备战2022年中考英语专题复习——语法填空（短文类·人物传记类）

这是一份备战2022年中考英语专题复习——语法填空（短文类·人物传记类），共7页。试卷主要包含了语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As a child, Albert Einstein was slw t speak. Even at 1． age f six, he did nt speak well. He thught fr a lng time 2． answering a questin, and his parents were afraid he was nt nrmal.
Einstein hated the strict rules f schl and certain subjects that required memrizatin. When asked what wrk the by shuld d, a class teacher said it did nt matter; he wuld never make a 3． (succeed) f anything.
Thinking back n his childhd, Einstein felt that his backwardness (迟钝) 4． (actual) helped him. "A 'nrmal' adult des nt stp 5． (think) abut space and time, " he said, "because he has already dne s as a child. " In his case, he 6． (wnder) abut them all the time.
He tried t make life as simple as pssible 7． that he wuld have mre time fr his wrk. He wre his hair lng in later years s he wuld nt have t g t the barber, and he felt scks were 8． (necessary).
Einstein 9． (die) when he was 76. He did nt want a grave(坟墓). He didn't want his huse turned int a museum, and he wanted his ffice used 10． thers. He left his brain t research, but dctrs fund nthing unusual in its size, weight, r frmatin.
语法填空
With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a gd sense f humr, Jia Ling was brn in Hubei Prvince. She is famu 11． a female cmedian (喜剧演员).
12． she recently has gt anther title, a film directr. Jia directed the film Hi, mm, which came ut n Feb. 12th. By Feb. 23rd, the mvie had earned mre than fur billin yuan. Jia became the tp bx ffice female film directr in China and is likely t becme 13． internatinal name in the film industry. S what is the secret behind Jia's 14． (successful)? On the ne hand, she has a passin (激情) fr cmedy. In the past 18 years she has 15． (perfrm) crsstalk in many kinds f 16． (cmpete) and shws. She has als played cmedic rles in many cmedies n the big screen, which led t the cnnectin 17． the stage and film at last. On the ther hand, she never gives up 18． (achieve) her dream t be an actress. When she felt tired f chasing, she kept telling 19． (she) "Cheer up, I can mve 20． (clse) t my dream than befre, we need t believe that Gd will bless a girl wh likes smiling".
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In the autumn f 1955, a big ship tk a man back t China acrss the Pacific Ocean. He was Qian Xuesen, 21． famus scientist and tp aerspace engineer in the US.
Qian was brn in Shanghai in 1911. He graduated 22． Natinal Chia Tung University in 1934 and then he went t the US fr his further study. He studied rcketry and gt dctral 23． (degree) in bth math and space science in the US.
He was talented and 24． (becme) an excellent yung prfessr in MIT and CIT.
25． he wrked fr American army, Qian cared abut China all the time. After the funding f New China, he gave up his high payment 26． (wrk fr his mtherland Hwever, his way back was nt easy at all. 27． （unlucky）, he was under arrest（拘留）fr five years in the US. At last, he returned t China with the help f Premier Zhu Enlai.
In rder t make China 28． (strng)than befre, Qian devted all his life t the research and develpment f China's missiles（导弹）, rckets and spacecrafts. Therefre, he 29． （call） the father f China's pace prgram.
Qian made great cntributins t building a natin where Chinese can live with dignity（尊严）and 30． (happy). Let's remember the great scientist frever!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I haven't seen Mr Jenkins since I finished schl, but I ften think abut him. I wasn't very gd at mst schl 31． (subject). I suppse I was a bit lazy and nw I wish I'd dne mre wrk, 32． (especial) in science. The nly thing I culd remember is where the rain cmes 33． ! But when I was 15 and went int Mr Jenkins' class, everything changed.
