初中英语中考复习不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类
展开初中英语不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类
一、AAA型
cost-cost-cost-花费
cut-cut-cut-切割
hit-hit-hit-打
let-let-let-让
put-put-put-放下
read-read-read-读
hurt-hurt-hurt-伤
二、AAB型
beat-beat-beaten-打
三、ABA型
come-came-come-来
become-became-become-变
run-ran-run-跑
四、ABB型
1.在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn-burnt-burnt-燃烧
mean-meant-meant-意思
hear-heard-heard-听见
2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build-built-built-建筑
lend-lent-lent-借给
lose-lost-lost-失去
send-sent-sent-送
spend-spent-spent-花费
3.其他类型。
pay-paid-paid-付
lay-laid-laid-下蛋
say-said-said-说
bring-brought-brought-带来
buy-bought-bought-买
think-thought-thought-想
sleep-slept-slept-睡
keep-kept-kept-保持
sweep-swept-swept-扫
stand-stood-stood-站
understand-understood-understood-明白
win-won-won-得胜
catch-caught-caught-抓住
teach-taught-taught-教
feel-felt-felt-觉得
fight-fought-fought-战斗
find-found-found-发现
get-got-got-得到
have-had-had-有
hold-held-held-握
leave-left-left-离开
make-made-made-制造
meet-met-met-遇见
sell-sold-sold-卖
shoot-shot-shot-射击
tell-told-told-告诉
sit-sat-sat-坐
五、ABC型
1.在动词原形后加n或en构成过去分词。
eat-ate-eaten-吃
fall-fell-fallen-落下
give-gave-given-给
take-took-taken-拿
see-saw-seen-看见
write-wrote-written-写
ride-rode-ridden-骑
drive-drove-driven-驾驶
throw-threw-thrown-扔
blow-blew-blown-吹
grow-grew-grown-生长
know-knew-known-知道
fly-flew-flown-飞
draw-drew-drawn-绘画
show-showed-shown-展示
2.过去式加n或en构成过去分词。
speak-spoke-spoken-说话
break-broke-broken-破碎
choose-chose-chosen-选择
forget-forgot-forgotten-忘记
3.在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别变为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin-began-begun-开始
ring-rang-rung-按铃
sing-sang-sung-唱
sink-sank-sunk-沉
swim-swam-swum-游泳
drink-drank-drunk-饮
4.其他不规则动词的变化。
am/is-was-been-是
are-were-been-是
do-did-done-做
go-went-gone-去
wear-wore-worn-穿
lie-lay-lain-躺
（注意：表示撒谎含义时变形为lie-lied-lied）
