2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习 七年级下册Unit5-6 考点讲义与练习

2022年中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习

复习内容：7B Unit 5-Unit 6

     班级________ 姓名________ 学号________

一、重点单词

1. amazing / amazed  

Isn’t that amazing?   否定形式的一般疑问句，用于反问，希望得到肯定回答。

amazed adj.感到惊讶的,  （指人）   be amazed at /by         对…大为惊讶的

(1)This world is full of __________ things.   

(2)Tom is __________ at the __________ news.

2. usual / unusual / usually / as usual

(1)He got up late. __________, he went to school without having breakfast.

(2)He was very excited yesterday because he got an ___________ gift from his father.

(3)We __________ get to school at half past six every day.

(4)She sat in her __________ seat at the back.

3. reply / answer

“reply to(sb. /sth. )”表示“对……作出回答”。

e.g. He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。

作名词时，意思为“答道”，“回信”，“答复”，后面跟介词to。

(1)Anyone can __________ this question easily.

(2)Do you have the __________ to these exercises?

(3)I have written three letters to him, but he never ______ to any of my letters.

(4)I called you at 7 last night but there was no __________.

4. happen / sth happens to sb / happen to do sth / what happened (to sb)?

e.g. What happened to her ,she looks sad.

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 I happened _______ him in the street.我碰巧在街上遇到了他。

do sth by accident

(1)The robbery __________ near the bank.

(2)Don’t worry.________________________ (没有坏事发生在他们身上).

(3)I ____________________ (碰巧看到) him on my way home.

(4) _______________________________? (小李怎么了) He fell off the bike and hurt his leg.

5. with / without

(1)He got into the office __________ greeting anyone.

(2)We can’t sleep __________ our eyes open.

(3) __________ your support, they couldn’t finish the project smoothly.

6. hurry (n.&v.)

hurry:  (1) hurry up (快点，赶快) = be quick    

(2) be in a hurry to do sth.

(3) do sth. in a hurry = do sth. hurriedly

(1)____________________________(快点)，or you will be late for school.

(2)She ______________________(着急) to see her child.

(3)After class, students _________________________________(急着去食堂).

7. ride (v.)   ride-rode-ridden

(1)I________________________(骑车去学校) yesterday.

(2)We plan to _______________________(去骑马) this weekend.

8. by  (prep.&adv.) 

(1)到2100年____________________         (2) 经过________________________

(3)坐在河边________________________      (4) 由…写的________________________

(5)通过互赠卡片庆祝圣诞节___________________________

9. alone & lonely

My grandfather lives _______ in a ________village. He feels ________ from time to time.

10. surprise (n.&v.)

be surprised to do sth.

surprising   也是形容词，使人吃惊的（与surprised的区别是surprising对象是物体本身令人吃惊，是物体的属性）

surprise  vt. 使吃惊

Her sudden appearance  ___________ me.      她的突然出现吓我一跳。

n.惊奇

in surprise惊奇地     to one's surprise使人吃惊的是

(1)______________________(令我们惊讶的), the robot can do whatever they are asked to.

(2)His sudden arrival really __________________________(使我措手不及).

(3)We all felt ________ at the ________________ ending of the film.

(4)When hearing the whisper, he looked up in ___________.

(5)You shouldn’t be ___________ that he didn’t come.

(6)It’s not ___________ that he failed the exam.

11. through/ across

through：中间、内部穿过； across: 表面

Eg: It’s dangerous to walk _______ the forest on your own .

        You can walk _______ the road when the light is green.

11. search v.  搜寻

    He searched the bushes.   search for =look for 寻找=hunt for   find 找到

12. same  adj.   相同的      the same... as

   similar  adj.  相似的     be similar to

13. anybody   pron.

Does anybody else want to go? 还有别人要去吗?

nobody   pron.无人, 没有任何人. 只表示人,可单独做主语宾语成分.

everybody与everyone 同义, 但口语中常用everybody

someone(somebody): 某人（用于肯定句，也用于期望给予肯定回答的疑问句中）

1. The question is easy, but not ________ can answer it.

2. He ran too fast for _____________ to catch up with him.

3. (  )The math problem is too difficult for ______ in our group to work out. Would you please do us a

favour?

A) someone      B) no one      C) anyone      D) everyone

14. fall: (1) vi. 落下，掉落；倒下，跌倒  (2) n. 秋天(美式英语)  in fall

    fall down (from…), fall off…, fall over…, fall behind…, fall into…

    fall asleep, fall ill, fall in love with sb.(爱上某人) 

    区分fall asleep 和 feel sleepy      比较 fall—fell—fallen 和 feel—felt—felt ★★

(1)After running, he _______ sleepy, and soon he _______ asleep.

(2)Babies often ________(跌倒) when they are learning to walk.

(3) The leaves turn yellow and _______(落下）in ________(秋天）.

(4) Life is like a race. You either _________(领先) or ________(落后). 

15. fail: vi. & vt. 失败, fail—failing—failed—failed  failure (n. 失败)

  fail to do sth. = fail in (doing) sth.   失败做某事，某事没有做成功

   succeed in doing sth.            成功做某事　　

   fail (in) the exam (考试不及格)pass the exam (考试合格)

  He wanted to run away, but he wasn’t able to. (用一个单词同义替换)

   Susan is a clever and hard-working girl, so she never ___________(不及格)in any exam.

