2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语模拟卷（一）(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语模拟卷（一）(word版含答案)，共19页。

注意事项：
2022 年浙江省宁波市中考模拟卷（一）
人教版
考试范围：人教版新目标；考试时间：90 分钟；
5．(1 分)A．realizedB．suggestedC．wnderedD．frgt 6．(1 分)A．prudB．excitedC．warmD．sad
7．(1 分)A．dealing with
B．putting up
C．lking fr D．asking fr
8．(1 分)A．expensive B．same
C．perfect
D．traditinal
9．(1 分)A．gift
B．hpe
C．supprt
D．gal
10．(1 分)A．time
B．energy
C．knwledge
D．mney
11．(1 分)A．never
B．always
C．smetimes
D．ften
答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
1.注意选项填卡时不要填错、漏填。
1.注意书写工整，尤其是大小写。
一、完形填空（15 分）(共 15 分)
第 I 卷（选择题）
第 II 卷（非选择题）
12．(1 分)A．nervuslyB．sadlyC．cnfidently D．calmly 13．(1 分)A．lveB．trustC．fearD．regret
(本题 15 分)The unused tissue (纸巾) in the bathrm always reminds me f my childhd.
Christmas was drawing near. Feeling grwn up, I decided that I was suppsed t get a gift fr my1. Hwever, being nly 8 years ld, I had never bught a gift befre. I wasn't sure what t buy r where t get it. I
14．(1 分)A．sadB．disappintedC．unexpectedD．satisfied 15．(1 分)A．SadlyB．LuckilyC．SurprisinglyD．Certainly 二、阅读理解（30 分）(共 30 分)
emptied the change frm my piggy bank, and
2the lcal stre.
(本题 6 分)T develp students' willpwer and character, many schls ffer military educatin(军训) and
I entered the stre, carefully
3each thing n every shelf. While walking in the stre, I4my
training during the first term. Here are sme tips t help yu get thrugh the training.
mther's expressins when she pened it n Christmas mrning.
If yu need t stay vernight at yur schl r military camp, yu'd better take sme extra clthes. Yu will
There were s many nice things here, but I5
that the change in my pcket wasn't enugh t buy ne.
prbably nly be asked t wear yur unifrm during training. Hwever, it can be ht and yu might sweat a lt. Yu
Sn I began t feel
, withut hpe f finding anything. At that time, I saw exactly what I was
. I
will need smething else t wear after training s that yu can wash yur unifrm.
think it was the
gift—a great big bx f tissues.
Dn't eat t much. Otherwise, yu might feel uncmfrtable when yu run r d ther exercise.
Nw, a bx f tissues may nt sund like a I was a child. With seven children and very little
t yu, but it was ne thing we never had in ur hme when
, tissues were smething really luxury (奢侈) fr us. My
Massage yur arms and legs befre yu sleep. This helps yur bdy relax and will help yu feel better the next mrning.
mther11
bught them.
Remember t use sun cream. Yu dn't want t get sunburned, d yu?
I smiled as I tk the bx frm the shelf and
12walked t the cash desk. My mm was ging t
Yu'd better bring sme medicine. Yu might get sick r injured while yu're exercising utside in the ht
13this.
sun.
Christmas mrning came, and my mther lved the tissues. That
feeling I had in the stre returned again
Remember t drink plenty f water. If yu dn't drink enugh, yu can easily get tired r sick after ding lts
when I saw her happiness. The jy we felt culdn't have been any greater, even if it had been a necklace made f
f exercise.
gld.
, it was her nly gift.
16．(2 分)Yu shuld bring extra clthes t military camp because .
That year, I learned hw t give a gift t smene special by chsing it carefully, and packing it with lve.
yu may nt get yur unifrm fr the first few days
yu can wear them if yur unifrm needs t be washed
wearing mre clthes helps yu feel mre cmfrtable
it can get very cld at night during training
17．(2 分)If yu want t relax yur bdy, yu can .
1．(1 分)A．myself
B．mm
C．father
D．sister
2．(1 分)A．drve t
B．returned t
C．left frm
D．headed fr
3．(1 分)A．mved
B．cnsidered
C．recrded
D．admired
4．(1 分)A．wrried
B．nticed
C．imagined
D．discvered
A．massage yur arms and legsB．use sun cream
C．drink plenty f waterD．eat mre healthy fd 18．(2 分)The training is meant t help students .
