2022昆明一中高三上学期第三次双基检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022昆明一中高三上学期第三次双基检测英语试题含答案
昆明市第一中学2022届高中新课标高三第三次双基检测英语试卷本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who might the man be?A. A physician. B. A coach. . C. A runner.2. What does the man suggest about the dress?A. A different color. B. A different size. C. A different style.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a travel agency. B. At a police station. C. At a bank.4. What will the woman do?A. Pack up the groceries. B. Pick up the takeaway food. C. Put the purchases in the car.5. When will the parent-teacher meeting start?A. At 13: 15. B. At 13:20. C. At 13: 30.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Catch a bus. B. Take Kevin's ride. C. Call a taxi.7. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. At a bus stop. C. At a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the main reason for the woman's retirement?A. She has reached the age for retirement.B. She needs an operation on her back.C. She plans to have more family time.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Reporter and interviewee.10. How does the woman feel about her retirement?A. Upset. B. Thrilled. C. Hesitant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man say about the woman's bedroom?A. It looks like a hospital room.B. It is the same size as the study.C. It needs much more furniture.12. What color does the woman want to paint her room at first?A. Green. B. Yellow. C. White.13. What will the woman probably do?A. Change her bookcase. B. Find a new desk. C. Buy a mirror.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the woman doing?A. Planning her budget. B. Conducting an interview. C. Giving advice on spending.15. Which costs the man most each month?A. Dining out. B. Reading materials. C. Entertainment.16. How much does the man spend on sports a month?A. About $30. B. About $50. C. About $300.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was Mr. Zhang Peiji born?A. In 1921. B. In 1945. C. In 1946.18. Which university did Mr. Zhang Peiji get his bachelor's degree from?A. Shanghai St. John's University.B. University of International Business and Economics.C. Beijing University of International Business and Economics.19. What major did Mr. Zhang Peiji in when in America?A. Journalism. B. Translating. C. Literature.20. Which is Mr. Zhang Peiji's most popular translation work?A. Mother as a Slave. B. Bright Sky. C. Wang Ruofei in Prison.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。AZunyi Conference SiteZunyi Conference Site is located in the old town of Zunyi city. It was built in the early 1930s as a private residence. In this building, the Zunyi Conference, regarded as a turning point in the history of the People's Republic of China, was held. The Chinese characters of “Zunyi Conference Site” written by Mao Zedong are . hung high in the middle of the gate of the conference site.The whole building is a two-storey building with brick and wood structure, divided into two parts: the main building and the courtyard. The entire main building is 27. 75 meters wide，and 16. 95 meters deep. It was the landmark in Zunyi city at that time. On the south side of the main building are attached security and service agency rooms. .The room where the Zunyi Conference was held was the living room on the east side of the second floor. It was originally the owner's small living room. Today, the furnishings in the conference room basically remain the original appearance of the meeting.Zunyi Conference Site DataAddress & PhoneAdd: No. 96, Ziyin Road, Zunyi cityPhone: + 86851 2822-2052Official web: http: //www. zunyihy. cn/Opening hours08: 30-17:00Entrance feeFree of chargeHow to get thereZunyi city is a kind of small city. The buses pass ( stop) at the Zunyi Conference Site are: No. 1, No. 17,No.23, and No. 6. Get off at the Meeting Site Station and walk past Ding-zi-kou in the city center, which may take a 20-minute walk.21. What can we learn about Zunyi Conference Site?A. The furniture in the site has been rearranged.B. It was built in the 1930s to hold the conference.C. The name of Mao Zedong was written on the gate.D. It consists of the main building and the courtyard.22. Which bus station should you get off if taking a bus there?A. Ding-zi-kou. B. Ziyin Road. C. Meeting Site Station. D. Zunyi Conference Site.23. Where might this text taken from?A. Travel brochure. B. History textbook.C. Architecture guide. D. Booking website.BPleasant remarks differ on special occasions. English-speakers wish birthday persons “a happy birthday", but speakers of many other languages say “congratulations"，as if the birthday girl had done something impressive merely by surviving another year. The Dutch say “gefeliciteerd” to express pleasure and pride for others' achievements. This is commonly used in Netherlands, but it would