2022年初中英语八年级下册期中综合测评卷（外研版）

这是一份2022年初中英语八年级下册期中综合测评卷（外研版），共13页。

-That's because he has many__________ in his free time, such as painting, reading and cllecting stamps.
A. hbbies B. cmpetitins
C. mdels D. lessns
答案:A考查名词词义辨析。句意：-Bill从不认为生活对他来说是糟糕的。-那是因为他有很多业余爱好，比如画画、读书和集邮。hbby 业余爱好；cmpetitin 比赛；mdel模型；lessn课，教训。根据语境可知选A。
22.-Wh has ever taken part in the dancing cmpetitin?
-f us. We three are nt gd at dancing.
A. Each B. All
C. Nne D. Bth
答案:C 考查代词的用法。nne 表示＂（三者或三者以上）没有一个＂。根据答语中的＂We three are nt gd at dancing＂可知应用 Nne。
23.-I hear the girls laughing in the living rm. Grandpa must be telling jkes t them nw.
-Grandpa is such a__________ man that everyne likes his jkes.
A. terrible B. humrus C. bred D. quiet
答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，爷爷是一个幽默的人。故选B。
24.-I'm srry fr keeping yu waiting s lng. Yu must be hungry.
-In fact, Isme pizza. Lk! It's cming.
A. rder B. have rdered
C. was rdering D. will rder
答案:B考查动词的时态。句意：-我很抱歉让你等这么久。你一定饿了。-事实上，我已经点了一些比萨饼。看！比萨饼来了。根据语境可知应用现在完成时，故选B。
25.-Are yu kidding? I can't believe it!
-I'm serius. I'm nt__________ a stry. It really happened.
A. making up B. lking up
C. taking up D. cleaning up
答案:A 考查动词短语辨析。根据设空后的＂It really happened＂可知，此处是说，我没有在编造故事，故所缺的短语是 making up＂编造＂。
26.-The air in the rm__________ terrible. There must be sme peple smking inside.
-I think s. Let's keep all the windws pen.
A. smells B. lks C. tastes D. sunds
答案:A 考查感官动词。根据语境可知此处是说，房间里的空气很难闻。故选A。
27.-What will the weather be like tmrrw?
-Itbe rainy, cludy r sunny. I'm nt sure.
A. must B. shuld
C. might D. need
答案:C 考查情态动词。由答语中的＂I＇m nt sure＂可知是不确定的推测，结合选项可知选C。
28.Mre and mre peple are interested in mystery bxes__________ they wnder what is inside.
A. s B. because
C. but D. and
答案:B 考查连词。句意；越来越多的人对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道里面有什么。此处表示原因，故用because。
29.-What are yu ging t d this weekend?
-I have n idea. __________ I will g t visit my grandparents.
A. Especially B. Immediately
C. Already D. Perhaps
答案:D 考查副词词义辨析。根据答语中的＂I have n idea＂可知，去拜访祖父母是一种可能，故用Perhaps＂也许”。
30.-Have yu gt any infrmatin abut yur missing dg?
-__________.We are still lking fr it.
A. Nt yet B.I hpe nt
C. I think s D. Of curse
答案:A 考查情景交际。根据＂We are still lking fr it＂可知，还没有狗的消息，故用Nt yet＂还没有“来回答。
二.完形填空。
I first met 8-year-ld Katy n a rainy afternn. I was a nurse at a hspital. The clerk at the desk tld me abut Katy. She was there because she felt a lt f 31 .The dctrs fund a prblem at the base f her brain. I knew she was special, even befre she gt better.
When I entered Katy's rm, she was nt in her bed. 32 Katy did nt feel well, she was playing with Tmmy, a little by. It tk a lt f 33 fr her just t sit in the chair. But she played with Tmmy because it made him 34 .
Katy was always smiling and never appeared t be in pain. She refused t just lie in bed. One day I fund her painting a picture. Later, she gave it t ne f the lder patients. Anther day she went utside t 35 flwers fr anther little sick girl. Katy made 36 smile.
