2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语学业水平试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语学业水平试卷(word版含答案)，共31页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语学业水平试卷
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题 1 分；共计15分）
1．（15分）The other day，I had to take an evening train to Bangalore，where I'd found a new job.That afternoon I took a（1）　 　 to the flat that I then shared with my friend Maria.I（2）　 　 a brown bag.There are several important documents including my train ticket inside.The driver was friendly and we began to chat.I told him（3）　 　 about the new job.
When I arrived home，I saw several friends who had come to say goodbye waving from our flat's balcony （阳台）.I quickly （4）　 　 the driver and rushed out to meet them.A few hours later I realized I'd left my bag in the taxi.My documents were all now（5）　 　 ，besides the train ticket，but I decided to catch the train anyway.
The conductor （售票员） made me pay for a（6）　 　 ticket in the train.During the journey，I couldn't stop thinking about my bag.When the train made a long（7）　 　 at a station，I got off and called Maria from a public telephone. "You won't believe it!" Maria shouted. "Your driver came home with the bag.In fact，he even （8）　 　 it from getting stolen."
After （9）　 　 me off，the driver had picked up another（10）　 　 who started walking off with my bag.The driver remembered （11）　 　 that she didn't have any bag when she got in.He stopped the woman，got my （12）　 　 back and returned to our apartment building the next day and searched for a young woman who was moving to Bangalore for a new job.A neighbor directed（13）　 　 to Maria.When Maria thanked him and（14）　 　 him some money as a reward，he refused.（15）　 　 Maria insisted he should take the fare to the flat and back，and he finally accepted that.
We often talk about hard﹣nosed drivers who ruin （糟蹋） our day.But the good news is that there are many honest ones，too.

（1）A.train
B.taxi
C.bus
D.subway
（2）A.bought
B.found
C.carried
D.borrowed
（3）A.excitedly
B.carefully
C.specially
D.quickly
（4）A.left
B.paid
C.forgot
D.praised
（5）A.broken
B.thrown
C.lost
D.stolen
（6）A.cheap
B.fresh
C.free
D.different
（7）A.trip
B.end
C.start
D.stop
（8）A.stored
B.lost
C.saved
D.hid
（9）A.throwing
B.putting
C.pushing
D.dropping
（10）A.driver
B.passenger
C.conductor
D.thief
（11）A.clearly
B.wisely
C.completely
D.successfully
（12）A.money
B.bag
C.ticket
D.job
（13）A.her
B.him
C.me
D.them
（14）A.posted
B.raised
C.offered
D.passed
（15）A.Because
B.So
C.Although
D.But
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题 2 分；共计30分）
2．（6分）People often think that plants fight with each other for sunlight，water and soil .Now a new study tells us that this is not true.
A group of researchers studied plants in southern Spain over three months this summer.The plants grew in very poor soil，with little nutrients （营养） or water.However，the researchers found that the plants helped each other deal with these difficulties.A study in the past showed that plants use fungus （真菌） in the soil as a way to "talk" to each other.It's kind of like the Wi﹣Fi that we use.For example，if a tomato plant gets a leaf disease，it can tell nearby plants about the disease.
Bigger plants would protect smaller ones from the sun.They would keep the soil moist （潮湿的）.Their fallen leaves gave nutrients to the smaller plants.This helped them grow.
At the same time，the bigger plants grew more flowers than those that grew alone.The researchers said that if big and small plants grow together，more pollinators （传花粉） will come to them.They can also attract more animals like insects and birds.Both sides win!

（1）According to the passage，plants use 　 　 to "talk" to each other.
A.the Wi﹣Fi
B.the fallen leaves
C.fungus in the soil
D.nutrients or water
（2）Bigger plants protect smaller plants by 　 　.
A.sharing sunlight with them
B.having more flowers than other trees
C.growing bigger and having more leaves
D.giving them a moist environment and nutrients
（3）The meaning of "both sides win" in the last paragraph is 　 　.
A.big plants will help small plants a lot
B.plants will grow better by helping each other
C.there will be one winner between the two sides
D.more pollinators will come to them if plants fight
3．（8分）Small，independent bookstores in neighborhoods across the United States are places to discover new books and make friends.About 20 years ago，stores like these were closing in large numbers because of competition from large bookstores and online book sales.But about 10 years ago something unusual happened：independent bookstores seemingly came back to life.
In a Virginia community called Arlington，many people buy their books at a store called One More Page Books.Customer Kate Oberdorfer looks through an unusual mix of books：mysteries，cookbooks，and biographies（传记） of famous people.Oberdorfer talks about a few of the books with Lelia Nebeker. "I do think it's a special place for people to come，" said Nebeker.She lives nearby and buys books from the store，which opened eight years ago.
After almost dying off，small，independent bookstores grew by 35 percent between 2009 and 2015.The American Booksellers Association says sales at the more than 2，400 bookstores across the country rose about 5 percent over the past year.
Independent bookstores know they have to sell more than books. One More Page tries to appeal to people by offering them wine or chocolate they can take home along with a book.
It's also a place where you can come for events，meet writers，get books signed，and buy books you might not necessarily find on your own，including books by Ed Aymar，a local writer.He is talking to customers about his latest book，The Unrepentant.Nearby a woman is performing songs related to the story.
Angie Kim，another local writer，came to support Aymar. "I've been here for 5 events just in the last couple of months，" she said. "I think it's just a way to show the bookstore that we care about spaces like this and that we want them to continue."

