备战2022年中考英语专题复习——语法填空（短文类·故事类）

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 备战2022年中考英语专题复习——语法填空（短文类·故事类）一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。She hadn't slept at all last night. But she didn't feel 　1．     　 (sleep). Liz wasn't listening at all at class. It looked like she 　2．            　 (stare) at the teacher's face, immersed (专注) on a sea of knowledge, but in fact, she couldn't stop thinking about what happened last night. She couldn't calm 　3．        　(she) down at all. It seemed that it was even 　4．     　(hard) for her to get Shawn out of her mind after what had happened last night.So when she felt like her head was splitting, she would turn to take 　5．     　 look at Shawn Hunter, who was sitting in the back row. But when she met his cold 　6．     　 (eye), she finally came to her senses – how could two parallel (平行的) worlds meet?When she turned around　7．                　(look) at him again, Sara Crawford appeared. 　8．                　 she was wearing a very pretty wig, it still looked unreal. They both paused a little but calmed down really 　9．        　(quick) and pretended nothing happened. The class was over. Just when everyone was standing up to go to the restrooms or relax, a girl walked in 　10．     　a cup of coffee. It was Elizabeth Moretz. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Charity RideTwo nurses from the north of England are going to cycle from Land's End to John o' Groats 　11．         　 (raise) money for new hospital equipment. Joe Swain and Bella King are both nurses at Bradford Royal Infirmary in Yorkshire. The hospital 　12．     　 (bad) needs a new running machine for the physiotherapy department, and Joe and Bella have decided to collect the money 　13．           　 (they).John o' Groats in Scotland is the 　14．                  　 (far) north you can go on land in the UK. Land's End is on 　15．     　 southwest coast of England. Traditionally, the journey 　16．         　 these two places is the longest in the UK. By road, it is about 1, 400 km.So how long will it take Joe and Bella to cover the 　17．     　 (area) from north to southwest?" We are hoping to do it in ten days," says Joe, "but perhaps we will need two weeks."The two nurses 　18．             　 (plan) the journey very carefully for a long time. They are going to do it in May 　19．     　 the weather will be warm (they hope!) but not hot. At the moment, they 　20．             　 (train) hard. "We cycle every day," says Bella, "and on weekends, we do a long ride—100 km or more. I'm getting very fit!"阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Miya, aged nine, and her six­year­old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house in Grandwille, USA. Their father David was with 　21．     　 (they). It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.Suddenly David shouted. He was 　22．     　 trouble. It was his legs. His legs weren't right. He was in pain. Then he was under the water. The girls weren't scared but they were 　23．        　 (worry). Was it a joke or was he really in danger? Twenty seconds later he was 　24．     　 under the water. Now Miya was scared.There was no time 　25．        　 (wait). In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive 　26．     　 he wasn't conscious(有意识的). Tiffany called 911 as 　27．        　 (quick)as possible. Ten minutes later, doctors came. Soon their father was conscious 　28．     　. The girls were happy to see that.David still doesn't know 　29．     　 was wrong with his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were 　30．     　 (hero) and thanks them every day for saving his life. He is a very proud father.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was a family with 8 children living in a village. Two of the children, both boys, loved painting very much, 　31．     　 the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at art school.After many discussions, the two boys finally worked out a plan. They would toss(抛)a coin. The loser would go down into the mines and support his brother with his 　32．     　. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, in four years, he would pay the school fee for the other brother 　33．         　(study)at the college.One of the brothers, Albrecht Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down the 　34．          　(danger)mines. Durer worked with all his heart and his paintings were much better than those of most of his 　35．          　(teacher). He was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.Durer returned. When he told Jack he could go to art college, Jack said 　36．        　 (quiet), "The four years in the mines 　37．         　(do)too much to my hands. It is too late. Now I can't even hold a glass. "To show his love to his brother, Durer drew his brother's hands 　38．     　 palms(手掌)together and thin fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing simply Hands, but the whole world almost quickly opened their hearts to the great work and renamed 　39．     　ThePrayingHands.The next time you see a copy of that touching creation, take a 　40．     　(two)look. Let it be your reminder: No one can ever succeed alone!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A warm-hearted man was driving down a country road one day when he saw a child struggling to lift a bale of hay (干草) off the ground. It　41．     　_ (seem) that the hay had fallen off the back of a truck. The man　42．              　 (attract) by what he had seen and he was a bit worried about the child, so he pulled over and went over　43．     　the boy. "Hey there, you look like you're having a hard time 　44．     　 (move) that heavy bale of hay. Why don't you take a break now? I can give you some water and cookies," the man said. " After having them, you can go on. ""No, thank you." the boy replied　45．         　 (polite). "　46．        　 my dad said I needed to move this bale of hay.""Ah, but everyone deserves(值得) a break. Don't worry! Just take a few minutes to rest!" the man suggested. "No, my dad said　47．     　was really important to move this hay as soon as　48．         　, " the boy said. "Your dad sounds quite cruel (残忍的) and why didn't he try it by　49．        　 (he)! Can you tell me　50．     　 he is? I'd like to talk to him about how he's treating you, ""the man said angrily. "Well," the boy replied, "he's under this bale of hay."阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式使短文的意思完整，句子通顺，语法正确。When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went to ride her bike to school last Friday, she was shocked to discover it　51．           　(steal). When our reporter spoke to her, she told him that she'd been angry when she realized the bike was gone. It was quite 　52．     　 old bike her grandpa had given her years ago. She said it was 　53．                  　