The dctrs hurried t slve the prblem in Katy's brain. The peratin was successful! The dctrs infrmed medical staff f the gd news. Katy was fine. She sn felt 37 .Then she was able t 38 the hspital a mnth later.
I have had a lng career as a nurse. I have met many patients. Hwever, I have never met anther girl like Katy. Even after she gt well, she still came t the hspital. She played varius games with the yung patients. She read many bks t the 39 patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better s 40 . She is a her t me and everyne else at the hspital.
答案:
【短文大意】 小女孩Katy 虽身患重疾，却始终微笑待人，热心助人，她在病愈后仍会去医院传播爱心。31.C 结合下文中的＂Katy did nt feel well”可知此处是说，她住院了，是因为她感到疼痛万分。故选C。
32.C 此处是说，虽然Katy感到不舒服，但她仍然在跟小男孩Tmmy玩。故选C。
33.B 句意：仅仅是坐在椅子上，对她而言也很吃力。take a lt f effrt“花费很大精力”，故effrt符合文意。
34.D 她跟Tmmy玩，是因为玩会使他快乐。故happy 符合文意.
35.C 有一天，她出去为另一个生病的小女孩买花。表示“购买”应用get。
36.A 结合上文描述可知，Katy使每个人微笑。故 everyne 符合文意
37.A 手术很成功，她很快感觉比之前好了。此处表示“更好”应用better
38.B 然后一个月之后她就能离开医院了。表示“离开“应用leave。
39.B 此处是说，她读很多书给上了年纪的病人听。表示“年迈的”应用ld
40.C slwly 缓慢地；widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；lately最近。结合文意可知应用 quickly。
三.补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hi,Peter,hw lng have yu been in China?
B:41. __________ Hwever, I'm ging back t Britain tmrrw. I've seen many interesting things in China.
A:42. __________
B: Oh, yes. I lve it. I've als been t the Bird's Nest.
A:Ww,great!43. __________
B:Yes,I went t see the West Lake in Hangzhu. It is s beautiful.
A:OK.Have yu tried any Chinese fd?
B:Oh,yes,I lve Chinese fd.
A:44. __________
B:My favrite is Beijing Duck. It's delicius.
A:Thank yu fr yur time!45. __________
B; Thank yu.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
答案:41-45 CGDAE
四.阅读理解
A
46. Children can jin Maker Space n .
A.12th December B.27th December
C.11th January D.15th January
47.T jin the Chess Cmpetitin, ne needs t .
A. make a bking
B. be free n 11th December
C. be ver 14 years ld
D. put his infrmatin at
48.Hw lng are the activities at Indrpilly Library's children's area a day?
A. One hur. B. One and a half hurs.
C. Tw hurs. D. Tw and a half hurs.
49.What's On in Libraries is prbably a
A, map B. guidebk
C. newspaper D. reprt
答案:
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些活动项目。
46.D 细节理解题。根据 Maker Space中的＂4th，11th，18th December and8th，15th January 9：30 am-5：30 pm＂可知选D
47.A 细节理解题。根据 Chess Cmpetitin 中的＂Bking is necessary（必要的）＂可知选A。
48.C 细节理解题。根据文中的＂If yu＇re at Indrpilly Shpping ：00 pm-3：00 pm＂可知选C。
49.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可推断 What＇s On in Libraries很有可能是指导手册，故选B。
B
An ld wman came int her dctr's ffice and tld her truble.
"Dr Jhnsn, I dn't feel like eating nw. It's been like this fr lng. In fact, since I caught a cld last mnth, I haven't had a delicius meal. What shuld I d?"
＂Here is sme medicine， Mrs. Harris. Take three pills（药片）three times a day, and cme t see me after seven days. Remember yu can't eat anything but drink water during the week."
A week later, an upset Mrs. Harris came int Dr Jhnsn's ffice. "Dctr! I did as yu tld me, but delicius fd is still tasteless fr me. I dn't knw what is in these pills, but the prblem is wrse! What have yu gt t say fr yurself?"