sound like a surprise in English.It is interesting to draw deep cultural conclusions from the presence of this or the absence of that in a language. But impressions can sometimes be misleading. The Italians wish each other “buon lavoro”一basically “have a good workday"一though their culture is not known to be especially work -focused. Yet some expressions do say something about a culture. The frequent employment of Japanese's “sumimase” reveals a lot about Japan: though usually translated as“sorry” or“excuse me"，it is used in a much broader range of situations. The Japanese might say it when someone holds a door for them, or even for interrupting someone's journey in the lift by getting on at an intermediate (中间的) floor. They are not necessarily apologetic, but their society values displays of respect for others. They must wonder why no single English word has the similar coverage of “sumimasen”.But not having a word for something doesn't mean you can't create one - or borrow one. The English say “bon voyage” and “bon appetit", and there's no reason to stop there. If you break up someone's movement to the ground floor in a lift, try a friendly “sorry about that.” Changing your way of talking with others may seem awkward or tricky at first, but you can make it stick if you try.24. Which has the closest meaning to “gefeliciteerd"?A. Cheer up! B. Happy birthday! C. Congratulations! D. What a surprise!25. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. The relation between languages and cultures.B. The examples of how language affects culture.C. The most commonly used word among Japanese.D. The expressions with misleading impressions.26. Why do Japanese use “sumimasen" frequently?A. They lack alternatives to express apology. B. They attach importance to being respectful.C. They try to avoid interrupting other people. D. They devote themselves to keeping social order.27. What might the author suggest people do?A. Create ways to express one's feelings. B. Form the habit of saying polite words.C. Learn expressions of foreign languages. D. Keep good manners when using the lift.CThere has been a quiet pandemic (流行病) developing while most people's attention has been on COVID-19. The restrictions on activities have worsened a problem that has been spreading in many developed nations for decades: loneliness.Loneliness increases the risk of heart disease and depression. In addition, lonely people can become more aggressive towards others and more attracted to extreme policies.Part of the problem roots in contemporary employment. Gig-economy (零工经济) jobs can leave people with insecure incomes and without company of colleagues. Co-working spaces have not been the answer either. Workers are not there long enough to invest in relationships. As Noreena Hertz, an academic, puts it:“ Hot deskers in the workplace are equal to the renters who've never met their neighbours. ”It may seem queer that loneliness can grow when people are surrounded by so many others. But this seemingly contradictory phenomenon was best expressed by the band Roxy Music, when they sang “Loneliness is a crowded room". In the same way, big cities can be very isolating. In many cities, around half of all residents live on their own, and the average renting time of a London renter lasts 20 months.Some changes in behaviour are down to individual choice. Before the pandemic, no one was stopping people going to church or taking part in sports. They simply preferred to do other things. Nowadays, technology means that people can get their entertainment at home， and work there, too. It is convenient but it also leads to loneliness. Society will be struggling with this trade-off (权衡) for decades to come.28. Which of the following can cause loneliness?A. The absence of family. B. The insecure working place.C. The current labor market. D. The lack of entertainment.29. What can we infer from Noreena Hertz's words?A. Improving workplaces is the way to solve problems.B. Most factory workers prefer to use the heated desks.C. Employees and renters can be treated equally.D. People fail to spend enough time to get on with others.30. What does the underlined word “queer” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Normal. B. Odd. C. Changeable. D. Apparent.31. What's the author's attitute towards technology?A. Uncaring. B. Unfavorable. C. Optimistic. D. Objective.DThe Internet is buzzing over a new technology created by Microsoft developers that could make it possible to have a virtual conversation with dead people.The technology reminds people of a fictional app in the TV series Black Mirror that allowed a character to continue chatting with her boyfriend after he died in an accident, by pulling information from his social media. Want to talk about new experiences with your late grandfather? or get some words of wisdom from your late grandmother? This tool would theoretically make that possible. But don't get too excited, or too threatened for that matter. The company isn’t planning to turn the technology into an actual product.Here's how the technology would work if it were in fact built into a product. According to the patent information, the tool would gather “social data”" such as images, social media posts, messages, voice data and written letters from the chosen individual.