A．rganize their livesB．learn abut their new schl C．deal with prblems and pressureD．develp a strng will and pwer
(本题 8 分)Finding an unexpected friend I lved everything abut schl except fr ne persn: Mildred.
Every day, as we walked hme after schl, she wuld step n the backs f my shes. Then, when I stpped t adjust my shes, Mildred wuld slap (拍打) my back. She scared me.
Sn, my mther fund smething was wrng. I tld her the whle stry. My mm tld me nt t wrry and said
she had a plan.
The next mrning, my mm walked up the hill with me. Just as we gt t the tp f the hill, we saw Mildred. “Hell, Mildred,” my mm said quietly. Mildred stpped, standing as still as a statue (雕像). Her hands and face
were bright red. Her versized cat hung pen. There were nly tw buttns n it.
My mther didn't say anything at first. Instead, she buttned up Mildred's cat and tidied up her hair.
“I'm Marin's mther. I need yur help, Mildred.” My mther's hands held Mildred's as she spke. “Marin desn't have any brthers r sisters. She needs a best friend at schl, smene t walk up the hill with her after classes are ver. Wuld yu be Marin's friend, Mildred?”
Mildred bit her bttm lip and ndded. “Oh, thank yu!” My mther said. “I just knw yu are smene I can depend n.” Then she hugged us and left as thugh nthing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked n t schl. As I lked ver at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling! I'd never seen her smile befre.
We walked up the hill each day after schl tgether and pretty sn we became best friends.
I didn't understand my mm's plan at the time. But finally, I came t understand her message: Lve never fails.
19．(2 分)Marin didn't like Mildred because .
A．Mildred ften fught with thersB．Mildred was better than her in every subject C．Mildred ften played tricks n herD．Mildred didn't dress well
20．(2 分)Hw did Marin's mther deal with this prblem?
A．She warned Mildred nt t bther Marin. B．She asked Mildred t be friends with Marin. C．She tld Marin t stay away frm Mildred. D．She walked with Marin t schl every day. 21．(2 分)What des the underlined phrase “buttned up” prbably mean?
A．held smething tgetherB．made smething strnger
C．put smething upD．pushed smething frward 22．(2 分)What can we infer frm the stry?
A．Mildred didn't want t be friends with Marin.B．Marin didn't agree with what her mther did. C．Marin's mther's plan wrked.D．Mildred never meant any harm t Marin.
(本题 8 分)What d yu call yur mther's mther? Whether yu say lala r waip depends n yur dialect (方言). And humans aren't the nly nes wh have different dialects. Animals d, t!
Scientists at Aarhus University in Denmark spent six years studying whales in the Caribbean. They fund that the animals cmmunicate thrugh special clicking nises in their grup. This nise has never been fund in Pacific whales.
Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, researchers studied the hwls (嚎叫) f different kinds f wlves. They
fund that red wlves, Arctic wlves and cytes have hwls that are different in pitch (音高). In ther wrds, they have their wn dialects.
Other animals that have been shwn t have dialects including bats and dgs.
S hw d animals develp their wn dialects? Accrding t Darcy Kelley frm Clumbia University, mst animals learn their accent ( 口 音 ) naturally. Fr example, mnkeys start speaking their dialect as sn as they are brn. Scientists placed sme mnkeys in a new envirnment where their playmates all spke a different dialect. But
the mnkey still spke their wn dialect. Their envirnment had n influence n their cmmunicatin, accrding t the Washingtn Pst.
Hwever, sme animals can change their accent accrding t their envirnment. Birds wh live in cities develp different accents frm thse in the cuntryside. T deal with lud city nise, city birds' tweets ( 鸣 叫 ) are high- pitched, accrding t the Sun. These high-pitched tweets are easier t hear in nisy places.
S can animals learn a new dialect frm thers?
“A prper accent is imprtant t finding friends and warming the cming f enemies, which is the basic skill f living,” Kelley tld the Washingtn Pst. The animal can't risk changing their wn dialect and learning a new ne. 23．(2 分)The whales in Paragraph 2 are mentined t shw that .
A．animals can cmmunicate with each ther B．animals have different dialects
C．whales cmmunicate by using clicking nisesD．whales live nly in the Caribbean 24．(2 分)Why d researchers believe that wlves have dialects?
Because there are different kinds f wlves.
Because wlves live in different areas f the wrld.
Because wlves f different kinds hwl at different pitches.
Because bats and dgs als have dialects. 25．(2 分)What des the last paragraph talk abut?
