2022年初中英语七年级下册期中综合测评卷（外研版）

这是一份2022年初中英语七年级下册期中综合测评卷（外研版），共11页。试卷主要包含了 - _________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
21. My hme is in_________ small city. It's abut 60 kilmetres frm_________ centre f Nanjing.
A. a;/ B. the; a C. a; the D./;the
答案:C 考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指，表示“一个小城市”，应用不定冠词a；第二空表特指，表示＂南京市中心”，应用定冠词the。故选C。
22. -Culd yu take a_________ fr yur brther? I want him t play sccer with me after schl.
-Sure.
A. message B. newspaper C. bk D. pen
答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。lake a message捎个口信，符合语境。
23. -Tday's children are really_________.
-Yes. Their parents get everything ready fr them.
A. helpful B, active C. kind D. lucky
答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。由答语中的”他们的父母为他们准备好了一切”可知此处表示”现在的孩子真的很幸运＂。故选D。
24. -Lk up! Can yu see the apple_________ yur head n the tree?
-Yes. But it's t high fr me t pick.
A. n B. ver C. under D. behind
答案:B 考查介词的用法。由上句“向上看”可知，那个苹果在答话人的上方。ver表示“在·上面”，不接触表面。故选B。
25. -Mike, is this Mary's vide?
- Yes, it's_________ She is lking fr_________ vide nw.
A. hers; her B. her; hers
C. hers; hers D. her; her
答案:A 考查代词的用法。第一空指代 her vide，应用名词性物主代词hers；第二空修饰其后的 vide，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。
26. -Hw lng des it take t get t Xuzhu frm Nanjing by train?
-Maybe 70 minutes. Why nt_________ it n the Internet?
A. fix B. invite
C. miss D. check
答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：-从南京乘火车到徐州要花费多长时间？-可能70分钟。为什么不在网上核实一下呢？故选D。
27. Tday is my little brther's_________ 'birthday, s I put_________ candles n the cake.
A. eight; eighth B. eighth; eight
C. eight; eight D. eighth; eighth
答案:B 考查序数词与基数词的用法。第一空表示“八岁生日＂，应用序数词eighth；第二空表示“八根蜡烛”，应用基数词eight。故选B。
28. Make sure yu have enugh sleep time t_________ the new day.
A. grw up B. share with
C. prepare fr D. wrry abut
答案:C 考查动词短语。句意：要保证你有足够的睡眠时间为新的一天做好准备。结合语境可选C。
29. -What is yur plan fr next weekend, Lingling?
-I_________ vlunteer（志愿者） wrk in the museum.
A. buy B. am ging t buy
C. d D. am ging t d
答案:D 根据问句＂玲玲，你下周末的计划是什么＂可知，答语要用一般将来时，先排除A和C；d vlunteer wrk 做志愿者工作，故选D。
30. - _________.
-It is behind the hspital.
A. Hw far is the schl?
B. Where is the nearest schl?
C. Hw can I get t the schl?
D. Is there a schl near here?
答案:B 考查情景交际。根据答句可知B项＂最近的学校在哪里”符合语境，故选B。
二.完形填空。
Lndn is a very big city. Mre than 8,000,000 peple 31 in Lndn. Lndn is a 32 city. There are many 33 in Lndn. The biggest parks are: Hyde Park, St James's Park and the Regent's Park.
Lndn's famus 34 is in the Regent's Park. In the z there are many animals 35 different cities and cuntries. There yu can 36 mnkeys, elephants, lins, giraffes, tigers and a lt f ther animals. Yu can 37 bananas t the mnkeys! English peple lve ging t the z with their children.
In Lndn, yu can d a lt f things 38 have a very gd time in the parks. Yu can sit n the grass, play ftball, ride hrses, watch ducks, have a talk with 39 friends and read sme bks. Peple in Lndn 40 their parks.