“Carrying on a conversation in the personality of a specific person may include determining and using conversational features of the specific person, such as style, wording, tone, voice, intention, sentence length and complexity, topic and consistency， as well as using behavioral features such as interests, opinions and personal information such as age, gender and profession,”the patent states.While Microsoft doesn't have plans to create a product from the technology, the patent does indicate that the possibilities for artificial intelligence have moved beyond creating fake people to creating virtual models of real people.32. Who might benefit most from the technology?A. Policemen. B. Colleagues. C. Relatives. D. Engineers.33. How will the technology work?A. By collecting related information. B. By changing conversational features.C. By applying it to an actual product. D. By analyzing users' personal preferences.34. What can be learned from paragraph 4?A. Sentence complexity reveals behavioral characteristics.B. Conversational features can determine speech patterns.C. Professions have little to do with people's personalities.D. Many factors are involved in having virtual conversations.35. Which is a suitable title for this text?A. Talk to the Dead B. Black Mirror EffectsC. Microsoft's Latest Products D. Social Data Matter第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lessons Leaders Can Learn From TeachersSince 1 moved to the private sector, I've applied lessons I learned as a high school educator. Here are just a few of them.Adopt a “whatever it takes” attitude. Teachers are often left to solve problems on their own, buying classroom supplies or putting in hours to give kids help. Leaders must be masters of creativity, perseverance, and commitment if they want to realize their visions. They have to figure things out, even the tiny stuff that no one will ever appreciate. 36 Make your feedback honest. When asked to name a teacher who had a positive impact, most don't cite the one who only gave praises. Kids respect the tough but fair teachers, who have realistic expectations and offer honest feedback. It's the same at work._ 37_ They'll perform best in a culture where they are given suggestions to learn and grow. 38 Teachers deal with many people: administrators, parents, and students. To interact successfully with them, you can't make assumptions based on your previous experiences. So do leaders need to develop the skill to know people who they work with, partners, employees and customers. - 39 In this way, leaders will know why others do what they do.Always be ready to make adjustments.__ 40 Then they get to know their students and figure out how to tailor their teaching accordingly. With technologies constantly changing the way we work, some companies are even abandoning the concept of long-term planning. Leaders have got to be ready to switch course or to meet different wants and needs.A. Start from knowing people.B. Benefit from people around.C. They have to take time to listen.D. Leaders must also be devoted to major staff.E. All teachers start the school year with lesson plans.F. No matter what it takes, leaders have to do things right.G. Employees want to know where they stand out or need improving.第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On his home TV, 12-year-old Thomas Smith watched Freddie Steinmark and Texas football team beat Arkansas 15-14 on December 6, 1969. Weeks later, Smith watched in__ 41 as Freddie appeared on the Cotton Bowl track, left leg missing. A(n)_ 42_ disease, osteogenic sarcoma ( 骨源性肉瘤)，commonly known as OGS, brought the star athlete an amputation (截肢手术) below the left knee. But even in the shadow of the disease, Freddie shone,_ 43 his national champion teammates with a(n)_ 44 spirit.The image . 45. It caused a young boy to think, to connect desire with possibility. Even as a pre-teen, Smith 46 a career in medicine.“The picture of Freddie who_ 47_ with one leg at the Cotton Bowl, ” Smith says, “always stayed with me. Smith 48 Michigan State University and then attended Mayo Medical School, which includes a 49 cancer research center for OGS. Later, he pursued oncology ( 肿瘤学).“There were many reasons why, including the satisfaction of helping people at their deepest time of need and the scientific_ 50 being made in oncology,”Smith says.