完形填空专练--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版七年级下册

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完形填空专练
一、完形填空
The Spring Festival is very important in China. People ____1____ it to welcome the coming of the Lunar (农历) New Year.
It’s the day before the Spring Festival. Everyone is very ____2____. It’s a great time for Li Hai’s family. Look! Li Hai’s mother is ____3____ the yard. She wants to sweep (扫除; 清除) ____4____ luck. Li Hai’s father doesn’t like white or green, and he thinks black isn’t lucky, so he is painting (涂) the doors ____5____. Li Hai’s sister is decorating the house with paper cuttings (剪纸). Li Hai’s brother is sitting in front of the television ____6____ he is waiting for his favourite star. ____7____ is the boy? He is Li Hai’s friend, Jack. He is helping Li Hai’s grandmother ____8____ dumplings. Oh, where’s Li Hai? I can’t see ____9____. Wow, he’s sending greetings to his _____10_____ teacher by email. He likes English very much.
1．A．make B．celebrate C．spend D．take
2．A．sad B．angry C．bored D．happy
3．A．cleaning B．hurting C．sitting D．driving
4．A．bad B．good C．fine D．nice
5．A．white B．green C．black D．red
6．A．but B．and C．or D．so
7．A．Where B．How C．Who D．What
8．A．making B．makes C．made D．make
9．A．him B．her C．you D．he
10．A．Chinese B．English C．math D．history
Xiao Qiang, a 12-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father ___11___ him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice. “I do most of my ___12___ in the car when we are ___13___ to practice, and I have to do the rest（剩余的）when I get home. I am too tired, and I just want to sleep.” he said.
“More and more kids aren’t ___14___ because they have too many activities to do,” said Mr Wang, an expert（专家）of Children Development. “41% of the children aged 9—13 said they felt ___15___ most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more ___16___ time to play.”
“Over-scheduling（过量的课程安排）is a growing problem for Chinese families,” said Mr Wang. It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner ___17___ or often eat fast food ___18___ their way to drawing or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get ___19___. Kids need time to relax. Parents should ____20____ about what is right for kids.
11．A．walks B．takes C．carries D．borrows
12．A．sports B．games C．homework D．housework
13．A．riding B．flying C．walking D．driving
14．A．brave B．careless C．happy D．clever
15．A．worried B．interested C．excited D．dangerous
16．A．great B．full C．right D．free
17．A．carefully B．quickly C．slowly D．happily
18．A．on B．by C．in D．across
19．A．taller B．stronger C．older D．better
20．A．hear B．think C．look D．tell
Beethoven, a composer, was famous all over the world. He was born in Bonn, Germany___21___December 17th, 1770. His father was a singer, so Beethoven’s first___22___on the piano and the violin were from his father. He learnt so fast. He could give a concert___23___he was small.
In 1792 Beethoven went to Vienna. And he preferred___24___in the countryside in summer____25____he could enjoy the peaceful life there. He composed most of his music in Vienna and____26____left there.
Beethoven was poor all his life. As a musician, he wasn’t____27____. He began to lose his hearing around 1800. However, he didn’t___28___composing music. Later he wrote his Ninth Sym-phony and some___29___ piano sonatas. The Moon-light Sonata is one of them. He____30____on March 26th, 1827.
21．A．in B．at C．on D．of
22．A．music B．jazz C．lessons D．class
23．A．when B．what C．where D．why
24．A．stay B．stayed C．to stay D．stays
25．A．so B．because C．or D．but
26．A．never B．no C．all D．not
27．A．excellent B．good C．lucky D．unlucky
28．A．keep B．go on C．stop D．stop on
29．A．more B．many C．much D．his
30．A．die B．died C．dies D．dead
A long time ago, there was a bad king. All his people ____31____ him. One hot day, the king was taking a walk along a river by himself. It was so hot that he decided to ____32____ in the river. He was a very good swimmer. But suddenly he felt very ____33____ and couldn’t move his arms or legs. He shouted for ____34____ and began to drown（溺水）. Luckily, two ____35____ were working near the river. Of course, they didn’t know the man in the river was the bad king. So they ____36____ into the river and saved him.
The king thanked them and said, “I’m the king of the country. ____37____ for anything, and I will give it to you.”
“My mother and father are sick in ____38____,” the first farmer said. “Can you give me some money to send them to a ____39____?” The king said it was easy.
Then he turned to the second farmer and asked, “How about you? What do you want?”
The farmer looked worried and ____40____. “Don’t let other people know I saved you,” he said.
31．A．left B．hated C．knew D．loved
32．A．fish B．boat C．swim D．hunt
33．A．weak B．angry C．happy D．strong
34．A．food B．help C．money D．water
35．A．drivers B．farmers C．firemen D．policemen
36．A．fell B．drove C．walked D．jumped
37．A．Ask B．Pay C．Look D．Prepare
38．A．bed B．chair C．house D．hospital
39．A．cook B．teacher C．doctor D．postman
40．A．sad B．brave C．happy D．excited
The bell rang loudly. The students put their things into their schoolbags quickly and began to go home. When the teacher dismissed (解散) the children, they walked to the school gate in ___41___.