A．Animals have different kinds f dialects.B．Animals' dialects are very imprtant and useful. C．Animals shuld learn a new dialect.D．Animals always change their dialects.
26．(2 分 )What wuld be the best title fr this passage? A．Languages f the wild.B．Human's dialect.
C．Learning f the dialect.D．Develpment f the dialect.
( 本 题 8 分 )We have recently heard sme interesting ways that 5G technlgy might change ur lives in the future. 5G prmises Internet speeds between 50 t 100 times faster than 4G system. Such imprvements are sure t be ppular fr 5G users wrldwide. While it is started nly in sme few areas f the United States this year, much f the
rest f the wrld is nt expected t receive this service until 2023.
One prject in Britain, thugh, is already testing this superfast technlgy, but nt n humans. Instead, the experimental subjects are cws. The system cnnects the animals t 5G in rder t autmate (使自动化) the milking prcess.
The prject was develped by American technlgy cmpany Cisc Systems. Testing areas were set up at farms in England. The cws are equipped with 5G-cnnected devices ( 设 备 ) with a milking system. The system uses sensrs (传感器) and machine learning t fully autmate the prcess.
System designers say technlgy starts t wrk after a cw feels ready t be milked and walks twards an autmatic gate. The device can recgnize each cw. It can put the equipment t the right bdy psitin fr milking. During the prcess, machines ffer fd fr the cw as a reward.
One f the test areas is in the twn f Sheptn Mallet in suthwest England. There, abut 50 f the farm's 180 cws are fitted with 5G ear sensrs. Prject fficials say the devices d nt harm the cws and the sensrs help farmers find any health prblems.
Duncan Frbes, the prject leader, tld Reuters that s far, he thinks the prject shws the farm's cw peratins can be greatly imprved with 5G technlgy.
Frbes added that the experiment prvides strng evidence that 5G technlgy can be widely used in the future “nt just n farms, but in ther places acrss the cuntry.”
27．(2 分)What d we knw abut 5G technlgy frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．It has changed ur lives.B．It has mre users than 4G.
C．It has nt been widely used.D．It was used n cws in the USA．
28．(2 分)What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The intrductin f 5G devices.B．The milking prcess with 5G technlgy. C．The purpse f system designers.D．The way machines prvide cws with fd. 29．(2 分)Why are sme cws equipped with ear sensrs?
A．T recgnize every cw.B．T judge the psitin f the cw. C．T reduce the harm frm devices.D．T find health prblems in cws. 30．(2 分)What is Frbes' attitude t the future f 5G technlgy?
A．Dubtful.B．Hpeful.C．Uncaring.D．Regretful.
三、任务型阅读（5 分）(共 5 分)
A．Walkup
D yu walk every day? Hw many steps d yu take every day? This app keeps the steps yu take.
B．Evernte
This app helps yu t write smething with wrds, pictures and even vides. Yu never have t wrry abut lsing the things yu write.
C．City maps 2 g
Are yu afraid t get lst in a new city? This app gives yu the maps f different cities arund the wrld and smething abut great places, restaurants, htels and s n.
D．LEB
D yu want t speak gd English? This app helps yu learn English fr free frm the UK. Yu can practice English listening, speaking and s n. Let's start nw.
(本题 5 分)请阅读下列关于手机应用程序 (APP) 的介绍, 根据 1-5 题对五人需求的描述, 为他们选择合适的程序。
E. Takeaway
Order fd nline with yur telephne with this app. Yu can easier rder delicius fd frm restaurants. Yu just stay at hme and get yur fd.
mrning.
“When I was yur age, I wasn’t s happy as yu are tday. D yu knw why yu are s happy nw?” he said slwly.
Everyne
49(1 分)
quiet. The ld man waited fr a lng time until a small by in the frnt std up
and said with a smile, “If yu speak lng enugh, we
50(1 分)
n classes this mrning. S we are very
31(1 分)
32(1 分)
33(1 分)
34(1 分)
35(1 分)
Sandy is ften s busy that she can’t ck lunch.
Tm wants t g t Canada and knw smething abut it. Mrs. White ften writes smething n the cmputer.
Betty starts t walk. She is sure it can be useful. Grace wants t learn English better.
happy nw.”
六、语法填空（10 分）(共 10 分)
(本题 10 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
四、根据汉语提示填空（10 分）(共 10 分)
36．(本题 1 分)The restaurant ffers gd service t all its . (顾客)
37．(本题 1 分)What a pity! My trip I lked frward t was (取消) because f the bad weather.
A giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” and a red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhn Rhn” are
分)as the tw mascts(吉祥物) fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
51(1
38．(本题 1 分)A (英国的) schl welcmed sme Chinese teachers t teach Maths t its students.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartn f a panda
52(1 分)
(wear) a spacesuit. It lks like a winter sprts
39．(本题 1 分)The 8-year-ld child is nt （允许）t enter the game rm t play.
athlete frm the future.
53(1 分)
(it) helmet(头盔) stands fr the snw and ice f winter sprts. The name
40．(本题 1 分)Farmers （生产）millins f tns f wheat t feed the natin every day.
“Bing Dwen Dwen” has several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing” the Chinese wrd fr “ice”, and
41．(本题 1 分)— Have yu ever used Meitu?
“Dwen Dwen” fr
54(1 分)
and liveliness.
— Of curse. It’s ne f the mst (广泛地) used free pht editing apps in the wrld.
The ther masct chice f the lantern is seen as a symbl f harvest, warmth and light. The
55(1 分)
42．(本题 1 分)Sme valuable jewellery in that shp was ( 偷 ) last week. 43．(本题 1 分)Mst peple in China culdn’t (买得起) cars twenty years ag.
44．(本题 1 分)Dr. Ma was (自豪的) t wrk fr ORBIS and help peple see again.
(ne) character f its name “Shuey” is the different Chinese characters with the same integratin(融合).
56(1 分)
57(1 分)
(China) wrd fr “snw”. “Rhn Rhn” are tw
. It has the duble meaning f tlerance and
45．(本题 1 分)One Belt, One Rad (一带一路) is helpful fr the develpment f the (国际的) trade.
五、词汇运用（5 分）(共 5 分)
The clr red is a perfect fit fr the gala event,
same time with China’s Lunar New Year celebratin.
58(1 分)
(especial) as the Games takes place at the
(本题 5 分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每
The masct expresses the
59(1 分)
wishes f China and the Chinese peple. It is a wnderful
ghavewrkinvitebecme
词限用一次)。
spkespersn fr China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022.
“Did yu get a Bing Dwen Dwen?” Since the pening f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, it 60(1
Mr. Jhnsn is a successful lawyer. He lives and
46(1 分)
in Lndn.Mr. Jhnsn studied in Leech
分)(becme) ne f the mst cmmn greetings acrss the cuntry.
Schl when he was a by. Last week he received a letter frm the schl. He
47(1 分)
t g back t the
七、书信作文（20 分）(共 20 分)
61．(本题 20 分)假设你叫 Peter，你在中国留学，在读九年级，你深受中国文化的熏陶，身上发生了许
schl and give a speech t the small bys and girls. He was nt very busy, s he decided
48(1 分)
the next
多的改变。根据表格中的提示，请你写一封信给你的父母，谈谈自己的变化。信中不得出现真实姓名、校名
和地名，不少于 80 词。
请不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear parents,Hw are yu
recently?
lve,Peter
去年
今年
长头发；个子矮小；
短头发；个子长高了；
爱吃垃圾食品（junk fd）；
饮食健康；爱吃蔬菜和水果；
害羞，怕回答老师的提问；
胆子大了；交了不少的新朋友；
语言沟通困难；
喜欢中国诗词（Pem）；
不爱写日记；不爱锻炼。
天天写日记；每天早晨练习排球。
参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．D
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．D
11．A
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了作者在自己 8 岁时第一次为妈妈选购圣诞礼物的经历，并由此体会到：送礼物要用心挑选并用爱包装礼物。
1．
句意：感觉自己长大了，我决定给妈妈买件礼物。
myself 我自己；mm 妈妈；father 爸爸；sister 姐妹；根据“my mther's expressins when she pened it n Christmas mrning.”可知，此处说的是给妈妈买礼物，故选 B。