Befre I 34． (teach) by Mr Jenkins, science had simply been a subject full f strange wrds t me. I didn't knw 35． CO2was. And I didn't really want t knw, 36． . I fund it s bring and difficult. But Mr Jenkins made everything interesting. He used 37． (explain) things which seemed difficult with lts f examples and in simple language. One day, he even tk us utside, and we built a rcket! I remember that he let me pur sme fuel(燃料)int the rcket, and then anther student lit a match t set 38． ff. It was great fun.
I knw that I wasn't a smart student, 39． I was active in learning new things. Mr Jenkins made me feel that I had my wn strengths. I was 40． (interest) in the study f the stars and planets and he asked me t give a presentatin t the class. Nw I tk a jb as a science teacher like Mr. Jenkins.
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Befre paper was invented, peple wrte r drew n materials such as bamb, silk, animal skin and wden blcks.Writing materials were really expensive and few peple 41． (learn) t read. 42． , few peple wrte.This all changed, thanks t a man named Cai Lun.
We knw 43． paper had already existed(存在)in China, but the prcess fr prducing it was difficult and the paper was f lw quality. Cai Lun began experimenting(试验)with many different materials and different methds 44． ( turn )thse materials int paper. In the year 105, he made it frm tree bark, bamb, clth rags and fishing nets.His paper was strnger and cheaper than any paper that had been made befre.
With Cai Lun's papermaking methd, Chinese culture grew mre 45． (rapid) ver the next several centuries. That's because ideas were much easier t share and mre peple learned t read. The use 46． paper spread abrad, helping ther cultures recrd and spread 47． (they) ideas. Tday, Cai Lun is cnsidered 48． natinal her in 49． (Chinese). But the whle wrld shuld remember the 50． (clever) Chinese papermaker in the wrld frever.
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Zheng He was a famus Chinese explrer. In 1405, he set ff frm China
51． the first f seven great vyages. This was nearly a century befre Christpher Clumbus first set sail n his jurney f discvery t America.
Zheng He was brn in Yunnan in 1371. He 52． (rise) t becme a trusted fficial f the Yngle Emperr f the Ming
Dynasty. 53． (set) up trade rutes and develp relatins with freign cuntries, 54． emperr rdered Zheng He t visit and explre the lands utside China. Zheng He traded valuable gds fr many things that 55． (see) in China fr the first time.
Besides 56． (develpment) trade, the vyages als encuraged the exchange f cultures and technlgies. They helped thse 57． (natinal) and regins becme strnger.
58． (luck), Zheng He died in 1433 during his last vyage, 59． he is still remembered as a pineer in pening up 60． (culture) cntacts between different peples arund the wrld.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It is gd news that mre and mre peple chse the bicycle as the means f transprtatin in China because there is t much traffic in the busy streets.
Xu Shima was 16 in 1980 and had t learn a trade (买卖). He 61． (chse) bicycle repair. Over the next twenty years, it prved t be a wise 62． (decide). At that time, China was knwn 63． The "Kingdm f Bicycles" and was hme t the wrld's largest number f peple wh ride bicycles. In the 1990s, Xu's business was 64． (success).
65． , in 2000, Xu had t give up his trade because mre and mre peple began t use electric bicycles and cars. He even made a living by 66． (sell) fruits and wrking as a factry security guard (保安). He shwed n interest in returning t bicycle repair.
Yet the tide has again turned, and in 2009 Xu returned t his trade and nw 67． (repair) a lt f bicycles 68． day. Xu is ne f 155 bike mechanics at the Hangzhu Public Bicycle Transprtatin Develpment C. and fixes the cmpany's 69． (near) 70, 000 public bicycles in the city.
"I'm glad cycling is ppular again, " says Xu.
Inspired by the public bicycle system in Paris, Hangzhu gvernment set up 70． (it) wn prject in May 2008, hping t ease the city's increasing traffic jams in this way.