"But when and hw did yu take these pills?" asked Dr Jhnsn.
"At first, I tk these pills three times a day befre dinner," cntinued the wman. ＂But these pills are t bitter（苦的），s I had t take these pills after three meals."
"Calm dwn, Mrs. Harris," said Dr Jhnsn."Nw that we've fixed （修复）yur sense f taste， we’ll wrk n yur hearing！＂
50.Jhnsn gave Mrs. Harris pills.
A.3 B.9
C. abut 30 D. abut 60
51.When did Mrs. Harris cme t see Jhnsn again?
A. On the same day. B. After ne week.
C. After ne mnth. D. After ne year
52. What des the underlined wrd "tasteless" mean in Chinese?
A.美味的 B.无用的
C.健康的 D.无味的
53.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mrs. Harris tk the pills nly after every meal.
B. Mrs. Harris tk the pills nly befre every meal.
C. Mrs. Harris was tld nt t eat anything during the week.
D. Mrs. Harris was tld nt t eat r drink during the week.
54.We can infer（推断）thatat last.
A. nthing was wrng with Mrs. Harris's sense f taste r hearing
B. smething was wrng with Mrs. Harris's sense f taste
C. smething was wrng with Mrs. Harris's hearing
D. smething was wrng with Mrs. Harris's sense f taste and hearing
答案:
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Mrs. Harris的看病经历。
50.D 数字计算题。根据第三段的第二句可知选D。
51.B细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知选B。
52.D词义猜测题。根据第二段内容和画线词前的＂but delicius fd is still＂可推断，画线词的意思是＂无味的”，故选D。
53.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知选C。
54.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知选C。
C
Cmic strips（连环漫画） are ppular cartns fund in newspapers and magazines arund the wrld. If yu can think up funny dialgues, yu are well n yur way t becme a successful cmic strip writer. If yu're als gd at drawing, it will be much better!
Develp yur characters. Develp yur characters and practice drawing them in different situatins. Make sure that each has specific persnality, s that it's easy t tell wh is wh.
Make a quick sketch（素描） f yur strip. When yu have decided what is ging t happen, wrk ut hw many panels yu will need, and exactly what will be described in each panel.
Use a ruler and a pencil t draw squares.
Use the pencil t draw yur images. Draw the speech bubbles, characters and any backgrund f the scenes. Crrect until yu are pleased with yur drawings. Make sure where the text will g, and what the characters will be ding.
Add the text. Many cartnists just d this with a pen, but yu might want t start with a pencil until yu feel cnfident in yur writing abilities. Make sure yur text is very easy t read.
Ink the final lines f yur squares, text and images. When the ink is cmpletely dry, run an eraser ver yur cmic t clean up the paper and remve any remaining pencil marks.
55.When adding the text, wh might d this with a pen instead f a pencil?
A. Any cartnists.
B. Thse wh are cnfident in their writing abilities.
C. Thse wh are pr in their writing abilities.
D. Thse wh like cmic strips very much.
56.What things are needed when making cmic strips?
a. paperb. a pencilc. scissrs
d. an erasere. a rulerf. a peng. ink
A. abcdef B. acdefg
C. bcdefg D. abdefg
57.What is the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t Draw Pictures
B. Hw t Make Cmic Trips
C. Hw t Develp Cartn Characters
D. What Are Cmic Bks
答案:【短文大意】本文主要介绍了制作连环画的6个步骤。
55.B 细节理解题。根据第六段中的＂Add the text. Many cartnists just d this with a pen, but yu might want t start with a pencil until yu feel cnfident in yur writing abilities＂可知，许多漫画家直接用钢笔添加文本，但你可能想先用铅笔，直到你对自己的写作能力感到有信心，故选B。
56.D 细节理解题。通读全文可知，制作连环画时需要的工具有；纸，一支铅笔，一块橡皮擦，一把尺子，一支钢笔和墨水。故选D。
57.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制作连环画的6个步骤。故选B.