（1）What does the writer mainly want to show in Paragraph1？ 　 　
A.Toe fall of bookstores in the past.
B.The role of small bookstores in history.
C.The rise of independent bookstores in the US.
D.The competition between different bookstores.
（2）What do we know about One More Page Books？ 　 　
A.It has had its ups and downs.
B.It provides many free books.
C.It is mainly supported by local writers.
D.It offers many different kinds of books.
（3）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ 　 　
A.Offer more services.
B.Perform more duties.
C.Create more needs.
D.Provide more books.
（4）Why does Angie Kim support Aymar？ 　 　
A.To make herself known to customers.
B.To attract more local writers' interest.
C.To continue the events she attended before.
D.To help to develop independent bookstores.
4．（8分）It was eleven o' clock at night，a large woman was walking towards home.She had a large purse with everything but money.It hung right behind her shoulder.A boy ran up and tried to snatch her purse.The large woman simply turned around，caught the boy by his shirt，and shook him until his teeth rattled.
After that，the woman asked， "Boy，aren't you ashamed of yourself？"
"I'm sorry，" whispered the boy.
"What did you want to do it for？Your face is dirty.Nobody at home to tell you to wash your face？"
The boy shook his head.
"Then，" the woman shouted， "it will get washed this evening.You are going to remember Mrs.Jones!" She dragged the frightened boy behind her and got to her door.
"Are you taking me to the police？" The boy asked.
"Not with that face!Have you been home to eat yet？"
"There's nobody at my house."
"Then we'll eat，" said Mrs.Jones. "I believe you' re hungry，so you tried to steal."
"I wanted a pair of leather shoes，" said the boy.
"Well，you didn't have to snatch my purse to get things you want.Besides，there's little money in it."
There was a long pause.After he washed his face and turned around，wondering what to do next，he saw the door was open.He could run，run，run!
In the corner of the room，Mrs.Jones was heating some beans.She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run，nor did she watch her purse which she left behind on the bed. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room，away from the purse，where he thought she could easily see him.
"Do you need somebody to get milk or something？" The boy asked.
"Unless you want，" said Mrs.Jones.
As they ate，she didn't ask about where he lived，or his family，or anything that would embarrass him.Instead，she said， "eat some more，boy!"
When they finished eating，she got up. "Now here，take this ten dollars and buy your shoes.Next time，don't snatch my purse，nor anybody else's—shoes got in bad ways will burn your feet!"
The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs.Jones.But he failed to say a word as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman.

（1）According to the passage，we can learn that the woman 　 　.
A.caught the boy right away
B.held the purse in her arms
C.walked home in the morning
D.had a purse with much money
（2）What can you infer from the underlined sentence？ 　 　
A.The boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to escape.
B.The boy wanted Mrs.Jones to punish him because of his mistake.
C.The boy knew Mrs.Jones would give him some money to buy shoes.
D.The boy realized his mistake and didn't want Mrs.Jones to doubt him.
（3）Why did the boy fail to say a word to Mrs.Jones in the end？ 　 　
A.Because he refused to take the woman's advice.
B.Because he was so touched by the woman.
C.Because he was afraid of the big woman.
D.Because he had nothing to say but keep silent.
（4）Which of the following may be the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Run，Boy，Run
B.Make a Hard Decision
C.Thank you，Mrs.Jones
D.Trust a Frightening Woman
5．（8分）"You can tune a piano，but you can't tuna fish." Upon reading the sentence，you' re either laughing，scratching your head or rolling your eyes.Welcome to the world of puns.
A pun is a clever and humorous use of a word or phrase with two meanings，or of words with the same sound but different meanings.For example，in the first sentence，the usage of "tuna" is a pun because it sounds like "tune a".Of course you can't "tune a" fish，but it's a clever way of using words in an unexpected way.
People generally either love puns or hate them.They have a long history throughout many cultures of the world including ancient Egypt，Mesopotamia and China.In the Western world，the English playwright William Shakespeare is probably the most well﹣known punster.
"They can show how clever you are." Peter McGraw，the director of the Humor Research Lab at the University，of Colorado in the US said. "It depends on a person's ability to understand the complexities and small differences of words because puns are a tool to put more meanings into fewer words."
Puns are used widely throughout popular culture on TV，ad campaigns and marketing.For example，walk down any British shopping street and you will find shops with interesting names，such as a weight﹣loss centre called "Stop Weighting"，the butcher's called "Meat You Here" and a fish and chips shop called "The Plaice to Enjoy".
You can try writing your own puns，but remember，don't write with a broken pencil because it's pointless.

（1）A pun is a form that 　 　.
A.uses words in a clever and surprising way
B.puts words with the same meaning together
C.changes the meanings of the words or phrases
D.shows the relationship between pianos and fish
（2）From Peter McGraw's words，we can learn that 　 　.
A.there are just a few words in one pun
B.puns are a tool to know meanings of words
C.differences between two puns are hard to tell
D.understanding puns requires intelligent readers
（3）The underlined word "Plaice" in the passage refers to 　 　.
A.a special day to get together
B.a great place to buy toys
C.a type of sea fish used for food
D.a TV programme to learn cooking
（4）What is the writing purpose of this passage？ 　 　
A.To tell the importance of puns.
B.To share some facts about puns.
C.To give some examples of puns.
D.To introduce the history of puns.
三、任务型阅读
6．（5分）
How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？

You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them.Let's just call that luck.Now，would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people？Here are 5 top tips for creating your luck.
（1）　 　 It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't seem to be getting any breaks.But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.
（2）　 　 Some people are already lucky，and they just don't know it.Instead of giving all your
attention to what you are short of，look at how lucky you already are.You no doubt have some wonderful friends，family，and a roof over your head.
（3）　 　 Luck doesn't just happen upon us — it comes to us when we're open.Learning a new skill，visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.
（4）　 　 You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap.Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge.You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
（5）　 　 Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out.If you need a hand with dealing with something instead of waiting for someone to offer you a lucky break，go and ask them if they will help you out.

