2022年初中英语八年级下册期末综合测评卷（外研版）

这是一份2022年初中英语八年级下册期末综合测评卷（外研版），共13页。
-__________.
A. Gd idea B. Here we are
C. That's t bad D. Cme n
答案:C 考查情景交际。根据题干中的“我们现在不能游泳”可知，此处应回答＂那太糟糕了＂，故选C。
22.-Yu can see the great__________ f ur cuntry ver the past years.
-Yes，we all admire the achievements（成就）.
A. prgress B. waste
C. sadness D. dubt
答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。prgress 进步；waste 浪费；sadness悲伤；dubt 怀疑。根据答语可知，此处表示＂你可以看到我国在过去几年的巨大进步＂，故选A。
23.-We'll g hiking, but when shall we meet?
-Let's meet__________ half past seven__________ the mrning f May 21st.
A. at; in B. at; n
C. n; in D. in; n
答案:B 考查介词。句意：-我们要去远足，但我们什么时候见面？-我们在5月21日早上的七点半见吧。在具体的时刻前应用at；在具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上前应用n，故选B。
24.Wrk hard, __________ yu wn't get what yu want.
A. and B. but
C. r D. fr
答案:C 考查连词。句意：努力工作，否则你将得不到你想要的。r＂否则＂，符合句意。故选C。
25.Peter is a new student in this schl, s he has few friends and feels really__________.
A. fresh B. prud
C. happy D. lnely
答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。fresh新鲜的；prud自豪的；happy 高兴的；lnely孤独的。根据题干中的＂Peter is a new student in this schl， s he has few friends＂可知此处表示＂他感到很孤独”。故选D。
26.Our teachers always__________ us t study hard fr ur future.
A, refuse B. encurage
C. frbid D. hate
答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。refuse 拒绝；encurage 鼓励；frbid禁止；hate 厌恶。encurage sb. t d sth.＂鼓励某人做某事”，结合题意可知选B。
27.-The Three-bdy Prblem is fantastic, It is a Hug Award-winning nvel.
-I agree. I__________ it several times up t nw.
A. read B. am reading
C. have read D. will read
答案:C 考查动词时态。此处表示＂到目前为止我已经读过好几遍了”，应用现在完成时，故选C。
28.-Hw dirty yur bedrm is!
-I’ll__________ at nce. Culd yu please help me?
A. tidy it up B. cheer it up
C. fix it up D. put it up
答案:A 考查动词短语辨析。tidy sth. up整理好；cheer sth. up 振奋起来；fix sth. up 修理；put sth. up 建造，张贴。结合语境可知此处表示“我将马上整理它＂。故选A。
29.Jim has learned Chinese fr many years, but he can understand the Chinese pems（诗）.
A. hardly B. certainly C. always D. almst
答案:A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jim已经学了很多年汉语，但他几乎不理解中国诗。hardly表示“几乎不”，符合句意。
30.-D yu knw__________ this afternn?
-I'm nt sure, but I'll tell yu as sn as she cmes.
A. hw will Betty arrive
B. what time Betty will arrive
C. where Betty will arrive
D. whether will Betty arrive
答案:B考查宾语从句的用法。句意：-你知道 Betty 今天下午几点到吗？-我不确定，但她一来我就会告诉你。宾语从句应用陈述语序，先排除A项和D项；再结合答语可知选B。
二.完形填空。
Be pleased t d anything even thugh it is very tiny. In fact, there's n single thing that is nt wrth ding r yu are nt able t d. S living a happy life with a light heart is the mst imprtant. A gd md decides the quality f yur life. Then 31 can yu live a happy life?
Make each day meaningful（有意义的）by helping smene r just making smene 32 .The feelings which make yu want t help thers stay at the bttm f yur heart. Happiness 33 yur feelings in yur heart. Helping thers is helping yurself. By helping thers, yu will be given mre. Seeing their satisfied smile will make yu feel 34 f what yu have dne.
Face difficulties bravely in yur life. Everybdy may meet with difficulties. N ne can 35 them. The difficulties can teach yu a lt. They are yur treasure. They will help yu t be clser t 36
Fcus n the gd experiences yu have had in the past few years. Be grateful fr life. Dn't think t much abut the negative things. They are 37 bad weather. Bad weather will pass sner r later, s will the negative things. Yu may find many dead ends in yur life, but yu will 38 find yur way ut f them. Everything will get better at last.
