中考英语专题11 动词时态 单选题和填空题（含答案）

这是一份中考英语专题11 动词时态 单选题和填空题（含答案），共57页。

专题11 动词时态 单选题和填空题（原卷版）
一、 单选题

1.(2019安徽)—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
2.(2019江苏苏州)Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
3.(2019江苏宿迁)Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
4.(2019江西)---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. are reading C. was reading D. have read
5.(2019江西)---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
6.(2019山东滨州)– I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
- Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk
7.(2019四川南充)-Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
-As soon as the rain______.
A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops
8.(2019温州)–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.
-Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
9.(2019重庆B卷)Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.
A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing
10.(2019江苏淮安)-What is your mother doing, Linda?
-She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking
11.(2019江苏淮安)--Where are the teachers now?
- In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 0 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held
12.(2019湖北黄冈)—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
—She ______ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
13.(2019武汉)She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept
14.(2019武汉)I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed
15.(2019武汉)He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet
16.(2019武汉)—Try this soup—you ______like it,
—Wow! This is delicious!
A. must B. will C. shall D. can
17.(2019湖南郴州)-Where is Mr. Green?
-He _________the bookshop. You have to wait for him.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to
18.(2019江苏泰州)-Have you ever been to Shanghai?
-Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked
19.(2019湖北鄂州)– Mary, I remember you _______ several years ago.
– Yes, I ________ for 3 years.
A. married, have married B. married, married
C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married
20.(2019湖北鄂州)– Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you.
– Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I ______ , I _______ you.
A. will arrive, call B. will arrive, will call
C. arrive, will call D. arrive, call
21.(2019甘肃兰州)Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting
22.(2019山东临沂)Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 2 cm every 10 years.
A. rose B. have risen C. rise
23.(2019贵州安顺)——Nancy __________us a report as soon as she __________tomorrow.
——How great! I will be there.
A. gives, is arriving B. gives, ill arrive
C. will give, arrives D. gives, arrives
24.(2019北京)Sam ______ with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating
25.(2019北京)— Tom, what’s your dad doing?
— He ______ my bike.
A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing
26.(2019北京)Our school life ______ a lot since 201 We have more activities now,
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
27.(2019北京)If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ______ tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking
28.(2019河北)It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining
29.(2019河北)He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
30.(2019河北)Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.
A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn
31.(2019四川眉山)— Linda has _____ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she ______ there.
A. been；will get B. been；gets C. gone；will get D. gone；gets
32.(2019四川眉山)— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
— In October. I ______ it for two months.
A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought
33.(2019湖南益阳)Susan and her sister ____________some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A. take B. took C. will take
34.(2019广东)My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.
A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work
35.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?
—Not yet. I ________ go to Guilin.
A. will B. is going to C. would
36.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)As an exchange student, Alan ________ Qiqihar for one and a half years.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to
37.(2019湖南湘西)——Linda，you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.
——I ______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.
A. play B. was playing C. was play
38.(2019湖南湘西)一We will go for a picnic if it _______ this Sunday.
一Sounds great.
A. won't rain B. is sunny C. will be sunny
39.(2019湖南湘西)一 ______ you ever______ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？
一Not yet.
A. Did；visit B. Are；visit C. Have；visited
40.(2019江苏镇江)Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.
A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing
41.(2019江苏镇江)–Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?
- I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.
A. made B. was making C. am making D. make
42.(2019山东日照)—Didn’t you hear Dad call you?
—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.
A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking
43.(2019四川内江)Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played
44.(2019贵州毕节)—How many letters_______ you _______ to your mother?
— 109 in all, since 201
A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing
45.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)When we ___________ building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around the city.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish
46.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Hi，Tom！___________ you ever the Bird's Nest？
-Yes，I have. It's fantastic.
A. Have，been to B. Have，gone to C. Did，go to
47.(2019河南)—Jim, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?
A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen
C. am not listening D. won’t listen
48.(2019湖北黄石)In February, Chinese tech company Huawei____Mate X，afoldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced
49.(2019江苏南通)—Is everyone here, Jonathan?
—No. Sir. Millie is absent. She ______ for two days.
A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill
50.(2019贵州贵阳)Volunteering _____ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. make B. makes C. was making
51.(2019贵州贵阳)Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue.It _______ one of China’s national treasures.
A. becomes B. became C. has become
52.(2019吉林)It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine_______ an important exam.
A. have B. had C. are having
53.(2019辽宁盘锦)—I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.
—Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
54.(2019广西河池)We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend.
If they _______, we’ll be very glad.
A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come
55.(2019广西百色)﹣﹣﹣ Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business， hasn't he？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． And he _____in two weeks．
A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns
56.(2019广西百色)Neither my sister nor I _____been to Xi'an before．
A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever
57.(2019福建)—— Look! My mother _____ a new dress for me.
—— Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making B. has made C. will make
58.(2019四川广元)—What did you do the day before yesterday?
—I __________ for an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
59.(2019四川广元)—How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
A. borrowed B. bought C. had
60.(2019四川广元)If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.
A. got B. will get C. get
61.(2019四川凉山)— ______ did the rainstorm come?
—While we ______ a physics lesson yesterday.
A. When; have had B. While; are having
C. When; were having D. While; have
62.(2019甘肃天水)—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?
—Yes. I ______ a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking
63.(2019甘肃天水)—I don ' t know if Sam _______ tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he _______ .
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
64.(2019贵州铜仁)“Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.” “It ___ be him. He ___ to Shanghai on business.”
A. must; has gone B. can’t; has been C. must; has been D. can’t; has gone
65.(2019黑龙江绥化)Uncle Wang often ________ to work by subway.
A. going B. go C. goes
66.(2019黑龙江绥化)They ________ on the sofa when the telephone ________.
A. sit; rang B. were sitting; rang C. sat; was ringing
67.(2019黑龙江绥化)Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising
68.(2019湖南邵阳)–Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
-Oh. Really? I__________ it in a cheap store with my mom.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought
69.(2019辽宁本溪)—I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.
—Well, I ______along the river at that time.
A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. have walked
70.(2019青海)-What did you learn in geography class yesterday？
-I learned that the sun ___________in the east.
A. was rising B. rises C. rose
71.(2019广西桂林)He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he _______ a mobile phone last year.
A. got B. get C. gets
72.(2019辽宁抚顺)- Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.
- Oh, I ________________ the book report at that time.
A. prepared for B. prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for
73.(2019辽宁沈阳)—Why is Grace's Chinese so good?
—Because she_______ China for ten years.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has come to D. has been in
74.(2019辽宁铁岭)Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it .
A. was raining B. is raining C. has rained D. rained
75.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been
C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has been opened; haven’t been
76.(2019山东菏泽)﹣This is a really old bike. ﹣Yes, I ____it for seven years.
A. have had B. have bought C. bought
77.(2019云南)I ______ Game of Thrones(权力的游戏) with my friends last month.It's amazing.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D. have watched
78.(2019四川达州)﹣Alex， why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？
﹣Sorry．I___my mobile phone at home． I___basketball in the park with my friends．
A. forgot；played B. forgot；was playing
C. left；played D. left；was playing
79.(2019四川达州)﹣﹣Jeff， could you tell me if it___tomorrow．If it____tomorrow， I will stay at home．
﹣﹣It's reported that it will be sunny， let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain．
A. rain；rain B. rains；rains
C. will rain；rains D. will rain；will rain
80.(2019广西贵港)-If the traffic _______ busy， Linda won' t catch the train in one hour．
-I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once．
A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
81.(2019四川遂宁)﹣ Where is your uncle?
﹣He____ America and he____New York for two weeks.
A. has been to； has been in B. has gone to； will stay in
C. has been in； has been to D. has stayed in； has gone to
82.(2019湖南湘潭)My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting．
A. run B. was running C. ran
83.(2019湖南湘潭)﹣﹣Have you ever______the Terracotta Army in Xi'an？
﹣﹣Yes， I went there last year．
A. gone to B. been to C. been in
84.(2019江苏扬州)—My feelings for you have not changed.
—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
85.(2019广西玉林)—Jenny, your new tape player looks great.
—Oh, it’s not new. I _____it for three years.
A. buy B. have had C. bought D. have bought
86.(2019广西柳州)I ______________ to school on foot every day.
A. go B. went C. has gone
87.(2019云南昆明)—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I ________ to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going
88.(2019江苏南京)﹣﹣﹣Wendy， how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？
﹣﹣﹣A couple of days． I ______ it last week．（　　）
A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought
89.(2019江苏无锡)–Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
90. (2019江苏盐城)Each of us _____ a life goal， which will guide us to a bright future．
A．has B．have C．will have D．had
91.(2019江苏徐州) China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.
