阅读单选专练--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版七年级下册

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阅读单选专练一、阅读单选A young man went to the boss (老板) of logging crew (伐木队) and asked for job. “Let me see you fell this tree first.” said the boss. The young man went forward and felled the big tree quickly. The boss was pleased and said, “You can start the job on Monday.”Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday went by, and Thursday afternoon the boss went to the young man and said, “You can get the pay today.” The young man was very surprised. He answered, “I thought you would pay on Friday.” “Usually we,” the boss said. “But I’ll let you go today because you’ve fallen behind (落后). You’ve dropped (降) from the first place on Monday to the last place today.”“But I’m quite hard-working.” the young man said, “I am the first to arrive, and the last to leave, and even work during my coffee time!” The boss thought for a minute and asked, “Have you sharpened your axe (磨斧子)?” The young man answered, “No, sir, I work too hard to take time for that!”Our lives are like this. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to “sharpen the axe”. There’s nothing wrong with working hard. But we all need time to relax, to think, to learn and to grow. If we don’t spend time relaxing, we will feel bored and fall behind.1．How did the young man get the job?A．He answered the boss’ questions. B．He gave the boss a sharp axe.C．He showed that he could do the job well. D．He started to work hard.2．The underlined word “fell” in Para. 2 most probably means “________”.A．take down B．cut down C．put down D．turn down3．The young man got paid a day earlier because ________.A．the boss was happy with him B．the boss was asking him to leaveC．he had no money to buy anything D．he wanted to take the next day off4．Which of the following is TRUE ?A．The young man works really hard. B．The young man likes drinking coffee a lot.C．The boss pays his workers on Thursdays. D．The boss doesn’t like the young man at all.5．What does the story try to tell us?A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Saving time is very important for us.C．There is nothing wrong with hard work. D．Taking time to “sharpen the axe” is necessary.We have a thirty minutes’ break (课间休息) between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the break time. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another boy is trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading and doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling.What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy!6．Where are the students playing basketball?A．On the playground. B．In front of the classroom.C．In front of the tree. D．In the tree.7．How does the girl looking at the birds in the tree feel?A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Worried.8．What are the teachers doing?A．Working or talking with students. B．Watching the basketball game.C．Playing with the students. D．Writing on the blackboard.9．How long do the students have a break?A．For an hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. D．For half an hour.10．The passage is mainly (主要) about ________.A．students B．a basketball game C．break time activities D．teachersAs we know, there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club, the swimming club... But do you know the homework club? Let me tell you more about the homework club.The homework club is popular in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they can get a snack. It’s always children’s favorite food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily.11．The students in the US middle schools can go to the homework club ________.A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at noon D．at night12．The underlined word“snack”means ________ in Chinese.A．交通 B．零食 C．箱子 D．蛇13．What can the students do in the homework club?A．Do their homework. B．Learn to swim. C．Play the guitar. D．Watch TV.14．Which is NOT true about the homework club?A．The homework club is popular in the US middle schools.B．It’s good for students to study in the homework club.C．The teachers in the homework club can help the students study.D．All the US middle school students like the homework club.15．What is the best title for the passage?A．Clubs in the US middle schools. B．Students and homework.C．The homework club. D．Study and hobbies.LIFESTYLE                                                                                       Updated: 2-26-2021This Granny Can LiftA 70-year-old woman Chen Jifang wins 3 million likes with her energetic exercise (剧烈运动) on Douyin. There were over 40000 followers (追随者) within just few months.