Never wrry abut the things yu can't change. Wrrying isn't useful. Wrrying can neither change the situatin nr slve any prblems. Perhaps, nt every 39 will be realized（实现）； nt every effrt will be paid. Never mind, 40 take it easy.
Cme n, everybdy! Let's live a happy life with a light heart and enjy the beautiful sunshine every day.
答案:
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了怎样才能过上快乐的生活。
31.B 通读下文可知此处表示”那么你怎样才能过快乐的生活”，故所缺的特殊疑问词是hw。
32.A 根据上文的＂meaningful（有意义的）＂和＂helping smene＂可知此处表示“使某人微笑＂。故选A。
33.C 此处表示”幸福取决于你心里的感觉＂，故 depends n 符合文意。
34.A 此处表示”看到他们满意的笑容会使你为自己所做的事感到自豪”，故所缺的词是 prud。
35.C 结合上文中的”每个人都可能遇到困难”可推知，”没有人能回避它们＂，故所缺的词是avid。
36.B 此处是说，困难是财富，它们会帮你距离成功更近一步，故所缺的词是 success。
37.C 根据下文中的”坏天气早晚会过去，消极的事情也是如此＂可推知，此处表示“它们就像是坏天气”。故所缺的词是like。
38.A 根据下文中的“所有事情最后都会变好”可推知，你总会找到方法摆脱困境，故用always。
39.B 结合上下文可推知，此处表示＂不是每个梦想都会被实现”，realize 经常与dream搭配，表示“实现梦想＂。故选B。
40.D 结合上文可推知，此处表示“别介意，并且放轻松”，故所缺的词是and。
三.补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hi,Tm. Yu were nt here yesterday afternn. 41. __________
B:There was smething wrng with my eyes. They hurt badly.
A:Srry t hear that. 42. __________
B:Tw days ag.
A:43. __________
B: Much better. The pain is gne. But I still can't spend a lng time reading.
A: Did yu g t the dctr?
B:Yes,I did. The dctr gave me sme medicine and asked me nt t play cmputer games anymre.
A:That's nt enugh! 44.__________
B: Thanks fr yur advice. I will fllw yur advice and use the mbile phne less, althugh it is s interesting and useful fr me.
A:Eyes are the windws f the sul. I'm a vlunteer t help peple care fr their eyes. 45. __________
B: Sure! I'll tell them my stry and advise them t use their eyes healthily.
A: OK. Let's wrk tgether t tell mre peple abut the imprtance f eyes.
答案:41-45 BACEG
四.阅读理解
A
46.What is Jin tgether?
A. A persn. B. A schl.
C. An English curse. D. A summer camp.
47.Hw lng des the new summer camp last?
A. Half a mnth. B. Twenty-tw days.
C. One mnth. D. Tw mnths.
48. If yu want t take part in the new summer camp, yu can call at__________
A.56791830 B.62187038
C.62197830 D.57917380
49. The text abve is prbably a(n) __________
A. stry B. play
C. ad D. letter
答案:
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了有关Jin tgether 夏令营的相关信息。
46.D 细节理解题。根据表格中的＂Jin tgether culd be yur wise chice. The new summer camp will. ..＂可知，Jin tgether是一个夏令 营。故选D。
47.B 细节理解题。根据表格中的＂The new summer camp will start n July 28th and end n August 18th＂可知，这个夏令营持续了22天，选B。
48.C 细节理解题。根据Cntact（联系）中的＂Call Kitty at 62197830＂可知，若想报名参加夏令营可以拨打电话号码62197830。
49.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了有关Jin tgether 夏令营的相关信息，故可能是一则广告。
B
D yu think that yu are nt utging enugh? D yu want t make mre friends, but are t shy? Read the fllwing rules and they will help yu.
Feel cmfrtable. Always be clean. Take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and try t lk nice. Dress in clthes that make yu feel gd and cmfrtable. Thse make yu feel mre cnfident.
Smile mre ften. Try t smile mre ften at peple. It will get them t think that yu are friendly. Then they'll talk t yu mre, even if they dn't knw yu.
Just talk. Sme peple wrry abut talking because they think, "What am I ging t talk abut with that persn?" Outging peple dn't even think abut it. They just g up t peple and say what they think.