A. are growing B. were growing C. will grow D. have grown
92.(2019湖北随州)—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I _____it for two weeks.
A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought
93.(2019湖北咸宁)—Let’s go climbing if it____this Saturday.
— Good idea. But nobody knows if it .
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
94.(2019湖北襄阳)— Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?
— Because they _________ Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to
95.(2019湖北宜昌)—What great progress Huawei ______ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made
96.(2019辽宁锦州)——Excuse me，when did you leave Jinzhou？
——In August，2017 _____ for about two years．
A．have left B．left
C．have been away D．was away
97.(2019辽宁辽阳)﹣Did you notice a man passing by？
﹣No， I________on the phone．
A．talk B．am talking C．was talking D．talked
98.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning，but they didn't show up．（　　）
A．expects B．will expect C．is expecting D．was expecting
99.(2019四川自贡)If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 0th， please call me．（　　）
A．will get；on B．gets；on C．gets；in
100.(2019四川成都)Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.
A. take B. are taking C. will take
101.(2019四川乐山)–You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon.
–Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
102.(2019四川乐山)–I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?
–I ________ a walk by the lake with my father.
A. was having B. am having C. have had
103.(2019湖南长沙)— I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
— She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing
104.(2019湖南长沙)I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
A. am living B. lived C. have lived
105.(2019上海)Look!They ________ about the solution to the network problems again.
A. argue B. are arguing C. argued D. were arguing
106.(2019上海)By the end of last month，Jane ________ enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised
107.(2019天津)﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend， Lingling？
﹣﹣﹣I________ volunteer work in the museum．
A．was doing B．did
C．have done D．am going to do
108.(2019天津)While the lights ________ to red， a car suddenly appeared round the corner
A．change B．have changed C．were changing D．will change
109.(2019重庆A卷) Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received
110.(2019海南)David fell fast asleep while he______a newspaper．
A．reads B．has read C．was reading
111.(2019辽宁大连)The presenter an interview with our monitor at this time yesterday．（　　）
A．did B．was doing C．does D．has done
112.(2019辽宁大连)Peter won't be surprised because I him the news already．（　　）
A．told B．will tell C．have told D．am teling
113.(2019辽宁朝阳)﹣Hi，Sarah． _________ ？
﹣Three weeks ago．I have visited many places since I came here．
A. How long have you been here B. When will you come here
C. When did you come here D. How long will you stay here
114.(2019辽宁营口) I like this watch very much. I _____ it for five years.
A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought
115.(2019辽宁营口) —Which team do you think _____ the game?
—It’s hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends.
A. wins B. will win C. won D. has won
116.(2019辽宁营口) —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.
A. has B. had C. is having D. will have
117.(2019辽宁营口) —Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?
—Yes. But if it _____, I_____ at home.
A. will rain; will stay B. will rain; stay C. rains; stay D. rains; will stay
118.(2019湖南株洲)The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ________ with every second.
A. is changing B. had changed C. changed
119.(2019内蒙古包头) —What are you doing on Saturday morning?
—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I _________ a picnic with my friend.
A. have B. had C. have had D. am having
120.(2019黑龙江大庆) — My car _____ yesterday .Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
— I'm sorry I can't, I'm ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down: flying to
121.(2019吉林长春)Steven ________ his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday evening.
A. takes B. took C. is taking D. was taking
122.(2019青海西宁)—I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ at that time.
A. took a shower B. take a shower C. was taking a shower D. am taking a shower
123.(2019青海西宁)—Let’s have a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.
—But nobody knows if it ________ on that day.
A. will be fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains C. is fine; will rain D. is fine; rains
124.(2019山东济南莱芜)It is 4:30 pm. Ben and Leon _______ their work, so they are playing chess now.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish
125.(2019广西北部湾)﹣﹣﹣ I went to your office at 9：00 yesterday morning， but you were not in．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time．（　　）
A．am talking B．was talking C．were talking D．have talked
126.(2019贵州黔东南)﹣﹣﹣How many letters _______ you _______ to your mother？
﹣﹣﹣109 in all， since 2016.
A．has， written B．have， written C．did， write D．are， writing
127.(2019贵州黔东南)Tom won't go to bed until his father _______ back from work．
A．will come B．came C．comes D．come
128.(2019湖北恩施州)--Where is your father, David? I need his help.
--He ______ work.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in
129.(2019湖北恩施州)My brother with other nine firefighters___hard every day in order to help people in need at any time.
A. practices B. practice C. practiced
130.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)School violence (校园暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing
131.(2019山东济南)―Has Linda washed the clothes?
—No, she hasn't. She _____it after she finishes her homework.
A. did B. has done C. will do D. was doing
132.(2019辽宁阜新)Please be quiet! Your little brother_______ in the bedroom now．
A．slept B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．will sleep
133.(2019辽宁阜新)If it ______ sunny tomorrow， we will have a picnic near the river．
A．will be B．be C．is D．Was
二、 填空题
1.(2019江苏宿迁) Uncle Chen ____________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.
2.(2019四川广安) I haven’t ________ (收到…来信) from Sally before.
3.(2019杭州) I’m very hungry. I haven’t e________ anything since 7:00 this morning.
4.(2019江苏泰州) So far, the couple ___________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.
5.(2019江苏泰州) -Why didn't you come to my party yesterday afternoon?
-Sorry, I with my parents ______________ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.
6.(2019湖北鄂州) A hen on my farm ____(lay) a green egg yesterday.
7.(2019湖北鄂州) Cathy and Linda ____ ( not be) back to their hometown for two years.
8.(2019湖北鄂州) Look! The Browns ____ (eat) supper in the kitchen.
9.(2019甘肃兰州) Jim has never ____(be) to Mount Tai in China.
10.(2019贵州安顺) Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ____________(keep) it for 5 days.
11.(2019湖北荆门) The thieves _______ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.
12.(2019江苏镇江) Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I _____________(喂，喂养) him just now.
13.(2019山东泰安) The man is happily ______________（描述）what he saw during his winter vacation.
14.(2019山东威海) He______/leɪd/his tennis racket on the top of the shelf.
15.(2019广西河池) He s _______up late to watch the football match last night.
16.(2019甘肃定西) Our geography teacher told us the moon________(circle) the earth every 28 days.
17.(2019甘肃定西) I like teachers who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.
18.(2019黑龙江绥化) Jill cooked and ________ (lay)out the dishes on the table.
19.(2019江苏常州) Mum, I ______________(finish) practising the piano. May I go to play football now?
20.(2019江苏常州) He ____________(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.
21.(2019江苏南京)There_______（be） many things to enjoy about traveling， including the natural beauty and delicious food．
22.(2019江苏无锡) You told me you had ______________(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?
23.(2019江苏无锡) –Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny?
-Are you sure? I _____________(think) you preferred coffee.
24.(2019江苏无锡) "I _____________(fail) over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed, " said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player.
25.(2019江苏无锡) –How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?
- He ______________(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.
26.(2019江苏无锡) We’ve all got both light and dark inside us. What ___________(matter) is the part we choose act on. That’s who we really are.
27.(2019新疆)It is r ______ hard outside. Take an umbrella with you.
28.(2019黑龙江龙东地区) The teacher with his students ________ (be) proud of their performance after the School Music Festival.
29.(2019黑龙江大庆) Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he _______ (arrive).
30.(2019广西北部湾)In the playground， I threw the ball to her and she _____（catch）it
31.(2019湖南常德) There _____ (be) a lot of rain here every year.
专题11 动词时态 单选题和填空题（解析版）
三、 单选题

1.(2019安徽)—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。
2.(2019江苏苏州)Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。
3.(2019江苏宿迁)Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
4.(2019江西)---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. are reading C. was reading D. have read
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——快点！——马上，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构，are reading现在进行时态的结构，was reading过去进行时态的结构， have read现在完成时态的结构；根据One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在读，现在进行时态；故选B。
5.(2019江西)---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。
6.(2019山东滨州)– I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
- Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?——哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构，故选B。
7.(2019四川南充)-Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
-As soon as the rain______.
A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Daddy，我们什么时候出去放风筝？——雨一停。A. is stopping正在停，现在进行时；B. stopped停止，一般过去式；C. will stop将停，一般将来时。D. stops停止，第三人称单数。这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是the rain，第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停，我们就去。根据题意，故选D。
8.(2019温州)–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.
-Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drove过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。
9.(2019重庆B卷)Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.
A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A. sing一般现在时；B. are singing现在进行时；C. sang一般过去时；D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词，故答案为B。
10.(2019江苏淮安)-What is your mother doing, Linda?
-She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Linda，你的母亲正在做什么？——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A. is cooking 正在做，现在进行时；B. was cooking正在做，过去进行时；C. cook做，一般现在时态；D. cooking做，现在分词。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be doing的形式。主语是单数，be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。
11.(2019江苏淮安)--Where are the teachers now?