“I wanted to encourage (激励) people aged 30 to 50”, says Chen. “They’ll exercise in the gym after seeing a granny like me can.”For Chen, her love for exercise was born out of a need instead of (而不是) wish to become famous. According to Chen, her health has been poor since she was a child. She even had to give up her job after her daughter was born. She also needed to change her diet (饮食). This meant giving up her favorite barbecued meat, cream cakes and spicy hotpot.“Everyone in the gym was young. They were giving me strange looks,” said Chen. Though most people would be worried about having an elderly family member do such exercise in the gym, Chen gets support (支持) from her family. Her husband does most of the housework. Her daughter helps to pick her gym clothing.Chen may be a star, but she is also just one of many elderly people in China’s big cities who are taking up exercise.China Daily16．According to the material, we can know that ________.A．the news comes from LIFESTYLE sectionB．Chen has got 3 million followers nowC．the news was reported by Douyin VideoD．Chen’s story began on February 26, 202117．Chen started to exercise in order to ________ at first.A．become famous B．keep healthy C．stop working D．do less housework18．By doing exercise, Chen wants to encourage ________.A．all of the followers B．elderly people like herC．middle-aged people D．her family members19．Which of the following is NOT the reason for Chen’s success?A．She keeps doing exercise in the gym. B．She gets much help in the gym.C．She gets much support from her family. D．She changes her eating habit a lot.20．What can we learn from Chen’s story?A．Health is the most important thing for us.B．Never care about what others think about you.C．It’s never too late to change and become a better self.D．It’s great to encourage others by doing something different.My father is very mean to me either the money or his love. His way doesn’t change. As I grow into teens and go to college. I have to take the bus whenever I come home.Though the bus stops about 2 miles from home, he never meets me. Even in bad weather. If I grumble, he always says in his loudest father voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”I’m afraid to walk alone along the highway and country roads in the dark. I also feel that my father never cares about my safety. But that feeling is gone on a spring evening.After long hours in labs, I’m very thirsty to get home. When the bus reaches the stop, I get off with my suitcase to start the long journey home.There is row of bush（矮树丛） along the highway to our house.As soon as I always have a feeling of happiness because it means that I’m almost home. On that evening, the bush just came into my view（视线） when saw something grey moving along the top of the bush, moving toward the house.When I came closer, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I know each time I come home, he will stand behind the bush, watching until he knows I arrive safely. All of a sudden, I know that he cares for me secretly. Trying to hold back the tears. I go on my way home.Later that place of green becomes my watch tower. I never tell my father that I know his secret. But never complain（抱怨） about his coldness again.21．We can know from the passage that ________.A．the writer’s father is a mean man B．the writer dislikes his father all the timeC．the writer has to walk miles to get home D．the writer understands his father all the time22．The underlined word “grumble” in the passage probably means ________.A．say yes B．cry loudly C．call him D．show unhappiness.23．The father watches his son behind the bush because ________.A．he cares about his son’s safety B．he wants to help his son become confidentC．he is old enough to walk alone D．he is not old enough to walk alone24．When he sees the top of his father’s head, the writer ________.A．feels afraid B．knows all the truth C．shouts at his father D．goes home with his father25．Which is the best title for the passage?A．The Love of the Father. B．My College Life. C．A Scary Trip. D．My Happy Childhood.Ms. Wang is a nurse from Jilin. At the time of COVID-19, she worked in Wuhan to help people fight COVID-I9.“I came here with worries, but I knew it was my job. Our work was hard, but we could always get power from patients’(病人的) warm words. We didn’t feel tired,” Ms. Wang said.It was the last day for Ms. Wang to work there. Her last four patients got well. Before leaving the hospital, the patients wrote letters of thanks to Ms. Wang. One of them wrote:You saved us. We must say thanks to you. We will always remember you. Welcome to Hubei to take a trip one day.Ms. Wang cried (哭) after reading the letter. She cried a lot after she came to Wuhan. When she came on the first day and saw a lot of patients, she cried. She felt sorry for them. When some patients lost their lives, she cried. She felt sad(难过的) for them, This time, she cried again. But this time, she felt warm.Ms. Wang’s patients went back home with love and care from her. And Ms. Wang went back home too, with love from her patients.26．Ms. Wang went to Wuhan to ________.A．