杭州东方中学2018-2019学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份杭州东方中学2018-2019学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共10页。
第一节
1.What’s the matter with Sam?
A. He has a fever.B. He has a cld.C. He’s t tired.
2.What des Bill usually vlunteer t d nw?
A. T raise mney fr the disabled peple.
B. T cheer up sick kids in the hspital.
C. T give ut the fd at the fd bank.
3.Wh may sweep the flr nw?
A. Jack.B. Jack’s father.C. Jack’s mther.
4.What’s Kate’s prblem?
A. She always has t much hmewrk.
B. Her parents always cmpare her with her cusins.
C. Her parents always cmpare her with her classmates.
5.What was Tny ding when there was a rainstrm?
A. Ding his hmewrk.B. Watching TV.C. Writing a reprt.
第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面2段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6.What kind f wrk des the wman like t d?
A. Making Chinese dishes.B. Playing ping-ping.C. Wrking with kids.
7.When des the wman practice the guitar?
A. On Sundays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Fridays.
8.Hw ften des the wman have t g t help kids with their lessns?
A. Once a week.B. At least twice a week.C. At mst twice a week.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。
9.When did Kevin argue with his parents?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
10.Wh stpped Kevin frm listening t the CD?
A. Maria.B. His father.C. His mther.
11.What shuld Kevin d abut his prblem?
A. Argue with his parents.
B. Finish his hmewrk first.
C. Talk t his parents.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟时间阅读这四个小题
12.Hw lng has the girl stayed in this schl?
A. Fr mre than tw years.B. Fr mre than 8 weeks.C. Fr mre than 8 mnths.
13.Why des the girl have t g t a new schl?
A. Because her parents fund new jbs.
B. Because her parents dn’t have enugh mney.
C. Because her parents want her t g t a better university.
14.Hw des the girl feel abut the new schl life?
A. AfraidB. Happy.C. Sad
15.Which advice des the girl want t get?
A. On being mre active and making mre friends.
B. On hw t prepare fr the exam.
C. On hw t g t the new schl.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）选出最佳选项。
A
Pack up and Fly away
16.The infrmatin abve can’t be frm.
A. a magazineB.a stry bkC. a newspaperD. a tur guidebk
17.Hainan Island is.
A. in the Indian OceanB. in Eurpe
C. in the suth f China D. in Africa
18.If yu like histric temples yu can g t.
A. Hainan IslandB. Thailand
C. AustraliaD. Suth Krea’s Jeju Island
19.Peple in Suth Krea’s Jeju Island shw histrical events with.
A. teddy bearsB.ty carsC. heresD. pictures
20.Australia is knwn fr.
A. the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple
B. Sydney Opera and Ayers Rck
C. Tianyahaijia and the underwater beauty
D. Teddy Bear Museum and a vlcanic island
B
A few years ag, my husband and I were n an island fr a lng weekend with ur 3-and 4-year-ld daughters. As we went back and frth abut what t d next, ur girls jumped in and tld us exactly what they wanted t d. “We want t g t the butterfly museum.” said Ariela and Eliana.
As sn as we walked int the main area f the museum, we saw thusands f beautiful butterflies, all flapping(拍打) their clrful wings(翅膀).
My girls were jumping up and dwn, and I knew we had made the right decisin t cme t the museum. They were having s much fun.
I turned t ur museum tur guide because I was curius(好奇的), and asked: “Hw lng d butterflies live? ”
She said: “Abut ten days.”
“What can butterflies d in ten days?” I asked.
The guide stpped, lked at me, and said: “They make the wrld a mre beautiful place.”
“Ww,” I said, “I never thught abut butterflies like that. Thank yu.”
After we said gdbye, I culdn’t stp thinking abut what the guide had said. She was right. We all have smething t ffer the wrld with the time we have. When we fcus ur gifts n taking care f each ther every day, we can make a difference.
Appreciate the impact(影响) yu can have n yur family, friends, c-wrkers and neighbrs. Like a butterfly, yu have yur wn way f making the wrld a little better fr everyne.
21.Where did the family finally decide t g?
A. T anther island.B. T a butterfly museum.
C. Back hme.D. T visit a friend at the museum.
22.Hw did the girls feel when they see thusands f beautiful butterflies?
A. excitedB.sadC. unhappyD. upset
23.Hw lng des a butterfly live n average?
A.A few weeks.B. A mnth.
C. A but ten days.D. One day.
24.What did the guide think f butterflies?