B. live C. walk D. talk
B. yellw C. red D. green
B. farms C. parks D. huses
B. cinema C. shp D. street
B. t C. n D. frm
B. see C. have D. get
B. give C. say D. draw
38.A. because B. but C. and D. s
B. ur C. yur D. their
B. study C. watch D. dislike
答案:
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了伦敦的公园。
31.B 此处表示“有800多万人居住在伦敦”，故选B。
32.D 结合下文提到的几个公园可知，此处表示＂伦敦是一个环保的城市＂。故用green。
33.C 由下文中的＂The biggest parks are”可知选C。
34.A 由下文中的＂In the z there ＂可知选A。
35.D 此处是说，在动物园里有很多来自不同城市和不同国家的动物。故用frm。
36.B 此处是说，在那里你可以看到猴子、大象、狮子、长颈鹿、老虎和许多其他的动物。故用see。
37.B 此处是说，你可以把香蕉给猴子（吃）。故选B。
38.C 结合下文的内容可知此处是说，在伦敦，你可以在公园里做很多事情并玩得很开心。故用and。
39.C 结合该句句首的＂Yu”可知此处是说，你可以和你的朋友们聊天。故用yur。
40.A 根据语境可知此处是说，伦敦人喜欢他们的公园。故选A。
三.阅读理解
A
Americans like t have different kinds f parties, fr example, birthday parties and tea parties. The pajama（睡衣） party is ne f the ppular parties in the US. At a pajama party, a grup f friends spend the night at a persn's huse. It is a great way fr children r teenagers t get tgether and have a gd time. T hld a pajama party, the hst will usually plan sme fun activities such as watching films and playing bard games and vide games at hme. He r she shuld als prepare sme delicius sweets, fruits and fine fd. Guests（客人） at a pajama party shuld bring their wn pajamas，tthbrushes，pillws（枕头）and blankets（毛毯）.
A pajama party is mainly fr fun，while a prm（毕业舞会）is a very imprtant thing in mst American schls. A prm is a frmal（正式 的）dance party at a high schl. Students usually have this party in the last year f high schl， s it is ften called graduatin（毕业）dance. Students shuld wear frmal clthes at the prm.
41. Americans usually have a pajama party_________.
A. at a persn's huse B. at a persn's ffice
C. at a persn's high schl D. in a beautiful park
42.Which is nt the thing a guest shuld bring t a pajama party?
A. A tthbrush. B. A pillw.
C. A pajama. D. A piece f fruit.
43.What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Histry f the US. B. Parties in the US.
C. Sprts in the US. D. Life in the US.
答案:
【短文大意】 本文介绍了美国不同种类的派时。
41.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂At a pajama party，a grup f friends spend the might at a persn＇s huse＂可知答案为A。
42.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的”Guests（客人）at a pajama party shuld bring their wn pajamas，tthbrushes，pillws（枕头）and blankets（毛穗）“可知，水果不是客人需要带去睡衣派对的东西，故答案为D。
43.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国不同种类的派对，B项最适合作为本文标题。
B
A teacher usually taught his students in special ways. One year, he asked fur students t g t see apple trees in different seasns, The first student went there in spring, the secnd in summer, the third in autumn, and the last in winter.
After the fur students came back, they described the trees t the teacher. The first student said，＂All leaves（树叶） n the trees were green and beautiful." The secnd student said differently," The flwers lked s nice and smelt gd." But the third student said he nly saw apples n the trees. "They tasted gd, but I culdn't see any flwers."
"Really? Why didn't I see any leaves, flwers, r apples?" The last ne said. ＂The trees lked really ugly （丑陋的）. ＂ Just then，the teacher said, "Yu're all right, but yu each just saw apple trees in ne seasn. The trees aren't the same in different seasns. Yu can't tell a tree by nly ne seasn."
Everything has different sides （方面） in life. S dn＇t tell what a thing r a persn is like befre seeing all f it.
44.Hw many peple are there in the stry?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
45. Wh didn't like the apple trees in the stry?
A. The teacher.
B. The first and the secnd students.
C. The third student.
D. The furth student.
46. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the stry?