- In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 0 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——老师们现在在哪里？——在会议室。他们已经开会10分钟了。A. have begun已经开始；短暂性动词；B. have been on已经开始，持续性；C. have had已经有；D. have been held已经被举行。这里是主动语态，排除D；根据for 10 minutes.可知动词用持续性动词，begin变成be on。这里是完成时其结构是have been on。根据题意，故选B。
12.(2019湖北黄冈)—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
—She ______ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：— —凯瑟琳在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。 — —她去了武汉。她下星期回来。have/has gone to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了”（现在不在这儿了）。have/has been to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地”，（人现在已经回来了）。根据She’ll be back next week. 她下星期回来。说明凯瑟琳去了武汉，现在还没有回来。因此选择have/has gone to，排除B/D；又因为主语是She，为单数，所以助动词用has，故选A。
13.(2019武汉)She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。考查句子时态。A. keeps一般现在时； B. will keep一般将来时；C. has kept现在完成时； D. kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理，要使用一般现在时，结合句意可知填keeps；选A。
14.(2019武汉)I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed
【答案】A
【解析】句意“我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果，还有我的院子里的蔬菜”。A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.过去完成时。根据since I was a child可知，用现在完成时，故选A。
【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。
15.(2019武汉)He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时；B. had met过去完成时；C. met一般过去时；D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句，从句可以表示一段时间或时间点，从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met；选C。
16.(2019武汉)—Try this soup—you ______like it,
—Wow! This is delicious!
A. must B. will C. shall D. can
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-尝一下这个汤，你会喜欢上它。-哇！真美味”。A.一定，必须；B.将要，会；C.应该；D.能。根据句意可知，第一个人让第二个人尝一下，第二个人尝完就会喜欢上这个汤，故选B。
17.(2019湖南郴州)-Where is Mr. Green?
-He _________the bookshop. You have to wait for him.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Mr. Green在哪里？——他去了书店。你必须等他。A. was going to 打算去……，过去将来时；B. has gone to去了，可能在途中，可能已经到了；C. has been to去过某地。根据下文You have to wait for him.可知上文是去了书店。根据题意，故选B。
18.(2019江苏泰州)-Have you ever been to Shanghai?
-Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked
【答案】A
【解析】句意：— —你去过上海吗？ — —当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时；B为过去进行时；C为过去将来时；D为现在完成时。根据Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。
19.(2019湖北鄂州)– Mary, I remember you _______ several years ago.
– Yes, I ________ for 3 years.
A. married, have married B. married, married
C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-Mary，我记得你几年前结婚了。-是的，我结婚三年了。married结婚，过去式；have married现在完成时；have been married系表结构，表示已婚的状态，可以和一段时间搭配使用。根据句意可知，第一句话中有several years ago，表示过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，先排除D选项。第二句话中有一段时间for 3 years，应和现在完成时搭配，且这里表示已婚的状态，应用系表结构，故应选C。
20.(2019湖北鄂州)– Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you.
– Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I ______ , I _______ you.
A. will arrive, call B. will arrive, will call
C. arrive, will call D. arrive, call
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-儿子，你从来没有出过国，我很担心你。-妈妈，不要担心，我一到达，就会给你打电话。will arrive一般将来时；arrive到达，动词原形；call打电话，动词原形；will call一般将来时。句中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故应选C。
21.(2019甘肃兰州)Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A/C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。
22.(2019山东临沂)Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 2 cm every 10 years.
A. rose B. have risen C. rise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：融冰会导致海平面上升，自1993年以来，海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根据句子中的since自从，可知动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并有可能一直持续下去，符合现在完成时的定义，完成时结构：主语+ have/has +过去分词，故选B。
23.(2019贵州安顺)——Nancy __________us a report as soon as she __________tomorrow.
——How great! I will be there.
A. gives, is arriving B. gives, ill arrive
C. will give, arrives D. gives, arrives
【答案】C
【解析】句意：----南希明天一到就给我们做报告。-----太棒了！我会去的。考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as：一….就….，引导时间状语从句，当陈述还未发生的事情，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。结合句意可知填will give, arrives；选C。
24.(2019北京)Sam ______ with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Sam每个周末和他的朋友们去滑冰。skates滑冰，动词的第三人称单数形式；is skating现在进行时；has skated现在完成时；was skating过去进行时。根据句意和句中every weekend可知，这里表达经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，故应选A。
25.(2019北京)— Tom, what’s your dad doing?
— He ______ my bike.
A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-Tom，你的爸爸在做什么？-他正在修理我的自行车。repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；will repair一般将来时；has repaired现在完成时；is repairing现在进行时。根据问题what’s your dad doing使用的是现在进行时，答语中也应用现在进行时，故应选D。
26.(2019北京)Our school life ______ a lot since 201 We have more activities now,
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从2017年我们的学校生活变化了很多，我们现在有更多的活动。changes改变，第三人称单数形式；changed是过去式；will change一般将来时；has changed现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语since 2017可知，该句表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。
27.(2019北京)If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ______ tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想要参观故宫博物院，我明天将会给你订票。will book一般将来时；booked一般过去时；have booked现在完成时；was booking过去进行时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故应选A。
28.(2019河北)It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining
【答案】B
【解析】句意：天在下雨，请带把伞，安妮。根据Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.可知是在下雨，所以用现在进行时态；rains一般现在时态的结构，is raining现在进行时态的结构， rained一般过去时态的结构；was raining过去进行时态的结构；故选B。
29.(2019河北)He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但是现在我不记得了。根据but I can’t remember it now可知是过去告诉过我，所以用一般过去时态；tells一般现在时态的结构， will tell一般将来时态的结构，told一般过去时态的结构，is telling现在进行时态的结构；故选C。
30.(2019河北)Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.
A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对不起，我没看见你，因为我在画画。根据I didn’t see you可知是过去那个时候在画画，所以用过去进行时态；draw一般现在时态的结构，drew一般过去时态的结构， was drawing过去进行时态的结构，have drawn现在完成时态的结构；故选C。
31.(2019四川眉山)— Linda has _____ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she ______ there.
A. been；will get B. been；gets C. gone；will get D. gone；gets
【答案】D
【解析】句意“-琳达已经去了巴黎，我怎样能够和她联系？-别担心，她一到那就会给你打电话”。第一空处，根据How can I get in touch with her可知，琳达去了巴黎，还没回来，用have gone to，第二空处，根据“主将从现”原则可知可知，as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时，故选D。
32.(2019四川眉山)— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
— In October. I ______ it for two months.
A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-你的新手表很漂亮，你什么时候买的？-10月份，我已经买两个月了”。A.一般过去时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.现在完成时。根据for two months可知，用现在完成时，排除A和B；且buy为瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用，可以转换为延续性动词have，故选C。
33.(2019湖南益阳)Susan and her sister ____________some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A. take B. took C. will take
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A. take是一般现在时态；B. took是一般过去时态；C. will take是一般将来时态。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow后天可知，用一般将来时态，故选C。
34.(2019广东)My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.
A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我爸爸在一家熊猫保护中心工作了10年了，因此他对熊猫很了解。was working过去进行时的结构； is working现在进行时的结构；has worked现在完成时的结构；will work一般将来时的结构；根据for 10 years可知用现在完成时；故选C。
35.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?
—Not yet. I ________ go to Guilin.
A. will B. is going to C. would
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——暑假就要来了，你已经为它制定了一个计划吗？——还没有，我打算去桂林。will 将要； B. is going to 打算；C.would将要，will的过去式。根据语境可知用一般将来时。排除C。其结构是will+动词原形，或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I，be动词用am。排除B；根据题意，故选A。
36.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)As an exchange student, Alan ________ Qiqihar for one and a half years.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为一名交换生，Alan在齐齐哈尔已经有一年半了。A. has been to 去过……；B. has been in呆在某地；C. has gone to去了……，可能在途中，也可能已经到了。根据for one and a half years.可知动词是持续性的。这里用have been in表示呆在某地多长时间了。根据题意，故选B。
37.(2019湖南湘西)——Linda，you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.
——I ______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.
A. play B. was playing C. was play
【答案】B
【解析】句意：— — 琳达，你昨天下午五点不在家。 — — 你打电话给我的时候我正和我的同学们踢足球。A为一般现在时；B为过去进行时；选项C的结构不对。故排除；根据at five o'clock yesterday afternoon昨天下午五点，可知，本题的时态应该用过去进行时，是指昨天下午五点的时候，正在发生的事情。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。
38.(2019湖南湘西)一We will go for a picnic if it _______ this Sunday.
一Sounds great.