根据短文内容及所给提示，补充文中单词或所用单词的适当形式填空。
COVID-19 spread the cuntry all f a sudden, and we were afraid. But millins f 71． (her) tried their best t prtect us. Amng 72． (they), the her in my heart is 73． excellent scientist, Zhng Nanshan. He is a kind ld man w 74． curage. When the virus appeared, he went t the 75． dangerus place t guide the medical wrk. He was busy 76． (fight) against COVID-19 day and night. Thugh he was very tired, he never gave up his wrk and the lives f thse patients. It was his respnsibility that 77． (mve) me 78． (deep) and encuraged me t wrk hard. I am prud f him nt nly fr what he has dne fr ur cuntry but als fr his c 79． . He is s 80． a great persn that I'll fllw frever.
81．用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Grwing up is nt always easy fr all f us. When we are facing difficulties, being curageus and brave can be (use) than crying ut fr help.
Here is a stry abut a yung man, Jack. He was brn in 1982 in a pr family. When he was 11, his father became mentally ill and brught back an abandned baby girl. One year later, his mther (leave) with his yunger brther. Since then, Jack (take) care f his father and his sister. He carried the family burden (负担) (brave). On the ne hand, he wanted t find ways t treat his father's (ill); n the ther hand, he had t take care f the adpted sister. And Jack still insisted n (g) t schl. Sn Jack's stry went public and many peple knew abut it. They tried their best t help the pr by and his family. But Jack refused (accept) dnatins frm thers. He said he (encurage) by the kindness but he thught there was smene else wh needed help. He finished his cllege and tk gd care f his father and his sister by (he).
Frm his stry, we cme t realize that lve and care fr thers is the surce f happiness. If we meet with difficulties, (nt cmplain) abut the bad luck, but think abut what we can d fr ur family and thers.
82．请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
"Put ne ft in frnt f the ther, smile and just keep n rlling."
— Kbe Bryant, 2008.
Kbe Bryant was famus as basketball player, but his achievements stand far utside the basketball wrld. He an Oscar fr his shrt film, "Dear Basketball", in 2018. It was based n a pem he wrte annuncing his retirement(宣布退役) frm the NBA.
Bryant said the idea t make it int a film was frm his , Gianna, wh tld him, "Dad, yu always tell us t g after dreams, s man up." And she was right. He called the Oscar a meaningful achievement than winning an NBA title(称号)."T be hnest, I feel better than winning a champinship," Bryant said he was interviewed by sme reprters.
Kbe cnsidered as ne f the greatest NBA players f all time. As a child, he wrked really hard t make his basketball dream cme . He is a super star that hundreds f thusands f basketball fans lk up t. Hwever, t all fans' srrw(悲痛), he and Gianna were killed in a helicpter crash January 28, 2020. It is a huge lss fr nt nly his family als the basketball wrld. Kbe Bryant will live in the hearts f his fans frever and Mamba Mentality(曼巴精神) will keep encuraging them.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．the；2．befre；3．success；4．actually；5．t think；6．was wndering；7．s；8．unnecessary；9．died；10．by
【答案】11．as；12．But；13．an；14．success；15．perfrmed；16．cmpetitins；17．between；18．achieving；19．herself；20．clser
【答案】21．a；22．frm；23．degrees；24．became；25．Althugh/Thugh；26．t wrk；27．Unluckily；28．strnger；29．was called；30．happiness
【答案】31．subjects；32．especially；33．frm；34．was taught；35．what；36．either；37．t explain；38．it；39．but；40．Interested
【答案】41．learned；42．Therefre；43．that；44．t turn；45．rapidly；46．f；47．their；48．a；49．China；50．clever
【答案】51．n；52．rse；53．T set；54．the；55．were seen；56．develping；57．natins；58．Unluckily；59．but；60．cultural
【答案】61．chse；62．decisin；63．as；64．successful；65．Hwever；66．selling；67．repairs；68．a；69．nearly；70．its
【答案】71．heres；72．them；73．an；74．with；75．mst；76．fighting；77．mved；78．deeply；79．curage；80．such
81．【答案】mre useful；left；has taken；bravely；illness；ging；t accept；was encuraged；himself；dn't cmplain
82．【答案】a；wn/gt/received；daughter；ur；mre；when；is/ was；true；n；but