A. The fur students went t see the apple trees in the same seasn.
B. The fur students described the apple trees in different ways.
C. The teacher thught that the apple trees were great in all seasns.
D. The teacher and the fur students went t see the apple trees each year.
47.What des the stry mainly（主要地）want t tell us？
A. We must see a thing r a persn in all ways.
B. Sme peple like t tell a tree by nly ne seasn.
C. Apple trees lk really different in different seasns.
D. A gd teacher has t teach his students in special ways.
答案:
【短文大意】本文通过四个学生在四个季节看到草果树的不同状态告诉我们看事物要全面观察，不要过早下结论。
44.C 细节理解题。本文出现了一名老师和四名学生，故共有五个人。
45.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知第四名学生不喜欢苹果树
46.B 判断正误题。通读全文可知B项表述符合文意。
47.A 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知选A。
C
Once Uncle Wang gave a man and his three sns tw baskets f bananas. One basket f bananas was just ripe（成熟的），while the ther was already verripe（过熟的）and wuld g bad at nce. The father asked," Which way f eating can help us make sure all the bananas are gd t eat?"
The first sn said, "Of curse, we shuld eat verripe nes, fr we can nly keep them fr three days."
"But after yu eat thse up, the bananas in the ther basket will g bad!" Surely, the father was nt happy with his answer.
The secnd sn thught fr a while and said, " We shuld eat the bananas that were just ripe. Chse the gd nes t eat first!"
"If s, wn't the verripe bananas g bad? Dn't yu think it a pity （可惜）？＂
The father turned t the yungest sn, " What gd ideas d yu have?"
"I feel," thinking fr a while, the yungest sn said, " we'd better put them tgether, give sme f them t the neighbrs, and let them help us eat, s that we wn't waste ne banana at all. "
Hearing this, the father ndded and said with a smile, "
48.What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t?
A. The bananas that are just ripe.
B. The verripe bananas.
C. All the bananas.
D. The tw baskets.
49.Which is the best t put in the "_________"?
A. OK, it is really a gd idea. Let's d it in this way!
B. Oh, srry. I dn't think it is a gd idea.
C. Great! We can chse the best nes t eat first.
D. In fact, we can eat thse ripe bananas first.
50.We can infer（推断）frm the passage that
A. keeping the best things fr urselves is gd
B. sharing with thers is a kind f virtue（美德）
C. we shuld eat mre fruits t keep healthy
D. it is gd t eat up all the bananas even yu are full
51. Which f the fllwing can best describe（描述）the yungest sn?
A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Lucky. D. Busy.
答案:
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了一个有关分享的故率。父亲通过询问儿子们处理两篮子香蕉的做法，引导儿子们要学会分享
48.B 代词指代题。根据文中的＂we shuld eat verripe nes＂可知选B
49.A 推理判断题。根据设空前的＂ndded and said with a smile＂可知，父亲认可最小的儿子与邻居分享香蕉的想法，故选人。
50.B 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一个有关分享的故事。父亲通过询问儿子们处理两篮子香蕉的做法，引导儿子们要学会分享。结合文章内容可推断出与他人分享是一种美德，故选B。
51.A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，最小的儿子对于这两篮子香蕉的处理办法是分享给邻居，由此可推出最小的儿子是一个友善的人，故选A。
D
阅读下面邮件，将地图上的A、B、C、D四个地点填人第52-55题相应的空格中。
52.the student shp_________
53.a cffee shp_________
54.the sprts center_________
55.the health center_________
答案:
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者学校内的建筑物的方位。
52-55 ADBC
四.任务型阅读。
请先认真阅读下面这篇短文，然后根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Peple make many different kinds f huses arund the wrld. The climate（气候） tells us what kind f huse we need t make.
In ht places such as suth China and suth America, the climate is warm s peple can be utside mst f the time. But they still need t keep themselves safe frm the sun， rain and insects（ 昆虫）.Huses in such places always have screens（ 帘）n their windws and drs. They let the wind int the huses, but keep ut the insects.