Usually David’s mother would ___42___ him home from school, but today she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes, so he ___43___ to walk home. As he didn’t bring his keys, he knocked on the door when he got home. Surprisingly, ___44___ answered. David thought his mother was busy, so he waited outside for a few minutes. But there was still no ___45___ in the house.
His father worked in a supermarket far from his home, and David was ___46___ to go there to get the keys. Suddenly he heard the ___47___ voice of his neighbour, John. He asked David to stay in his house ___48___ his mother came back.
David’s mother arrived home in the evening. She ___49___ John and his family for helping her son. ____50____ this experience (经历), David also learned an important lesson, “If you meet a problem, a good neighbour is always there to help you.”
41．A．need B．groups C．danger D．trouble
42．A．take B．carry C．follow D．invite
43．A．wished B．failed C．decided D．agreed
44．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
45．A．news B．shout C．whisper D．reply
46．A．lucky B．happy C．ready D．excited
47．A．weak B．friendly C．low D．rude
48．A．and B．or C．after D．till
49．A．saved B．hit C．thanked D．paid
50．A．Over B．From C．To D．Of
Today is Saturday. It’s cloudy and cold outside. Liu Ting and ___51___ parents usually go to the park on Saturdays. ___52___ this Saturday they’re at home all day. ___53___ are they doing?
Liu Ting loves talk shows. She’s watching I CAN I BB___54___ her phone. She likes Ran Gaoming and Xiao Lu. She says, “Ran Gaoming reads a lot and I can ___55___ a lot from him. Xiao Lu is very ___56___ and often makes me laugh（笑）.”
Liu Ting’s mother likes ___57___. She often reads books. Now she’s watching Reader on the computer. The reader today is from America. He ___58___ Chinese well.
What’s Liu Ting’s ___59___ doing? He’s watching The Best Singer on TV. He thinks every singer is good, but his ____60____ is Liu Yang. In his eyes, she’s very smart.
51．A．his B．your C．her D．my
52．A．But B．And C．Or D．So
53．A．Where B．How C．Why D．What
54．A．in B．on C．about D．for
55．A．learn B．order C．dream D．pay
56．A．quiet B．important C．funny D．bad
57．A．writing B．reading C．running D．riding
58．A．tells B．says C．talks D．speaks
59．A．mother B．father C．sister D．brother
60．A．favorite B．answer C．child D．taste
We can use many kinds of energy.
Most energy（能量）in the __61__ today comes from __62__ coal and oil. But this will not be so in the future. We will get much of our energy __63__ water, the sun and the __64__. We will produce atomic（原子）energy, and leave coal and __65__ as raw（原始）material for cloth, plastics and other things. Some __66__ of the world are very dry. Very __67__ people live there, __68__ there is a lot of sunshine and wind. With __69__ atomic energy and energy form the sun and wind, we will be able to bring fresh water from far away or change sea water ___70___ fresh water.
61．A．moon B．sun C．world D．space
62．A．burning B．buying C．boiling D．taking
63．A．in B．from C．on D．to
64．A．moon B．cloud C．wind D．snow
65．A．water B．paper C．glass D．oil
66．A．schools B．places C．hills D．ground
67．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
68．A．and B．but C．then D．so
69．A．cheap B．expensive C．a little D．good
70．A．to B．into C．from D．for
It was winter, and Mrs Herman wanted to do a lot of __71__, so she waited until it was Saturday. When her husband was __72__, he went to shops with her to pay __73__ everything and to carry the parcels（包裹）. They went to a lot of shops, and Mr Herman bought a lot of __74__. She often stopped and said, “Look, Joe! Isn’t that beautiful!”
He then answered, “All right, dear How __75__ is it?” and __76__ his money to pay for it.
It was dark when they came out of the last shop, and Mr Herman was tired __77__ thinking about other things, like a nice drink by the side of a warm fire at home. Suddenly his wife looked __78__ the sky and said, “Look at that beautiful __79__, Joe!” Without ___80___, Mr Herman answered, “All right, dear. How much is it?”
71．A．doing B．selling C．buying D．shopping
72．A．free B．busy C．worrying D．afraid
73．A．about B．for C．with D．of
74．A．nothing B．anything C．things D．something
75．A．soon B．long C．much D．many
76．A．took B．brought C．carried D．put
77．A．and B．of C．to D．for
78．A．down at B．up at C．out of D．up
79．A．sun B．moon C．stars D．earth
80．A．walking B．running C．working D．stopping
In recent years, computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops and restaurants along busy __81__ have changed into __82__ game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded with __83__ especially young boys.
In the computer game houses, people __84__ a lot of money competing with the computerized machines. It’s __85__ for one to win against a computer, but one can make __86__ after trying again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology（赌博心理）when they play computer games. The more they __87__, the more they want to win, and at last they even cannot live without it. For school boys, they have no __88__ for their lessons. When class is over, they rush to the nearby computer game houses. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are not __89__ enough to get the money. They begin to steal ___90___ students’ money and become thieves.