D
Life is just like a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, success and failure, hpe and despair. Life is a learning prcess. Experiences in life teach us new lessns and make us a better persn. With each passing day, we learn t deal with all kinds f prblems.
Lve makes all hard hearts gentle. Withut lve a persn culd becme cruel. At the early stage f ur life, ur parents are the nes wh shw us lve and cncern（关心）. They teach us what is right and wrng, and what is gd and bad. But we dn't always care abut it. It is nly after getting married and having kids that a persn understands thers' feelings.
Happiness can bring peple a peaceful mind. N mind is happy withut peace. Things like failure and illness may bring sadness, but sadness will pass away.
Failure is the way t success, It helps us t tuch the sky, teaches us t survive and shws us a specific way. Success brings mney, fame and self-respect.
Hpe is what keeps life ging. Parents always hpe their children will d well. Hpe makes ur dream cme true. Hpe teaches us nt t despair even in the darkest hur, because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us nt t regret ver yesterday, fr it has passed and is ut f ur cntrl. Tmrrw is unknwn, but it culd either be bright r dark. The nly chice is t wrk hard tday, s that we will enjy a better tmrrw.
58. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A. Lve plays a main rle in ur life.
B. Success nly brings peple mney and fame.
C. Happiness depends n urselves.
D. Failure is cmmn in ur daily life.
59. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw?
A. Happiness can't make peple peaceful.
B. Failure is the way t success and brings mney, fame and self-respect.
C. Withut hpe, peple can still keep their life ging.
D. Peple will feel sad when they fail, but the sadness will pass away ne day.
60.What＇s the purpse（目的） f the passage？
A. T ask peple t lve each ther.
B. T tell peple hw t face sadness and happiness.
C. T tell peple sme truths and encurage them t becme better persns.
D. T tell peple what a beautiful dream is.
61. If we put the passage int three parts, which grup is the best?
(①=Paragraph 1 ② =Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5 ⑥=Paragraph 6)
A.①②/③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥
B.①②/③④/⑤⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥
答案:
【短文大意】生活就像一个包裹，里面装满了幸福与悲伤，成动与失败，失望与绝望，而这些也教会我们成为更好的自己。
58.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的＂Lave makes all hard hearts gentle. Withut lve a persn culd becme cruel”可知，本段主要是说 爱在生活中的重要性，故选A。
59.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂Things like failure and illness may bring sadness，but sadness will pass away”可知，失败时感到悲 伤，但悲伤总有一天会过去的，故选D
60.C 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要是要告诉读者一些道理，希望每个人都能成为更好的人。
61.D 推理判断题。文章第一段总体告诉读者生活就像一个包裹，里面装满了幸福与悲伤，成功与失败，希望与绝望；第二、三、四、五段对爱、幸福、失败、成功以及希望等方面进行阐述；第六段进行总结，告诉读者要珍惜当下，更好地迎接明天。故选D.
E
Yuan Lngping is a Chinese agricultural（农业的）scientist and educatr. He is knwn fr develping the first hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. He was brn in Beijing in 1930. He lved playing the vilin and swimming. He graduated frm the Suthwest Agriculture Cllege in 1953. Then he began teaching at an agricultural schl in Anjiang, Hunan Prvince.
In the 1960s, he came up with an idea fr hybrid rice. It had mre advantages than thers. He wrked very hard n it with ther scientists fr many years. In 1973, his team successfully develped the hybrid rice. It yielded（出产）20％ mre than that f cmmn rice. Chinese peple slved the fd prblem by their wn effrts.
But Yuan Lngping didn't stp. He kept n his research. Nw the "Super Rice yields ver 1,100 kilgrams each mu. Chinese peple have enugh rice t eat, and hybrid rice has als brught gd news t the peple f many ther cuntries all ver the wrld. Because f the achievements, Yuan Lngping is called the " Father f Hybrid Rice".
62.When did Yuan Lngping develp the first hybrid rice？（不超过5个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
63.Hw many kilgrams des the " Super Rice" yield each mu nw? （不超过10个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
64. Can hybrid rice help the peple in ther cuntries？（不超过5个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
65.What is Yuan Lngping called because f his achievements？（不超 过10个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了＂杂交水稻之父＂袁隆平的事迹。
62.In 1973.
