
—I was taking a walk with my parents.
A. g ffB. get thrughC. call backD. cme ver
—Mike is frm America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—S he des. He has learned Chinese by himself since he cllege.
A. is attendingB. has attendedC. was attendingD. attended
—My sister sent her ld schl things t the recycling center.
—Great! I will treat mine when I leave schl.
A. in a wayB. n the wayC. by the wayD. in this way
—Culd yu tell me yu will spend yur summer hliday?
—Sure. I’m ging t learn sme life skills, like cking.
whyB. whereC. hwD. whether
—We are very pleased that his hard wrk has finally paid ff.
—It tk him ten years his bk gt int the list f best sellers.
A. befreB. becauseC. unlessD. thugh
—Our cuntry will launch (发射) Shenzhu ⅩⅣ next mnth.
— . We will set up a new wrld recrd.
A. Take it easyB. It’s nt a big deal
C. That’s clD. It’s a shame
Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When Simn Beck was very yung, the Great Wall in China 31 his eye. He decided t visit it.
Driven by this dream, Beck 32 n his Great Wall jurney in 1984. Only a few days later, he became 33 and had t give up his plan. After returning t Britain, he began t exercise mre ften t 34 himself up. He learned sme basic Chinese. With full 35 , Beck started again in 1987. After many, many difficult days f hiking ( 远 足 ) alng the Great Wall, he was finally able t arrive at Shanhaiguan. The hike 36 abut 160 days. Thrugh this trip, Beck develped a 37 understanding f the Great Wall. Since then, he has made great effrts t prtect it. In 1988, he rganized (组织) mre than 120 vlunteers t pick up litter n the Great Wall. Beck sn came t realize the 38 f cllecting all the rubbish n the Wall. He started t give a speech arund the cuntry and began lking fr mre 39 t help him.
During Beck’s Great Wall hike, he met with a Chinese girl frm Xi’an. They gt married in 1988. Beck’s wife and tw sns jined him in 40 the Great Wall later. The British man said he wuld spend his remaining years in China — fr his family and fr the Wall.
A. clsed
A. set ff
B. hurt
B. came back
C. caught
C. put up
D. tk
D. hung ut
33. A. sad
B. bred
C. ill
D. busy
34. A. build
B. tidy
C. dress
D. fix
35. A. preparatin
B. wealth
C. service
D. interest
36. A. wasted
B. lasted
C. increased
D. included
37. A. deeper
B. harder
C. prer
D. simpler
38. A. difficulty
B. wish
C. difference
D. mistake
B
While many kids were playing games t 41 time, seven students frm Beijing N.101 Middle Schl wrked hard t “recrd” histry. They spent nearly 10 hurs a day during their Natinal Day vacatin making ink rubbings ( 拓 片 ) — a methd f making cpies f ld inscribed ( 雕 刻 的 ) recrds by using paper and ink. It was part f a special festival held by Beijing Tiyuan Academy n Oct.18. At the 42 , the students shwed 25 ink rubbings. The exhibitin hall was 43 rubbings. Later they 44 them t raise mney. The mney was given away t an art museum in Anhui Prvince.
It’s nt a simple task fr thse 45 t make ink rubbings. First, they had t clean the paintings n stnes and put 46 nt the stnes. Then, they used a water brush t wet the paper. 47 that, they painted ink n the paper and gently pressed the paper. Then the paper was left t dry. This wrk tk a lng time. The students had t d it patiently and 48 . “It is ne f the ldest skills used in printmaking,” said Wang Charan, 15. “Studying ink rubbings lets us 49 abut ur histry and culture. Many art museums in China really need help in
第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45 分)
Ⅶ.补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Linda. Where did yu g during the hliday?
39. A. guides
B. writers
C. guards
D. vlunteers
40. A. visiting
B. climbing
C. develping
D. prtecting
rder t 50
ur histry.”
41. A. cst
B. pay
C. take
D. kill
42. A. end
B. beginning
C. meeting
D. cmpetitin
43. A. strict with
B. prud f
C. related t
D. full f
44. A. bught
B. sld
C. brrwed
D. kept
45. A. students
B. painters
C. wrkers
D. teachers
46. A. water
B. ink
C. paper
D. paint
47. A. After
B. Until
C. Since
D. Befre
48. A. naturally
B. quickly
C. bravely
D. carefully
49. A. think
B. hear
C. talk
D. learn
50. A. recrd
B. discuss
C. cver
D. repeat
B: I went t Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family. A: I hear it is a nice place. 51 B: Yes. I visited the Suth Lake.
A: 52
B: It was wnderful. The lake is very beautiful. A: Really? 53
B: OK. It is the birthplace f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党).
A: Ww! It's really an educatinal place.
B: 54. I can shw them t yu. A: Great. Thanks.
B: 55
Of curse nt.
Yu’re welcme.
What abut yu?
Hw did yu like it?