81．A．rivers B．cities C．markets D．streets
82．A．small B．big C．computer D．sports
83．A．people B．boys C．women D．girls
84．A．take B．win C．cost D．spend
85．A．easy B．hard C．important D．wonderful
86．A．mistakes B．money C．progress D．rich
87．A．miss B．lose C．play D．make
88．A．different B．secret C．mind D．duty
89．A．bad B．angry C．difficult D．lucky
90．A．other B．ours C．his D．her
From the time I was in the third grade, I knew I wanted to be a writer. After winning the first prize (奖) for my story, I spent much of my free time __91__ wild stories of strange living animals, kids’ fun experiences and poems of __92__ I felt about my world. In the fourth grade, I didn’t __93__ writing. I always took a small notebook with me so I could write whenever I felt like writing something down on it.
When I started the fifth grade, my English teacher was Mrs Foster. She was the __94__ teacher I’d ever had. She always had something nice to say about everyone, and she __95__ failed to say it out loud. I loved her __96__ much that I showed her my notebook and what I had been writing ever since the third grade. When she returned my __97__ to me, she had written encouraging (鼓励的) notes on them, which made me feel really great. “Don’t give up your dream, Kathy,” she said. “I didn’t give up __98__. I always wanted to be a teacher, and here I am.”
I did what Mrs Foster encouraged me to do. Now I have had most of my stories published (出版) in books and magazines.
The secret of success (成功) is to __99__ your dream. And sometimes, it takes other dreamers to help keep your dreams alive. I’m glad Mrs Foster was a ___100___ too.
91．A．making B．telling C．thinking D．writing
92．A．what B．how C．when D．where
93．A．like B．stop C．enjoy D．decide
94．A．youngest B．oldest C．best D．worst
95．A．no B．not C．ever D．never
96．A．before B．such C．so D．after
97．A．lessons B．stories C．interests D．experiences
98．A．yours B．mine C．your D．my
99．A．follow B．break C．give D．bring
100．A．teacher B．writer C．student D．dreamer

1．B
2．D
3．A
4．A
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了中国的春节以及李海的家人在春节前做了什么。
1．
句意：人们庆祝它来欢迎即将到来的农历新年。
make制作；celebrate庆祝；spend度过；take带走，根据“The Spring Festival is very important in China”可知，应该是庆祝春节，故选B。
2．
句意：每个人都非常高兴。
sad伤心的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；happy开心的，根据“It’s a great time for Li Hai’s family”可知，每个人都很开心，故选D。
3．
句意：看！李海的妈妈正在打扫院子。
cleaning打扫；hurting伤害；sitting坐；driving驾驶，根据空后的“She wants to sweep”可知，应该是在打扫院子，故选A。
4．
句意：她想扫除霉运。
bad坏的；good好的；fine好的；nice漂亮的，根据常识可知，新年大扫除的目的是扫除坏运气，故选A。
5．
句意：李海的爸爸不喜欢白色或绿色，他认为黑色不吉利，所以他把门刷成红色。
white白色；green绿色；black黑色；red红色，根据前文的“Li Hai’s father doesn’t like white or green, and he thinks black isn’t lucky”可知，应该是李海的爸爸把门刷成了红色，故选D。
6．
句意：李海的弟弟正坐在电视前，他在等他最喜欢的明星。
but但是；and并且；or或者；so所以，“Li Hai’s brother is sitting in front of the television”和“he is waiting for his favourite star”是并列关系，所以空缺处应该用连词and，故选B。
7．
句意：这个男孩是谁？
where在哪；how怎样；who谁；what什么，根据“He is Li Hai’s friend, Jack”可知，应该问这个男孩是谁，故选C。
8．
句意：他正在帮李海的奶奶包饺子。
making制作，动名词；makes动词第三人称单数；made动词过去式；make动词原形，固定搭配help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选D。
