2022年衢州市衢江区初中生学业水平第二次调研测试英语试题 (word版含答案)

这是一份2022年衢州市衢江区初中生学业水平第二次调研测试英语试题 (word版含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年衢州市衢江区初中生学业水平第二次调研测试英语试题卷I一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一追。1.Who invented the basketball game?A.A sportsman.B.A student.C.A doctor.2.Why does the man go to the classes?A To improve English.B.To make friends.C.To have fun.3.How will they go home?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By underground.4.When will the welcome party start?C.At 9:15.A.At 8:45.B.At 9:00.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6~7小题。6.How might the man feel when he saw Miss Molly?A.Shy.        B.Excited.       C.Angry.7.How did Miss Molly help the woman?A.By making her feel warm.B.By helping her be confident.C.By taking her back to school.听下面一段对话，回答第8~10小题。8.Why was the woman late for dinner?A.She waited for her dad.B.She walked with friends.C.She listened to a speech.9.What are they mainly talking about?A.The ways of living green.B.The reasons of living green.C.The meanings of living green.10.What will the man probably do next?A.To give a speech.B.To turn off the lights.C.To clean the house.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。11.What does Mark like doing?A.Driving in the hill.B.Sleeping outside.C.Climbing hills.12.Why did Mark run as quickly as he could?A.To run away from bears.B.To run away from the car.C.To run away from the man.13.What did Mark find soon after he got in the car?A.There was a man in the car.B.No one was driving the car.C.The car was moving too fast.14.How did Mark feel about the car at first?A.Quick.     B.Strange.     C.Safe.15.Who pushed the car?A.Mark.B.Nobody.C.The man.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。When I was in Grade 6, my teacher asked us to think about a question over the weekend— What did 'doing the right thing' mean to you? By Monday, we were to hand in an __16__ on it, and live up to( 实践) our answers.The whole weekend, I tried __17__ to come up with something that would be easy to follow and make my teacher satisfied. However, I __18__.By Sunday afternoon, I hadn't written anything. What was worse, my cousin Andrea who was only four came and I had to __19__ her.I turned on the TV and found a movie for Andrea, then I started to __20__ my article. I still didn't know what to write, but it was my __21__ chance.When Andrea knew I was thinking about the meaning of doing the right thing, sheseemed __22__ and said,“That is easy."“Okay," I laughed, __23__, What could a four-year-old girl possibly know about in?Andrea stood up and said, doing the right thing means being kind to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Clean yourself __24__ you're dirty. And never, never put rocks in your mouth."I looked at my little cousin with __25__. Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest __26__. Not only had Andrea answered a hard question for me, I could easily follow all of __27__ rules. All I had to do was be __28__ not lie, keep myself clean and healthy. And never, never put rocks in my mouth. Piece of cake.Two weeks later, my teacher __29__ everyone's articles. I received an A+ with a little note: “__30__ do the right thing!And give Andrea an A+, too!"16.A.article             B.example          C.agreement       D.experiment17.A.kindly             B.luckily            C.hard             D.alone18.A.failed             B.forgot            C.changed          D.lost19.A.look at            B.pick up           C.wait for           D.play with20.A.remember         B.correct           C.read             D.write21.A.free              B.last               C.sudden          D.useful22.A.confident         B.serious           C.crazy            D.tired23.A.drawing          B.hearing           C.thinking          D.finding24.A.before            B.when            C.though           D.until25.A.courage          B.surprise          C.sadness          D.kindness26.A.hug              B.rock             C.cake             D.wish27.A.their             B.our               C.my              D.her28.A.excited          B.nice              C.relaxed           D.brave29.A.copied           B.counted          C.refuse           D.returned30.A.Never           B.Nearly            C.Always           D.Already三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARise of the MEGACITIESMegacity: a city with more than ten million people1 The number of megacities is growing very quickly. Today, 12% of the world's urban (城镇的) population lives in megacities. It's said there will be eight billion people in the world in 2025.2 Now, over 35 cities in the world are megacities. 75% are in Asia, South America and Africa. More and more people are leaving their homes in the countryside and moving to the city.3 Many megacities have better chances, such as more jobs and a choice of schools anduniversities. Megacities are also exciting places to live with many interesting things to do.4 However, megacities have problems, too. The cities are very big and this can cause problems like pollution or poor housing.                   31.Probably how many megacities will there be in the world in 2025?A.8           B.19          C.35         D.4032.What can we learn from the text?A.Megacities mainly lie in European countries.B.Megacities are cities with ten million people.C.Some people in Delhi may have no place to live in.D.Both Tokyo and Cairo have a 1200-year-old university.33.Who may want to read the text?A.John who wants to enjoy a quiet life.B.Lucy who has homework about traffic.C.David who is preparing a talk on buildings.D.Betty who studies on the development of cities.BI am a servant (仆人) to the great King Canute who is good and powerful.This morning, the king was sitting at the table, looking at the fish. He said 'I just want fruit for breakfast!' "I'm so sorry, your majesty,'I said. I immediately picked up the fish and brought a bowl of fruit.I will do whatever you want. You are our good and powerful. king, I said. 