A. She didn’t think butterflies culd d anything fr the wrld.
B. She felt pity fr the butterflies that live such a shrt life.
C. She was surprised by the lng lives f butterflies.
D. She really appreciated(欣赏) what the butterflies d fr the wrld.
25. Frm the stry, the writer tries t.
A. tell us abut the wnderful experience with her family
B. intrduce smething surprising abut life
C. advise peple t visit the butterfly museum
D. encurage peple t make a difference in the wrld
C
Trnades(龙卷风) are ne f the wrst weather events n earth. Each year, trnades kill many peple. The strms ften carry hmes, cars and trees frm ne place t anther. And they can als destry anything when they pass by.
A trnad cmes frm a rainstrm in the sky dwn t the grund. It is big at the tp and small at the bttm.
A trnad appears when winds in different directins meet in the clud and begin t turn in circles. Peple can see trnades almst everywhere in the wrld. But mst happen frm late winter t middle summer. There is a secnd high seasn in Nvember. During spring warm air mves nrth and mixes with the cld air left frm winter. In Nvember, the ppsite(相反的）happens. Cld air mves suth and mixes with the cld air left frm winter.
Trnades always cme suddenly. Weather scientists have dne smething t predict(预测) trnades. But the strms ften mve t fast fr peple t prtect themselves. Last year, trnades killed mre than ne hundred peple in United States.
Scientists say the best place t be in is a small rm, withut windws, in the middle the lwest part f a building when trnades cme.
26.Accrding t the passage, we knw the shape f the trnades may be like.
27.In the United States, mst trnades happen.
A. frm late summer t middle summer
B. frm late autumn t middle winter
C. frm late autumn t middle spring
D. frm late winter t middle summer
28. Accrding t Paragraph 3, in Spring trnades appear when.
A. warm air and cld air mixB. cld air and cld air mix
C. warm air and warm air mixD. warm water and cld water mix
29.What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “destry” ?
A.保护B.珍惜C.毁灭D.处罚
30.Frm the passage, we knw that.
A. the United states has very few trnades.
B. trnades are ne f the wrst weather events in the wrld.
C. peple shuld stay in big rms with windws when trnades cme.
D. mre than ne thusand peple were killed by trnades in the USA last year.

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F）中，选出符合各个小题要求的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。
请从方框中选择合适的句子，作为下面五段话的小标题。(有一项是多余的）
We welcme yu abard Air China Fight and will d ur best t make yur trip cmfrtable and enjyable.
31.
T begin the trip, we wuld like t draw yur attentin t sme safety-related details. These are als explained n the instructin card in the seat pcket in frnt f yu. Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is n. It is advisable t keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are nn-smking. The use f mbile telephnes is nw allwed when the airplane is n the grund and “the fasten seatbelts” sign is turned ff. During the flight the use f CD and DVD players is nw allwed.
32.
T help yu enjy yur trip, we prvide a lt f newspapers n internatinal flights. On ur MD-11 and Being aircraft, we are als pleased t prvide music and vide prgrams. On Airbus A321/320/319, aircraft rute maps and shrt vides are shwn.
33.
Special reading material is prvided fr children and n lngest flights there are als audi and vide prgrams fr them. On lng-distance flights, first-time flyers between the ages f 2 and 15 can jin ur Kid Club.
34.
During mst flights we serve yu a tasty meal with drinks t accmpany it. Beer, wine and ther drinks are served free f charge. Cffee, tea and juice are served free f charge n all flights f ver 35 minutes.
35.
In this magazine yu’ll find a special frm fr yur cmments(评论) abut ur service. Kindly return the frm t ur crew r any Air-China ffice. Yu can als fax it (-358-(0)89819-7729) r send yur ideas by email t feedback@ airchina.cm. We are pleased t answer yur questins during the flight whenever pssible.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was small, my mum used t give the family smething special fr meals--she wuld make breakfast fd fr dinner.
I still remember ne night my mum36sme bread in frnt f my dad, smething very burnt. I waited t see if anybdy nticed. T my surprise, my dad just tk his37, smiled at my mum and then turned t ask me hw my day at schl had been, I’ve 38 what I tld him that night. 39 I d remember watching him put sme butter n that bread. He 40 as usual, every single bit.
After dinner, my mum said 41 t my dad fr burning the bread. And I’ll never frget what he said, “I 42 burnt bread, dear. It desn’t matter at all.” 43 , I went t kiss Dad gd night. I asked him if the really liked his burnt bread. He held me in arms and 44 , “Yur mum wrked very hard all day. She’s really 45 . And yu see a bit f burnt fd never hurt anyne!
Nw I knw life is nt perfect. 46 is perfect, either. As fr me, I ften frget birthdays r sme ther special hlidays. But I’ve learned smething 47 ver these years. What we really need is the understanding f each ther, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and a 48 r just between tw friends. This is the key t a happy 49 .