A. won't rain B. is sunny C. will be sunny
【答案】B
【解析】句意：— — 如果这个星期天天气晴朗，我们就去野餐。 — — 听起来不错。根据We will go for a picnic if it _______ this Sunday. 这里if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，表示将来，即：主将从现。sunny是形容词，做is的表语。选项A/C为将来时，排除。故选B。
39.(2019湖南湘西)一 ______ you ever______ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？
一Not yet.
A. Did；visit B. Are；visit C. Have；visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：— —你去过“港珠澳”大桥吗？ — — 还没有。A为一般过去时；选项B的时态结构不对；C为现在完成时。根据ever和答语的Not yet. 可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。本题为一般疑问句，应该把助动词have提到句首大写。故选C。
40.(2019江苏镇江)Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.
A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常打水球。is playing正在玩，现在进行时；used to play过去常常玩；is used to playing习惯于玩…；was playing过去进行时。根据句意when he was young可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应选B。
41.(2019江苏镇江)–Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?
- I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.
A. made B. was making C. am making D. make
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-哦，你的手指怎么了？-我在制作飞机模型的时候伤到了它。made制作，是make的过去式；was making过去进行时；am making现在进行时；make制作，动词原形。根据句意可知，这件事已经发生了，应用过去时态，C和D不对；while引导的时间状语从句中，常用过去进行时，故应选B。
42.(2019山东日照)—Didn’t you hear Dad call you?
—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.
A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你没听见爸爸打电话给你吗？——不，我没有。我正在通过电话和Jack交谈。
A. am talking正在交谈，现在进行时；B. would talk将会交谈，过去将来时；C. have talked已经交谈，现在完成时；D. was talking正在交谈，过去进行时。根据上文Didn’t you hear Dad call you?及下文No, I didn’t回答可知下文是用过去进行时，根据题意，故选D。
43.(2019四川内江)Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。
考查过去进行时。A. is played一般现在时的被动语态；B. was playing过去进行时；C. plays第三人称单数；D. had played过去完成时。根据句意可知是昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球，表示过去某一时间段内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，应用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语he是单数，用was，play basketball打篮球，play的现在分词是playing，故答案选B。
44.(2019贵州毕节)—How many letters_______ you _______ to your mother?
— 109 in all, since 201
A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了？-从2016年开始，总共109封”。A.现在完成时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.现在进行时。根据since 2016可知，用现在完成时，排除C和D；且根据主语you可知，用have done形式，故选B。
45.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)When we ___________ building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around the city.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们建成地铁三号线时，环城旅行就更容易了。A. finish一般现在时；B. finished一般过去时；C. will finish一般将来时。本题考查when引导的时间状语从句的时态；遵循主将从现，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故答案为A。
46.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Hi，Tom！___________ you ever the Bird's Nest？
-Yes，I have. It's fantastic.
A. Have，been to B. Have，gone to C. Did，go to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——嗨，汤姆！你去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。太棒了。本题考查现在完成时，have been to…表示“某人去过某地，现已回来”；have gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，根据句意“你去过鸟巢体育馆吗？”及回答“Yes, I have.”得知A正确。
47.(2019河南)—Jim, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?
A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen
C. am not listening D. won’t listen
【答案】A
【解析】句意：— —吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？ — —对不起，我没在听。你能再说一遍吗？A为过去进行时；B为一般现在时；C为现在进行时；D为一般将来时。根据Sorry 和Could you say it again? 对不起！和你能再说一遍吗？说明Jim刚才是没有在听，因此应该用过去进行时，符合语境。故选A。
48.(2019湖北黄石)In February, Chinese tech company Huawei____Mate X，afoldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced
【答案】B
【解析】句意“在2月，中国科技公司华为介绍了Mate X，一款可折叠的5G手机”。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据In February可知，用过去时，排除A和C；且主语Chinese tech company Huawei与谓语introduce之间为主动，故选B。
49.(2019江苏南通)—Is everyone here, Jonathan?
—No. Sir. Millie is absent. She ______ for two days.
A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Jonathan，每个人都在你这儿吗？——不，先生。 Millie缺席。她已经生病两天了。A. has fallen ill已经生病，现在完成时；短暂性动词；B. has been ill已经生病了，现在完成时，可以和for+一段时间；C. fell ill生病，一般过去时态；D. was ill生病的，过去式，表示状态。根据语境可知用现在完成时，for+一段时间，表示状态，用has been in。根据题意，故选B。
50.(2019贵州贵阳)Volunteering _____ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. make B. makes C. was making
【答案】B
【解析】句意：志愿服务使世界更加温暖，即使是小事情也会有很大的影响。
A. make使，制作；动词原形；B. makes使，制作；C. was making使，制作，过去进行时。根据 can make a big difference可知，空格处应该用一般现在时，这里是动名词做主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。根据题意，故选B。
51.(2019贵州贵阳)Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue.It _______ one of China’s national treasures.
A. becomes B. became C. has become
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天，二胡大师们都在演奏和赞美《二泉映月》，它已经成为中国的国宝之一。
A. becomes变成；一般现在时态；B. became变成，一般过去时态；C. has become已经变成，现在完成时。根据all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue语境可知这里强调的是结果，所以用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式。根据题意，故选C。
52.(2019吉林)It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine_______ an important exam.
A. have B. had C. are having
【答案】C
【解析】句意“现在时早晨9点，来自九年级的学生正在参加一个重要的考试”。
A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。根据now可知，用现在进行时，故选C。
53.(2019辽宁盘锦)—I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.
—Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】句意：— — 我昨晚11点看到你的灯还亮着。 — — 哦，那时我正在看一个有趣的脱口秀。A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为现在进行时；D为过去进行时。根据last night和at that time可知，是指昨天晚上的那个时候，指过去正在发生的动作。因此本题的时态为过去进行时。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选D。
54.(2019广西河池)We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend.
If they _______, we’ll be very glad.
A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们想知道我们的父母下个周末是否会来参加我们的毕业晚会。如果他们来，我们会非常高兴的。
come来，动词原形；comes第三人称单数形式；are coming现在进行时表示将来；will come一般将来时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故先排除C和D。主语they是复数，动词用原形，故选A。
55.(2019广西百色)﹣﹣﹣ Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business， hasn't he？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． And he _____in two weeks．
A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你的父亲已经去深圳出差，不是吗？——是的，他打算两周后回来。
A为一般将来时；B为现在完成时；C为一般过去时；D为一般现在时。根据in two weeks可知，该题的时态是一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故选A。
56.(2019广西百色)Neither my sister nor I _____been to Xi'an before．
A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我姐姐和我都没去过西安。
根据“been to”和 “before”可知本句应用现在完成时（have/has done）；其次neither…nor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never，即排除A/C；当其做主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。
57.(2019福建)—— Look! My mother _____ a new dress for me.
—— Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making B. has made C. will make
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-看！我的妈妈已经为我做了一件裙子。-你穿起来很好看”。本题考查时态。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时。根据it looks very nice on you可知，表示动作发生在过去，即妈妈过去为我做裙子，对现在造成的影响是“现在你穿起来很好看”，用现在完成时，故选B。
58.(2019四川广元)—What did you do the day before yesterday?
—I __________ for an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。
句意：——你前天做什么了？——我为一次英语测试_____。
A. study 动词原形，表达一般现在时；B. studied 过去式，表达一般过去时；C. studying是现在分词，用于现在完成时。根据问句中时间“the day before yesterday”（前天），可知用一般过去时，故选B。
59.(2019四川广元)—How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
A. borrowed B. bought C. had
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时用法。
句意：——你的帽子买了多久了？它看上去很酷。——大约两星期。
borrowed 借入，是短暂性动词；bought 买，是短暂性动词；have had 是延续性动词，能用于现在完成时中一段时间的句子。根据“how long”（多久）提问的是一段时间，可知选C。
60.(2019四川广元)If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.
A. got B. will get C. get
【答案】B
【解析】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。
句意：如果你努力学习，你_______进入一个好点的高中。
A. got 表示一般过去时；B. will get 是一般将来时；C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知，主句是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，故选B。
61.(2019四川凉山)— ______ did the rainstorm come?
—While we ______ a physics lesson yesterday.
A. When; have had B. While; are having
C. When; were having D. While; have
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-暴风雨什么时候来的？-昨天当我们正在上物理课时”。第一空处译为“何时，什么时候”，是特殊疑问句，而while不是特殊疑问词，不能用while引导特殊疑问句，排除B和D；第二空处整句话为“The rainstorm came while we were having a physics lesson yesterday”，译为“当暴风雨来临时，我们正在上物理课”。用过去进行时。故选C。
62.(2019甘肃天水)—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?
—Yes. I ______ a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨晚九点钟你在家吗？——是的，那时我正在洗澡。
A. took一般过去时；B. was taking过去进行时；C. was taken一般过去时的被动语态；D. am taking现在进行时。结合语境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时。故答案为选B。
63.(2019甘肃天水)—I don ' t know if Sam _______ tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he _______ .