9．
句意：我看不见他。
him他，宾格；her她；you你；he他，主格，根据空后的“he’s sending greetings”可知，应该是看不见他，排除B和C，由“see”是动词可知，空缺处应该用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除D，故选A。
10．
句意：他正通过电子邮件向他的英语老师问好。
Chinese语文；English英语；Math数学；history历史，根据后文的“He likes English very much”可知，应该是李海在向他英语老师问好，故选B。
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．A
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【解析】
本文主要讲了学生的活动太多导致越来越多的孩子都不开心，对孩子来说学习如何放松是很重要的，因此家长应该考虑一下什么对孩子来说是正确的。
11．
句意：他的父亲每周有四个下午带他离开学校，开车带他穿过城镇去训练。
walks步行；takes带走；carries携带；borrows借。根据“His father...him away from school”可知，take...away from…意为“从……把……带走”。故选B。
12．
句意：我的大部分作业都是在开车去训练的路上做的，剩下的作业我必须在回家后再做。
sports运动；games游戏；homework家庭作业；housework家务。根据“...him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice”可知，他要去训练，所以只能在车上做家庭作业。故选C。
13．
句意：我的大部分作业都是在开车去训练的路上做的，剩下的作业我必须在回家后再做。
riding骑；flying飞；walking步行；driving驾驶。根据上文中“and drives him across town to practice”可知，他的父亲是开车送他去参加训练的。故选D。
14．
句意：越来越多的孩子不快乐，因为他们有太多的活动要做。
brave勇敢的；careless粗心大意的；happy快乐的；clever聪明的。根据后半句“because they have too many activities to do”可以推知，孩子们感到不快乐。故选C。
15．
句意：41%的9到13岁的孩子说他们大部分时间感到焦虑不安。
worried担心的；interested有趣的；excited兴奋的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“Over-scheduling（过量的课程安排）is a growing problem for Chinese families”可知，过量的课程安排是中国家庭的一个问题，由此可知41%的9到13岁的孩子说他们大部分时间感到焦虑不安。故选A。
16．
句意：超过75%的孩子说他们希望自己有更多的空闲时间玩游戏。
great极好的；full满的；right正确的；free空闲的。根据“they wished they had more...time to play.”可知，他们希望有更多的空闲时间可以玩耍。故选D。
17．
句意：越来越多的家庭在去上绘画课或音乐课的路上快速吃晚饭或经常吃快餐。
carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；slowly慢地；happily高兴地。根据下文中“eat fast food”可以推知，孩子们为了赶时间去上不同的课程而来不及好好吃饭，所以大部分家庭晚饭吃得很快或经常吃快餐。故选B。
18．
句意：越来越多的家庭在去上绘画课或音乐课的路上快速吃晚饭或经常吃快餐。
on在……上；by通过；in在……里；across穿过。on one’s way to…是固定搭配，意为“在某人去……的路上”。故选A。
19．
句意：如果他们现在没学会，到他们更大一点的时候会更难学会。
taller更高的；stronger更强壮的；older更老的，更大的；better更好的。根据“If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get”可知，表示他们长大后学习会更难。故选C。
20．
句意：家长应该考虑一下什么对孩子来说是正确的。
hear about听说；think about考虑；look about四下观望；tell about告诉关于……。根据“Parents should...about what is right for kids.”可知，这里指家长要考虑好什么对孩子来说是正确的。think about“考虑”。故选B。
21．C
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了贝多芬的一生。1770年12月17日贝多芬出生在德国波恩。他的父亲是一位歌手，所以贝多芬的第一堂钢琴和小提琴课是他父亲教的。1792，贝多芬去了维也纳。他喜欢夏天住在乡下，因为他可以享受那里的宁静生活。他大部分音乐都是在维也纳创作的，而且他从未离开过维也纳。贝多芬一生都很穷。作为一个音乐家，他是不幸的。1800大约年他开始丧失听力。然而，他并没有停止创作。后来他写了他的第九交响曲和更多的钢琴奏鸣曲。月光奏鸣曲就是其中之一。他于1827年3月26日去世。
21．句意：1770年12月17日他出生在德国波恩。A. in在…里，在较长时间段里用in；B. at在，在时间点或很短的时间段用介词in；C. on在具体某一天，或某一天的上午，下午或晚上用介词on；D. of…的，属于。在12月17日需要用介词on，结合句意可知选C。
22．句意：他的父亲是一位歌手，所以贝多芬的第一堂钢琴和小提琴课是他父亲教的。A. music音乐；B. jazz爵士；C. lessons功课，教训，课程；D. class班级，同学们。结合句意可知选C。
23．句意：当他小的时候可以开一场音乐会。A. when当…时候，什么时候；B. what什么；C. where在哪里；D. why为什么。结合句意可知选A。
24．句意：而且他宁愿夏天呆在乡下，因为他可以享受那里的宁静生活。prefer：更喜欢，宁愿；其用法是prefer + 名词/动名词/不定式；结合句意和选项可知选C。
25．句意：而且他宁愿夏天呆在乡下，因为他可以享受那里的宁静生活。A. so因此；B. because因为；C. or或者；D. but但是。结合句意可知选B。
26．句意：他大部分音乐都是在维也纳创作的，而且从未离开过那里。A. never从来不，绝不；B. no不；C. all所有的；D. not不。结合句意可知选A。
27．句意：作为一个音乐家，他并不幸的。A. excellent优秀的；B. good好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. unlucky不幸运的，倒霉的。根据下文He began to lose his hearing around 1800.（在大约1800年他开始听力丧失。）结合句意可知选D。