A.It's never too old to learn.
B.Feel lucky about what you have.
C.You should see good things in the past difficulties.
D.You can ask for help if necessary.
E.You can try something new.
F.You should take action right now.
四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）
7．（1分）From May to 　 　 （八月） every year，fishermen can't catch fish in the sea in Ningbo.
8．（1分）The family held a big party to celebrate the old man's 　 　 （九十） birthday.
9．（1分）Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in an ice shell，was 　 　 （选择） as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.
10．（1分）According to the 　 　 （科学的） research，alarm clocks may give out radiation （辐射） that is bad for your health.
11．（1分）Could you tell me about the news as　 　（确切地）as possible？
12．（1分）Please read the　 　 （使用说明）carefully before you take the medicine．
13．（1分）Nowadays，people have to scan the Venue Code before 　 　 （进入） the public places.
14．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19，some scenic spots in China have stopped 　 　 （接待） tourists.
15．（1分）Pollution has a bad 　 　 （影响） on both humans and animals.
16．（1分）On April 16，Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu 　 　 （安全地） came back to the earth from the Tiangong space station.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。.
17．（5分）
so compete raise similar provide
Interesting marathon ﹣﹣ "A walk﹣a﹣thon"
A marathon（马拉松）is a long﹣distance running race.Now it is not only a （1）　 　 ，but an activity that some people organize for charity（慈善）.Runners get friends，families and other people to support them.For example，if the runner runs one kilometer，the（2）　 　 each give the runner ＄1 for the charity.A lot of money can be （3）　 　 this way.However，not everyone can run， （4）　 　 people in the USA have thought of other ways to raise money，using the idea of a marathon.For example ，A walk﹣a﹣thon，which is（5）　 　 to a marathon comes out.In the game，people walk instead of running.This is one of the most popular ways for people to raise money.
六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）
18．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Long long ago in a small，faraway village，there was a place known as "the House of 1000 Mirrors".A small，happy little dog learned （1）　 　 this place and decided to visit.When he arrived，he jumped （2）　 　 （happy） up the stairs to the doorway of the house.He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it （3）　 　 .To his great surprise，he found （4）　 　 （he） staring at 1000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiled a great smile，and （5）　 　 （answer） with 1000 great smiles as warm and friendly.As he left the House，he thought to himself， "This is a wonderful place.I（6）　 　 （come） back and visit it often."
In this same village， （7）　 　 little dog，who was not quite as happy as the first one，decided to visit the house.He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door.When he saw the 1000（8）　 　 （friendly） looking dogs staring back at him，he growled （咆哮） at them and was horrified to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him.As he left，he thought to himself， "That is a horrible place，and I will never go back there （9）　 　 ."
All the （10）　 　 in the world are mirrors.What kind of reflections （反映） do you see in the faces of the people you meet？
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
19．（20分）你校正在进行特色课程的选课活动，假如你是交换生 Henry，请根据下表的提示给负责的李老师用英文写一封电子邮件，写出你所选择的一门特色课程以及选择该课程的 3 个理由，并提出你对该课程的希望。
Special Courses




Basketball
●Improve your health
●Encourage you to work in groups
…



English Film Appreciation
●Get your pronunciation better
●Open up your eyes
…




Chinese Painting
●Take an interest in Chinese culture
●Learn stories of famous painters
…
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（2）文中具体内容可以适当发挥；
（3）词数 100词左右。
_______________________

2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语学业水平试卷（教师解析版）
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题 1 分；共计15分）
1．（15分）The other day，I had to take an evening train to Bangalore，where I'd found a new job.That afternoon I took a（1）　B　 to the flat that I then shared with my friend Maria.I（2）　C　 a brown bag.There are several important documents including my train ticket inside.The driver was friendly and we began to chat.I told him（3）　A　 about the new job.
When I arrived home，I saw several friends who had come to say goodbye waving from our flat's balcony （阳台）.I quickly （4）　B　 the driver and rushed out to meet them.A few hours later I realized I'd left my bag in the taxi.My documents were all now（5）　C　 ，besides the train ticket，but I decided to catch the train anyway.
The conductor （售票员） made me pay for a（6）　B　 ticket in the train.During the journey，I couldn't stop thinking about my bag.When the train made a long（7）　D　 at a station，I got off and called Maria from a public telephone. "You won't believe it!" Maria shouted. "Your driver came home with the bag.In fact，he even （8）　C　 it from getting stolen."
After （9）　D　 me off，the driver had picked up another（10）　B　 who started walking off with my bag.The driver remembered （11）　A　 that she didn't have any bag when she got in.He stopped the woman，got my （12）　B　 back and returned to our apartment building the next day and searched for a young woman who was moving to Bangalore for a new job.A neighbor directed（13）　B　 to Maria.When Maria thanked him and（14）　C　 him some money as a reward，he refused.（15）　D　 Maria insisted he should take the fare to the flat and back，and he finally accepted that.
We often talk about hard﹣nosed drivers who ruin （糟蹋） our day.But the good news is that there are many honest ones，too.