'Thank you,' the king said, but he looked annoyed.' People always say things like that to me, but I don't like it!' After breakfast, the king went to get dressed. I put his silk clothes, cloak and crown on his bed. 'I just want to wear comfortable trousers, a shirt and shoes'. He said in a loud, angry voice. I rushed in with the clothes he wanted. 'I'm so sorry, your majesty. You are our good and powerful king.' 'Why does everyone always, always say "yes" to me?’ Because you're the king, your majesty.' I replied. Suddenly, he said, 'Everyone goes to the beach with me. Bring my throne (宝座)Soon everyone was at the beach. ‘So I am a powerful king. Everyone has to obey (听从) me.' said the king. 'Does the sea have to obey me?' he asked. 'Of course, we replied. He sat down on his throne at the edge of the water and shouted to the sea, 'I am your powerful king! You must obey me. ______▲_______I was excited to watch the sea stop completely. But then, something strange happened. The sea didn't listen and the water came in. The water covered his shoes, and then was as high as his shoulders. He stood up and we ran to help him.When we were all back at the beach, the king said, 'You see, I am very wet. I am your king but I don't have superpowers. I can't control the sea. So, stop always saying "yes" to me. It's very boring!'34.What does the underlined word“annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.A bit excited.    B.A bit angry.   C.A bit surprised.  D.A bit nervous.35.What's the correct order of the following?①The king decided to go to the beach.②The king was nearly covered by the water.③The king asked some fruit for breakfast.④The king wasn't satisfied with the clothes.A.②①①③    B.②③①④    C.③④①②    D.③①④②36.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank“_____▲_____"？A.Don't get me wet!B.Give me some fishes!C.Bring my throne!D.Don't stop saying "yes"!37.According to the passage,the king went to the beach becauseA.he hoped to control his honest servantsB.he wanted to give a lesson to servantsC.he tried to catch some seafood to enjoyD.he decided to swim with servants happily                                    CWould you be able to go through a whole day without using a single light bulb? Most people probably wouldn't. Today, almost every building mainly uses light bulbs to get light. Although we use them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once quite expensive and the newest technology. Many people's hard work led to the light bulb's invention, which has changed our lives greatly.The first light bulbs are known as incandescent light bulbs (白炽灯泡). Today, we use energy-saving bulbs that are better for the environment. An American engineer invented the first LED in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third the electricity as an incandescent and lasts longer.In 1802, a British scientist created the first electric light. Other British scientists created the first constant (连续不断的) stream of electric light in1835, although the light didn't shine very long. In the following years, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments made of different materials (材料)，hoping to create a longer stream of electric light. In 1860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly. By then, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use. Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress. He spent much time researching what other scientists had done. He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments. They finally created the first light bulb that could send out constant electric light for 1,200 hours.Light bulbs were safer and easier to use than candles. Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so people worked longer than before. Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs. People created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in lifts and other new places.38.Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage?A.To lead in the topic.B.To explain a great idea.C.To make an interview.D.To learn about some methods.39.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.How long the experiments lasted.B.How many people did the research.C.How people sold the right bulb filaments.D.How scientists invented long lasting light bulbs.40.What can we infer(推断)from the passage'?A.Light bulbs were popular in public for daily use in 1860.B.Edison improved light bulbs according to others' research.C.It took a shorter time to find a proper material for the filament.D.People did easier and safer jobs before the invention of light bulbs.41.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.A Material People Studied onB.A Scientist Who Invented Light BulbsC.An Invention We Depend onD.An Experiment That Changed Our LifeDTime flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year.What makes us so interested in smartphones but easily bored by studying?It's all because of dopamine. Dopamine is a "pleasure chemical" that makes people feel good. Our brains send it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we are happy. Dopamine is a chemical that sends signals (信号) in the brain. It has many important roles: influencing memory,attention and how we learn. The more dopamine is sent out, the more pleasure people feel. However, our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine -not too much or too little.Compared with studying.playing on smartphones causes our brains to send out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400% increase in dopamine, said Steven Kotler. But why?When we surf the Internet, we don't know what we'll see next, or who will show opinions on our posts. This uncertainty, "the magic of maybe", makes the dopamine system active, according to the website Guokr. We get excited guessing if we get opinions from our friends. When the feeling of expecting is met, dopamine is sent out. And to get more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn't provide such things. Without the excitement of uncertainty, we get bored much more easily.Can we do something to change that? According to Trevor Haynes, apps can become less interesting if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also control the time of using apps to avoid overusing them.As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and get the energy to move on, said Daniel Wong. You could also study interesting topics. Use what you've learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.42.What does the underline word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to?A.Dopamine.     