Listen t peple. Yu can't just talk. Peple will think that yu're self centred（以自我为中心的）.Yu have t listen t thers and give yur pinins. Let them knw that yu care.
Read the news! Dn't just stay at hme and d nthing. Surf the Internet fr news and infrmatin, and talk abut it when yu're with friends.
50. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T help us study better.
B. T help us becme richer.
C. T help us stay healthier.
D. T help us make mre friends.
51. If yu smile at peple, __________.
A. it's easier t meet them
B. they'll think yu're friendly
C. it shws that yu're t shy
D. it shws that yu are healthy
52. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the third rule?
A. Lily is self-centred and always talks a lt abut herself.
B. Jhn desn't wrry abut what t say and says what he thinks.
C. Steven always reads news and talks abut the news he hears.
D. Susan smiles ften and thinks hard befre she talks t peple
53.In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Health. B. Hbbies.
C. Scial life. D. Envirnment.
答案:【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些使你更外向，更容易交到更多朋友的规则。
50.D 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本文主要介绍了一些规则，目的是让你交到更多的朋友，故选D。
51.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句和第三句可知选B。
52.B 推理判断题。通读第四段可知，第三条交友规则是不要担心不知道要说什么，有了想法就应该说出来。由此可推知Jhn的做法是正确的。
53.C 推理判断题。通读全文内容可推断出，本文可能来自于杂志的社交生活版块。
C
We spent this hliday with ur uncle. He lved t g n walks t cllect stnes（石块）. One day， he bught us backpacks（背包）and asked us t g t the muntain with him, and carry the stnes.
The whle day we walked arund. Every nw and then he put stnes in ur bags. T ur surprise, he als tk sme stnes ut frm ur bags. But we thught he had just fund better stnes.
When we returned t the huse, we were very tired. The backpacks were s heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them dwn. Yet ur uncle's backpack was half empty.
"Why did yu put s many stnes int ur backpacks?" we asked.
"I didn't. Yu did," he said. " Yu didn't knw it, but I gave yu a test tday. I listened t every wrd yu said. Whenever yu were cmplaining（抱怨），I added a stne t yur bags. Whenever yu talked abut smething with psitive（积极的）thinking， I tk ut a stne. And nw lk at yur backpacks. " Our backpacks were full f stnes.
＂Yur negative（消极的）thughts are like stnes. Yu carry them in yur mind just like thse stnes in a backpack. The mre negative thughts, the heavier yur mind. "
With great lve, ur uncle taught us ne f the mst imprtant lessns in life.
54. Hw did they feel when their uncle tk sme stnes ut frm their bags?
A. Relaxed. B. Surprised.
C. Sad. D. Tired.
55.When wuld their uncle add a stne t their bags?
A. When their uncle had interesting thughts.
B. When their uncle fund a better stne.
C. When they cmplained abut smething.
D. When they talked abut smething amazing.
56.Accrding t the passage, what des the underlined wrd ＂them＂ refer t（指的是）？
A. The bags. B. The stnes.
C. Psitive thughts. D. Negative thughts
57.Accrding t the passage， we can infer （推断）that__________.
A. everyne must accept thers' advice
B. we shuld be psitive abut life
C. never think abut unimprtant things
D. it's necessary t make a plan befre ding thing
答案:【短文大意】本文通过讲述爬山过程中背包里的石块一事，告诉我们在生活中要保持积极的态度。
54.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句可知选B。
55.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的＂Whenever yu were cmplaining（抱怨），I added a stne t yur bags＂可知选C。
56.D 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句和画线词后的＂like thse stnes＂可知，画线词指的是前一句中的＂消极的思想”，故选D。
57.B 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文旨在通过故事告诉我们要积极面对生活。故选B。
D
Stress（压力）has been a part f my life fr as lng as I can remember. When I was a little by, I stressed abut sme news reprts. Why were there s many bad things happening in the wrld? And every age and stage cmes with sme new prblems: exams, friends, lve, lss, jb, family and death. One night, while I was facing the deadline fr writing, I culd feel the wrry setting in. Was it pssible that stress was making me feel gd?
A psychlgist（心理学家），Catherine Jacksn， PhD， says，＂In fact, stress is a must fr peple t live." Gd stress is knwn as "eustress" and it cmes with varius advantages. Many studies have shwn that "eustress" will help peple t keep healthy and energetic.