（1）A.train
B.taxi
C.bus
D.subway
（2）A.bought
B.found
C.carried
D.borrowed
（3）A.excitedly
B.carefully
C.specially
D.quickly
（4）A.left
B.paid
C.forgot
D.praised
（5）A.broken
B.thrown
C.lost
D.stolen
（6）A.cheap
B.fresh
C.free
D.different
（7）A.trip
B.end
C.start
D.stop
（8）A.stored
B.lost
C.saved
D.hid
（9）A.throwing
B.putting
C.pushing
D.dropping
（10）A.driver
B.passenger
C.conductor
D.thief
（11）A.clearly
B.wisely
C.completely
D.successfully
（12）A.money
B.bag
C.ticket
D.job
（13）A.her
B.him
C.me
D.them
（14）A.posted
B.raised
C.offered
D.passed
（15）A.Because
B.So
C.Although
D.But
【分析】木文介绍的是作者在乘坐出租车的时候，把包落在车上，好心的司机把包还给作者的故事。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。train火车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；subway地铁；根据下文A few hours later I realized I'd left my bag in the taxi.（几个小时后我意识到我把包忘在出租车上了。）可知，那天下午，我乘出租车去的。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。bought带来；found发现；carried带着；borrowed借；根据There are several important documents including my train ticket inside.（里面有包括我的火车票在内的几份重要文件。）可知我带着一个大包，因此选carried。故选C。
（3）副词辨析。excitedly兴奋地；carefully仔细地；specially特别地；quickly快地；根据about the new job（关于我的新工作）可知，告诉他我的新工作的时候我应该是兴奋的。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。left离开；paid支付；forgot忘记；praised表扬；根据the driver（司机）和选项可知，下车后我应该是支付给了司机钱，冲过去迎接他们。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。broken摔坏；thrown扔；lost丢失；stolen偷；根据A few hours later I realized I'd left my bag in the taxi.（几个小时后我意识到我把包忘在出租车上了。）可知，此处是我所有的文件，包括火车票都丢了。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的；free免费的；different不同的；根据上文，我所有的文件都丢失了，包括火车票，可知售票员让我再买一张票，因此选fresh，a fresh ticket意为"新的车票"。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。trip旅行；end结束；start开始；stop车站；根据下文I got off and called Maria from a public telephone. （我下了车，和莫尼卡从一个公共电话打了个电话）可知，此处应该是当火车在一个站停了很长时间的时候。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。stored储存；lost丢失；saved拯救；hid躲藏；根据下文He stopped the woman，got my （12）___ back （他阻止了那个女人，拿回了我的...）可知，此处应该是他甚至救了它，使它免于被盗，因此选saved。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。throwing扔；putting放；pushing推；dropping掉落；根据语境可知，我下车后，司机又接了另一位乘客，因此选dropped，drop sb off意为"让…下车"。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。driver司机；passenger乘客；conductor售票员；thief小偷；根据who started walking off with my bag.（拿走了我的包的人。）可知我下车之后，出租车上又上来一位乘客。故选B。
（11）副词辨析。clearly清楚地；wisely智慧地；completely完全地；successfully成功地；根据语境可知，此处是司机清楚地记得，她坐进车的时候没有带任何包，因此选clearly。故选A。
（12）名词辨析。money钱；bag包；ticket票；job工作；根据he even （8）___ it from getting stolen（他甚至救了它，使它免于被盗）可知，此处是司机把我的包拿回来。故选B。
（13）代词辨析。her她；him他；me我；them他们；根据He stopped the woman，got my...searched for a young woman who was moving to Bangalore for a new job.（他拦住了那个女人，拿回了我的...寻找一个要搬到班加罗尔去找新工作的年轻女人。）可知此处是一个邻居叫他去莫尼卡家，因此选him代指的是司机。故选B。
（14）动词辨析。posted邮寄；raised提高；offered主动提供；passed通过；根据上文When Maria thanked him（当莫尼卡表示感谢）再结合some money as a reward（一些钱作为作为回报）可知，应该是主动提供一些钱。故选C。
（15）连词辨析。Because因为；So所以；Although虽然；But但是；根据上文，当莫妮卡主动提供一些钱作为回报，他拒绝了，再结合下文，莫妮卡坚持要把车费付了，他终于接受了，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选But。故选D。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题 2 分；共计30分）
2．（6分）People often think that plants fight with each other for sunlight，water and soil .Now a new study tells us that this is not true.
A group of researchers studied plants in southern Spain over three months this summer.The plants grew in very poor soil，with little nutrients （营养） or water.However，the researchers found that the plants helped each other deal with these difficulties.A study in the past showed that plants use fungus （真菌） in the soil as a way to "talk" to each other.It's kind of like the Wi﹣Fi that we use.For example，if a tomato plant gets a leaf disease，it can tell nearby plants about the disease.
Bigger plants would protect smaller ones from the sun.They would keep the soil moist （潮湿的）.Their fallen leaves gave nutrients to the smaller plants.This helped them grow.
At the same time，the bigger plants grew more flowers than those that grew alone.The researchers said that if big and small plants grow together，more pollinators （传花粉） will come to them.They can also attract more animals like insects and birds.Both sides win!

（1）According to the passage，plants use 　C　 to "talk" to each other.
A.the Wi﹣Fi
B.the fallen leaves
C.fungus in the soil
D.nutrients or water
（2）Bigger plants protect smaller plants by 　D　.
A.sharing sunlight with them
B.having more flowers than other trees
C.growing bigger and having more leaves
D.giving them a moist environment and nutrients
（3）The meaning of "both sides win" in the last paragraph is 　B　.
A.big plants will help small plants a lot
B.plants will grow better by helping each other
C.there will be one winner between the two sides
D.more pollinators will come to them if plants fight
【分析】文章讲述了植物之间也存在"交谈"、"互相帮助"等行为。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文A study in the past showed that plants use fungus （真菌） in the soil as a way to "talk" to each other.（过去的一项研究表明，植物利用土壤中的真菌作为彼此"交谈"的一种方式。）可知是用土壤中的霉菌"交谈"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文They would keep the soil moist （潮湿的）.Their fallen leaves gave nutrients to the smaller plants.This helped them grow.（大的植物可以保护小的植物不受阳光的照射。它们将保持土壤湿润。它们的落叶为较小的植物提供了营养。这帮助它们成长。）可知给它们一个潮湿的环境和营养来帮助小树成长。故选D。
（3）短语理解题。根据原文The researchers said that if big and small plants grow together，more pollinators （传花粉） will come to them.They can also attract more animals like insects and birds.Both sides win!（究人员表示，如果大大小小的植物生长在一起，就会有更多的传粉者来找它们。它们还能吸引更多的动物，比如昆虫和鸟类。双方都赢!）可知植物通过互相帮助才能长得更好。故选B。
3．（8分）Small，independent bookstores in neighborhoods across the United States are places to discover new books and make friends.About 20 years ago，stores like these were closing in large numbers because of competition from large bookstores and online book sales.But about 10 years ago something unusual happened：independent bookstores seemingly came back to life.
In a Virginia community called Arlington，many people buy their books at a store called One More Page Books.Customer Kate Oberdorfer looks through an unusual mix of books：mysteries，cookbooks，and biographies（传记） of famous people.Oberdorfer talks about a few of the books with Lelia Nebeker. "I do think it's a special place for people to come，" said Nebeker.She lives nearby and buys books from the store，which opened eight years ago.
After almost dying off，small，independent bookstores grew by 35 percent between 2009 and 2015.The American Booksellers Association says sales at the more than 2，400 bookstores across the country rose about 5 percent over the past year.
Independent bookstores know they have to sell more than books. One More Page tries to appeal to people by offering them wine or chocolate they can take home along with a book.
It's also a place where you can come for events，meet writers，get books signed，and buy books you might not necessarily find on your own，including books by Ed Aymar，a local writer.He is talking to customers about his latest book，The Unrepentant.Nearby a woman is performing songs related to the story.
Angie Kim，another local writer，came to support Aymar. "I've been here for 5 events just in the last couple of months，" she said. "I think it's just a way to show the bookstore that we care about spaces like this and that we want them to continue."