F. We tk many phts there.
E. Please tell me mre abut it.
G. Did yu d anything special there?
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Bibliteca Sandr Penna
In Italy, Bibliteca Sandr Penna stands ut fr its mdern beauty. This library is named after a lcal pet and it lks like a
Tianjin Binhai Library
The Tianjin Binhai Library pened up in 2017 in China. It can hld as many as 1.2 millin bks. There are reading, cmputer
There are many special libraries arund the wrld, keeping the magic f reading alive in different ways.
In which library can we read in a cmputer rm?
A. Tianjin Binhai Library.B. Bibliteca Sandr Penna.
C. The Camel Library.D. Beach Library.
What can we learn abut the library near the sea?
A. It pened up in 2017.B. It has a pink glass tp.
C. It included nine camels.D. It hlds 6000 bks.
What d the libraries have in cmmn?
A. They have mdern beauty.B. They keep reading alive.
C. They mve nce a week.D. They are pen fr children.
B
“He was brn t be great... Jin Byang beat Jin Byang,” a CCTV reprter said during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Why did she say this? Because the 24-year-ld skater has always been challenging himself.
Jin’s stry with figure skating (花样滑冰), started in 2003, after seeing Chinese excellent
figure skaters Shen Xue and Zha Hngb cmpete. In 2011, the yung player gt public attentin at that year’s Asian cmpetitin. There, he landed a triple axel jump (阿克塞尔三周跳)
— a difficult mve fr yung figure skaters. Later, at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Jin finished
and meeting rms as well as children’s play areas.
flying saucer (飞碟) with its pink glass tp.
The Camel Library
T help mre peple in Kenya t read, the gvernment created a library which included nine camels (骆驼) bringing bks t villages. The library travels fur days a week serving the peple.
Beach Library
In Bulgaria, ne library encurages turists t read bks n the beach. The white shelves, nt far frm the sea, hld 6,000 bks in 15 languages, s peple can find the perfect read while lying in the sun.
furth. This remains China’s best result in Olympic men’s singles.
But after 2018, Jin suffered a lt frm his ft prblem. Peple began t dubt him. Instead f being influenced by this, Jin devted (投入) himself t harder training. Althugh there were n medals fr Jin at Beijing 2022, he gt his seasn-best scre f 179.45 pints fr his free skating prgram.
“I’ve beaten myself, because ver the past fur years I have dubted my ability at times. All my effrts have paid ff,” Jin said. “Everyne cntinues t get ver difficulties t achieve their best. This may be the spirit f the Olympics.” Jin is planning t cmpete at the 2026 Winter Olympics. “I will mve n,” he said.
What des “Jin Byang beat Jin Byang” mean frm the stry?
He never gave up challenging himself.
He beat every figure skater in the wrld.
He wn gld at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
He was named the greatest skater by a CCTV reprter.
What achievement did Jin make at the 2018 Winter Olympics?
He gt the third place in the men’s singles.
He landed a triple axel jump fr the first time.
He was the first Asian persn t win a medal in figure skating.
His perfrmance remains China’s best recrd in Olympic men’s singles.
What did Jin Byang think f his effrts at Beijing 2022?
A. He gave his best effrt.B. He didn’t devte himself enugh.
C. He shuld have gt a medal.D. He dubted his ability mre than ever.
C
There are thusands f different plants in the wrld. We spend all the time with them. But hw much d yu learn abut them?
Plants are much smarter than we thught. Earlier studies have shwn that plants can search fr water and even learn frm bad experiences, just like animals. They even have tiny brains that decide when is the right mment t sprut (发芽), as a new study shws.
In the study, scientists frm the University f Birmingham have discvered that a small
grup f cells (细胞) within the plant embry (胚胎), wrk in a similar way t the human brain. This grup f cells wrk as a “brain” fr plant embrys which can change their behavirs accrding t the weather. A plant’s decisin abut when t sprut is ne f the mst imprtant decisins it will make during its life. If t early, the plant may be damaged by the winter cld; if t late, it may be left behind by ther plants.
The centre f decisin-making in a plant has tw types f cells — ne is t help the plant
sleep and the ther is t help it sprut. These tw grups f cells cmmunicate with each ther, just like what ur wn brains d when we decide whether r nt t mve.
Yes! ...
What can the plant’s brain decide t d accrding t a new study?
A. T search fr water.B. T lk fr fd.
C. T learn frm bad experiences.D. T sprut at the right mment.
What des the underlined wrd “damaged” mean?
赔偿B. 花费C. 损害D. 崩溃
What will the writer talk abut in the last paragraph?
A. There are many cells in a plant.B. Plants have brains and they can think.
C. Plants can sprut at any time.D. Weather can influence the plants.
D
Wrld Wetlands Day came frm the Cnventin n Wetlands( 湿地公约), signed in Iran. China jined the cnventin n July 31, 1992. China has wetlands with 65.9 millin hectares( 公顷), 10% f the wrld’s wetland areas, which cmes furth in the wrld. China als has sme f Asia’s mst imprtant wetlands, such as Pyang Lake and Asia’s lngest river, Yangtze River.