28．句意：然而，他并没有停止创作。A. keep坚持，保持；B. go on继续，进行，发生；C. stop停止。短语stop doing sth.：停止做某事；结合句意可知选C。
29．句意：后来他写了他的第九交响曲和更多的钢琴奏鸣曲。A. more更多的；B. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；C. much许多，修饰不可数名词；D. his他的。some more：更多，更多一些。结合句意可知选A。
30．句意：他于1827年3月26日去世。A. die死；B. died死，一般过去式；C. dies死，三单形式；D. dead死的，形容词。本句缺少谓语，需要填动词，根据时间可知本句时态是一般过去式，故选B。
点睛：完形填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词、副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词、连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态、语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文语境，选择适合的选项。
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．B
36．D
37．A
38．A
39．C
40．A
【解析】
本文介绍了一个坏国王独自在河里游泳溺水，被两个农民施救的故事。
31．
句意：人们都憎恨他。
left离开；hated讨厌；憎恨；knew知道；loved爱。根据“there was a bad king”可知，人们都憎恨这个坏国王。故选B。
32．
句意：天太热了，他决定在河里游泳。
fish钓鱼；boat划船；swim游泳；hunt打猎。根据后句“He was a very good swimmer.”可以推知，他决定在河里游泳。故选C。
33．
句意：但突然间，他感到非常虚弱，手脚都不能动了。
weak虚弱的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；strong强壮的。根据后半句“couldn’t move his arms or legs”可以推知他感到很虚弱。故选A。
34．
句意：他大声呼救，然后开始溺水。
food食物；help帮助；money金钱；water水。根据空后的“began to drown”可以推知，一般人溺水时会大声呼救，“大声呼救”用shout for help表示。故选B。
35．
句意：幸运的是，有两个农民在河边干活。
drivers驾驶员；farmers农民；firemen消防员；policemen警察。根据下文中的“the first farmer”以及“the second farmer”可知，是两位农民在河附近干活。故选B。
36．
句意：所以他们跳入河中救了他。
fell下落；drove驾驶；walked步行；jumped跳。根据“into the river”可知，是跳入河中，故选D。
37．
句意：你们要什么，我都给你们。
ask for要求……；pay for付钱；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备。根据“for anything, and I will give it to you.”可知，此处指国王为了感谢农民救了他，要满足农民的要求。故选A。
38．
句意：我的父母卧病在床。
bed床；chair椅子；house房子；hospital医院。根据“My mother and father are sick in...”可知，be sick in bed意为“卧病在床”。故选A。
39．
句意：你能给我点钱让他们去看医生吗？
cook厨师；teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员。根据上文“My mother and father are sick in...”可知，农民的父母卧病在床，由此可以推知他需要一笔钱送父母去看医生。故选C。
40．
句意：农夫看起来又担心又伤心。
sad难过的；brave勇敢的；happy开心的；excited激动的。and前面的形容词为worried，由此可以推知and后的形容词也应与worried并列，体现心情不好。sad意为“难过的”，符合语境。故选A。
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．A
45．D
46．C
47．B
48．D
49．C
50．B
【解析】
本文讲述了大卫因为母亲不在家而不能回家，然后去邻居家玩，直到自己的母亲回家。这个故事告诉了我们邻里之间要互相帮助。
41．
句意：当老师解散了班级，学生们成群地走向学校大门。
need需要；groups群，组；danger危险；trouble麻烦。根据“The students put their things into their schoolbags quickly and began to go home.”可知，铃响后，学生们快速把东西装进书包准备回家。因此当老师解散班级时，学生们便成群结队地涌向大门。in groups“成群结队地”。故选B。
42．
句意：通常大卫的妈妈都从学校接他回家，但今天她没在那儿。
take带走；carry携带；follow跟随；invite邀请。根据“Usually David’s mother would … him home from school, but today she was not there.”可知，大卫的妈妈从学校把他带回家。结合选项可知，take符合语境。故选A。
43．
句意：大卫等了15分钟，因此他决定走回家。
wished希望；failed失败；decided决定；agreed同意。根据“David waited for 15 minutes, so he …to walk home.”可知，大卫等了他妈妈15分钟，但他妈妈都没出现，最后他决定自己回家。故选C。
44．
句意：令人惊讶的是，没有人应门。
nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“But there was still no…in the house.”可知，大卫敲门时，没有人应门。故选A。
45．
句意：但屋内仍没回应。
news新闻；shout叫喊；whisper低语；reply回应。根据下文“David thought his mother was busy, so he waited outside for a few minutes.”以及“But”可推知，大卫在门口等了几分钟，但屋子还是没有任何回应。故选D。