(valuable) gift she'd ever received.So what did she do? She decided 　54．         　  (write) a note to the thief and put it where the bike had been taken away. To her surprise, she 　55．     　  (find) the thief had returned the bike, together with a written apology(道歉)later that day. "What I did was 　56．           　 (complete) wrong. I'm really sorry I took your bike. Hope you can accept 　57．     　 (I) apology!" Mrs. Atkins told reporters she was not going to call the police 　58．        　she was no longer angry. She was just thankful that she could go to school on her bike again. She added that she'd probably write another passage to the thief, "I want to thank him 　59．     　returning the bike and the tell him I've forgiven him. " She explained. "people sometimes make 　60．         　(mistake), but the important thing is that they own up to(承认） what they've done," she said.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last Monday I went to West Hollywood for a business trip. Upon my arrival, I looked 　61．     　somewhere to park my car and then found a new parking garage there.After I stopped my car in front of the parking garage, I was told that I didn't have to park my car 　62．     　 (me). Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything. I was doubtful, so I did not leave 　63．            　(immediate). I watched there. Soon a machine came, which lifted my car and transport (运送) it somewhere in the parking garage. WhenI 　64．         　(return) later that day, the robot found my car, got it back and returned it to me. After I came back from West Hollywood, I searched about the parking garage online and learned better about it. The parking garage is now 　65．     　 only one of its kind in the world. The robots 　66．             　 are used to transport cars there are controlled by computers.The robots can leave 　67．     　 (car) within centimeters of each other without any mistakes.I was amazed after 　68．         　 (learn) about the parking garage. I hope more such garages 　69．              　 (build) in the nation. This way, parking cars will become much 　70．     　 (easy).阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice Thompson, together with her friend, made a ride on a long-distance train from Sydney to Alice Springs. They 　71．     　 (spend) two days and nights on the famous Ghan train.The train was wonderful and comfortable and the food was great too. They tasted delicious meals 　72．            　 were cooked by experts! The scenes were very colorful for the first few hundred kilometres of the journey. Then they saw desert and empty farms.The people on the train were nice. Alice sat quietly and looked 　73．     　 of the window, enjoying the scenes. Sometimes she talked to other 　74．           　 (passenger), and sometimes sheen joyed 　75．        　 (she) with books and music. At night, the night sky was so beautiful with the stars shining like diamonds 　76．     　 she often watched it for hours.Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way 　77．          　 (travel)to the middle of the country, so they brought some camels 　78．     　Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. For many years, camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. In the 1920s, a new railway line. 　79．          　 (build) and the camels weren't needed any more. As 　80．     　 result, some were shot according to a law made in 1925.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own two years ago?Wendy Wang is the girl. She has already written several successful computer 　81．     　 (game).They are so popular that over half a million games 　82．         　 (sell) every year. Now all of 　83．     　 (she) family work in her business, and she is still at school. She 　84．     　 (get) up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school 　85．     　 her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough. She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her 　86．        　 (feel) interested. She usually gets "A" grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for 　87．     　 (help). She finishes her homework in half 　88．     　 hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office 　89．     　goes on working on her computer, writing games till 2 am.She says generally she needs 　90．     　 (little) sleep than other children.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。In the Warring States period(战国时期), there was an old man 　91．     　 (all) Sai Weng. His special skill was taking care of horses and he was very good at it. That is how he made money to live at his village. One day he lost one of his 　92．     　 (well) horses. His neighbor told Sai Weng how sorry he was about this. Sai Weng said, "Do not be sorry for me. I agree with you that this looks like bad luck now, but let us wait and see what happens." After a while, the horse 　93．           　 Sai Weng had lost returned, but it did not come along. Another very beautiful horse was with it. Sai Weng's other neighbor arrived 　94．     　 his door and congratulated him. Sai Weng 　95．        　 (reply), "This seems like good luck now, but let us wait and see." A few days later, Sai Weng's son decided to go out to ride the new horse. During the ride, the horse was nervous and threw its rider to the ground. Sai Weng's son broke his leg. This time both neighbors came to console(安慰) Sai Weng, but Sai Weng 　96．     　(simple) said, "Thank you, but how could we know this is not 　97．     　good thing for me?" One year later, the Emperor's soldiers went to the village to collet healthy young 　98．     　 (man) to fight in the war. Sai Weng's son 　99．             　 (require) to join the army. However, he didn't join the army 　100．        　 he was crippled(瘸的).
答案解析部分【答案】1．sleepy；2．was staring；3．herself；4．harder；5．a；6．eyes；7．to look/looking；8．Although/though；9．quickly；10．with【答案】11．to raise；12．badly；13．themselves；14．farthest/furthest；15．the；16．.between；17．areas；18．have planned；19．when；20．are training【答案】21．them；22．in；23．worried；24．still；25．to wait；26．but；27．quickly；28．again；29．what；30．heroes【答案】31．but；32．money；33．to study；34．dangerous；35．teachers'；36．quietly；37．has done；38．with；39．it；40．second【答案】41．seemed；42．was attracted；43．to；44．moving；45．politely；46．Because；47．it；48．possible；49．himself；50．where【答案】51．was stolen；52．an；53．the most valuable；54．to write；55．found；56．completely；57．my；58．because；59．for；60．mistakes【答案】61．for；62．myself；63．immediately；64．returned；65．the；66．which / that；67．cars；68．learning；69．will be built；70．easier【答案】71．spent；72．which/ that；73．out；74．passengers；75．herself；76．that；77．to travel；78．from；79．was built；80．a【答案】81．games；82．are sold；83．her；84．gets；85．in；86．to feel；87．help；88．an；89．and；90．less【答案】91．called；92．best；93．that/which；94．at；95．replied；96．simply；97．a；98．men；99．was required；100．because