S dn’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember, 50 bread never hurt anyne. Be kind t thse arund yu and a happier life will surely cme clser t yu.
B. putC. fundD. bught
B. milkC. spnD. bread
B. knwnC. frgttenD. imagined
B. SC. BecauseD. And
it awayB. ate it upC. put it awayD. lked it up
B. gdbyeC. nD. srry
B. lveC. makeD. save
schlB. Befre dinnerC. Later that nightD. The next mrning
B. saidC. laughedD. cntinued
B. excitedC. wrriedD. interested
B. AnybdyC. NbdyD. Smebdy
B. difficultC. funnyD. easy
B. brtherC. sisterD. child
B. partyC. lifeD. stry
B. cheapC. freshD. cld

第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we knw, exercise is very imprtant. But nw it can be difficult 51students t find time t exercise, because what they d is t sit at their desks and study all day lng.
Even n vacatins, mst children prefer t enjy 52 (they) at hme watching TV r playing cmputer games. They seldm g ut and spend time in the sun. Hwever, the 53 (imprtant) f exercise is well-knwn t us. 54reprt shws that t d well in 55 (learn), yu shuld exercise every day. That is t say, we shuld pay attentin t health as well as studies.
There are als ther gd ways f exercise. One is t give students greater cnfidence. Exercise may make it 56(easy) fr students t take part in class activities and help them d a gd jb in studies and scial 57(cmmunicate). Anther is t make them less stressed. Exercise can make them frget trubles and feel 58(relax).
It is nt hard t d exercise. Just get sme exercise int yur daily schl life. G t schl n ft r by bike instead f by bus r by car. 59(d) sme exercise during the class breaks is helpful 60 it can make yur mind clear. Als yu’d better play ftball r basketball with yur friends in the park n weekends.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61.I have a t and I have t see a dentist this afternn.
62.They r a lt f mney t help the disabled man last year.
63.Althugh my ld uncle lives alne, he never feels l.
64.S it is very ht in the rm, please pen the windw and dr.
65.In sme families, cmpetitin starts very yung and cuntil the kids get elder.
66.R, Mary mved t a new city, s she had few friends here.
67.In my , vlunteering helps me becme a better persn.
68.When I gt hme, I r that I had left my keys at the ffice.
69.N my dad nr my mm likes Running man. They prefer The Reader.
70.While I was just e why I was late again, the bell rang.

第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分）
下面是一位中学生露西在网上发出的贴子，假如你是汤姆，请你根据贴中她所遇到的麻烦，给她回帖，帮助她走出困境。同时也和她说说你在生活及学习中所遇到的压力各一个，并且说明你当时是通过什么样的方式进行解压的。字数80左右。
Dear Lucy,
I am srry t hear that yu are in truble nw. Pressure is a serius prblem tday. I hpe yu can get ut f yur truble sn.
阅读理解
A篇【参考答案】BCBAB
B篇【参考答案】BACDD
C篇【参考答案】BDACB
任务型阅读
【参考答案】DCBEA
完形填空
【参考答案】BDCAB DBCBA CADCA
语法填空
【参考答案】fr themselves imprtance A learning easy cmmunicatin relaxed Ding because
单词拼写
【参考答案】tthache raised lnely Since cntinues Recently pinin realized Neither explaining
Hainan Island
Hainan Island is a wnderful place f sun, sand and sea. It is in the suth f China. It’s famus fr its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijia is als very famus.
It attracts lts f turists arund the wrld every year.
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart f Sutheast Asia.
Its capital Bangkk has sme f Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace(大皇宫).Chiang Mai(清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many histric temples(庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a histry f ver 500 years.
Australia
This cuntry is a land f beauty and diversity(多样性) It is famus fr Sydney Opera and Ayers Rck(艾尔斯岩) Ayers Rck is 3,600 meters lng and 348 meters high. What’s mre, children can als see many animals here like kala, kangars and sheep.
Suth Krea’s Jeju Island(韩国济州岛)
As a vlcanic(火山) island, Jeju nce was chsen as ne f the New Seven Wnders(奇迹) f Nature. Nt nly that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There peple shw histrical Events with teddy bears.
A. We value yur pinin-
B. Fr yur children
C. Fr yur pleasure time
D. Fr yur safety and cnvenience
E. Meals and drinks
F. Histry and culture
Dear friend,
I have a big prblem nw. I am a bit shy, I can’t get well with my classmates. And I am always wrried abut my exams. I really dn’t knw whm I shuld ask fr help when I am in truble. What shuld I d? Can yu give me sme advice?
Lucy