63.Over 1,100 kilgrams.
64.Yes,it can.
65.The "Father f Hybrid Rice".
五.短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示完成短文，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Are yu interested in space travel? It is reprted that space will sn be a ppular place t g n 66 . interesting hliday by 2050. One Japanese cmpany is 67. (plan) a space hliday center. It will lk like a bicycle wheel with a htel and a theme park. It will travel arund the Earth at a height f 300 km. The 68. (leader) f the cmpany say that flying t the center will be faster than that frm Hng Kng t Singapre.69. the space trip will cst abut 10,000 dllars, the cmpany still believes lts f peple can 70. (affrd) it. And years later, the trip will becme much 71. (cheap). Of curse, the turists will be treated better 72. well.
Recently, an American htel grup is als thinking f building an unusual htel called the Lunar Htel. It'll 73. (prbable)be ready by 2049. It will be n the mn. Mst f the htel will be under the grund, s it will be 74. t ht nr t cld. The 75. (guest) will eat fd fr lunch nrmally. The cks will just mix dried fd with water t make instant（速食的）fd.
66. 67. 68. 69 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 65.
答案:
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一种未来的旅行方式-太空旅行。
66.an 67.planning 68.leaders 69.Althugh 70.affrd
71.cheaper 72.as 73.prbably 74.neither 75.guests
七.书面表达
从小到大，每个人都会遇到问题和挑战，而解决问题的过程就是我们收获成长的过程，某英文报纸正在开展以＂An experience that helped me grw up＂为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿。
要点：1.介绍这次特殊的经历；
2.这次特殊的经历带给你的影响或收获；
要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整；
2.80词左右；
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
An experience that helped me grw up
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
An experience that helped me grw up
My special experience was a race which happened last year. I tried ut fr lng-distance running althugh I wasn't gd at it. S I was nervus when the race began. Suddenly, I gt int truble that smene next t me stepped n my she and it flew away.
But I didn't pick it up because everyne was running quickly and I didn't want t be the last ne. S I decided t keep running with the nly she. That was really difficult because my ft which just had a sck n hurt a lt.
T everyne's surprise, I finished the race. I was prud f myself althugh I didn't win the race. This experience helped me grw up because it taught me nt t give up even in the difficulties. If yu d s, yu will get the curage t d anything.
B. need
C. pain
D. pity
B. Till
C. Althugh
D. After
B. effrt
C. place
D. ntes
B. lnely
C. mad
D. happy
B. smell
C. get
D. grw
B. nbdy
C. smene
D. nne
B. wrse
C. quieter
D. sadder
B. leave
C. reach
D. frget
B. ld
C. smart
D. crazy
B. widely
C. quickly
D. lately
A. What's yur favrite Chinese dish?
B. Where have yu been?
C. I've been here fr tw weeks.
D. Did yu g anywhere utside Beijing?
E. Have a safe trip hme.
F.I hpe yu will have a gd time in China.
G. Have yu been t the Great Wall
Schl hliday fun
Indrpilly Library
Maker Space
Cme and becme crafty（灵巧的）！We have different arts and crafts（手工艺）fr all ages.
4th,11th, 18th December and 8th, 15th January
9:30 am-5:30 pm
Chess Cmpetitin
Test yur chess skills and jin a friendly cmpetitin t see wh is the best n the day.
Fr children aged 14 and yunger.
12th December
10:30 am-11:30 am
Bking is necessary（必要的）.
Stay away frm the crwds（人群）with yur children
If yu're at Indrpilly Shpping Centre these schl hlidays, cme t the children's area and take part in
free art, craft and strytelling activities fr all ages.
27th t 29th December and 9th t 11th January
1:00 pm-3:00 p
Call Indrpilly Library at 3407 -0009 fr mre infrmatin.
Fr mre activities at Indrpilly Library, please visit au/libraries r pick up a cpy f What's On in Libraries.