46．
句意：大卫准备去他爸爸那儿拿钥匙。
lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；ready准备好的；excited兴奋的。根据“David was …to go there to get the keys.”可知，be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。故选C。
47．
句意：突然，他听到了邻居约翰友好的声音。
weak虚弱的；friendly友好的；low低的；rude粗鲁的。根据“He asked David to stay in his house…his mother came back.”邻居叫大卫待在他家可推知，邻居是友好的。故选B。
48．
句意：他叫大卫待在他家直到他的妈妈回来。
and和；or或者；after在……之后；till直到。根据“He asked David to stay in their house …his mother came back.”可知，邻居叫大卫待在他家直到他的妈妈回来。故选D。
49．
句意：她感谢约翰和他的家人帮助了她的儿子。
saved拯救；hit打，击；thanked感谢；paid付钱。根据上文大卫的妈妈不在家的时候，邻居让大卫去他家可知。此处是感谢约翰和他的家人对大卫的照顾。故选C。
50．
句意：从这次经历中，大卫学到了重要的一课。
Over超过；From从……；To到；Of……的。根据“David also learned an important lesson”可知，从这次经历中，他学到了重要的一课。故选B。
51．C
52．A
53．D
54．B
55．A
56．C
57．B
58．D
59．B
60．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了刘婷一家这个星期六干的事情。
51．
句意：刘婷和她的父母通常在周六去公园。
his他的；your你的；her她的；my我的。根据主语“Liu Ting”和下文“She’s watching I CAN I BB…her phone.”可知，空处应用her“她的”。故选C。
52．
句意：但是这个星期六他们整天都在家。
But但是；And和、又；Or或者；So因此。分析前句“Liu Ting and…parents usually go to the park on Saturdays.”和后句“this Saturday they’re at home all day.”句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故选A。
53．
句意：他们在干什么？
Where哪里；How怎么样；Why为什么；What什么。根据下文内容可知，是在介绍刘婷和她的父母干的事情，故应是问他们在干什么。故选D。
54．
句意：她正在她的手机上看《奇葩说》节目。
in在……里面；on在……上；about关于；for为了。on her phone“在她的手机上”，固定用法。故选B。
55．
句意：她说：“冉高鸣读书很多，我可以从他身上学到很多。”
learn学习；order命令；dream梦想；pay支付。learn…from…“向……学习”，固定短语。故选A。
56．
句意：小鹿很有趣，经常逗我笑。
quiet安静的；important重要的；funny有趣的；bad糟糕的。根据后句“and often makes me laugh（笑）.”可知，应是小鹿很有趣。故选C。
57．
句意：刘婷的妈妈喜欢阅读。
writing写作；reading阅读；running跑步；riding骑。根据后句“She often reads books.”可知应是妈妈喜欢阅读。故选B。
58．
句意：他中文说得很好。
tells告诉；says说，后跟说话的内容；talks交谈；speaks说，后跟语言名词。根据空后“Chinese”可知，空处动词应用speak“说”。故选D。
59．
句意：刘婷的爸爸在干什么？
mother妈妈；father爸爸；sister妹妹；brother弟弟。根据上文“Liu Ting and…parents usually go to the park on Saturdays.”和对刘婷以及妈妈的所干事情的介绍可知，此处是问刘婷的爸爸在干什么。故选B。
60．
句意：他认为每个歌手都很好，但他最喜欢的是刘洋。
favorite最喜欢的人或物；answer答案；child孩子；taste味道。根据空后句“In his eyes, she’s very smart.”可知，应是最喜欢的歌手是刘洋。故选A。
61．C
62．A
63．B
64．C
65．D
66．B
67．A
68．B
69．A
70．B
【解析】
文章讲述了人类能够使用多种能源，这些能源大部分来自煤和石油，但是在未来，这种能源不再适用，人类会能够多的利用水能、风能和太阳能将洁净的水运输到居住地，利用海水制造引用水的方式将得到普及。
61．句意：如今世界上大部分能源来源于燃烧的煤炭和石油。考查语境及名词的理解。A. moon月亮；B. sun太阳； C. world世界； D. space太空；由题意可知人类所处的环境是地球，意为世界，故选C。
62．句意：如今世界上大部分能源来源于燃烧的煤炭和石油。考查语境及形容词辨析。A. burning燃烧的； B. buying购买；C. boiling 沸腾的； D. taking带走；由句意可知燃烧的煤炭和石油才能产生能源，故选A。
63．句意：但是将来我们会从水、太阳和风获得能源。考查语境及介词。from, 从…， 故选B。
64．句意：将来我们会从水、太阳和风获得能源。考查语境及名词的理解。A. moon月亮；B. cloud 云；C. wind 风； D. snow雪；根据下文there is a lot of sunshine and wind.词义复现可知是风能，故选C。
65．句意：我们将会产生原子能，将剩余的煤炭和石油作为布料、塑料及其他东西的原始材料。考查语境及名词的理解。A. water水； B. paper纸； C. glass玻璃； D. oil石油；由上文Most energy（能量）in the world today comes from burning coal and oil.词汇复现，可知为coal and oil.故选D。
66．句意：其中一些地方很干燥。考查语境及名词的理解。A. schools学校；B. places 地方；C. hills 山丘；D. ground地面；由下文Very few people live there, 可知是没有人住的地方，因为环境太干燥，故选B。
67．几乎没人居住在那。考查语境及不定代词的用法。A. few没有（表否定），后接可数名词；B. little没有（表否定），后接不可数名词；   C. a few一些，接可数名词；D. a little一些，后接不可数名词；由上文Some places of the world are very dry.可知，这里没人居住，people为可数名词，故选A。