2．
句意：我把存钱罐里的零钱倒空，朝当地的商店走去。
drve t 开车去；returned t 返回；left frm 从……离开；headed fr 前往；根据“I entered the stre”可知，此处指的是前往商店，故选 D。
3．
句意：我走进商店，仔细考虑每一个货架上的每一件东西。
mved 移动；cnsidered 考虑；recrded 记录；admired 羡慕；根据“each thing n every shelf. While walking in the stre, mther's expressins when she pened it n Christmas mrning.”可知，作者在仔细地考虑商店里的每一件东西，故选 B。
4．
句意：当在商店里逛时，我想象着妈妈在圣诞节早上打开它时的表情。
wrried 担心的；nticed 注意；imagined 想象；discvered 发现；根据“Christmas was drawing near.”以及后文“Christmas mrning came, and my mther lved the tissues.”可知，作者在买礼物的时候还没有到圣诞节，所以是想象着到圣诞节早上时妈妈拆礼物的表情，故选C。
5．
句意：这里有很多好东西，但我意识到口袋里的零钱不足以买一件。
realized 意识到；suggested 建议；wndered 想知道；frgt 忘记；根据“that the change in my pcket wasn't enugh t buy ne”可知，此处是作者意识到自己的钱不够，故选 A。
6．
句意：我感到有些难过，什么也找不到。
prud 骄傲的；excited 激动的；warm 温暖的；sad 伤心的；根据“the change in my pcket wasn't enugh t buy ne”以及“withut hpe f finding anything”可知，没有找到合适的礼物，作者应该是觉得很伤心，故选 D。
7．
句意：就在那时，我清楚地看到了我一直在找的东西。
dealing with 处理；putting up 张贴；lking fr 寻找；asking fr 请求；根据“I saw exactly what I was...”可知，此处指的是作者一直在寻找的东西，lk fr“寻找”，故选 C。
8．
句意：我觉得这是个完美的礼物——一大盒纸巾。
expensive 昂贵的；same 相同的；perfect 完美的；traditinal 传统的；根据“At that time, I saw exactly what I was...” 以 及 “but it was ne thing we never had in ur hme when I was a child.”可知，作者终于发现了一直在寻找的礼物，所以这个礼物对于作者来说是完美的， 故选 C。
9．
句意：现在，对你来说一盒纸巾听起来可能不像是礼物，但这是我们小时候家里从来没有
过的东西。
gift 礼物；hpe 希望；supprt 支持；gal 目标；根据“a bx f tissues may nt sund like yu”可知，此处说的是一包纸巾可能对于你来说不算是礼物，故选 A。
10．
句意：对于有七个孩子且几乎没有钱的家庭来说，纸巾对我们来说真是一件奢侈的东西。time 时间；energy 精力；knwledge 知识；mney 钱；根据“the change in my pcket wasn't enugh t buy ne.”以及“tissues were smething really luxury (奢侈) fr us”可知，当时作者没有什么钱，故选 D。
11．
句意：我妈妈从没买过。
never 从不；always 总是；smetimes 有时；ften 经常；根据“With seven children and very were smething really luxury (奢侈) fr us.”可知，一盒纸巾对作者家来说是奢侈品，作者的妈妈应该是从来没买过，故选 A。
12．
句意：我微笑着从架子上拿下盒子，自信地走向收银台。
nervusly 紧张地；sadly 伤心地；cnfidently 自信地；calmly 镇定地；根据“I smiled as I tk the bx frm the shelf ”可知，作者当时对自己选的礼物是很自信的，故选 C。13．
句意：我妈妈会喜欢的。
lve 喜爱；trust 相信；fear 害怕；regret 后悔；根据“I smiled as I tk the bx frm the shelf t the cash desk.”以及“my mther lved the tissues.”可知，作者对自己挑选的礼物很自信，认为妈妈应该很喜欢这个礼物，故选 A。
14．
句意：当我看到她的开心时，我在店里的那种满足感又回来了。
sad 伤心的；disappinted 失望的；unexpected 意外的；satisfied 满意的；根据“I smiled as I tk the bx frm the shelf t the cash desk.”以及“my mther lved the tissues.”可知，妈妈很喜欢这件礼物，而作者的那种当时在店里的很好的感觉又回来了，故选 D。15．
句意：但令人难过地是，这是她唯一的礼物。
Sadly 伤心地；Luckily 幸运地；Surprisingly 惊讶地；Certainly 当然；根据“it was her nly
gift.”可知，这是妈妈唯一的礼物，所以作者感到难过，故选 A。16．B
17．A
18．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要是对怎样应对学生军训提出了六点建议。
16．
细节理解题。根据“it can be ht and yu might sweat a lt. Yu will need smething else t wear after training s that yu can wash yur unifrm.”可知，训练时可能会出很多汗，需要在训练之后要有换洗的衣服，故选 B。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Massage yur arms and legs befre yu sleep. This helps yur bdy relax and will help yu feel better the next mrning.”可知，睡觉前按摩胳膊和腿，有助于身体放松，故选 A。
18．
细节理解题。根据“T develp students' willpwer and character, many schls ffer military educatin(军训) and training during the first term.”可知，军训是为了培养学生的坚强的意志和性格，故选 D。
19．C
20．B
21．A
22．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要讲述了作者在学校碰到一个不友好的人，母亲用爱和信任化解，最后作者和这个人成为朋友的故事，这个故事告诉我们爱的魔力。