  Success comes after__________(fail).

16. decide: vt. & vi. 决定, deciding—decided  decision (n. 决定)★★

decide (not) to do sth.     make a decision to do sth.    make up one’s mind to do sth.   

He decided that he would buy a new car.=He decided ________________________.

I can’t decide which one I should take.= I can’t decide ______________________.

17. enter: vt. 进入, 加入，entering—entered  entrance (n. 进入，入口)

enter the room = go/come/get into the room

(1) The old lady noticed the burglar____________(进入) the house through the kitchen window.

(2) Where is the ______________(enter) to the park, please ?

(3) In 1978, Tan Dun ___________(考入) the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing.

(4) Because of his illness, he didn’t _________（进入）my house.

18. forget: vi. & vt. 忘记, forget—forgetting—forgot—forgotten★★

forgetful  adj. 健忘的, more forgetful—the most forgetful

leave sth. in/at/on 地点状语    把某物忘放在某处(留在某处)

(1)Could you please not forget _________(lock) the door when you leave?

(2)He was so _________(forget) that he didn’t turn off the lights last night.

(3)I still remember _________(meet) her in the park ten years ago.

(4)I’m sorry that I ___________ your umbrella in my office yesterday.

A. have put      B. have laid      C. left         D. forgot

19. complain: (1) complain about (doing) ath.  complained, complaining

   (2) complain to sb. about sth.

   (3) complaint (n.)  write a complaint letter

(    )More and more students _________ too much homework and they are really tired of it.      

A. complain about  B. care about  C. learn about  D. hear about

二、重点词组

1. sleep with one’s eyes open   睁着眼睛睡觉      

2. stop for meals   停下来吃饭

3. 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth   地球的 1,300,000倍大

4. on the / one’s way home  在回家的路上        

5. come on 得了吧、快点、 加油、过来

6. say to himself    他自言自语        

7. take a lot of photos   拍许多照片

8. later that day  那天晚些时候        

9. something strange    奇怪的某物/ 某事

10. the day before yesterday    前天      

11.what else=what other things  其他的什么事/东西

12. eat little/nothing     吃得极少/ 不吃东西    

13. hear of   听说

14. live without water for a long time  没水生活很久

15. smell things well   嗅觉灵敏               

16. be surprised to do  惊讶地做某事

17. travel around the world by bicycle骑自行车环游世界        

18. the other day    前几天

19. write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time 同时一只手写字另一只手画画[来

20. draw 3-D pictures with chalk  用粉笔画3D图画

21. put meat between two pieces of bread 把肉放在两片面包之间

22. become popular all over the world   在全世界变得很受欢迎

23. at least   至少    

24. Our eyes are the same size from birth.  我们的眼睛从出生起就这么大。

25. 给我拿着 carry it for me               

26. 尝试穿过门 try to go through the door

27. 跟着兔子跑到了田野上 run across the field after the rabbit

28. 支起了帐篷    put up a tent           

29. 用木材制作鸟   make a bird out of wood

30. 从那时起   from then on              

31. 变得越来越小   became smaller and smaller

32. 看到穿着衣服的兔子经过。 see a white rabbit in a coat passing by.

三、重点句型

1. Fish sleep with their eyes open.

with their eyes open是“with+名词+形容词”结构，在句子中作伴随状语。

In hot summer, many people like sleeping ______________________.(开着窗子)

Don’t talk ____________________.（嘴里满满的）

“with+名词+介词短语”也可以用作伴随状语。

Our teacher comes into the classroom  _____________________. (手里拿着一本书)

2. _________________,(在他们回家的路上) they met Andy.

3. Now I am not afraid of animals any more.

not…any more 相当于no more / longer

The Blacks won’t worry about their future life any more / longer.

=______________________________________.

4. She found herself alone in a long, low hall. ★★

(1) find sb. / sth. + adj.  find sb./sth. to be …       (2) find sb./sth. + 介词短语

(3) find sb. doing … (表主动)  (4) find sb./sth. done (表被动)  (5) find it adj. to do sth.Z

eg. We find it important ____________(learn) English well.

    I found him ________(cover) the table with a few papers when I got there.

    You can find the ground _________(cover) with thick snow.

5. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. ★★★★

(1) notice  vt. 注意到 notice sb. do / doing sth. (区别？)

          n. 通知，通告，布告 (CN)

① Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to _______ her progress.

   A. look       B. read        C. notice       D. watch

② We often notice him ___________ the disabled.

A. help        B. helping      C. helps        D. to help

③ Didn’t you notice the baby ____________(play) with her new toys when you came in ?

④ The thief wasn’t noticed __________(enter) the building.

    (2) put into …      输入，放进      put onto … 放到…上面

  put on          穿上；上演        put off     推迟，延期

  put out          扑灭(火)          put away   收拾，整理

  put up  挂起，张贴；举起；搭建    put down   放下      put through     接通电话

eg. The play __________________ (上演)in our city next week.