In Canada, nrth China and ther cld places, huses need t keep ut the cld and keep in the heat. These huses need thick walls. If there is a lt f snw，the rfs（屋顶） need t let the snw fall ff easily. These huses cannt have flat rfs. The rfs must als be strng, s they can hld a lt f snw.
What kind f huse d yu live in? Is it gd fr the climate yu have?
56. Can peple be utside mst f the time in suth China?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. We make huses accrding t it and it tells us what kind f huse we need t make. What is it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Why d huses in ht places have screens n windws and drs?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
【短文大意】本文举例说明了房屋建造与气候之间的关系。
56.Yes,they can.
57.It's the climate.
58.Because peple need t keep themselves safe frm the sun, rain and insects.
五.词语运用.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填人所给单词的正确形式）。
Tm and Lily are tw visitr frm the UK. They shw great interest 59. _________Chinese culture.
Last week they went t the Mga Caves twice l 60.e_________ the ancient paintings there. Yesterday they wanted t g t the Great Wall, but they culdn't find the way. I tld them I wuld take them there the next day. They felt quite 61. _________ (excite).They said they knew abut the Great Wall lng ag. It is the lngest wall in the wrld. It is als 62.w_________enugh at the tp fr ten men t walk side by side.
They say Chinese 63. _________ (dish) are really delicius. They can't wait t taste sme. China is really an amazing cuntry.
59. 60. 61. 62. 63.
答案:【短文大意】本文讲了来自英国的两名游客在中国旅游的相关情况。
59.in 60.enjy 61.excited 62.wide 63.dishes
六.补全对话
请根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Excuse me. Culd yu help me, please?
B:Certainly.64.
A:I'm lst. I'd like t g t Anhui Museum, but I can't find it. 65.
B:N, It's nly abut 10 minutes' walk. It's very easy t find it. I can shw yu the way.
A:66.
B:That's OK.67. Then turn left t Huaining Street. G straight n, and turn right at the secnd crssing.
A:OK.I've gt it.
B:The museum is near a supermarket. 68.
A:Great. Thank yu.
B:Yu're welcme
64. 65. 66. 67. 68.
答案:64-68 EACGB
六.书面表达
假如你是Daniel，你们班学生将邀请美国交换生Tm来家乡做客，请你根据图表中提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。
要求：1.词数：不少于70词（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.表达顺通，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Tm,
I wuld like t invite yu t cme t my hmetwn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
It is a gd place t live. I hpe yu can cme and visit my hmetwn sn.
Yurs,
Daniel
Dear Tm,
I wuld like t invite yu t cme t my hmetwn.
I cme frm Yancheng. It's in the east f Jiangsu. It's a beautiful and mdern city with many tall buildings and new flats. There are many flwers and trees in the city s the air is very fresh.
Peple here are kind and friendly. They are all ready t help each ther with all kinds f prblems. Vlunteers share their skills and help peple in many ways.
There are als many interesting things t d here. Yu can jg in the parks, see films at cinemas and enjy Huai pera here. Besides, yu can als rw a bat n the lake.
It is a gd place t live. I hpe yu can cme and visit my hmetwn sn.
Yurs,
Daniel
Dear Mm and Dad,
Hw are yu? I hpe everything is kay. I'm ding well.
Here at Sunshine Schl, I feel very cmfrtable. This schl has everything! It's like a small city. The student shp is next t my drm. There's a beautiful garden acrss frm the student shp. The health center is n the crner, acrss frm my drm. The sprts center is n the crner f Cllege Rad and Garden Street. There are three cffee shps n Cllege Rad!
There is ne thing ur schl desn't have, Mm – yur cking!
Lve,
Sunny
A. Is it far?
B. Yu can't miss it.
C. That's very kind f yu.
D. Hw can I get there?
E. What's up?
F. There's a supermarket near here?
G. First, g alng this street t the traffic lights.