19．
细节理解题。根据“Every day, as we walked hme after schl, she wuld step n the backs f my shes. Then, when I stpped t adjust my shes, Mildred wuld slap (拍打) my back. She
scared me.”可知，作者不喜欢 Mildred，是因为 Mildred 老拿作者恶作剧，故选 C。20．
细节理解题。根据“My mther didn't say anything at first. Instead, she buttned up Mildred's
cat and tidied up her hair. “I'm Marin's mther. I need yur help, Mildred.” My mther's hands held Mildred's as she spke. “Marin desn't have any brthers r sisters. She needs a best friend at schl, smene t walk up the hill with her after classes are ver. Wuld yu be Marin's friend, Mildred?” ”可知，作者的妈妈是通过请 Mildred 成为作者的朋友来解决这个问题，故
选 B。
21．
词义猜测题。根据“Her versized cat hung pen. There were nly tw buttns n it. My mther didn't say anything at first. Instead, she buttned up Mildred's cat and tidied up her hair.”可知，
她只有两颗扣子的大衣食敞开着的，所以妈妈是帮她把衣服扣好，把头发梳理好，所以
“buttned up”指的是把敞开的衣服扣好，故选 A。
22．
推理判断题。根据“We walked up the hill each day after schl tgether and pretty sn we became best friends.”可知，作者母亲请 Mildred 做 Marin 的朋友，从此之后她再也没有恶作剧 Marin，她们成了真正的朋友，说明 Marin 的母亲的计划非常奏效，故选 C。23．B
24．C
25．B
26．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章讲述了不光人有方言，研究表明动物也有方言。
23．
细节理解题。根据“They fund that the animals cmmunicate thrugh special clicking nises in their grup. This nise has never been fund in Pacific whales.”可知，这段说明不同地区的鲸的方言的不同，故选 B。
24．
细节理解题。根据“They fund that red wlves, Arctic wlves and cytes have hwls that are
different in pitch (音高).”可知，不同种类的狼的音高是不同的，即他们有自己的方言，故选C。
25．
主旨大意题。根据“A prper accent is imprtant t finding friends and warming the cming f enemies, which is the basic skill f living”可知，本段主要是讲述了方言对动物来说是基本的生活技能，对他们找到新的朋友和为敌人的到来预热是非常重要的，故选 B。
26．
最佳标题题。根据“And humans aren't the nly nes wh have different dialects. Animals d, t!”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要讲述了动物的方言，故选 A。
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了用 5G 技术挤奶和监测奶牛的健康问题，该实验证明 5G 技术在未来可以被广泛应用。
27．
主旨大意题。根据前两段的介绍及“While it is started nly in sme few areas f the United States this year, much f the rest f the wrld is nt expected t receive this service until 2023. One prject in Britain, thugh, is already testing this superfast technlgy, but nt n humans.”可知，5G 这种超高速技术还没有被广泛的应用，故选 C。
28．
主旨大意题。根据“after a cw feels ready t be milked and walks twards an autmatic gate…During the prcess, machines ffer fd fr the cw as a reward.”可知，本段主要是谈论采用 5G 技术的挤奶过程，故选 B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“There, abut 50 f the farm's 180 cws are fitted with 5G ear sensrs. Prject fficials say the devices d nt harm the cws and the sensrs help farmers find any health prblems.”可知，有些奶牛装有耳朵传感器目的是发现奶牛的健康问题，故选 D。
30．
推理判断题。根据“Frbes added that the experiment prvides strng evidence that 5G technlgy can be widely used in the future “nt just n farms, but in ther places acrss the cuntry.” ”可知，Frbes 认为 5G 技术在未来可以广泛地应用，不仅在农场，而且在全国其他地方，由此推知，Frbes 对 5G 技术充满了希望，故选 B。
31．E
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个不同功能的手机应用程序。
31．
根据“Sandy is ften s busy that she can’t ck lunch.”可知桑迪经常很忙以致于她没法做午饭，表格中的 E. Takeaway 中内容“Order fd nline with yur telephne with this app.”可知用外卖 app 可以用电话网络订餐。与之对应，故选 E。
