广东省深圳市实验中学2021-2022学年九年级三模英语试卷 (word版含答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市实验中学2021-2022学年九年级三模英语试卷 (word版含答案)，共11页。

（满分75分，考试时间为70分钟）
第一部分选择题（50分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Chinese delivery driver, Ga Zhixia, was featured n the cver f Time magazine in March because f his remarkable sense f respnsibility. Alngside five thers, he was picked by the magazine as ne f the heres when the nvel crnavirus ___1___.
Ever since the utbreak f COVID-19, many ___2___ shut dwn r switched t takeut-nly services. Millins f peple stayed hme t ___3___ getting infected. “Peple chse t rder meals nline ___4___ buy fruit and vegetables t ck at hme,” Ga tld Time. As a result, delivery rders ___5___, placing a huge burden（负担）n delivery curiers（快递员）.
Brn int a ___6___ family in the Ningxia Autnmus Regin（自治区）, Ga started t make a living in Beijing at the age f 16. After the nvel crnavirus brke ut, Ga thught abut stpping wrking, but then picked up rders because he thught custmers might be ___7___.
Due t the danger f persn-t-persn transmissin（传染）, Ga must take a regular health test and ___8___ 20 minutes disinfecting（消毒）his mtrcycle and clthes each mrning t prevent viruses frm spreading during his rute arund Beijing. ___9___ delivering gds, Ga nce warm-heartedly cked fr an elderly custmer wh was living alne at her hme.
Ordinary peple like Ga wh have ___10___ the biggest cntributins in the fight against COVID-19 deserve the praise.
1.A. brke inB. brke utC. brke intD. ended up
2.A. restaurantsB. bkshpsC. schlsD. hspitals
3.A. avidB. reduceC. waitD. keep
4.A. butB. rC. sD. fr
5.A. decreasedB. addedC. reducedD. increased
6.A. prB. warmC. richD. wealthy
7.A. in needB. at hmeC. in dangerD. in calm
8.A. useB. cstC. takeD. spend
9.A. DuringB. WithC. AmngD. Besides
10.A. gtB. madeC. receivedD. earned
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can als be exciting. Yu’re becming mre independent and making decisins fr yurself. Yu are als learning t take risks and slve prblems better. And changes are happening thrughut yur bdy, even in yur brain.
The changes in yur brain are influencing hw yu develp int an adult. Imagine the structure（结构）f yur brain is like a big rad map. Lts f rads lead t different destinatins（目的地）. When yu were a child, as yu learnt new things, yur brain created mre and mre rads t different destinatins. By the time yu becme a teenager, many different rads lead t the mst imprtant places n the map. Nw yur brain’s jb is t make that map mre efficient.
As a result, yur experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that yur brain develps. If yu spend hurs playing vide games, what skills d yu use? Yu learn t see smething with yur eyes and respnd t it with yur hands. As yu develp thse skills, yur brain is making sure that the rads leading t them are especially fast and efficient. S, yur vide-game playing culd be preparing yu fr a career such as a pilt.
This is a great time fr yu t practice new skills and discver what yu’re gd at and try what yu lve ding. G ut and try different activities and stick t them if yu think they’re useful. Remember that with everything yu d, yu’re shaping yur brain fr the future.
11.Being a teenager can be ______.
A. challenging and bringB. challenging but exciting
C. happy and excitingD. happy but tiring
12.What happens as children learn new things?
A. Their brains make the maps mre efficient.
B. The structures f their brains are like big rad maps.
C. Their brains create mre rads t different destinatins.
D. Many different rads lead t the mst imprtant places.
13.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Yur brain.B. Smething yu see.
C. Yur skill.D. Smething yu learn.
14.What’s the writer’s advice fr teenagers?
A. Teenagers shuld learn t be mre independent.
B. Teenagers shuld wrk harder and mre efficiently.
C. Teenagers shuld play mre vide games in rder t be a pilt.
D. Teenagers shuld experience mre and stick t the useful activities.
15.Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Making Decisins fr Yurself.B. Develping Yur Brain fr the Future.
C. Ways f Changing Yur Brain.D. Changes Happening in Yur Brain.
B
“Can I have a glass f ht water?” This is very cmmn questin in a restaurant. Fr many Chinese peple, nthing is mre cmmn than drinking ht water every day. Hwever, the simple habit is like a mystery t peple frm ther cuntries.
Fr many Westerners, the idea f drinking ht water is very strange. Hwever, mst Chinese peple think the Americans’ habit f drinking ice water is als strange and even unhealthy. Sme ld peple take a tea kettle（茶壶）when they travel. Chinese dctrs are encuraging mre peple t take n the habit f drinking ht water, especially fr wmen.