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心，他一来我就告诉你。
第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，排除B,D；第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，本句的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。
64.(2019贵州铜仁)“Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.” “It ___ be him. He ___ to Shanghai on business.”
A. must; has gone B. can’t; has been C. must; has been D. can’t; has gone
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词和现在完成时用法。句意：“康康，我刚才在办公室看见你们的英语老师了。”“那_________是他。他去上海出差了。”根据回答的后一句他出差了，可推测不可能是，第一空用否定回答，用can’t不可能，排除A和C；根据谈论时，英语老师已经不在学校了，用has gone，故选D。
65.(2019黑龙江绥化)Uncle Wang often ________ to work by subway.
A. going B. go C. goes
【答案】C
【解析】句意“王叔叔经常乘坐地铁去上班”。A.going去，动名词或现在分词形式； B.go去，动词原形行； C.goes去，动词的单数第三人称形式。根据often可知，用一般现在时，排除A；且主语Uncle Wang为第三人称单数，用goes，故选C。
66.(2019黑龙江绥化)They ________ on the sofa when the telephone ________.
A. sit; rang B. were sitting; rang C. sat; was ringing
【答案】B
【解析】句意“当电话铃响时，他们正坐在沙发上”。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在发生。根据句意可知，表示过去。过去的时候电话响了，响电话的时候我们正坐在沙发上，所以第一空用过去进行时，第二空用一般过去时。故选B。
67.(2019黑龙江绥化)Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising
【答案】B
【解析】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。
68.(2019湖南邵阳)–Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
-Oh. Really? I__________ it in a cheap store with my mom.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-杰克，今天你穿着新的衬衫看起来更帅了。-真地？我和我的妈妈在一个廉价商店买的”。
A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般过去时。根据句意可知，表示在说话之前买的，用一般过去时，故选C。
69.(2019辽宁本溪)—I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.
—Well, I ______along the river at that time.
A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. have walked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我昨天早上去你家里了，但是你不在。——好吧，那个时候我正在沿着河边散步。
考查过去进行时。A. walked过去式或过去分词；B. was walking过去进行时态；C. am walking现在进行时态；D. have walked现在完成时态。根据语境可知是说话人昨天那个时候正在沿着河边散步，其中at that time是过去进行时常用的时间状语，所以时态用过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，其结构是主语+was/were+doing，主语是I，可知用was walking，故答案选B。
70.(2019青海)-What did you learn in geography class yesterday？
-I learned that the sun ___________in the east.
A. was rising B. rises C. rose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你昨天在地理课学了什么?——我学习了太阳从东方升起。考查动词时态辨析。本句是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观规律，需用一般现在时，故选B。
71.(2019广西桂林)He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he _______ a mobile phone last year.
A. got B. get C. gets
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从去年他有了手机以后，他就很少和父母联系了。
考查动词时态辨析。last year（去年），用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构，可知选A。
72.(2019辽宁抚顺)- Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.
- Oh, I ________________ the book report at that time.
A. prepared for B. prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for
【答案】D
【解析】句意“-昨晚我没有在约翰的派对上看到你。-哦，那个时候我正在准备读书报告”。A.一般过去时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。根据last night可知，用过去时，且根据句意可知，在约翰开派对时我正在准备一个读书报告，用过去进行时，故选D。
73.(2019辽宁沈阳)—Why is Grace's Chinese so good?
—Because she_______ China for ten years.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has come to D. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为什么格蕾丝的中文这么好?——因为她在中国已经十年了。
考查现在完成时。for ten years是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；go和come是终止性动词，不可和持续的时间连用，可排除AC两项。have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据句意结构和语境，可知B不合句意，故选D。
74.(2019辽宁铁岭)Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it ▲ .
A. was raining B. is raining C. has rained D. rained
【答案】B
【解析】句意：雨天使我放松。我喜欢在下雨的时候喝茶。
考查动词时态辨析。while当的时候，表示主从动作同时发生，多用进行时态，可排除CD两项。主句love drinking tea是一般现在时，从句不可用过去时，可排除A项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
75.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been
C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has been opened; haven’t been
【答案】B
【解析】句意：万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过那里。
考查动词时态辨析。for six years（有六年了）和so far（截至目前为止）都表示持续的时间，需和持续性动词连用。open（打开）和go（去）都是终止性动词，可排除。open还可做形容词；be open开放的，表状态；have been to表示去了某地，而have been to表示曾经去（现在不在那里）。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
76.(2019山东菏泽)﹣This is a really old bike. ﹣Yes, I ____it for seven years.
A. have had B. have bought C. bought
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-这是一个非常旧的自行车。-是的，我已经买了7年了。
have had现在完成时，“已经拥有多长时间了”；have bought现在完成时，买；bought买，过去式。根据…for seven years可知，这句话应用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，buy是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，故选：A。
77.(2019云南)I ______ Game of Thrones(权力的游戏) with my friends last month.It's amazing.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D. have watched
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上个月我和朋友们一起看了《权力的游戏》。太棒了。
考查动词时态辨析。last month上个月，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构，可知选B。
78.(2019四川达州)﹣Alex， why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？
﹣Sorry．I___my mobile phone at home． I___basketball in the park with my friends．
A. forgot；played B. forgot；was playing
C. left；played D. left；was playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——亚历克斯，昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话?——对不起。我把手机落在家里了。我和我的朋友在公园里打篮球。
考查动词和时态辨析。forgot是forget的过去式，表示忘记，主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事；left是leave的过去式，主要强调把某物落在某个地方。本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以用left。由题中的at nine确定第二个空是过去进行时，表示在那时（9点的时候）我正在打篮球。根据句意结构和语境，故选：D。
79.(2019四川达州)﹣﹣Jeff， could you tell me if it___tomorrow．If it____tomorrow， I will stay at home．
﹣﹣It's reported that it will be sunny， let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain．
A. rain；rain B. rains；rains
C. will rain；rains D. will rain；will rain
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——杰夫，你能告诉我明天会不会下雨吗?如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。——据报道天气晴朗，我们去凤凰山露营吧。
考查动词时态辨析。前句中的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；tomorrow（明天）用于一般将来时，可排除AB两项。后句if表示如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，可排除D项。根据句意结构和语境，故选：C。
80.(2019广西贵港)-If the traffic _______ busy， Linda won' t catch the train in one hour．
-I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once．
A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
【答案】A
【解析】考查条件状语从句中的时态。句意：如果交通繁忙，琳达不可能在一小时赶上火车。—我知道我会马上给她打电话动身去火车站。if表示如果，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句的主语the traffic是单数第三人称，be动词用is，故选A．
81.(2019四川遂宁)﹣ Where is your uncle?
﹣He____ America and he____New York for two weeks.
A. has been to； has been in B. has gone to； will stay in
C. has been in； has been to D. has stayed in； has gone to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你的叔叔在哪里？-他去了美国，他将在纽约待两个星期。
has gone to到某地去了，还没有回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来了；has stayed in待在某地；will stay in一般将来时。根据句中Where is your uncle判断下面说的是他去美国了，用has gone to，排除A、C和D。第二句话说他将会在纽约待两周，用一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，故选：B。
82.(2019湖南湘潭)My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting．
A. run B. was running C. ran
【答案】B
【解析】句意：正当我在运动会上跑步时，我的英语老师给我拍了张照片。
A. run一般现在时；B. was running过去进行时；C. ran一般过去时。while正当……的时候，可以表示某个动作正在进行时，又发生了另一动作（该动作用一般过去时），而while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时。故答案为B。
83.(2019湖南湘潭)﹣﹣Have you ever______the Terracotta Army in Xi'an？
﹣﹣Yes， I went there last year．
A. gone to B. been to C. been in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你去过西安兵马俑吗？——是的，我去年去过那里。
have/has gone to 去某地了(在途中或已经到达目的地)。have/has been to 去过某地（现在已经回来）；have /has been in在某地，根据答语“I went there last year.”可知，去过西安兵马俑且现在已经回来，故答案为B。
84.(2019江苏扬州)—My feelings for you have not changed.
—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我对你的感情没有改变。——但是你变了，你不再是过去的你了。
are是，一般现在时；were是are的过去式；will be将会是，一般将来时；have been现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里表示“不像过去那样了”，应用一般过去时。故选B。
85.(2019广西玉林)—Jenny, your new tape player looks great.
—Oh, it’s not new. I _____it for three years.
A. buy B. have had C. bought D. have bought
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态用法。句意：—詹妮，你的新磁带播放机看上去很棒。—哦，那不是新的。buy是一般现在时；have had是延续性动词的现在完成时；bought是一般过去时；have bought是短暂性动词现在完成时。根据上一句不是新的和后面跟的是for引导的一段时间，用延续性动词完成时have had，故选B。
86.(2019广西柳州)I ______________ to school on foot every day.