B.Food.      C.A signal.     D.A brain.43.According to the passage,what may happen when we go online?A.We feel excited about the "uncertainty".B.Our brains get signals to start studyingC.Our dopamine system becomes more tiring.D.We are sure who will give opinions next.44.Which of the following is probably the structure of the passage?45.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce how dopamine sends chemicals.B.To advise people not to overuse dopamine.C.To ask people to check their progress often.D.To show why we prefer surfing the Internet.卷Ⅱ四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。任务A:补全46-49题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B:请再写出一条保护海洋的建议，完成第50题。不超过15个词。Oceans of Plastic:Time for ActionPlastic is useful. It's in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But there's a problem Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的)，and a lot of it ends up in our oceans.How big is the problem?There are billions of bits of plastic in the world's oceans! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to tiny pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic enter the ocean every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in our oceans!How does plastic harm animals?Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets. It's said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in oceans around the world.Is there any good news?Yes! Scientists, schools, businesses, and everyday people are taking action. In some countries, plastic bags aren't allowed to use. Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastics. Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more. Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools "zero plastic".What can you do?Don't use plastic bags.Don't buy plastic bottles....One person can't solve the problem alone,but together we will make a difference.World Oceans DayThe big __46__ &the harmThere are billions of bits of plastic in the oceans.Sea animals like seals are caught by plastic waste.Seabirds are found __47__ with stomachs full of plastic.People's quick actionsPeople __48__ not use plastic bags in some areas.Scientists are developing new plastics.Communities are trying to use __49__ plastic and recycle more.Kids are playing their parts.Helpful adviceNo plastic bags or bottles.__50__五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。"Wow! It's so cool!" People can't help feeling surprised when they see the dragon paintings. One can easily feel the animals' power. The dragons' claws (爪子) are __51__ (强壮). Their large eyes are looking at you. It seems that paintings tell stories __52__ (他们自己). But there are not only dragons, there are also hard-working farmers. Travelers are waiting on the __53__ (山岳) top for the sunrise. There are also children running after the dragon. They run quickly to get a closer look at the unusual animal. The dragons are using their power to __54__ (保护) these people. They are bringing the world good luck.Who created these great pictures? The answer, surprisingly, is an __55__(艺术) student in Chongqing. His name is Wu Junda and he has practised it for over __56__(二十) years.Wu became interested in __57__(想象) a new world by creating works when he was young. Since then, the boy has never put down his paintbrushes. In college, Wu learned new skills. And he tried to improve them by practising every day. Finally, success __58__ (敲)at his door. So far, Wu has won many __59__(奖项).23-year-old Wu Junda hasn't yet __60__ (仔细) thought about his future. He just wants to show the beauty of Chinese culture to more people. Who knows? Perhaps the ideas for some greater works are already growing in Wu's mind!六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Heroes come and go,but legends (传奇) are forever. —Kobe BryantBryant was one of the greatest basketball __61__ (player) in history.Perhaps,he himself explained the word "legend" best. As his fan, I was __62__ (deep) encouraged by everything he did.As __63__ basketball player, Bryant spent most of his time on his chosen sport. HeManaged __64__ (win) five NBA Championships (总冠军) for the Los Angeles Lakers. Hewas __65__ (successful) than others because he loved basketball so much and worked harder. During his sporting life, he __66__ (lead)his team to win in the last minutes of the games many times.What's more, a short film about his life __67__(produce) in 2018.Its name is Dear Basketball. Bryant was also kind-hearted. By giving money to people in need, he changed the lives of millions of people.Sadly, Bryant died __68__ the age of 41 in an accident. What a huge loss (损失) it is!__69__ he is gone, he will forever be remembered by us. In my opinion, the best way to remember __70__ (he) is to remember his spirit: Never give up when we face problems in our life.If you ever want to know what a real legend is like,learn about Kobe Bryant's stories!七、作文（共1小题，共20分）71.俗语说：一寸光阴一寸金。你校英语社团将举办“Save Time,Enjoy Life'”为主题的征文活动，请写一篇英语短文，介绍在日常生活中你是如何珍借时间的，并阐述你对节约时间的看法。要求：1.短文应包括两个要点（如何珍惜时间和对节约时间的看法），可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用：2.短文不能出现真实的人名和校名：3.词数：90~110。参考词汇：cherish(珍惜)，efficiency(效率)，wealth,valuable        2022年衢州市衢江区初中生学业水平第二次调研测试英语试题参考答案一．听力略二．完形填空
16-20ACADA 21-25BACBB 26-30ADBDC
三．阅读理解
31-33DCD 34-37BCAB 38-41ADBC 42-45AABD四．任务型阅读
46.problem 47.dead 48.should 49.less 50.People should be further educated about the importance of these problems.五．词汇运用
51.strong 52.themselves 53.mountain 54.protect 55.art
56.twenty 57.imagining 58.knocked 59.prizes 60.carefully 六．语法填空
61.players 62.deeply 63.a 64.to win 65.more successful
66.led 67.was produced 68.at 69.Although 70.him七．作文略