“But I must_ 51 ， the idea of helping a young person like Freddie not only live, but 52 amputation, was a very important factor in my choice.If Freddie_ 53 OGS today, doctors could probably save his leg and life._ 54 medical procedures have produced dramatic results.“We have a_ 55 rate that approaches 80% through years' efforts and a need to amputate in only 10% of patients,” Smith says.He has_ 56 hundreds of young patients with OGS and other bone cancers. Smith often_ 57_ Freddie's story with his patients. “I have many survivors, many of them in their 20s and 30s, starting their own families, ” he says. “Freddie fought_ 58 not only for himself but for other young people with OGS. I think the survivors I see today are a direct result of Freddie's persistence and_ 59 . He has inspired me since I first saw him on the_ 60 _ 52 years ago.”41. A. relief B. curiosity C. astonishment D. hesitation42. A. minor B. severe C. unknown D. infectious43. A. coaching B. observing C. assisting D. inspiring44. A. strong B. cheerful C. complex D. independent45. A. stuck B. darkened C. changed D. fade46. A. quit B. started C. doubted D. imagined47. A. paced around B. showed up C. wandered about D. came over48. A. moving to . B. dropping out of C. transferring to D. graduating from49. A. leading B. common C. struggling D. tiny50. A. tests B. evidence C. improvements D. procedures51. A. argue B. insist C. claim D. admit52. A. conduct B. avoid C. choose D. receive53. A. developed B. cured C. survived D. studied54. A. Traditional B. Risky C. Advanced D. Expensive55. A. security B. death C. cure D. error56. A. treated B. examined C. nursed D. encouraged57. A. recalls B. reads C. shares D. alters58. A. fiercely B. bravely C. bitterly D. desperately59. A. kindness B. generosity C. modesty D. determination60. A. field B. track C. poster D. wheelchair第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内的正确形式。The cultural and creative industry refers to the part of the modem economy 61 culture is produced and distributed through_ 62_ ( industry) means: It applies the creativity_ 63_ the generation of original cultural products, which may have commercial value either through direct sale_ 64 as intellectual property. The industry_ 65_ ( typical) brings together the arts, media, and design sectors, with a focus upon digital technologies and opportunities of globalization. While discussion of the industry can be traced back to the 1940s, it was in the 2010s 66 they caught mass public attention. Policy strategies to develop the industry are associated with expanding markets for cultural goods and services. They seek_ 67 ( develop) the industry by . promoting creativity,_ 68 ( lead) to the development of original forms of intellectual property. Besides, supporting industries 69_ ( base) around culture and entertainment also develop. It serves as an alternative to traditional manufacturing industry. Over the past years, interest in the industry 70 ( range) across communication, media and cultural studies, performing arts, and applied cultural economics.第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号( ˄),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Online games have become popular among students in recent year. As we can easily see, the number of students have enjoyed pleasure from these games. But some students lacks self-discipline in their daily life are too addicted to these games that their health is affected. This phenomenon has been caused some parents to worry.From my point of view, online games can make you entertaining if you play them in a reasonably way. When they affect your study too much, it is better for you to give it up at once. Enough self-control over them is that makes you obtain real pleasure and it can help you benefit them.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假如你是学生会主席李华，在策划“关爱残障人士爱心月”活动过程中有- -些困惑，你的美国朋友Tony有相关活动经验，请你给他写- -份邮件咨询。要点如下:1.现有安排;2.询问建议;3.其他。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Tony,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua昆明一中2022届高三第三次双基检测英语参考答案本套试题预设难度：0.70知识范围 / 能力要求：高考考纲和近三年全国课标卷试卷特点：本试题为全原创题第一部分：听力（满分 30 分）1-5 BACBC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 AAACA第二部分： 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)21-25 DCACA 26-30 BBCDB 31-35 DCADA第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）36-40 FGACE第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）41-45 CBDAA 46-50 DBDAC 51-55 DBACC 56-60 ACBDB第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Online games have become popular among students in recent year. As we canyears easily see, the number of students have enjoyed pleasure from these games. But some astudents lacks self-discipline in their daily life are too addicted to these games that their lacking sohealth is affected. This phenomenon has been caused some parents to worry. From my point of view, online games can make you entertaining if you play entertainedthem in a reasonably way. When they affect your