But in Western cuntries, drinking ht water isn’t cmmn. Westerners ften have drinks with ice, nt just n ht days but almst every day.
There is a stry nline abut a British man, wh has been in Beijing fr ver five years. He visited a lcal cafe when ging back t England. He asked fr a glass f ht water in a British accent. But this request surprised the waitress, “ drink?” she dubted. Finally, the man received the ht water but felt cld stares frm every crner f the cafe.
Westerners wnder why Chinese peple drink ht water as Chinese are wndering why Westerners drink cld water. This cultural difference is nt a simple prblem, but related t histry, culture and science.
As a matter f fact, many teenagers nw depend n bttled water fr daily drinking. With the yunger generatin grwing up, will drinking ht water becme a less ppular life habit? Wh knws?
16.What d mst Chinese think f drinking icy water frm the passage?
A. Nrmal and healthy.B. Strange but healthy.
C. Nrmal but unhealthy.D. Strange and unhealthy.
17.Wh are especially advised t drink ht water by Chinese dctrs?
A. Wmen.B. Students.C. Westerners.D. The elderly.
18.What’s the meaning f the underlined part in the furth paragraph?
A. Other peple in the restaurant were angry at the man’s request.
B. Other peple in the restaurant laughed at the man.
C. Other peple in the restaurant thught the man’s request was strange.
D. Other peple in the restaurant were interested in the man’s request.
19.What’s the purpse f the furth paragraph?
A. T intrduce a British man.
B. T prve the westerners lve drinking ht water.
C. T shw that it is uncmmn t drink ht water in Britain.
D. T shw that the waitress is implite t the British man.
20.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Drinking ht water is very gd fr health.
B. Drinking cld water is very harmful t health.
C. Different drinking habits are prbably related t different cuntries.
D. Mre and mre peple will take a tea kettle fr daily drinking.
C
Teachers are ften cnsidered t be engineers f the human sul. They are expected t spread knwledge, ideas and truth. There’s ne persn in China wh is called the “teacher f teachers”. He is Ta Xingzhi, a Chinese educatr.
Brn in Anhui prvince, China, in 1891, Ta studied abrad fr educatinal philsphy. When Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr, he did nt blindly fllw western educatin methds r theries. In fact, he changed the saying f “Educatin is life itself” t “Life is educatin”. Similarly, instead f “schl as sciety（社会）”, he saw it as “sciety as schl”.
Fr Ta, educatin is an active experience in real-life instead f telling and being tld. He supprted “unity f teaching, learning, and reflective（反思的）acting”.
Besides develping educatin methds, Ta als tried his best t imprve mass educatin. After ding surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Ta was surprised t learn that in China mre than 70% f the peple in the city didn’t knw hw t read r write.
T slve the prblem, Ta rganized yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking. T deal with the shrtage f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal Cllege in Nanjing t train teachers and educatrs, mst f whm became teachers at schls in the cuntryside.
In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” mvement in which yung students were encuraged t serve as teachers t thers, even t thse lder than themselves. Under Ta’s guidance, ver 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 mnths. It later included 28 prvinces and cities as a key natinwide educatin mvement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Ta never frgt his dream. He funded a middle schl in Chngqing and ffered free educatin t pr children.
Maybe Ta’s mtt is the best explanatin fr his life. “Giving a whle heart, yet taking nthing in return, nt even a leaf f grass.”
21.What is the crrect rder f Ta Xingzhi’s life experiences?
a. He did surveys in different places in China.
b. He went t the US t study educatinal philsphy.
c. He began t build clleges t train teachers and educatrs.
d. He called n yung students t be teachers t thers in need.
e. He returned t China and started his wn career as an educatr.
A. a-c-b-d-eB. a-d-c-e-bC. b-e-a-c-dD. b-c-e-a-d
22.The underlined phrase “mass educatin” in Paragraph 4 may mean educatin fr ______?
A. yung childrenB. rdinary peple
C. kids with great talentD. pr wrkers
23.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing ideas may Ta Xingzhi agree with?
A. Schl is the best place t learn knwledge and values.
B. Students shuld learn frm the real life.
C. Educatin is telling and being tld between teachers and students.
D. It is the mst imprtant t teach students practical skills in schl.
24.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
25.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Life is EducatinB. Little Teacher Mvement
C. Hw t be a Gd TeacherD. An Engineer f Human Sul
第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Many f us dn’t spend a lt f time imprving ur writing skills. This can be a prblem when we hand in ur articles. Gd writing skills will help us imprve ur grades and benefit us later in life. ___26___
Make gd wrd chices.
When we’re nt sure which wrd is the right ne fr a sentence, lk it up in a dictinary. Many f us chse wrds in a hurry and dn’t take the time t decide if they’re prper. ___27___
Check facts.