32．
根据“Tm wants t g t Canada and knw smething abut it.”可知汤姆想去加拿大并了解一些有关加拿大的情况，表格中的 C. City maps 2 g 的内容“ This app gives yu the maps f different cities arund the wrld and smething abut great places, restaurants, htels and s n.” 可知这个应用程序可以给你世界各地不同城市的地图，以及一些关于好餐馆、酒店等的信息。与之对应，故选 C。
33．
根据“Mrs. White ften writes smething n the cmputer.”可知怀特太太经常在电脑上写东西，表格中的 B. Evernte 的内容“This app helps yu t write smething with wrds, pictures and even vides.”可知这个应用程序可以帮助你用文字、图片甚至视频来写东西。与之对应，故选 B。
34．
根据“ Betty starts t walk. She is sure it can be useful.”可知贝蒂开始健步走，她确信这是有用
的。表格中 A. Walkup 的内容“This app keeps the steps yu take.”可知这款应用程序可以记录你走的步数。与之对应，故选 A。
35．
根据“Grace wants t learn English better.”可知格蕾丝想学好英语，表格中 D. LEB 的内容“This app helps yu learn English fr free frm the UK. Yu can practice English listening, speaking and s n.”可知这款应用可以帮助你免费学习英国英语。你可以练习英语听力，口语等等。与之对应，故选 D。
custmers
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这家餐馆向所有顾客提供良好的服务。custmer“顾客”，名词；根据“all its”可知， 此处要用名词复数；custmer 的复数为 custmers。故填 custmers。
cancelled
【解析】
【详解】
句意：太可惜了！我期待的旅行因为天气不好而被取消了。根据句意和中文提示可知，空处应填过去分词，构成被动语态“was dne”，“取消”的英文表达是“cancel”，其过去分词形式是“cancelled”。故填 cancelled。
British
【解析】
【详解】
句意：一所英国的学校欢迎一些中国老师来教学生数学。 结合语境和中文提示可知空处用形容词“英国的 British”，作定语。故填 British。
allwed
【解析】
【详解】
句意：8 岁儿童不得进入游戏室玩耍。allw“允许”，分析句子可知，主语 child 和谓语allw 之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和前面的 be 动词构成被动语态。故填 allwed。40．prduce
【解析】
【详解】
句意：农民每天生产数百万吨小麦来养活国家。生产：prduce；根据“every day”以及语境可知句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填prduce。
41．widely
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你用过美图吗？ ——当然。它是世界上使用最广泛的免费图片编辑应用程序之一。根据中文提示可拼写出单词 widely，副词，在句中修饰动词 used。故填 widely。42．stlen
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那家店里的一些贵重珠宝上周被偷了。偷：steal，主语“Sme valuable jewellery”和谓语“steal”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和前面的 be 动词构成被动语态。故填stlen。
affrd
【解析】
【详解】
句意：二十年前，中国大多数人买不起汽车。affrd“买得起”，动词；根据“culdn’t”是情态动词可知，此处要用动词原形。故填 affrd。
prud
【解析】
【详解】
句意：马博士很自豪能为奥比斯工作并帮助人们重见光明。prud 意为“自豪的”，be prud t d sth“做某事很自豪”。故填 prud。
internatinal
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“一带一路”有利于国际贸易的发展。internatinal“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填
internatinal。
wrks 47．was invited 48．t g 49．became 50．will have
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了约翰逊先生被邀请到小时候的学校做演讲。学生们都很开心。他就问学生为什么这么开心。一个学生说，如果他能说很长时间的话，今天上午就不用上课了。所以很开心。
46．
句意：他在伦敦生活和工作。根据“in Lndn.”可知，这里指他在伦敦生活和工作，wrk 意为“工作”；由 and 前的动词 lives 推断，这里用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填 wrks。47．
句意：他被邀请回到学校，向小男孩和小女孩们做演讲。根据“g back t the schl and give a speech t the small bys and girls.”可知，这里是邀请他回学校做演讲，invite 意为“邀请”；这里的主语 he 与动词 invite 是被动关系，再由 Last week 可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。主语是 He，因此 be 动词用 was。故填was invited。
48．
句意：他不是很忙，所以他决定第二天早上去。根据“He was nt very busy,”可知，这里是他答应去了，g 意为“去”；这里是：decide t d sth.意为“决定做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填 t g。
49．
句意：大家都安静了下来。空后的 quiet 是形容词，空处需用系动词，becme 意为“开始变得”；根据“The ld man waited fr a lng time”判断，这里用过去式。故填 became。
50．