Dr. Jacksn finds stress can als increase yur pwer and creativity t cmplete a task. " Anther advantage is imprved perfrmance," she adds. Lw levels f stress can have a gd influence n brain pwer and imprve memry and learning abilities in a shrt time.
Dr. Jacksn suggests recnsidering the wrd " stress" as "pressure". This culd change hw yu g n ding with the situatin. But it's imprtant t tell the difference between them. " Stress nearly takes peple's breath away, and the gal is t reduce it." Dr. Jacksn explains, " But pressure has smething t d with yur perfrmance fr a gd result."
I changed the mind abut stress that night. Fr the first time in my life, I was actually cnsidering stress differently. In my case, my deadline finally had a gd result. It was almst as if this pressure had helped me get the jb dne. I might never be able t make bad stress disappear cmpletely, but I can change my thughts, and that's a step in the right directin...
58.What des the underlined wrd "deadline" mean?
A.损失 B.任务
C.最后期限 D.比赛
59. Accrding t the first three paragraphs, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Prblems will always be there n matter hw ld yu are.
B. "Eustress" can lead t illness and make peple wrry.
C. Stress is harmful t us and we shuld avid it.
D. High levels f stress can make us healthy and energetic.
60. What des Dr. Jacksn think abut "stress" and "pressure"?
A. Stress is gd and it hardly takes peple's breath away.
B. Stress can decrease（降低） yur pwer and creativity t d a task.
C. Stress is the same as pressure and they nly bring bad results.
D. Pressure is related t yur perfrmance fr a gd result.
61. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the whle passage?

A B C D
62.What will the writer talk abut next?
A. He keeps an active attitude twards stress.
C. He becmes a psychlgist in the future.
B. He gets high scres in final exams.
D. He makes bad stress disappear cmpletely.
答案:
【短文大意】在日常生活中作者经常感到压力，所以思考压力有没有可能对人有好处。接下来作者描述了心理学家Jacksn对压力的研究。最后作者改变了想法，化压力为动力，很好地完成了工作。58.C 词义猜测题。此处是说，当我面临写作的最后期限时，我会感到很担忧。故选C。
59.A 推理判断题。通读前三段可知，压力已经成为我们生活中的一部分，人生的每个阶段都会出现新的问题，故可推知A项的表述符合文意。
60.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的”＇But pressure has smething t d with yur perfrmance fr a gd result＇可知D项说法符合 Dr. Jacksn的观点。
61.B 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述了压力无处不在，并引出了问题；第二、三、四段介绍了Dr. Jacksn对压力的研究；第五段进行总结，讲述压力帮助作者很好地完成了工作。故文章的结构是总分总。
62.A 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句中的＂but I can change my thughts，and that＇s a step in the right directin...”可推知接下来作 者可能会写自己对压力保持乐观态度的相关内容。
E
A prgram became ppular in China several years ag. It has made peple all ver China interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）.
The increasing use f cmputers and smart phnes has made mst yung peple hardly able t write by hand. Many f them even cannt remember the 10,000 characters used in their daily life withut the help f electrnic equipment（电子设备）.
CCTV started the Chinese Characters Dictatin Cmpetitin t imprve peple＇s handwriting skills. Cntestants（参赛者）n the shw were pupils，but it was fund that 70％ f adults in the audience（观众） culd nt remember hw t write the wrd "chan chu".
Because cmputers allw peple t type（打字）characters simply by entering pinyin, they dn't need t remember hw t write them. "The age f cmputers has had a big influence n the handwriting f Chinese characters. " Guan Zhengwen, wh designed and directed the shw said. He added that he hped t encurage peple t keep them alive as an art frm.
Ha Mingjian, an editr f a magazine, putting his heart int Chinese characters, said, " Learning Chinese characters ges n thrughut yur life. If yu stp using them fr a lng time, it is very likely that yu will frget them. "
63.Why did CCTV start the Chinese Characters Dictatin Cmpetitin? （不超过10个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
64.What's Guan Zhengwen's purpse f designing and directing the shw？（不超过15个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
65. D yu think it is necessary t write Chinese characters? why r why nt？（不超过15个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
【短文大意】本文讲述了中国中央电视台为了提高人们的听写能力，开办了中国汉字听写大赛节目。
63.T imprve peple's handwriting skills.