A. go B. went C. has gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我每天步行去上学。
考查一般现在时态。A. go去，动词原形；B. went一般过去式；C. has gone现在完成时。由时间状语every day可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语动词应用原形形式；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，go to school去上学，故答案选A。
87.(2019云南昆明)—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I ________ to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和我的家人去了伦敦。
考查一般过去时态。A. go去，动词原形，B. have gone现在完成时；C. went一般过去式；D. was going过去进行时。根据问句Where did you go last winter vacation? 去年寒假你去哪里了?可知答句应用一般过去时态，go的过去式是went，故答案选C。
88.(2019江苏南京)﹣﹣﹣Wendy， how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？
﹣﹣﹣A couple of days． I ______ it last week．（　　）
A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought
【答案】A
【解析】﹣温迪，你买华为P30 Pro有多久了？
﹣几天．我上周买的．
根据句意：﹣温迪，你买华为P30有多久了？﹣几天．我上周买的．last week说明是一般过去时．
故选：A．
89.(2019江苏无锡)–Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
【答案】B
【解析】句意：— —山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。 — —那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！
A为一般将来时；B为过去将来时；C为现在完成时；D为过去完成时。分析句子Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知，本题是一个宾语从句，主句Uncle Sam said是一般过去时，因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态，排除A/C；根据my birthday party可知，应该是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时，故选B。
91. (2019江苏盐城)Each of us _____ a life goal， which will guide us to a bright future．
A．has B．have C．will have D．had
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：我们每个人都有一个生活的目标，这将引导我们一个光明的未来．时态是一般现在时，主语Each of us 是单数形式，用动词三单式．故选：A．
91.(2019江苏徐州) China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.
A. are growing B. were growing C. will grow D. have grown
【答案】D
【解析】6．D考查动词时态。句意：中国的商铁在过去几年中由9 000千米增长到29 000千米。由“in the past few years”可知此处应用现在完成时态。故选D。
92.(2019湖北随州)—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I _____it for two weeks.
A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的新自行车是如此漂亮。你什么时候买的它？——在7月。我已经买了它两周的时间了。A. had有，一般过去时态；B. have had 有，现在完成时；C. have bought 已经买，现在完成时；D. bought买，过去式。根据for+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，动词用持续性动词，排除AD；buy是短暂性动词这里变成have。这里用完成时have done的形式。根据题意，故选B。
93.(2019湖北咸宁)—Let’s go climbing if it____this Saturday.
— Good idea. But nobody knows if it .
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果这个星期六天气好，我们去爬山吧。 ——好主意。但没人知道会不会下雨。第一个空if引导的是条件状语从句，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来，is fine；第二个空if引导的是宾语从句，根据第一句的时间状语this Saturday可知，要用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形。故选B。
94.(2019湖北襄阳)— Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?
— Because they _________ Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球?——因为他们去隆中研学旅行去了。考查现在完成时。A. have gone to现在完成时，表示去了某地，可能已到达某地，也可能在去某地的路途中；B. have been to现在完成时，表示去了某地，现在已经回来了；C. had gone to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人不在这里；D. had been to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知四班去隆中的动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以应用现在完成时，排除C、D选项；再根据句意可知应用have gone to结构，排除B选项；故答案选A。
95.(2019湖北宜昌)—What great progress Huawei ______ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界各地广为人知。考查动词时态辨析。in recent years在最近几年，用于现在完成时；Huawei是单数第三人称，助动词需用has；根据句意结构，可知选B。
96.(2019辽宁锦州)——Excuse me，when did you leave Jinzhou？
——In August，2017 _____ for about two years．
A．have left B．left
C．have been away D．was away
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意“在2017年，我已经离开两年了“可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done，leave是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用be away.
故选：C.
97.(2019辽宁辽阳)﹣Did you notice a man passing by？
﹣No， I________on the phone．
A．talk B．am talking C．was talking D．talked
【答案】C
【解析】根据题干中No可知说没有注意到一个男人经过，因为他那时正在打电话，表示过去发生的事情则应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were+doing．故选：C．
98.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning，but they didn't show up．（　　）
A．expects B．will expect C．is expecting D．was expecting
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意“露西整个早上都在期待着她的朋友，但他们没有出现”和时间状语the whole morning可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing.故选：D.
99.(2019四川自贡)If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 0th， please call me．（　　）
A．will get；on B．gets；on C．gets；in
【答案】B
【解析】如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话．
本题考查动词时态及介词．if引导的条件状语，时态要满足"主祈从现"，所以第一空填gets；表示具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．
100.(2019四川成都)Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.
A. take B. are taking C. will take
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安静!学生们正在参加英语考试。考查动词时态辨析。根据提醒语Be quiet!可知考试正在进行，需用现在进行时“be doing”结构，故选B。
101.(2019四川乐山)–You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon.
–Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
【答案】A
【解析】句意“-你最好带一把伞，天气预报说下午将会下雨。-谢谢，我将放一把到我的包里”。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时。根据句意可知，天气预报说今天下午会下雨，表示将来会下雨，用一般将来时，故选A。
102.(2019四川乐山)–I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?
–I ________ a walk by the lake with my father.
A. was having B. am having C. have had
【答案】A
【解析】句意“-我昨天晚上去看你，但是你不在，你那时在哪里？-我正在和我的父亲在河边散步”。A.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C.现在完成时。根据句意可知，昨天你去看我的时候，我正在和我的父亲散步，且根据yesterday evening可知，用过去进行时，故选A。
103.(2019湖南长沙)— I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
— She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我找不到萨拉。她在哪里？——她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。A. prepares一般现在时；B. will prepare一般将来时；C. is preparing现在进行时。问句是询问萨拉在哪里，是说当前的情况，答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事，故答案为C。
104.(2019湖南长沙)I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
A. am living B. lived C. have lived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我在国外住了几年，但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。A. am living现在进行时；B. lived一般过去时。C. have lived现在完成时。根据语境理解，现在已经回国，那么住在国外就是过去的事情，句子需要用一般过去时来表达，故答案为B。
105.(2019上海)Look!They ________ about the solution to the network problems again.
A. argue B. are arguing C. argued D. were arguing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看，他们又在讨论解决网络问题的办法。
A. argue争吵；原形；B. are arguing正在争吵，现在进行时；C. argued争吵，过去式；D. were arguing争吵，过去进行时。根据Look!可知下文是现在进行时，其结构是is/are doing的形式，主语是they，be动词用are。根据题意，故选B。
106.(2019上海)By the end of last month，Jane ________ enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised
【答案】C
【解析】句意：到上个月底，简已经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹到了足够的钱。
A. raised筹钱；B. would raise会筹钱；C. had raised已经筹钱；过去完成时；D. has raised已经筹钱，现在完成时。根据时间状语By the end of last month可知用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。根据题意，故选C。
107.(2019天津)﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend， Lingling？
﹣﹣﹣I________ volunteer work in the museum．
A．was doing B．did
C．have done D．am going to do
【答案】D
【解析】﹣﹣﹣玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？
﹣﹣﹣我要去博物馆做义工．
根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形对照选项故填入am going to be．
故选：D．
108.(2019天津)While the lights ________ to red， a car suddenly appeared round the corner
A．change B．have changed C．were changing D．will change
【答案】C
【解析】当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．
change "转变"，是动词原形，have changed"已转变"是现在完成时的谓语形式， were changing" 正转变"时过去进行时谓语形式，will change "将转变"是将来时的谓语形式．由题干"当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．"可知，空格时"正转变"，用were changing，因此答案应是were changing．
故选：C．
109.(2019重庆A卷) Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received
【答案】C
【解析】解析：由时间状语“ Next week”可推知，此处要用一般将来时。
110.(2019海南)David fell fast asleep while he______a newspaper．
A．reads B．has read C．was reading
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"大卫在读报纸的时候睡着了"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是he，用was．故选：C．
111.(2019辽宁大连)The presenter an interview with our monitor at this time yesterday．（　　）
A．did B．was doing C．does D．has done
【答案】B
【解析】did，do的过去式；was doing 用在过去进行时； does，do的第三人称单数；has done，用在现在完成时的第三人称单数． 根据句子的 at this time yesterday可知本句的时态是过去进行时，所以选 was doing．故选：B．
112.(2019辽宁大连)Peter won't be surprised because I him the news already．（　　）
A．told B．will tell C．have told D．am teling
【答案】C
【解析】told， tell过去式； will tell，用在一般将来时；have told 用在现在完成时；am telling 用在现在进行时；根据句意和句子中的already可知because后面的句子是现在完成时表示已经告诉，所以用have told．
故选：C．
113.(2019辽宁朝阳)﹣Hi，Sarah． _________ ？
﹣Three weeks ago．I have visited many places since I came here．
A. How long have you been here B. When will you come here
C. When did you come here D. How long will you stay here
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—嗨，萨拉，你什么时候来这里的？—三周前。自从我来这里已经参观了许多地方。
考查情景交际。根据题干可知中的Three weeks ago．可知，此处莎拉什么时候来这里的，且three weeks ago（三周前）是一般过去时常用的时间状语，则空格处也应用一般过去时．A选项是现在完成时，B、D是一般将来时．故选C．
114.(2019辽宁营口) I like this watch very much. I _____ it for five years.