（1）What does the writer mainly want to show in Paragraph1？ 　C　
A.Toe fall of bookstores in the past.
B.The role of small bookstores in history.
C.The rise of independent bookstores in the US.
D.The competition between different bookstores.
（2）What do we know about One More Page Books？ 　D　
A.It has had its ups and downs.
B.It provides many free books.
C.It is mainly supported by local writers.
D.It offers many different kinds of books.
（3）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ 　A　
A.Offer more services.
B.Perform more duties.
C.Create more needs.
D.Provide more books.
（4）Why does Angie Kim support Aymar？ 　D　
A.To make herself known to customers.
B.To attract more local writers' interest.
C.To continue the events she attended before.
D.To help to develop independent bookstores.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国小型独立书店的发展情况。
【解答】（1）段落理解题。根据第一段Small，independent bookstores in neighborhoods across the United States are places to discover new books and make friends.About 20 years ago，stores like these were closing in large numbers because of competition from large bookstores and online book sales.But about 10 years ago something unusual happened：independent bookstores seemingly came back to life.（美国各地社区的小型独立书店是发现新书和结交朋友的地方。大约20年前，由于大型书店和在线图书销售的竞争，此类书店大量关闭。但大约10年前，不寻常的事情：独立书店似乎复活了。）可知，作者在第一段想告诉我们独立书店在美国的兴起。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Customer Kate Oberdorfer looks through an unusual mix of books：mysteries，cookbooks，and biographies of famous people.（顾客Kate Oberdorfer翻阅了一系列不同寻常的书籍：神秘小说、食谱和名人传记。）可知，One More Page Books卖很多不同种类的书。故选D。
（3）句子理解题。根据第四段Independent bookstores know they have to sell more than books.One More Page tries to appeal to people by offering them wine or chocolate they can take home along with a book.（独立书店知道他们卖的不仅仅是书。One More Page试图通过向人们提供葡萄酒或巧克力来吸引人们，他们可以将它们和一本书一起带回家。）可知，sell more than books是"提供更多服务"的意思，与Offer more services意思相同。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I think it's just a way to show the bookstore that we care about spaces like this and that we want them to continue.（我认为这只是向书店展示我们关心这样的空间并且我们希望它们继续下去的一种方式。）可知，Angie Kim支持Aymar是想要帮助发展独立书店。故选D。
4．（8分）It was eleven o' clock at night，a large woman was walking towards home.She had a large purse with everything but money.It hung right behind her shoulder.A boy ran up and tried to snatch her purse.The large woman simply turned around，caught the boy by his shirt，and shook him until his teeth rattled.
After that，the woman asked， "Boy，aren't you ashamed of yourself？"
"I'm sorry，" whispered the boy.
"What did you want to do it for？Your face is dirty.Nobody at home to tell you to wash your face？"
The boy shook his head.
"Then，" the woman shouted， "it will get washed this evening.You are going to remember Mrs.Jones!" She dragged the frightened boy behind her and got to her door.
"Are you taking me to the police？" The boy asked.
"Not with that face!Have you been home to eat yet？"
"There's nobody at my house."
"Then we'll eat，" said Mrs.Jones. "I believe you' re hungry，so you tried to steal."
"I wanted a pair of leather shoes，" said the boy.
"Well，you didn't have to snatch my purse to get things you want.Besides，there's little money in it."
There was a long pause.After he washed his face and turned around，wondering what to do next，he saw the door was open.He could run，run，run!
In the corner of the room，Mrs.Jones was heating some beans.She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run，nor did she watch her purse which she left behind on the bed. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room，away from the purse，where he thought she could easily see him.
"Do you need somebody to get milk or something？" The boy asked.
"Unless you want，" said Mrs.Jones.
As they ate，she didn't ask about where he lived，or his family，or anything that would embarrass him.Instead，she said， "eat some more，boy!"
When they finished eating，she got up. "Now here，take this ten dollars and buy your shoes.Next time，don't snatch my purse，nor anybody else's—shoes got in bad ways will burn your feet!"
The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs.Jones.But he failed to say a word as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman.