        Never ___________till tomorrow what you can do today.  (今日事，今日毕。)

    The police will ___________ the murderer’s picture in the city.

     A. put on   B. put up    C. put away   D. put out

Could you _____________ to the manager, please ?

A. put me off  B. put me down  C. put me away  D. put me through

6. Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.

Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. [来源:★★★★

(1) … 形容词/副词+ enough + (for sb.) to do …    (2) … too + 形容词/副词 + (for sb.) to do …

(3) … so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句          (4) … such a/an 形容词 单数可数名词 that 从句

(5) … such 形容词 复数可数名词 that 从句     (6) … such 形容词 不可数名词 that 从句

eg. 她年纪太小，还不能上学。(4种)

__________________________________________/______________________________

_________________________________________/________________________________

四、语法讲解

一般过去时：

(1)表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常见的时间状语有：

yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, in the past, in 1982, the other day, from then on等。

(2)表过在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

注意：有时，情态动词can, will等用过去式表示委婉语气。

Could you lend me your bike? Would you please not talk loud here?

(3)动词的过去式变化如下：

*be动词的过去式：is / am —was; are—were

实义动词的过去式：

*一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：work—worked play—played wanted— wanted act—acted

*以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live—lived move—moved taste —tasted hope—hoped

*以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：study—studied copy —copied cry—cried carry—carried

*以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop—stopped  control—controlled  step—stepped  kidnap—kidnapped  cancel—cancelled

*不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go—went make—made get—got  buy—bought  write—wrote

(4)一般过去时各种句式结构

*当谓语动词be动词时，句式结构如下：

肯定句：主语+was/were+其他。

否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他。

一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？

回答：Yes, …was / were. / No. …wasn’t / weren’t.

*当谓语动词为行为动词时，句式结构如下：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？回答：Yes, …did. / No, didn’t.

1)The teacher explained to us the puzzling problem yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)

______ the teacher ______ to you the puzzling problem yesterday afternoon?

2)(   ) ---What did you do for your dad on Father’s Day this year?

           ---I _______ a beautiful tie for him.

       A. buy   B. bought   C. buys    D. buying

3)(   ) What a surprise to see you here! When _____ you _____ back?

            A. do; get   B. did; get     C. have; got   D. will; get

五、强化训练

（一）用所给提示适当形式填空。

1. A car ___________ (突然) pulled out in front of me.

2. These coats sold well in that ___________ (时期).

3. I didn’t ___________ (注意) the key on the small table.

4. The girl is still very ___________ (虚弱) after her illness.

5. I emailed our teacher last Monday and he ___________ (答复) to me the next day.

6. We had some ___________ (sandwich) for breakfast two hours ago.

7. ---Can he ask Mr Black for help?  ---Sorry. He should solve the problem by ___________ (he).

8. Three hundred years means three ___________(century).

9. He ___________ (wake) up to find himself outside the house yesterday morning.

10. Is there ________________ (something) wrong with your fridge.

11. She cried when she found _____________ (her) alone at home.

12. The rabbit took out a watch out of ___________(it) pocket and look at the time.

13. Air is so important for us. We can’t live ___________(with) it.

14. The girl looked up and saw a dog __________ (经过) by.

15. John is a good baseball player. He is good at 　　      _______(hit) the ball.

16. When you are at the big tree,turn left and walk            (朝，向) the bridge.

17. Which           (时期) of history are you study?

18. My grandmother raises some ____________ (兔子) at home.

19. There are some ____________(洞) on that poor boy’s sock..

20. These desks and chairs are made of ___________(木头).

21. Do you know what is ___________(rabbit) favourite food?

（二）单项选择

(     )1.The boy knows ______computers. He wants to be ______engineer in the future.

A. a lot of ;a      B. a lot ;an    C. a lot of ;a      D. a lot about ;an

(     ) 2. My cousin has         interesting book about          ____UFO.

          A. a, an       B. a ,a       C. an, a           D. an, an

(     )3. This is ______time to come to Suzhou.I hope _______here again next time.

A.my the first;to come  B. the my first;I come  C.my first;to come  D. first the my;I can come

(     ) 4. The mother with her little son _______ in our home _______ that rainy night.

   A. was; on   B. was; in  C. were; on  D. were; at

(     ) 5. —Is _____ ready for the trip? —No, we still need to buy a map before we start the trip.

    A. anything   B. something  C. everything  D. nothing

(     ) 6. The food I cook isn’t delicious, but _______ I can look after myself.

   A. at first   B. at last   C. at least   D. at most

(     ) 7. The teacher told us _______.

   A. don’t play on the road    B. cross the road

   C. come to school on foot    D. not to be late again 

(     ) 8. The boy said he didn’t take the money, but I’m sure he _______.

        A. does       B. did       C. is       D. was

(     )9. --How about this blue one?   --This dress isn't ______ beautiful. Show me _____ one.

        A . so; another   B. that; other   C. so; other     D. so; the other

(     )10. ---__________________?    ---I like the colour and style.

         A. How do you like the dress?           B. What do you think of the dress?

         C. What do you like about the dress?      D. How do you like about the dress?