A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought
【答案】A
【解析】根据for five years可知用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不能和for+一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have，其过去分词是had.故选：A．
115.(2019辽宁营口) —Which team do you think _____ the game?
—It’s hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends.
A. wins B. will win C. won D. has won
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般将来时．根据There are still five minutes before it ends．可知你认为哪个队会赢这场比赛？句子是一般将来时，结构为will+do．故选：B．
116.(2019辽宁营口) —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.
A. has B. had C. is having D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在进行时．根据a meeting now，可知他正在开会．句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数．
故选：C．
117.(2019辽宁营口) —Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?
—Yes. But if it _____, I_____ at home.
A. will rain; will stay B. will rain; stay C. rains; stay D. rains; will stay
【答案】D
【解析】句意：﹣﹣你明天将去爬山吗？﹣﹣是的．但是如果天下雨，我将待在家里．根据句意和语境，可知答句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，if从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，第一空用rains；主句用一般将来时，用will+动词原形，第二空用will stay．故选：D．
118.(2019湖南株洲)The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ________ with every second.
A. is changing B. had changed C. changed
【答案】A
【解析】句意“这个世界每一秒都在变化，中国也是，每一秒钟都在变化”。
A.现在进行时；B.过去完成时；C.一般过去时。根据The world is changing with every second“世界每一秒都在变化”可知，中国也是每一秒都在变化，用现在进行时，故选A。
119.(2019内蒙古包头) —What are you doing on Saturday morning?
—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I _________ a picnic with my friend.
A. have B. had C. have had D. am having
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：星期六上午你要去做什么？哦，星期六是晴天，所以我要和我的朋友去野炊。根据问句可知，此处谓语动词应用一般将来时。谈论已经计划或安排好的动作，可以用现在进行时表将来。故选D。
120.(2019黑龙江大庆) — My car _____ yesterday .Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
— I'm sorry I can't, I'm ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down: flying to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我的车昨天抛锚了，你明天能载我一程吗？——对不起，我不能，我明天早上要坐飞机飞到大连。根据时间状语yesterday判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，fly to+地点，意思是“坐飞机到某地”，后面的句子是用进行时表示将来，故答案为C。
121.(2019吉林长春)Steven ________ his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday evening.
A. takes B. took C. is taking D. was taking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨天晚上当我打电话给史蒂文的时候，他正在遛狗。
A. takes 带去，第三人称单数；B. took带去，过去式；C. is taking正在带去，进行时；D. was taking正在带去，过去进行时。根据when I called him yesterday evening.可知主句用过去进行时，其结果是was/were doing的形式，主语是单数，这里是was。根据题意，故选D。
122.(2019青海西宁)—I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ at that time.
A. took a shower B. take a shower C. was taking a shower D. am taking a shower
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我昨晚八点打电话给你，但你没接。——哦，对不起，我在那个时候正在洗澡。
A. took a shower洗澡，过去时态；B. take a shower洗澡，原形；C. was taking a shower洗澡，过去进行时；D. am taking a shower正在洗澡，根据时间状语at that time.可知这里用过去进行时。其结构was/were doing的形式。主语是I，be动词用was。根据题意，故选C。
123.(2019青海西宁)—Let’s have a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.
—But nobody knows if it ________ on that day.
A. will be fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains C. is fine; will rain D. is fine; rains
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——如果这个星期天天气好，我们去野餐吧。——但没人知道那天会不会下雨。
第一空是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主语是it，这里be动词用is。排除AB；第二空是if引导的宾语从句，根据语境可知用一般将来时，其结构是will{动词原形。根据题意，故选C。
124.(2019山东济南莱芜)It is 4:30 pm. Ben and Leon _______ their work, so they are playing chess now.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在是下午4:30。本和利昂已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。
A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为现在完成时；D为一般将来时。根据so they are playing chess now.他们现在正在下棋。说明，本和利昂的工作已经完成了，因此句子Ben and Leon _______ their work,应该用现在完成时（表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。）故选C。
125.(2019广西北部湾)﹣﹣﹣ I went to your office at 9：00 yesterday morning， but you were not in．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time．（　　）
A．am talking B．was talking C．were talking D．have talked
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意"对不起，当时我正在会议室和经理谈话"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是I，用was．故选：B．
126.(2019贵州黔东南)﹣﹣﹣How many letters _______ you _______ to your mother？
﹣﹣﹣109 in all， since 2016.
A．has， written B．have， written C．did， write D．are， writing
【答案】B
【解析】句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written．故选：B．
127.(2019贵州黔东南)Tom won't go to bed until his father _______ back from work．
A．will come B．came C．comes D．come
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉"可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项ABD都不符合语法．故选：C．
128.(2019湖北恩施州)--Where is your father, David? I need his help.
--He ______ work.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——大卫，你父亲在哪里？我需要他的帮助。——他已经去上班了。
A. has been to 后接地点名词，去过某地；B. has gone to后接地点名词，已经去某地（还没回来）；C. has been in后接地点名词，表示一直呆在某地。根据上句Where is your father, David? I need his help.可知，大卫的父亲不在原地，到某地去了。故选B。
129.(2019湖北恩施州)My brother with other nine firefighters___hard every day in order to help people in need at any time.
A. practices B. practice C. practiced
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了帮助随时帮助有需要的人们，我弟弟每天和其他九个消防员努力训练。
A. practices练习，动词三单；B. practice练习，动词原形；C. practiced练习，动词过去式。根据“every day每天”可知，此句表达的是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。with other nine firefighters作状语；主语是my brother，而且是单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
130.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)School violence (校园暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：校园暴力已经引起了全社会的广泛关注，人们呼吁政府尽早制定法律来打击校园暴力。
A选项是一般过去时；B 选项是一般将来时；C选项是现在完成时，D选项是过去进行时。根据people are calling on t句意，已经引起了整个社会的关注，表示“已经”用现在完成时，故选C。
131.(2019山东济南)―Has Linda washed the clothes?
—No, she hasn't. She _____it after she finishes her homework.
A. did B. has done C. will do D. was doing
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：---Linda洗衣服了吗？---不，还没，她做完作业再洗。根据句意，需要用将来时，故选C
132.(2019辽宁阜新)Please be quiet! Your little brother_______ in the bedroom now．
A．slept B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．will sleep
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"请保持安静！你小弟弟正在卧室睡觉．"可知要用现在进行时，其构成是be doing． A一般过去时；B一般现在时；C现在进行时；D一般将来时．故选：C．
133.(2019辽宁阜新)If it ______ sunny tomorrow， we will have a picnic near the river．
A．will be B．be C．is D．Was
【答案】C
【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主语是it，故用is，根据意思：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将在河边野餐．故选：C．


四、 填空题

1.(2019江苏宿迁) Uncle Chen ____________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.
【答案】 has repaired
【解析】句意：自从上星期五以来，陈叔叔已经修了五辆以上的自行车。since last Friday自从上星期五以来，是一段时间，用于现在完成时；Uncle Chen是单数第三人称，需用“has done”结构；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填has repaired。
2.(2019四川广安) I haven’t ________ (收到…来信) from Sally before.
【答案】 heard
【解析】句意：我以前没有收到莎莉来信。根据空前haven’t 可知，此句是现在完成时态，此空应填过去分词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填 heard。
3.(2019杭州) I’m very hungry. I haven’t e________ anything since 7:00 this morning.
【答案】 eaten
【解析】句意：我非常饿，从今天早上7点我还没有吃任何东西。根据句意I’m very hungry可知，“我很饿”，因此是没有吃东西，应使用单词eat。根据句意和空前的haven’t可知，这句话用的是现在完成时态，故这里填过去分词eaten。
4.(2019江苏泰州) So far, the couple ___________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.
【答案】 haven’t changed
【解析】句意：到目前为止，这对夫妇自从有了第二个孩子就没有换过公寓。根据So far可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。本题是否定句，have not=haven’t。故答案为：haven’t changed。
5.(2019江苏泰州) -Why didn't you come to my party yesterday afternoon?