（1）According to the passage，we can learn that the woman 　A　.
A.caught the boy right away
B.held the purse in her arms
C.walked home in the morning
D.had a purse with much money
（2）What can you infer from the underlined sentence？ 　D　
A.The boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to escape.
B.The boy wanted Mrs.Jones to punish him because of his mistake.
C.The boy knew Mrs.Jones would give him some money to buy shoes.
D.The boy realized his mistake and didn't want Mrs.Jones to doubt him.
（3）Why did the boy fail to say a word to Mrs.Jones in the end？ 　B　
A.Because he refused to take the woman's advice.
B.Because he was so touched by the woman.
C.Because he was afraid of the big woman.
D.Because he had nothing to say but keep silent.
（4）Which of the following may be the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A.Run，Boy，Run
B.Make a Hard Decision
C.Thank you，Mrs.Jones
D.Trust a Frightening Woman
【分析】文章讲述了小男孩抢琼斯夫人的钱包反而被琼斯夫人感动的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文The large woman simply turned around，caught the boy by his shirt，and shook him until his teeth rattled.（那个高大的女人只是转过身来，抓住男孩的衬衫，摇晃他，直到他的牙齿格格作响。）可知高大的女人马上抓住了那个男孩。故选A。
（2）句意理解题。根据原文She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run，nor did she watch her purse which she left behind on the bed.But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room，away from the purse，where he thought she could easily see him.（她没有盯着男孩看他会不会跑掉，也没有盯着她留在床上的钱包。但男孩却小心翼翼地坐在房间的另一边，远离钱包，他认为她可以很容易地看到他。）结合上文及划线处句子可知，此处指的是"男孩意识到自己的错误，不想让琼斯太太怀疑他"。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据原文The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs.Jones.But he failed to say a word as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman.（男孩真的很想对琼斯太太说些什么，但他在台阶下转过身来，抬头看着那个高大的女人，一句话也说不出来。）可知因为男孩子被琼斯太太的所作所为感动了。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。根据原文A boy ran up and tried to snatch her purse.（一个男孩跑过来想抢她的钱包。）As they ate，she didn't ask about where he lived，or his family，or anything that would embarrass him.Instead，she said， "eat some more，boy!"（吃饭的时候，她没有问他住在哪里，他的家人，或者任何会让他难堪的事情。相反，她说："再吃点，孩子!"）可知文章讲述了小男孩抢琼斯夫人的钱包反而被琼斯夫人感动的故事。故选C。
5．（8分）"You can tune a piano，but you can't tuna fish." Upon reading the sentence，you' re either laughing，scratching your head or rolling your eyes.Welcome to the world of puns.
A pun is a clever and humorous use of a word or phrase with two meanings，or of words with the same sound but different meanings.For example，in the first sentence，the usage of "tuna" is a pun because it sounds like "tune a".Of course you can't "tune a" fish，but it's a clever way of using words in an unexpected way.
People generally either love puns or hate them.They have a long history throughout many cultures of the world including ancient Egypt，Mesopotamia and China.In the Western world，the English playwright William Shakespeare is probably the most well﹣known punster.
"They can show how clever you are." Peter McGraw，the director of the Humor Research Lab at the University，of Colorado in the US said. "It depends on a person's ability to understand the complexities and small differences of words because puns are a tool to put more meanings into fewer words."
Puns are used widely throughout popular culture on TV，ad campaigns and marketing.For example，walk down any British shopping street and you will find shops with interesting names，such as a weight﹣loss centre called "Stop Weighting"，the butcher's called "Meat You Here" and a fish and chips shop called "The Plaice to Enjoy".
You can try writing your own puns，but remember，don't write with a broken pencil because it's pointless.

（1）A pun is a form that 　A　.
A.uses words in a clever and surprising way
B.puts words with the same meaning together
C.changes the meanings of the words or phrases
D.shows the relationship between pianos and fish
（2）From Peter McGraw's words，we can learn that 　D　.
A.there are just a few words in one pun
B.puns are a tool to know meanings of words
C.differences between two puns are hard to tell
D.understanding puns requires intelligent readers
（3）The underlined word "Plaice" in the passage refers to 　C　.
A.a special day to get together
B.a great place to buy toys
C.a type of sea fish used for food
D.a TV programme to learn cooking
（4）What is the writing purpose of this passage？ 　B　
A.To tell the importance of puns.
B.To share some facts about puns.
C.To give some examples of puns.
D.To introduce the history of puns.
【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是双关语，它是如何起作用的以及它的应用情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A pun is a clever and humorous use of a word or phrase with two meanings ，or of words with the same sound but different meanings .（双关语是对一个有两种含义的词或短语，或对发音相同但含义不同的词的巧妙而幽默的使用）可知双关语是一种以一种聪明和令人惊讶的方式使用单词的形式。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段They can show how clever you are .（他们可以显示你有多聪明。）可知理解双关语需要聪明的读者。故选D。
（3）词义理解题。根据根据and a fish and chips shop called ' The Plaice to Enjoy ′（还有一家名为"Plaice to Experience"的炸鱼薯条店。）可知此处是一家炸鱼薯条店，由此推出" Plaice "应是用作食物的一种海鱼。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段 A pun is a clever and humorous use of a word or phrase with two meanings，or of words with the same sound but different meanings.（双关语是对一个有两种含义的词或短语，或对发音相同但含义不同的词的巧妙而幽默的使用。）第三段They have a long history throughout many cultures of the world including ancient Egypt，Mesopotamia and China.（他们在世界许多文化中都有悠久的历史，包括古埃及、美索不达米亚和中国。）倒数第二段Puns are used widely throughout popular culture on TV，ad campaigns and marketing.（双关语在电视、广告活动和市场营销的流行文化中广泛使用。）本文主要介绍了什么是双关语，它是如何起作用的以及它的应用情况。写作目的是分享一些关于双关语的事实。故选B。
三、任务型阅读
6．（5分）
How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？

You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them.Let's just call that luck.Now，would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people？Here are 5 top tips for creating your luck.
（1）　C　 It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't seem to be getting any breaks.But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.
（2）　B　 Some people are already lucky，and they just don't know it.Instead of giving all your
attention to what you are short of，look at how lucky you already are.You no doubt have some wonderful friends，family，and a roof over your head.
（3）　E　 Luck doesn't just happen upon us — it comes to us when we're open.Learning a new skill，visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.
（4）　F　 You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap.Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge.You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
（5）　D　 Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out.If you need a hand with dealing with something instead of waiting for someone to offer you a lucky break，go and ask them if they will help you out.

