七年级英语下册-阅读理解专项练习卷（译林版）

这是一份七年级英语下册-阅读理解专项练习卷（译林版），共4页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读理解解题技巧
在做阅读理解时，可遵循三部曲的原则，即：快速阅读短文;认真逐题作答;复查校对答案。
第一步，先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章，这种方法在英语中称为scanning，就是寻读。快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思，注意哪些用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者写此篇文章的目的及意图。如遇到生词，应先跳过，继续通读全文，切忌长时间死扣生词，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解，还有一些词可以通过上下文推测含义。
第二步，看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
第三步,做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。如果有拿不定主意的答案，不要随意更改。一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。
三、阅读理解
A
Accident Reprt Frm
()1. What time did Mrs. Green call the plice?
A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 9:40 p.m. D. At 9:45 p.m.
()2. Whse left leg was hurt?
A. Mrs. Green’sB. Their daughter’s
C. Mr. Green’s D. Their friends’
()3. What was the weather like that day?
A. It was sunny B. It was rainy C.It was cludy D.It was snwy
()4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The car crashed int a wall
B. Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent t the hspital
C. The car accident happened n Zhngshan Rad in Nanjing
D. The plicemen arrived half an hur later and sent the victims t the hspital
B
The wrld is nt hungry，but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water while we say we are shrt f(短缺)water. Why? Because abut 97% f water n the earth is sea water which we can't drink r use fr watering plants directly(直接地).Man can nly drink and use the 3% f the water that cmes frm rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all f that，because sme f it has been plluted(污染).
Nw mre water is needed. The prblem is：Can we avid(避免)a serius water shrtage later n? Firstly，we shuld all learn hw t save water. Secndly，we shuld find ut the ways t reuse it. Scientists have always been making study in this field. Tday，in mst large cities，water is used nly nce and then runs t the sea r rivers. But it can be used again. Even if(即使)every large city reused its water，still there wuld nt be enugh. What culd peple turn t next?
The sea seems t have the best answer. There is a lt f water in the sea. All that needs t be dne is t get the salt(盐)ut f the sea water. This is expensive，but it's already in use in many parts f the wrld. Scientists are trying t find a cheaper way t d it. S yu see，if we can find a way ut，we'll be in n danger f drying up.
()5. The wrld is thirsty because __
A.3/4 f the earth is cvered with water.
B. we have enugh sea water t use directly.
C. we haven’t used all the water in rivers and lakes.
D. abut 97% f water n the earth can’t be drunk r used fr watering plants directly.
()6.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.3% f water n the earth is sea water
B.75% f water n the earth is the sea
C.3% f water n the earth is in rivers and lakes
D.97% f the earth is cvered with water
()7. T avid the serius water shrtage, which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant?
A. Save water and try t make gd use f the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Dn’t pllute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try t find a cheaper way t get the salt ut f the sea water.
()8. The title f the passage wuld be __?
A. The Sea WaterB. Hw t Save Water
C. The Thirsty WrldD. The Plluted Water
C
Yu may take buses every day. But d yu ever think abut painting buses? In Washingtn Cunty f Pennsylvania, US, there is such an activity fr students.
It is held at the lcal fairgrunds (露天游乐场) every year. This year, it was held n Aug. 17. Students frm 13 high schls cmpeted (竞争) t paint buses. The buses came frm schls, churches and sme bus cmpanies. Each year the winning prize is $100.
The kids can paint the buses freely, but there are a few rules. They nly have ne hur t paint a whle bus. The pictures have t be abut a theme. This year it was Star Wars. They can't paint inside the bus. Each schl must paint with certain clurs. Each schl has t shw its name n its bus.
The final winner was Avella High Schl. They painted their bus black with lighter paint t make it lk like space. There are many Star Wars characters (人物) n the sides f the bus. The students all thught it was fun.
( )9. Hw many high schls tk part in the activity f painting buses?
A. 13. B. 100. C. 17. D. 668.
( )10. Hw lng d the students have t spend painting a whle bus?
A. Tw hurs. B. One hur. C. Three hurs. D. Fur hurs.
( )11. What des the underlined wrd "theme" mean in Chinese?
A. 简介 B. 报道 C. 主题 D. 传说
( )12. The main(主要的) clur f the final winner's bus is ________.
A. light B. white C. blue D. black
( )13. Where culd yu pssibly see this passage?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a guide bk. C. In a sprt magazine. D. In a health magazine.
D
The River Thames starts in the Ctswld Hills in England and flws t the east fr 338 km. It flws thrugh Lndn, and finally ges int the Nrth Sea. At the beginning the water is fresh, but the last part f Thames is sea water.
The Thames in Lndn is very famus. Yu can travel by bat alng the river and see the famus sights(风景) in Lndn, like Twer Bridge, Big Ben and the Lndn Eye.
Lts f peple have hlidays near r n the Thames — and never g near Lndn! The Thames flws thrugh very beautiful places and yu can g fishing, swimming r bating.