-Sorry, I with my parents ______________ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.
【答案】 was harvesting
【解析】句意：——你昨天下午为什么不来参加我的聚会？ ——对不起，当时我和父母正在田里收割小麦。根据yesterday afternoon和at that time是指：昨天的这个时候，可知，本题的时态为：过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。I with my parents中的with表示伴随，因此谓语由I来决定，故be动词用was。所以答案为：was harvesting。
6.(2019湖北鄂州) A hen on my farm ____(lay) a green egg yesterday.
【答案】laid
【解析】句意：我农场里的一只母鸡昨天下了一个绿色的蛋。lay意为“下蛋”，根据句意和句中的时间yesterday可知，该句应用一般过去时态，这里应填过去式。lay的过去式是不规则的变化，应该是laid。
7.(2019湖北鄂州) Cathy and Linda ____ ( not be) back to their hometown for two years.
【答案】 haven’t /have not been
【解析】句意：Cathy和Linda两年没有回他们的家乡了。根据句意和句中的时间状语for two years可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为复数，故用have+过去分词，否定形式在have后加not。故填have not been，或缩写为haven’t been。
8.(2019湖北鄂州) Look! The Browns ____ (eat) supper in the kitchen.
【答案】 are eating
【解析】句意：看！Brown一家人正在厨房吃晚饭。eat吃，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的Look可知，这里表示一个正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时be+现在分词形式。主语The Browns表示“Brown一家人”，谓语动词用复数，故应填are eating。
9.(2019甘肃兰州) Jim has never ____(be) to Mount Tai in China.
【答案】 been
【解析】句意：吉姆从未去过中国的泰山。由never可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。be的过去分词为been。has never been to：从来没去过……。所以答案为：been。
10.(2019贵州安顺) Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ____________(keep) it for 5 days.
【答案】 has kept
【解析】句意：桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说，并保存了5天。for+时间段：做某事做了多长时间，一般用于一般过去时或现在完成时中；根据上文“桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说”和for 5 days可知此句时态使用现在完成时，其构成has/have done sth.，本句主语Sandy可知助动词使用单数has，keep：保持，过去分词是kept，故答案是has kept。
11.(2019湖北荆门) The thieves _______ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.
【答案】 stole
【解析】句意：小偷从超市偷了很多东西，被关进了监狱。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据and were put into prison.和汉语提示，可知填stole。
12.(2019江苏镇江) Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I _____________(喂，喂养) him just now.
【答案】 fed
【解析】句意：不要给Eddie任何东西吃，我刚才喂过他了。
根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查的是feed，是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语just now“刚才”可知，这句话应用一般过去时，故这里填过去式fed，是不规则的变化。
13.(2019山东泰安) The man is happily ______________（描述）what he saw during his winter vacation.
【答案】 describing
【解析】句意“这个男人正在开心地描述他寒假期间看到的东西”。
describe描述，且根据空前is可知，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，故填describing。
14.(2019山东威海) He______/leɪd/his tennis racket on the top of the shelf.
【答案】 laid
【解析】句意“他将网球拍放到架子的最高层”。lay放置，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填laid。
15.(2019广西河池) He s _______up late to watch the football match last night.
【答案】 stayed
【解析】句意：昨天晚上他熬夜看足球比赛
根据句意可知，这里考查的是动词短语stay up，意为“熬夜”。由句中的时间状语last night可知，这句话应用一般过去时态，故这里填过去式stayed。
16.(2019甘肃定西) Our geography teacher told us the moon________(circle) the earth every 28 days.
【答案】 circles
【解析】句意“我们的地理老师说：月球每28天绕地球一周”。根据句意可知，“月球每28天绕地球一周”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为the moon，谓语用单数，故填circles。
17.(2019甘肃定西) I like teachers who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.
【答案】 are
【解析】句意“我喜欢总是对每一个学生都友好、有帮助和公平的老师”。本句话为定语从句，先行词为teachers，在从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，故填are。
18.(2019黑龙江绥化) Jill cooked and ________ (lay)out the dishes on the table.
【答案】 laid
【解析】句意“吉尔做饭，并将盘子摆放在桌子上”。根据空前and可知，空处与cooked并列，用一般过去时，lay out摆放，故填laid。
19.(2019江苏常州) Mum, I ______________(finish) practising the piano. May I go to play football now?
【答案】 have finished
【解析】句意：妈妈，我已经练完钢琴了。我现在可以去踢足球吗？
根据May I go to play football now? 我现在可以去踢足球吗？可以推知，练钢琴，这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是琴已经练习完了。所以句子Mum, I _________(finish) practising the piano.应该使用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。本题的主语是I，因此助动词用have。故答案为：have finished。
20.(2019江苏常州) He ____________(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.
【答案】 was drawing
【解析】句意：他昨天早上7点到9点在海滩上画画。
根据from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning昨天早上7点到9点，可以推知，在这个时间段内，主语正在做的事情（在海滩上画画），因此应该用过去进行时。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。本题的主语是He，所以be动词用was。故答案为：was drawing。
21.(2019江苏南京)There_______（be） many things to enjoy about traveling， including the natural beauty and delicious food．
【答案】are
【解析】关于旅行有许多可以享受的事情，包括自然风景和美食．
根据空格后面的词语是"many things"在there be结构中，要用are来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"关于旅行有许多可以享受的事情，包括自然风景和美食．"be动词是原形．故答案为are
22.(2019江苏无锡) You told me you had ______________(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?
【答案】 dealt
【解析】句意：你告诉我你已经处理过这些信了。他们为什么还在这里？
根据You told me you had ___________(deal) with these letters.中的told可知，从句应该用过去完成时，其结构是：助动词had+动词的过去分词。deal的过去分词为dealt。故答案为：dealt。
23.(2019江苏无锡) –Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny?
-Are you sure? I _____________(think) you preferred coffee.
【答案】 thought
【解析】句意：据说，5G网络将在今年年底在无锡投入使用。
我们知道5G network与动词bring into use之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句；再由时间状语at the end of this year可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，故该题用一般将来时的被动语态来写。其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。故答案为：will be brought。
24.(2019江苏无锡) "I _____________(fail) over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed, " said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player.
【答案】 failed
【解析】句意：“我一生中一次又一次的失败，这就是我成功的原因，”著名篮球运动员迈克尔乔丹说。
由句子I ________(fail) over and over again in my life, 我一生中一次又一次的失败。的语境可知，这些失败是过去发生的，因此应该用一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed。故答案为：failed。
25.(2019江苏无锡) –How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?
- He ______________(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.
【答案】 was making
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你是怎么爱上我爸爸的？ ——我第一次见到他时，他正在讲话。你知道，那时他很英俊，声音很迷人。
根据when I first saw him. 我第一次见到他时。可知，句子He _________(make) a speech，应该用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作或存在的状态，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。主语是He，因此be动词用was。语境是：我第一次见到他时，他正在讲话。故答案为：was making。
26.(2019江苏无锡) We’ve all got both light and dark inside us. What ___________(matter) is the part we choose act on. That’s who we really are.
【答案】 matters
【解析】句意：在我们的心里都经历过光明和黑暗。重要的是我们选择的行动部分。我们就是这样的人。
在里这matter是动词，意为“要紧，重要"，matters是动词的三单形式，那么当“what matters”做主语或宾语时，谓语应用单数。所以答案为：matters。
27.(2019新疆)It is r ______ hard outside. Take an umbrella with you.
【答案】raining
【解析】句意：外面下着很大的雨呢，你带着伞吧。根据第一句话，有 be 动词，表示的是进行状态，所以要用现在进行时，要用 raining .
28.(2019黑龙江龙东地区) The teacher with his students ________ (be) proud of their performance after the School Music Festival.
【答案】 was
【解析】句意：学校音乐家之后，老师和他的学生们对他们的表演感到非常自豪。be proud of…是固定短语，“为…感到自豪”。这句话的主语是The teacher with his students，谓语动词应根据就远原则，与with前的名词一致，应用单数；并且根据句意可知，这里说的过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填was。
29.(2019黑龙江大庆) Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he _______ (arrive).
【答案】arrives
【解析】句意：汤姆一到，确保让他知道这个消息。前面的句子是祈使句，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语he是第三人称单数，故答案为arrives。
30.(2019广西北部湾)In the playground， I threw the ball to her and she _____（catch）it
【答案】caught
【解析】句意：在操场上，我把球扔给她，她接住了．从threw判断句子使用一般过去时，这里用catch的过去式caught．故填caught．
31.(2019湖南常德) There _____ (be) a lot of rain here every year.
【答案】 is
【解析】句意：这里每年都下雨。
考查there be 句型的主谓一致。There be 句型动词用就近原则，rain为不可数名词，be动词用is。故答案为：is。