A.It's never too old to learn.
B.Feel lucky about what you have.
C.You should see good things in the past difficulties.
D.You can ask for help if necessary.
E.You can try something new.
F.You should take action right now.
【分析】本文讲述了如何成为一个幸运的人的五大秘诀。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't seem to be getting any breaks.But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.（很容易相信，如果你似乎没有得到任何休息，你在日常生活中就永远不会有任何运气。但艰难的生活给了你不同寻常的教训，培养了你的勇气。）可知本段说的是你应该在过去的困难中看到好的东西。故选C。
（2）主旨大意题。根据Some people are already lucky，and they just don't know it.Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of，look at how lucky you already are.You no doubt have some wonderful friends，family，and a roof over your head.（有些人已经很幸运了，他们只是不知道而已。而不是注意你缺少什么，看看你已经多么幸运了。毫无疑问，你有一些很棒的朋友、家人，还有一个屋顶。）可知本段说的是对你所拥有的感到幸运。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据Luck doesn't just happen upon us — it comes to us when we're open.Learning a new skill，visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.（运气不仅仅发生在我们身上，而是在我们敞开心扉的时候降临到我们身上。学习一项新技能，参观一个新地方，尝试一种新爱好，都是创造机会的好方法。）可知本段说的是你可以尝试一些新的东西。故选E。
（4）主旨大意题。根据You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap.Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge.You will find you create more luck in everyday life.（如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你的膝盖上，你永远不会创造任何运气。朝着你的目标和梦想迈进，迎接每一个挑战。你会发现你在日常生活中创造了更多的运气。）可知本段说的是你应该马上采取行动。故选F。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out.If you need a hand with dealing with something instead of waiting for someone to offer you a lucky break，go and ask them if they will help you out.（有时人们会准备帮助我们。如果你需要帮忙处理一些事情，而不是等待别人给你一个幸运的机会，去问问他们是否会帮助你。）可知本段说的是如有必要，你可以寻求帮助。故选D。
四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）
7．（1分）From May to 　August　 （八月） every year，fishermen can't catch fish in the sea in Ningbo.
【分析】每年5月至8月，宁波的渔民都不能在海里捕鱼。
【解答】根据提示"八月"可知，填名词August。
故答案为：August。
8．（1分）The family held a big party to celebrate the old man's 　ninetieth　 （九十） birthday.
【分析】这家人举行了一个盛大的聚会来庆祝这位老人的90岁生日。
【解答】根据提示"九十"可知，这里修饰单数名词birthday"生日"，用序数词ninetieth"第九十"。名词所有格后不加定冠词the。
故答案为：ninetieth。
9．（1分）Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in an ice shell，was 　chosen　 （选择） as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.
【分析】冰墩墩，一只冰壳里的熊猫，2019年被选为北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。
【解答】根据提示"选择"可知，是动词choose。由was可知，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。choose的过去分词是chosen。
故答案为：chosen。
10．（1分）According to the 　scientific　 （科学的） research，alarm clocks may give out radiation （辐射） that is bad for your health.
【分析】根据科学研究，闹钟可能会发出对健康有害的辐射。
【解答】根据提示"科学的"可知，这里修饰名词research，用形容词scientific。
故答案为：scientific。
11．（1分）Could you tell me about the news as　exactly　（确切地）as possible？
【分析】你能尽可能确切地告诉我这个消息吗？
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：确切地，副词．英语表达是：exactly．句意：你能尽可能确切地告诉我这个消息吗？
故答案为exactly．
12．（1分）Please read the　instructions　 （使用说明）carefully before you take the medicine．
【分析】服药前请仔细阅读说明书．
【解答】答案：instructions．
根据题干Please read the﹣﹣（使用说明）carefully before you take the medicine．可知句意为：服药前请仔细阅读说明书．the+名词．introduction，介绍，名词，这里说明不止一条，所以应该用复数形式．故填：introductions．
13．（1分）Nowadays，people have to scan the Venue Code before 　entering　 （进入） the public places.
【分析】如今，人们在进入公共场所之前必须扫描场馆代码。
【解答】根据提示"进入"可知，介词before后用动词enter的动名词entering。
故答案为：entering。
14．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19，some scenic spots in China have stopped 　receiving　 （接待） tourists.
【分析】由于新冠肺炎，中国的一些景点已经停止接待游客。
【解答】根据提示"接待"可知，是动词receive。stop doing sth"停止正在做的事情"，固定搭配，填动名词receiving。
故答案为：receiving。
15．（1分）Pollution has a bad 　influence　 （影响） on both humans and animals.
【分析】污染对人类和动物都有不良影响。
【解答】根据提示"影响"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词influence。
故答案为：influence。
16．（1分）On April 16，Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu 　safely　 （安全地） came back to the earth from the Tiangong space station.
【分析】4月16日，神舟十三号宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。
【解答】根据提示"安全地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词safely。
故答案为：safely。
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。.
17．（5分）
so compete raise similar provide
Interesting marathon ﹣﹣ "A walk﹣a﹣thon"
A marathon（马拉松）is a long﹣distance running race.Now it is not only a （1）　competition　 ，but an activity that some people organize for charity（慈善）.Runners get friends，families and other people to support them.For example，if the runner runs one kilometer，the（2）　providers　 each give the runner ＄1 for the charity.A lot of money can be （3）　raised　 this way.However，not everyone can run， （4）　so　 people in the USA have thought of other ways to raise money，using the idea of a marathon.For example ，A walk﹣a﹣thon，which is（5）　similar　 to a marathon comes out.In the game，people walk instead of running.This is one of the most popular ways for people to raise money.