If we want peple t believe what we write, we must make sure ur facts are true. We shuld use dependable facts.
Rewrite.
A cmmn prblem is that we dn’t like t rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way t find ut and crrect sme mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. ___28___, thugh it takes mre time and mre wrk.
Read alud.
Smetimes it’s easier t find prblems with spelling, wrd usage, and grammar when we read alud. Reading alud helps us nt nly find ut ur prblems but als develp ur writing.
___29___
Such a list includes: Is there a prper title? Have we explained every pint? Are all the parts f the article included? This can help us t make sure that we have cvered everything. S preparing a list is necessary fr writing a gd article.
___30___. But with a few simple steps, we can imprve ur writing skills and learn hw t write better articles.
A.Prepare a list.
B.Make a plan.
C.Rewriting makes ur writing better.
D.It is nt easy t becme a better writer.
E.The fllwing tips can be helpful.
F.Gd wrd chices are necessary fr gd writing.
第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个经营不同物品的商店。请根据Eric，Sam，Rebecca，Sarah，Benny各自父亲的特点，推荐最适合他们购买父亲节礼物的商店。
___31___Eric’s father wrks in a big cmpany. He always wears a suit t wrk.
___32___Sam’s father is a prgrammer. He spends a lt f time in frnt f cmputers.
___33___Rebecca’s father wrks at an airprt. He lves playing chess in his free time.
___34___Sarah’s father is a high schl art teacher. He is really gd at Chinese painting.
___35___Benny’s father is a dctr. Smetimes he wrks very late and lses track f time.
第二部分非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
It is said that the literary（文学的）___36___(art) f ancient China were inspired either by tea ___37___ by wine.
Accrding t Lu Yu’s Tea Classics, tea-drinking in China can be traced（追溯）back t the Zhu Dynasty: tea ___38___(discver) by Shennng and became ppular as a drink in the State f Lu because f Zhu Gng.
Tea-drinking in China has a histry f fur thusand years. As the legend（传说）has it, Shennng tasted hundreds f wild plants t see ___39___ were pisnus（有毒的）s as t prevent peple frm ___40___(eat) the pisnus plants. It is said that he was pisned seventy-tw times in ne day ___41___ was saved by eating sme leaves f ___42___ evergreen plant with white flwers. Later, peple called the leaves that saved his life “cha”.
In mdern times, peple still keep tea-drinking as ne f their daily activities. Accrding t the study, tea can als have effects ___43___ sme mdern illnesses. T thse wh have t wrk with cmputers fr a lng time, drinking tea can help them t build up a wall against the cmputer radiatin（辐射）. T thse wh may have t much fat, drinking tea can help them t recreate a new balance in their bdies.
And t thse ___44___(age) peple, drinking tea is als a gd way ___45___(keep) a calm md fr a lnger life.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
中国航天日（Space Day f China），为纪念中国航天事业取得的成就、向宇航员致敬，学校英语社团组织大家用英文写信给他们，请根据以下提示，完成书信。字数90词左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
1.为他们对太空事业做出的贡献感到骄傲；
2.询问太空站（space statin）上生活和工作的情况（至少两点）；
3.对天宫课堂（“Tiangng Class”）非常期待，希望学习到更多的航天知识；
4.表达关心，祝愿他们顺利返航（return t Earth）、安全着陆（land v.）。
Dear astrnauts,
I am writing t yu with great excitement. ________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
1~5BAABD6~10AADAB
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
11~15BCBDB16~20DACCC21~25CBBAD
第二节
26~30EFCAD
第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
31~35BDAEC
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
36. arts; 37. r; 38. was discvered; 39. which; 40. eating
41. but; 42. an; 43. n; 44. aged; 45. t keep
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
略A.Shp nw at ne f the latest suppliers f chess sets, pieces, bards and ther supplies. We ffer the best prices in twn!
B.A tie can say a lt abut the persn wh wears it. High quality silk ties fr men are n sale in ur stre. Yu can always find ne here t match yur suit.
C.A smart watch helps yu stay cnnected at all times with smart ntificatins fr texts, calls, reminders, and alarms. Explre the latest technlgies in ur stre!
D.Suffering frm eye fatigue? Get the perfect eye massager（按摩仪）fr yur tired eyes! Yu can chse frm different types f prducts t find the perfect ne!
E.Lking fr tls fr Chinese painting? Check ut the Fur Treasures: brush, paper, ink, and ink stne here! We have everything fr bth beginners and prfessinals!
F.Sunglasses make yu lk cl. Get a pair which suits yur need and persnality in ur stre. Frm classic style t mdern nes, yu will never be left ut f fashin.