68．句意：但是这里有许多阳光和风。考查语境及连词。A. and和，并且；B. but但是； C. then然后；D. so所以；由前文Very few people live there.可知，没人居住，但是有阳光和风，前后为转折关系，故选B。
69．句意：由于原子能、太阳能及风能价格便宜，我们将能够将淡水资源运输到远处居住地。考查语境及形容词辨析。A. cheap便宜的； B. expensive昂贵的； C. a little一点点； D. good好的；有上文there is a lot of sunshine and wind.可知，此处阳光和风较多，都是可再生资源，所以比较廉价，故选A。
70．句意：我们将能够将淡水资源运输到远处居住地并将海水变成淡水资源。考查语境及介词。由题意可知，由于廉价的太阳能和风能，运用技术能将海水改变成淡水供引用，change…into…,将…变成，故选B。
点睛：上下文联系紧密，不能单独只看一句话就得出答案，一定要根据上下文语境，特别是词义复现的题型，这种题比较简单，常见名词及形容词要熟悉，根据介词搭配，语法知识等都能选出正确选项。例如第4,5题，文章中出现过同类的句子结构sunshine and wind，coal and oil.故第4题答案为wind,第5题答案为oil。第9题根据语法知识，few和little的区别可选出正确答案为few。
71．D
72．A
73．B
74．C
75．C
76．A
77．A
78．B
79．B
80．D
【解析】
文章讲述了赫曼先生经常陪着妻子去购物，并为妻子付款，一天妻子说月亮真好看，丈夫便问月亮多少钱。
71．句意：那时冬天，赫曼太太想去购物。考查语境及动词辨析。A. doing做； B. selling卖； C. buying买； D. shopping购物；由下文he went to shops with her to pay for everything. 中的shop可知赫曼太太想去购物，故选D。
72．句意：当她的丈夫有空色时候，便和她一起去购物并为她买单，提包裹。考查语境及形容词的理解。A. free空闲的； B. busy 忙碌的； C. worrying担忧； D. afraid害怕的；由句意可知赫曼先生有空才陪他太太去购物，故选A。
73．句意：他和她一起去购物并为她买单，提包裹。考查语境及介词的用法。此处考查固定搭配 pay for支付，付款，故选B。
74．句意：他们去了许多商店，赫曼先生买了许多东西。考查语境及不定代词辨析。A. nothing没有东西；B. anything 任何东西； C. things 东西； D. something一些东西；由句意可知买了许多东西。故选C。
75．句意：他然后回答说：“好吧，亲爱的，这个多少钱？”。考查语境及特殊疑问句。A. soon，多久；B. long 多长； C. much多少钱； D. many多少（问数量），由题意可知问的是价格，只能用how much, 故选C。
76．句意：“好吧，亲爱的，这个多少钱？”并带着钱去付款。考查语境及动词辨析。A. took带走；B. brought带来； C. carried取回； D. put放置；由题意可知丈夫询问价格后带着钱去付款，故选A。
77．句意：赫曼先生累了，心里一直想着在家里坐在火炉边喝着热饮。考查语境及连词的用法。根据句子结构可知，句子中有两个动词，故空缺处缺少连词，连词前后是并列关系，故选A。
78．句意：突然，他的妻子抬头看着天空说：“看那美丽的月亮”。考查语境及动词词组辨析。A. down at 向下看； B. up at 向上看； C. out of往外看； D. up查找；由句意可知。向上仰望天空，故选B。
79．句意：看那美丽的月亮。考查语境及名词的理解。A. sun太阳； B. moon月亮； C. stars 星星； D. earth地球；根据下文How much is it? 可知为单数，前文已提到天已黑，天空中只有星星和月亮。单数只有moon，故选B。
80．句意：赫曼先生毫不犹豫地回答说“好的，亲爱的，它多少钱？”。考查语境及动词词义辨析。A. walking；步行   B. running 跑步； C. working工作；   D. stopping停下，终止。由题意可知，赫曼先生没有停下来去思考，毫不犹豫地说好。故选D。
点睛：根据上下文语境，词义复现，动词短语搭配及主谓一致等可选出正确答案，例如第1
题，根据下文出现的shop可知选shopping; 第9题，时间是晚上，再根据下文How much is it?”可知为单数，故选moon。
81．D
82．C
83．A
84．D
85．B
86．C
87．B
88．C
89．D
90．A
【解析】
本文讲述了电子游戏在许多城市及城镇越来越受欢迎，特别是青少年。他们为了赢回投入的钱而花大量的时间去玩电子游戏，以至于越输越多。一些上学的孩子也沉迷其中，有些孩子用自己的零花钱去玩，而零花钱不够的孩子通过偷盗等方式去获取，最终走上歧途。
81．句意：为了赚更多的钱，许多沿街的小店和餐馆变成了游戏厅。考查名词及语境的理解。 A. rivers河流； B. cities城市；C. markets市场；D. streets街道；由题意可知城镇的商店应该是沿着繁华的街道，故选D。
82．句意：许多沿街的小店和餐馆变成了游戏厅。考查语境及词义辨析。A. small小的；B. big大的； C. computer电子计算机； D. sports运动；由上文computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. 可知电子游戏在城市越来越受欢迎，因此许多商店变成了游戏厅。故选C。
83．句意：这些地方总是挤满了人，特别是小男孩。考查语境及名词的理解。A. people人们；B. boys男孩子们； C. women女人； D. girls女孩子们；由句意可知游戏厅挤满了各种各样的人，包括成人和小孩。故选A。
84．句意：在游戏厅里，人们花许多钱和电子机器竞赛。考查语境及动词辨析。A. take花费，其用法：it takes sb time/money to do sth.   B. win赢得，其后常接（奖金，奖牌，比赛等） ；   C. cost 花费，sth cost sb +money. 物做主语； D. spend花费，sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 由动词competing可知只有spend 后接动名词形式，故选D。
85．句意：对一个人来说要取胜电脑时是很难的。考查语境及形容词的理解。A. easy容易的；       B. hard困难的； C. important重要的； D. wonderful极好的；由下文but one can make money after trying again and again.可知想要赢得电脑，需要一次又一次的尝试，才有可能赢得一次。故选B。