There are pictures and stries f peple skating n the Thames in Lndn in winter. But yu cannt d it nw, fr it desn’t freeze(结冰).
( )14. Where des the Thames start?
A. In the Ctswld Hills.B. In Sctland.C. In Ireland.D. In the Nrth Sea.
( )15. What famus sights in Lndn can’t yu see frm the Thames?
A. Twer Bridge.B. Big Ben. C. The Lndn Eye.D. British Museum.
( )16. What des the underlined wrd “flws” in Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 漂浮 B. 变化C. 游泳 D. 流动
( )17. What can’t yu d n the Thames nw?
A. Yu can’t g fishing. B. Yu can’t g swimming.
C. Yu can’t g bating. D. Yu can’t g skating.
( )18. Where can yu read this passage?
A. In a Maths bk. B. In a Chinese newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. In a cmic bk.
E
One day, Lrd Ba(包公) and his servant saw a yung by in the twn. The by usually sld il（卖油）in the street, but then he was crying.
“Little by, why are yu crying?’ asked Lrd Ba. “ Every afternn I put my head n this stne(石头) and have a sleep,” the by said. “ I always put my mney next t me. But nw it isn’t here!”
“I see,” said Lrd Ba. “S this stne is the thief(贼)!” He shuted at the stne, “D yu have this by’s mney?” Peple in the street listened and laughed. They thught he was crazy.
Lrd Ba turned t them, “ D yu think I am crazy(疯狂的)? I must fine(罚款) each f yu a ne-cent cin(铜板) fr that!” Every stpped laughing. Lrd Ba’s servant pened his bag. “ Put yur cins in this,” said Lrd Ba.
Withut speaking, peple put their cins int the bag. Lrd Ba watched very carefully. When a man in black put his cin int the bag., Lrd Ba lked up at him. “ Yu are the thief!” he said.
“But hw d yu knw?” peple asked in surprise.
Lrd Ba carefully tk the man’s cin frm the bag and said, “ Lk at the cin! The by is an il seller and always has il n his hands. S this is the by’s cin, and this man is the thief.”
()19. The by was_________ when Lrd Ba saw him.
A. selling his il B. crying in the street C. lking fr his mney D. sleeping n a stne
()20. Lrd Ba fined the peple t ___________.
A. catch the thief B. make peple laugh C. stp the by crying D. get mre mney
()21. Lrd Ba knew the man was the thief by __________.
A. his clthes B. his lks C. his cin D. his eyes
()22. Which is the RIGHT rder accrding t the passage?
① All the peple laughed at Lrd Ba. ② The thief tk away the by’s mney.
③ Everyne put a cin int the bag. ④ Lrd Ba saw the by crying in the street.
A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ①②③④ D. ②③④①
()23. Frm the passage, we knw that Lrd Ba was ___________.
A. generus and kind B. crazy and helpful C. friendly and crazy D. smart and helpful
F
I wrk in a nursing hme and my jb is t take care f the elderly.
This year, a very sweet ld lady that I cared fr, Alice, has gne thrugh a difficult time. She’s gt dementia and she has been in the hspital twice. In Nvember I was finally able t get her back t her “hme”.
Alice used t think her daughter was cming t visit her n Christmas day and that they were ging t have the whle family tgether like the ld days. When she finally realized that happy mment was nt ging t happen, she was very . Knwing that her daughter was cming after Christmas was nt enugh t make her feel happy, I hated the idea f her being alne n the hliday!
On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she wuld like t g t a candlelight service at church (教堂) that night.
Instead f taking her t my church, I tk her t her ld neighbrhd church where all her friends were. We gt there early and I gt her a seat where her friends culd see her as they came in. Then sn sme f her friends came t the church and they rushed ver t greet her and sit beside her. The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice gt a lt f lve frm her ld and new friends there.
The truth f the stry is that I am the ne wh gt the best gift: the smile n Alice’s face.
( )24. The underlined wrd “dementia” in Paragraph 2 prbably is .
A. an illness B. a letter C. a huse D. a plan
( )25. What might the missing wrd in Paragraph 3?
A. ff B. away C. up D. dwn
( )26. What was the best gift that the writer gt n Christmas Eve?
A. The candlelight service. B. Praise frm Alice’s friends.
C. Thanks frm Alice’s daughter. D. Alice’s happiness.
( )27. Wh made the ld wman feel glad in the stry?
A. Her daughter. B. Her grandchildren.
C. Her new neighburs. D. Her ld and new friends.
( )5. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. My candlelight Christmas EveB. The dream f an ld, lnely lady
C. A real present D. My dream
Accident
A car crashed（碰撞）int a tree. Sme peple were trapped（受困）in the car.
Weather cnditin（状况）
There was a heavy rain.
Date f call
December 22,2015
Time f call
9：30 p.m.
Name f caller
Mrs. Green
Place
Zhngshan Rad, Nanjing
Cnditins f victims
（受害人）
Mr. Green hurt his head.
Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt frightened.
Actin
Plicemen arrived at 9：40 p.m. and sent the victims t Gulu Hspital at
9：45 p.m.