【分析】本文主要介绍了行走募捐。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：现在它不仅是一个比赛，而且是一些人组织的慈善活动。competition"比赛"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为competition。
（2）考查名词。句意：例如，如果跑步者跑了一公里，赞助者每人给跑步者1美元用于慈善。provider"赞助者"符合题意，根据give判断用可数名词复数。故答案为providers。
（3）考查动词的过去分词。句意：用这种方法可以筹集到很多钱。raise"筹集"符合题意，be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词形式。故答案为raised。
（4）考查连词。句意：然而，并不是每个人都能跑步，所以美国人想到了其他筹款的方法，用马拉松的想法。so"所以"符合题意，引导原因状语从句。故答案为so。
（5）考查形容词。句意：比如，行走募捐与马拉松类似，be similar to为短语。故答案为similar。
六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）
18．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Long long ago in a small，faraway village，there was a place known as "the House of 1000 Mirrors".A small，happy little dog learned （1）　about　 this place and decided to visit.When he arrived，he jumped （2）　happily　 （happy） up the stairs to the doorway of the house.He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it （3）　could　 .To his great surprise，he found （4）　himself　 （he） staring at 1000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiled a great smile，and （5）　was answered　 （answer） with 1000 great smiles as warm and friendly.As he left the House，he thought to himself， "This is a wonderful place.I（6）　will come　 （come） back and visit it often."
In this same village， （7）　another　 little dog，who was not quite as happy as the first one，decided to visit the house.He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door.When he saw the 1000（8）　unfriendly　 （friendly） looking dogs staring back at him，he growled （咆哮） at them and was horrified to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him.As he left，he thought to himself， "That is a horrible place，and I will never go back there （9）　again　 ."
All the （10）　faces　 in the world are mirrors.What kind of reflections （反映） do you see in the faces of the people you meet？
【分析】文章通过讲述两只不同心态的小狗在"千镜之屋"中所看到的镜子的影像，来揭露一个道理：世界上所有的脸都是镜子。你在你遇到的不同的人的脸上看到的表情其实就是自己表情的真实写照。
【解答】（1）考查介词。根据句意，一只快乐的小狗知道了这个地方，决定去参观。learn about sth.了解某事。故答案为：about。
（2）考查副词。根据句意，当他到达时，他高兴地跳上楼梯来到房子的门口。副词修饰动词。故答案为：happily。
（3）考查动词。根据句意，他竖起耳朵，飞快地摇着尾巴，从门口往里看。as fast as sb.can某人尽快地，结合本句谓语动词looked可知，要用一般过去时，can的过去时为could。故答案为：could。
（4）考查代词。根据句意，令他吃惊的是，他发现自己看到了1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴也和他一样快地摇着。find oneself doing sth.发现某人自己正在做某事，这里要用与主语he对应的反身代词。故答案为：himself。
（5）考查动词的语态。根据句意，他露出灿烂的微笑，得到的回答是热情友好的1000次灿烂的微笑。结合语境可知，这里是他得到的回答，因为动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+done。主语he为第三人称单数，所以用was+done。故答案为：was answered。
（6）考查动词的时态。根据句意，他心想："这是一个奇妙的地方。我会经常回来看看的。"对于说话人引号内的表达，结合语境"以后会经常来"，所以用一般将来时，结构为：will+do。故答案为：will come。
（7）考查代词。根据句意，在这个村子里，另一只小狗不像第一只小狗那么高兴，它决定去参观这座房子。用another dog（另一只狗）与下文的the first one（第一只狗）形成并列关系。故答案为：another。
（8）考查形容词。根据句意，当他看到1000只小狗不友好地盯着他时，他对着它们咆哮，当他看到1000只小狗也对他咆哮时，他吓坏了。结合下文的growled（咆哮）和horrified（害怕）可知，这里用unfriendly（不友好的），符合题意。故答案为：unfriendly。
（9）考查副词。根据句意，当他离开时，他想："那是一个可怕的地方，我再也不会去那里了。"。结合语境可知，这里表示再也不会来了，用again表示再一次。故答案为：again。
（10）考查名词。根据句意，世界上所有的脸都是镜子。下文的faces，这里上下文保持一致。故答案为：faces。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
19．（20分）你校正在进行特色课程的选课活动，假如你是交换生 Henry，请根据下表的提示给负责的李老师用英文写一封电子邮件，写出你所选择的一门特色课程以及选择该课程的 3 个理由，并提出你对该课程的希望。
Special Courses




Basketball
●Improve your health
●Encourage you to work in groups
…



English Film Appreciation
●Get your pronunciation better
●Open up your eyes
…




Chinese Painting
●Take an interest in Chinese culture
●Learn stories of famous painters
…
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（2）文中具体内容可以适当发挥；
（3）词数 100词左右。
_______________________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
As we all know，playing basketball can help us improve our health as well as study.众所周知，打篮球可以帮助我们改善健康和学习。help sb do sth表示帮着某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
What's more，I want to be taller.更重要的是，我想变得更高。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【解答】Dear Mr.Li，
I am Henry from Class Two，Grade Nine.As for the special course，I choose Basketball.I like sports，especially playing basketball.As we all know，playing basketball can help us improve our health as well as study.【高分句型一】Basketball is a team sport，so it can encourage me to work in groups when I am playing basketball.I can learn to work with other people better and communicate with them better，too.What's more，I want to be taller.【高分句型二】According to the scientific research，people who often play basketball can get taller than those who don't.（选择的一门特色课程以及选择该课程的 3 个理由）When I am in the basketball course，I hope I can have more opportunities to practice playing basketball and get better skills.（希望）
Look forward to your reply.（期待）
Yours，
Henry