64.T encurage peple t keep Chinese characters alive as an art frm.
65.Yes,I think s.Because Chinese characters are imprtant parts f ur culture.
五.短文填空。
阅读短文，根据句意及提示填空，使意思明确，语言通顺。每空一词。
Travel can teach kids mre than a textbk. Travelling with kids is gd 66.f them. They can find new 67. （兴趣）.Travel makes infrmatin alive fr kids, and makes them much mre excited than studying textbks r ding experiments in the lab. While travelling, they learn 68. h t deal with new situatins, and 69.c with ther peple. They learn patience（耐心）， because smetimes 70. i takes a lng time t get t sme exciting r interesting places.
I've been travelling since I was seven years ld. Fr me, t stp travelling wuld be like taking smething 71. a frm my sul （灵魂）.I can＇t live withut travelling and I wuldn’t be wh I am if I didn't travel. Sme peple think it's 72. d t travel after having kids. But in my pinin, when peple becme parents, it desn't mean they culdn't travel any mre. My children have been travelling since they were three weeks ld.
Bringing a new life int the wrld cmes with many respnsibilities （责任）and I＇d lve t be a gd mther. One f my duties is t 73. (educate) my children. I'm s thankful that my parents tk me n family trips when I was yung. I've learned that the utside wrld is mre clrful than the little ne I was living in. Of curse, I want t pass these travel 74. （经历）n t my children.
I value the memries I have been travelling with my children. I'm sure they will always 75.r them in their lives.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
答案:
【短文大意】本文通过作者自身的经历介绍了旅行能让孩子们学到更多的东西。作者珍惜与孩子们一起旅行的回忆，相信他们会永远记住它们。
66.fr 67.interest 68.hw 69.cmmunicate 70.it
71.away 72.difficult 73.educate 74.experiences 75.remember
六.书面表达
你的英国朋友Mike一家计划明年来北京旅游，体验中国文化。请结合你对传统文化的了解，用英文给他回复一封邮件，从最佳旅游间和文化体验方面给他提出建议。
提示词语：enjy，tea，Beijing Opera
提示问题：When is the best time t visit Beijing？Why？
What can yu d t experience Chinese culture in Beijing?
Dear Mike,
I'm glad that yu are ging t visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture next year.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t see yu sn in Beijing.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案:
Dear Mike,
I'm glad that yu are ging t visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture next year.
There are sme famus places in Beijing that I wuld like t shw yu arund. I think the best time t visit Beijing is in autumn, because yu will feel mre cmfrtable then. It is neither t ht nr t cld.
If yu want t knw mre abut Chinese culture, Qianmen area is a gd chice. Yu can drink tea and enjy the Beijing Opera at La She Teahuse. And yu can als taste Beijing Rast Duck there. Besides, the Palace Museum is a gd place t learn the histry f Beijing.
Hpe t see yu sn in Beijing.
Yurs,
Li Hua
B. hw
C. why
D. when
B. cry
C. regret
D. cugh
up
B. lks fr
C. depends n
D. writes abut
B. afraid
C. tired
D. angry
B. shw
C. avid
D. pass
B. success
C. truble
D. danger
B. fr
C. like
D. with
B. seldm
C. never
D. smetimes
B. dream
C. system
D. lessn
B. s
C. whether
D. and
A. When did it start?
B. What was wrng?
C. Hw are yu feeling nw?
D. I learned a lt frm the activity.
E. Yu shuld use yur mbile phne less.
F. Maybe we can invite ur friends t help.
G. Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer like me?
Summer Camp
Cntact（联系）
Call Kitty at 62197830.
Jintgether@126.cm
www huamandarin.cn
Are yu lking fr a place where yu can enjy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer hliday? Jin tgether culd be yur wise chice.
The new summer camp will start n July 28th and end n August18th. We prvide very small grups with 2 -4 peple fr yu t learn Chinese.
Activities including calligraphy（书法），painting， culture shw，Chinese mvies, kung fu, swimming and s n will help yu walk int Chinese culture with fun.
Welcme t call Kitty at 62197830 fr mre details.
Cmments（注解）
The earlier camp finished last week. Students were happy here, althugh they had t learn a lt at the request
（要求）f parents. Teachers here tried t help children t learn in a funny way.