句意：如果你讲得够长，我们今天上午就不上课了。所以我们现在很高兴。根据“n classes this mrning”可知，这里指上午没有课了，have n classes 意为“没有课”；此句是由 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。故填 will have。
51．regarded 52．wearing 53．Its 54．health 55．first 56．Chinese 57．prnunciatin 58．especially 59．best
has becme
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2022 北京冬奥会的两个吉祥物，冰墩墩和雪容融。
51．
句意：一个名叫“冰墩墩”的大熊猫和一个名叫“雪容融”的红色灯笼宝宝，被视作 2022 年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。根据“as the tw mascts”可知，被视作吉祥物，regard“视作”，语篇使用一般现在时，此处为一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数用 are， regard 的过去分词是 regarded。故填 regarded。
52．
句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着航天服的卡通熊猫。根据“a panda…a spacesuit.”可知，此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰熊猫，wear 的现在分词形式是 wearing。故填 wearing。
53．
句意：它的头盔代表着冬季运动的冰和雪。根据“…helmet(头盔) stands fr”可知，此处应该是它的头盔，it 变成形容词性物主代词形式 its，句首首字母需大写。故填 Its。
54．
句意：冰墩墩这个名字在汉语中有几种意思，Bing 在英文中是冰的意思，Dwen Dwen 代表着健康和活泼。根据“and “Dwen Dwen” liveliness”可知，Dwen Dwen 代表着健康和活泼，此处要使用和名词 liveliness“活泼”一样的词性，health“健康”符合语境。故填
health。55．
句意：它的名字中第一个 Shuey 是汉字雪的意思。根据“The…character f its name “Shuey”” 可知，Shuey 是雪容融的第一个字，ne“一个”变成序数词形式 first“第一个”。故填 first。56．
句意：它的名字中第一个 Shuey 是汉字雪的意思。根据“ “Shuey” is the…wrd fr “snw”” 可知，Shuey 是汉字雪的意思，wrd“字；词”，此处 China“中国”变成 Chinese“中国的”， Chinese wrd“汉字”。故填 Chinese。
57．
句意：容融是两个有着相同发音的不同汉字。根据““Rhn Rhn” are tw different Chinese characters with the same...”可知，此处是相同的发音，故填 prnunciatin。
58．
句意：红色是庆祝活动的完美搭配，尤其是当奥运会举办期间同时也正值中国的新年。结合“The clr red is a perfect fit fr the gala event”可知，此处是进一步补充说明，形容词especial“尤其的”变为副词 especially“尤其”修饰整个句子。故填 especially。
59．
句意：这个吉祥物表达了中国以及中国人民最好的祝愿。根据“The masct expresses f China and the Chinese peple.”可知，此处应是最好的祝福，best wishes“最好的祝愿”。故填 best。
60．
句意：自从 2022 北京冬奥会开幕，它已经成为全国各地最普通的打招呼方式之一了。根据“Since the pening f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，此处应使用现在完成时态have/has+过去分词，主语 it 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，becme 的过去分词是becme。故填 has becme。
One pssible versin:
Dear parents,
Hw are yu recently? I haven’t seen yu fr ne year. I miss yu very much!
Hw time flies! I am fifteen years ld nw and I study in Grade Nine. I have changed a lt. I used t be shrt and I had lng hair. But nw I am taller with shrt hair. Last year I lved eating junk fd, but this year I have a balanced diet. I like eating vegetables and fruits. It’s gd fr health, isn’t it? I used t be shy and I was afraid t answer the questins in class. This year I am nt silent but utging. I made sme new friends in my schl. Last year, Chinese language is
difficult fr me and it’s hard fr me t talk with Chinese students. But nw I can speak Chinese fluently. I like Chinese pems and I write a diary every day. As yu knw I used t hate writing diaries, but nw it’s a piece f cake. I didn’t like ding mrning exercises, but nw I like playing vlleyball every mrning. I have a happy schl life and Chinese peple are very friendly.
I think I must be ging nw. Hpe yu tell me yur life and write me sn.
With lve,
Peter
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据表格提示给自己的父母写一封信，谈谈自己的变化。
写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主；人称采用第一人称。写作时围绕主题，不要遗漏要点，正确使用时态，保证无单词语法错误，条理清晰。