86．句意：但是人们尝试很多次后会赚到钱。考查语境及名词的理解。A. mistakes错误；B. money钱；C. progress进步； D. rich富有的；由上文It’s hard for one to win against a computer,可知，要取胜电脑很困难，尝试过多次后才会取得一点进步，故选C。
87．句意：他们输得越多，就越想赢得更多。考查语境及动词的理解。A. miss想念；错过；B. lose失去；C. play玩； D. make制作；由上文People have a kind of gambling psychology（赌博心理）when they play computer games.可知，越是输了的人越想赢回来，故选B。
88．句意：对许多上学的孩子来说，他们没有心思听课。考查语境及名词的理解。A. different不同的； B. secret秘密； C. mind精神，心力；D. duty责任；由下文When class is over, they rush to the nearby computer game houses.可知，他们一下课就冲向附近的游戏厅，他们上课没精神，心思不在学习上。故选C。
89．句意：其中一些孩子能够从父母那得到足够的零花钱，但是另外一些孩子并没有那么幸运有足够的零花钱。考查语境及形容词的理解。A. bad坏的； B. angry 生气的； C. difficult 困难的； D. lucky幸运地；根据Some of them can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are not lucky enough to get the money.可知but前后句意相反，故选D。
90．句意：他们开始偷其他学生的钱，最后成了小偷。考查语境及代词的用法。A. other其他的；       B. ours我们的； C. his他的；D. her她的；根据上文But some of them are not lucky enough to get the money.可知，自己钱不够，只好去偷其他同学的，故选A。
点睛：根据文章语境，词义辨析，重点词汇的用法等选出正确答案。注意前后文中出现相同的词汇，上文出现的词汇就可能是下文空格答案，例如第2题，上文computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns.出现了computer对应下文的答案C；第4题，重点单词的用法，spend time/money (in) doing sth. 根据语法知识可选D。
91．D
92．B
93．B
94．C
95．D
96．C
97．B
98．B
99．A
100．D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了作者喜欢写作想成为作家，最后在老师的鼓励下实现了自己梦想的故事。
91．
句意：在我的故事获得一等奖后，我把大部分空闲时间都用来写一些奇怪的动物的野生故事、孩子们的有趣经历和我对自己世界的感受的诗歌。
making制作；telling告诉；thinking思考；writing写作。根据“I wanted to be a writer.”可推断出，作者想成为作家，所以花费许多时间来写作。故选D。
92．
句意：在我的故事获得一等奖后，我把大部分空闲时间都用来写一些奇怪的动物的野生故事、孩子们的有趣经历和我对自己世界的感受的诗歌。
what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“poems of...I felt about my world.”可知，此处表示“关于我对这个世界的感受”，换句话说就是“我”怎么样看待这个世界，用“how”引导。故选B。
93．
句意：在四年级，我没有停止写作。
like喜欢；stop停止；enjoy享受；decide决定。根据“I always took a small notebook with me”可知，作者并没有停止写作。故选B。
94．
句意：她是我遇到过的最好的老师。
youngest最年轻的；oldest最年长的；best最好的；worst最差的。根据“she had written encouraging（鼓励的）notes on them,”以及下文可知，这问老师鼓励“我”写作，从而促使“我”最后成功了，所以“我”认为她是最好的老师。故选C。
95．
句意：她总是对每个人都说些好话，而且她总是大声说出来。
no不；not不；ever曾经；never从不。根据“she...failed to say it out loud.”可知，此处表示“她总把每个人美好的一面大声说出来”，双重否定表示肯定，用never最符合语境。故选D。
96．
句意：我非常爱她，我给她看了我的笔记本和我从三年级开始写的东西。
before在……之前；such这样的；so如此；after在……之后。根据“I loved her...much that I showed her my notebook”可知，此处是指我如此的爱她以至于给她看了我的笔记本。固定短语so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词或名词短语，so后接形容词或副词。故选C。
97．
句意：当她把我的故事还给我时，她写了鼓励我的笔记，这让我感觉非常棒。
lessons课程；stories故事；interests兴趣；experiences经历。根据“I showed her my notebook and what I had been writing”可知，“我”把自己写的作品给她看，因此这里表示“她归还我的故事(stories)”。故选B。
98．
句意：“不要放弃你的梦想，凯西，” 她说。“我没有放弃我的。我一直想成为一名教师，我就在这里。”
yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，可单独使用；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。根据“Don’t give up your dream,”可知，此处表示老师也没有放弃她的梦想，这是老师自己说的话，因此是指“我”没放弃梦想。空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。
99．
句意：成功的秘诀是追寻你的梦想。
follow追随；break打破；give给；bring带来。根据“The secret of success（成功） is to...your dream.”可知，此处是指追随梦想。follow your dream意为“追随你的梦想”。故选A。
100．
句意：我很高兴Mrs Foster也是个梦想家。
teacher老师；writer作家；student学生；dreamer梦想家。根据“it takes other dreamers to help keep your dreams alive”可知，此处表示“Mrs Foster也是一位梦想家”。故选D。