Hwever, a WWF research shwed the situatin f China’s wetlands was getting serius because f pllutin, climate ( 气 候 ) change and ver-farming. S ur gvernment has been taking actins t return farmland t wetland.
It was reprted the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2,479 hectares frm 2018 t 2019. Li Yan, an fficial frm the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin, said at a news meeting, “The area f wetlands in China has becme larger ver the past five years. Between 2016 and 2020，China created 201 natinal wetland parks. China had 899 natinal wetland parks by the end f 2020, and nearly half f the cuntry’s wetlands are prtected by sme levels f gvernment.”
China is wrking hard fr a cntinuus develpment and will make effrts t perfect the laws n wetland prtectin.
Hw des the writer intrduce the situatin f wetlands in China in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving an example.
C. By listing sme numbers.D. By cmparing tw facts.
What can we knw frm Li Yan’s wrds in Paragraph 3?
Hw large China’s wetlands are.
Hw imprtant China’s wetlands are.
China has reached achievements n wetland prtectin.
What danger China’s wetlands are facing in the present.
In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Nature.B. Histry.C. Sciety.D. Culture.
What’s the best title fr the passage？
Famus Wetlands in China
China’s Wetlands in Danger
The Laws n Wetland Prtectin
China’s Prgress in Wetland Prtectin
E
Students liked the latest science class given by astrnauts in Tiangng space statin n March 23. Here are tw fun tests.
In the space statin, with little gravity (重力), it’s quite easy t build a “bridge” with water!
Wang Yaping first made tw water balls n tw plates, and then let them tuch each ther. Next, Wang separated ( 分 开 ) tw plates, and the water between them didn’t break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tensin (表面张力) f water is nt influenced by gravity in space.
If we mix il and water in a bttle n the earth, they will quickly separate. Gravity brings the water dwn while the il stays n tp. Hwever, if yu d this in the space statin, with n gravity, the il and water will mix tgether. Hw can we separate them in space? Ye Guangfu turned the bttle arund t create a special frce s the heavier water is pushed t the furthest pint, which brings the lighter il clser t the center.
China is nw the secnd cuntry, fllwing the United States, t have given a lessn t schl children frm space. The space statin is als imprtant in space science educatin and it is expected t play a rle in encuraging the yung t g n.
Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the first experiment?
①Let water balls tuch each ther; ②Make tw water balls; ③Separate tw plates. A. ①②③B. ②③①C. ③①② D. ②①③
Why is it mre difficult t build a “bridge” with water n the earth than in space?
Because there is less gravity n the grund than in the space.
Because astrnauts culd nt pull tw plates ff n the grund.
Because it was mre difficult t make water balls n plates n the earth.
Because surface tensin is easier t be influenced by gravity n the grund.
What brings the lighter il clser t the center frm the text?
A. The surface tensin.B. A special frce.C. The bttle.D. The statin.
What is the writer’s purpse f writing the last paragraph?
T shw why China gives lessns t children frm space.
T shw space statin is useful fr encuraging the yung.
T shw hw space educatin helps the yung t mve n.
T shw schl children like space science class very much.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
There was nce a little river. She ran tward the sea slwly and quietly. On the way, she came acrss strmy winds and rcky areas, but she never gave up.
One day, she reached a desert (沙漠). “I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have
n prblem crssing the desert,” she thught. As she cntinued, she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the sea,” she said sadly t herself.
At this time, the desert said, “If wind can crss me, s can a river.” But the little river answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can nt.”
“Dn’t wrry. Change yurself int rain and the wind can take yu acrss me,” said the desert.
“But hw?” the little river asked in surprise.
“The wind can take yu acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will frm a river again,” said the desert. “And whether yu're a river r rain, yur nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little river went int the pen arms f the wind. It led her t the next stage (阶段) f her life.
Our life is like the experience f the little river. If yu want t g fr yur dream, learn t
change the way yu think.
Where did the river g? (不超过 5 个词)
Hw culd the little river crss the desert? (不超过 15 个词)
What can we learn frm the stry? (不超过 15 个词)
第四部分写(共两大题，满分 25 分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
Think and yur mind will stay f (清醒的).
The little by e
She plays an imprtant p
(喜欢) reading in his new study.
(作用) in the schl activity.
Yur brain needs exercise t stay f (健康的), just like yur bdy.
Early t bed and early t r (起床) keeps a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
Ⅹ. 书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 20 分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jack 在学习线上课程时遇到了一些困惑，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在线上学习方面的做法。要点如下：
认真听课；
积极探讨；
劳逸结合。
注意：1. 词数 80～100；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
Yurs， Li Hua