take a trip B．do her work C．visit her family D．get some letters27．The word “power” means “________” in Chinese.A．建议 B．力量 C．警告 D．答案28．Ms. Wang’s last patients wrote letters to ________.A．show their thanks B．say sorry and goodbyeC．give her a surprise D．tell her their stories29．Ms. Wang felt ________ after she read the letter.A．worried B．scared C．warm D．tired30．The reading wants to tell us ________.A．Chinese people’s hard work B．a lovely nurse’s family lifeC．Wuhan people’s love for the city D．the love between a nurse and her patientsTom is a cook and owner（主人）of many restaurants. He’s good at making interesting cook. He thinks cooking is fun. “When I think of a new idea for food, I get really happy,” he says, “I am like a child in an ice-cream shop. I want people in my restaurant to feel the same way.”Tom has lots of restaurants. There’s one in London and three in a town called Bray. Then there’s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport（机场）. His restaurants aren’t cheap, but many people like to eat in them. That’s because food in his restaurants is very special. He takes ideas from many different places. He is interested in the history of food and the science of food. Tom’s food tastes and looks good, and it also sounds great. It sounds great? Really? Yes, he sometimes uses sounds with his food. The Sound of the Sea, for example, is a seafood（海鲜）soup. People can listen to the sound of the sea when they enjoy their soup.Tom also writes many food books and his books are very popular. If you are interested in his food. why not come and have a taste?31．What is Tom good at?A．Making ice-creams. B．Thinking of new ideas.C．Making interesting food. D．Taking care of children.32．How many restaurants does Tom have now?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.33．Why do people like to eat in Tom’s restaurants?A．Because the food is cheap. B．Because the food is very special.C．Because his books are popular. D．Because the music is wonderful.34．When people eat The Sound of the Sea, they _________.A．may take some home later B．can listen to the sound of the seaC．learn a lot about seafood’s history D．can know how to cook the seafood35．What is the best title（标题）for the passage?A．A great cook. B．A food book. C．A special dish. D．A poplar bookshop.Anna’s diary（日记）Place: Chicken HouseTime: 8:00～9:00It was my first time to feed chickens. The chickens were fat and cute. It was not difficult to feed them. My classmates and I gave them some vegetables and rice.Place: Around the farmTime: 9: 30～11: 00The farm was different from the old ones. There were robots helping the farmer. They showed us around the farm. All of us were interested in them.Place: Big KitchenTime: 11: 10～12: 00It was time for lunch. We made the lunch by ourselves. Our teacher helped us. Everyone was excited. The farmer gave us some vegetables. We had a delicious lunch. We were all happy.36．What did Anna think of feeding chickens?A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Relaxing.37．Why was the farm different from the old ones?A．Because it was very old. B．Because it was very big.C．Because there were no farmers in it. D．Because robots could help the farmer.38．What does the underlined word “They” refer to（指的是）?A．Farms. B．Farmers. C．Robots. D．Chickens.39．Who helped Anna and her classmates cook?A．The farmer. B．Their parents. C．Their guide. D．Their teacher.40．How did Anna feel today?A．Afraid. B．Happy. C．Shy. D．Lucky.
1．C2．B3．B4．A5．D【解析】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人从伐木第一名到因为不磨斧头而跌落到最后一名，最终被老板解雇的故事，告诉我们，努力工作没有错，但需要时间来放松，思考，学习和成长，否则就会做事没有效率。1．细节理解题。根据“The young man went forward and felled the big tree quickly”可知，年轻人通过表现出他能做好这项工作，才获得了这份工作。故选C。2．词义猜测题。根据“Let me see you fell this tree first.”以及“The young man went forward and felled the big tree quickly.”可推知，老板让他把这棵树砍倒，此处“fell”意为“砍倒”，B选项 “cut down”与此同义。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“But I’ll let you go today because you’ve fallen behind. You’ve dropped from the first place on Monday to the last place today.”可知，这个年轻人提前一天拿到工资，是因为他被老板解雇了。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“I am the first to arrive, and the last to leave, and even work during my coffee time”可知，这个年轻人工作很努力，故选A。5．主旨大意题。根据“Our lives are like this. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to ‘sharpen the axe’. There’s nothing wrong with working hard. But we all need time to relax, to think, to learn and to grow. If we don’t spend time relaxing, we will feel bored and fall behind.”可知，作者写这篇故事是想告诉我们：花时间 “磨斧头”是必要的。故选D。6．A7．C8．A9．D10．C【解析】本文介绍的是课间休息的活动，还介绍了学生和老师们各自正在做的事情。6．细节理解题。根据“Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball.”可知，男孩子们是在操场上打篮球。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据“A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling.”可知，女孩微笑地看着树上的鸟儿，可推测出女孩很快乐。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students.”可知，老师们正在办公室讨论或谈论学生。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据“We have a thirty minutes’ break (课间休息) between classes.”可知，课间休息时间是半个小时。故选D。10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是课间休息的活动，还介绍了学生和老师们各自正在做的事情。故选C。11．B12．B13．A14．D15．C【解析】本文主要介绍了家庭作业社团。11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club”可知，美国中学的学生下午去家庭作业社团，故选B。12．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“It’s always children’s favorite food”可知，“snack”是孩子们最喜欢的食物，推知“snack”是“零食”的意思，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“So the homework club is just for them to do their homework”可知，学生们在家庭作业社团做作业，故选A。14．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club”可知，越来越多的学生参加家庭作业社团，不是所有学生都喜欢家庭作业社团，故选D。15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了家庭作业社团，“家庭作业社团”最符合文章标题，故选C。16．A17．B18．C19．B20．C【解析】本文讲述了70岁的“硬核奶奶”陈继芳因她的健身故事受到了很多人的关注。她在接受采访时表示，希望自己的经历能激励中年人积极地锻炼身体。16．推理判断题。根据“LIFESTYLE”可知，本文来自生活方式板块。故选A。17．推理判断题。根据第三段“For Chen, her love for exercise was born out of a need instead of (而不是) wish to become famous. According to Chen, her health has been poor since she was a child.”可知，对于陈继芳而言，她对运动的热爱出于需要，她从小就身体不好。由此推断她开始锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据第二段“I wanted to encourage (激励) people aged 30 to 50”可知，她想鼓励中年人锻炼身体。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据第三段“She also needed to change her diet (饮食).”和第四段“Chen gets support (支持) from her family”可推知，B项“她在健身房得到了很多帮助”未提及。故选B。20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了70岁的老太太陈继芳在抖音上发布健身视频获得了大量粉丝和点赞, 她以此想鼓励30到50岁的人也一起来锻炼身体。故我们可以从她身上学到的道理是：做出改变和成为一个更好的自己永远不会太晚。故选C。21．C22．D23．A24．B25．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。21．细节理解题。根据“Though the bus stops about 2 miles from home, he never meets me. Even in bad weather.”可知，作家得走几英里才能到家。故选C。22．词义猜测题。根据“If I grumble, he always says in his loudest father voice, ‘That’s what your legs are for!’”可知，作者对父亲的行为不满，因此，最有可能表现出不快乐，发牢骚，划线单词表示“表现出不高兴”。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“Then I know each time I come home, he will stand behind the bush, watching until he knows I arrive safely. ”可知，父亲关心作者的安全。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“When I came closer, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I know each time I come home, he will stand behind the bush, watching until he knows I arrive safely.”可知，作者看到父亲的头顶时，知道了所有的真相。故选B。25．最佳标题题。根据阅读短文可知作者主要讲述了自己和父亲间的故事，以此来赞美伟大的父爱，选项A“The Love of the Father.父亲的爱”可以作为标题。故选A。26．B27．B28．A29．C30．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了王护士作为医务人员去武汉与新冠肺炎作斗争，在快要离开时，患者写了一封信给她表示感谢，让她感受到了爱和温暖。26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“At the time of COVID-19, she worked in Wuhan to help people fight COVID-19”可知，她在疫情爆发时，在武汉工作，帮助人们抗击疫情，故选B。27．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Our work was hard, but we could always get power from patients’(病人的) warm words. We didn’t feel tired,”可知，我们的工作很辛苦，但我们总能从病人温暖的话语中获得力量，因此不知疲倦。由此可推知power是“力量”的意思，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Before leaving the hospital, the patients wrote letters of thanks to Ms. Wang”可知，出院前，病人们给王护士写了感谢信，表达了他们的感谢，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“This time, she cried again. But this time, she felt warm.”可知，王护士读完信后是感到温暖。故选C。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是一个护士和病人之间的故事，护士辛苦地救治病人，病人非常感谢护士，所以文章主要想告诉我们病人和护士之间的爱，故选D。31．C32．D33．B34．B35．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆是一名厨师，拥有很多家餐馆，对食品史和食品科学感兴趣，所以他的餐馆的食物很特别，吸引了很多人来他的餐馆吃饭。31．推理判断题。根据文中“He’s good at making interesting cook.”可推理出，汤姆擅长做有趣的食物。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据文中“There’s one in London and three in a town called Bray. Then there’s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport（机场）.”可推理出，汤姆现在有五家餐馆。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据文中“That’s because food in his restaurants is very special.”可知，人们喜欢在汤姆的餐馆吃饭是因为食物很特别。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据文中“The Sound of the Sea, for example, is a seafood（海鲜）soup. People can listen to the sound of the sea when they enjoy their soup.”可知，当人们吃“大海之声”时，他们能听到海的声音。故选B。35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了汤姆是一名厨师，拥有很多家餐馆，对食品史和食品科学感兴趣，所以他的餐馆的食物很特别，吸引了很多人来他的餐馆吃饭。故文章的最佳标题应是“一位很棒的厨师”。故选A。36．A37．D38．C39．D40．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要是安娜的一篇日记，讲述了上午所做的事情。36．推理判断题。根据文中“It was not difficult to feed them.”可推理出，安娜觉得喂鸡很容易。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据文中“The farm was different from the old ones. There were robots helping the farmer.”可知，这个农场和旧的不同是因为机器人可以帮助农民。故选D。38．词句猜测题。根据前句“There were robots helping the farmer.”由机器人在帮助农民，可猜测出，后句应是：机器人带我们参观了农场，故下划线单词“They”应是指“机器人”。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据文中“We made the lunch by ourselves. Our teacher helped us.”可知，他们的老师帮助安娜和她的同学做饭。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据文中“We were all happy.”可知，安娜今天感觉很快乐。故选B。