study too much, it is better for you reasonableto give it up at once. Enough self-control over them is that makes you obtain real them whatpleasure and it can help you benefit ^them. from第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）Dear Tony,Recently, we’re busy preparing for the “Care for the Disabled” event. Knowing that you are experienced in organizing events, I’m writing to ask for your suggestions. It matters to create an atmosphere where everyone is treated equally. Therefore, we schedule performances to arouse people’s awareness of respecting the disabled. Up to now, we have made plans of when and where the event will be. However, we still have trouble in deciding the guest list for lack of related experience. So how can we invite guests in a formal way? Besides, we are curious about how to arrange volunteers for maintaining the place in order.I do hope you could share your previous experience with me.YoursLihua【答案解析】第二部分 阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】应用文。关于遵义会议会址的介绍和相关信息。21. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中的内容“The whole building is a two-storey building with brick and wood structure, divided into two parts: the main building and the courtyard.”可知，遵义会议会址包含两个部分：主建筑物和庭院。故选D。22. C 细节理解题。根据文章How to get to there部分内容“Get off at the Meeting Site Station and walk past Ding-zi-kou in the city center, which may take a 20-minute walk.”可知，通过乘公交车的方式前往会址需要在Meeting Site Station公交站下车。故选C。23. A 推理判断题。根据文章对遵义会议会址的基础情况进行介绍同时提供了前往会址参观的相关信息可知，本文应该选自旅游手册。故选A。B 【语篇导读】 议论文。讨论语言和文化之间的关系并呼吁大家使用礼貌用语。24. C 推理判断题。根据文章第一自然段中的内容“The Dutch say “gefeliciteerd” to express pleasure and pride for others’ achievements.”可知，荷兰人说“gefeliciteerd”是为了表达对别人成就的开心和骄傲，故和“恭喜”表达的意义相近。故选C。25. A 主旨判断题。根据文章第二自然段中的内容“ It is interesting to draw deep cultural conclusions from the presence of this or the absence of that in a language.”和“Yet some expressions do say something about a culture.”可知，有趣的是我们可以从语言中拥有和缺失的内容得出文化方面的深层次结论，同时一些表达确实表明了文化的某些内容，故可知第二自然段的主要 内容是语言和文化之间的关系。故选A。26. B 推理判断题。根据文章第二自然段中的内容“They are not necessarily apologetic, but their society values displays of respect for others. They must wonder why no single English word has the similar coverage of “sumimasen”.”内容可知，日本人并不必然是充满歉意的，但是他们的社会重视对他人表现出尊重，他们必然会好奇文明英语中没有一个词能和“sumimasen”有一样广泛的含义。故选B。27. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三自然段中的内容“Changing your way of talking with others may seem awkward or tricky at first, but you can make it stick if you try.”可知，改变你和他人交流的方式可能在最初会让人觉得难堪和困难的，但是如果你努力尝试的话是可以成功的，故作者建议人们做的事情是养成说礼貌用语的习惯。故选B。C【语篇导读】说明文。孤独感流行于当代社会中。28. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段中的内容“Part of the problem roots in contemporary employment.”可知，孤独感问题的部分原因在于当前的就业情况，即当前的劳务市场情况会导致孤独感。故选C。29. D 推理判断题。根据第三自然段内容“Workers are not there long enough to invest in relationships. As Noreena Hertz, an academic, puts it: “Hot deskers in the workplace are equal to the renters who’ve never met their neighbours.”可知，员工们在工作场所待的时间不足以让他们对同事间的关系做出投资，正如学者Noreena Hertz所说的，使用非固定办公桌的职员和从未和邻居见过面的租客是一样的。故选D。30. B 词义猜测题。根据文章第四自然段中内容“It may seem queer that loneliness can grow when people are surrounded by so many others.”可知，人们被很多人围绕的时候会出现孤独感，故此处的queer的意思应和“odd”，奇怪的，最为接近。故选B。31. D 推理判断题。根据文章第五自然段中内容“Nowadays, technology means that people can get their entertainment at home, and work there, too. It is convenient but it also leads to loneliness. Society will be struggling with this trade-off (权衡) for decades to come.”内容可知，当前科技意味着人们可以在家娱乐和工作，这非常方便，同时这也将导致孤独感，社会在即将到来的数十年中将对比（它的便捷和危害之间）进行权衡，故作者对科技的态度应为客观的。故选D。D【语篇导读】说明文。微软通过提取数据模拟与已故亲友进行虚拟对话的技术。32. C 推理判断题。通过第二自然段内容“Want to talk about new experiences with your late grandfather? Or get some words of wisdom from your late grandmother?”可知，你是否想和已故的爷爷谈谈新的经历，或者从已故的奶奶处获取一些人生智慧，由此可以推知亲属们最有可能从这项技术中获益。故选C。33. A 细节理解题。通过第三自然段的内容“According to the patent information, the tool would gather “social data” such as images, social media posts, messages, voice data and written letters from the chosen individual.”可知，根据专利信息，这个工具将收集指定个人的“社交信息”，比如图像、社交媒体上传帖子、信息、语言信息和手写书信，故这项技术运行的方式是收集相关的信息。故选A。34. D 推理判断题。通过第四自然段的内容“Carrying on a conversation in the personality of a specific person may include determining and using conversational features of the specific person, such as style, wording, tone, voice, intention, sentence length and complexity, topic and consistency, as well as using behavioral features such as interests, opinions and personal information such as age, gender and profession,”可知，继续对话涉及语言特征和行为特征，故展开虚拟对话会涉及很多因素。故选D。35. A 主旨判断题。通过文章各段落内容可知，作者介绍微软通过提取数据模拟与已故亲友进行虚拟对话的技术，由此可知“与逝者对话”是文章的最佳标题。故选A。第二节【语篇导读】 说明文。领导者可以从老师身上学到的东西。36. F 考查总结句。由段落第一句可知，要有“不计代价”的态度，空前一句表明他们不得不去把事情弄清楚，哪怕是人们不重视的小事，可知此处总结该段落，即无论代价是什么，领导者们都要把事情做好。故选F。37. G 考查过渡句。根据空前内容可知，这种做法在工作中同样适用，故此处应具体说明其在职场中的具体做法，即员工们想要知道自己在哪些方面突出或需要改进，同时空后表明他们在这种提供建议去学习和成长的环境中表现得最好。故选G。38. A 考查总起句。根据空后内容可知，老师要和很多人打交道，同时领导者们也需要培养了解共事伙伴的技能，故此处应表明要从认识人开始。故选A。39. C 考查过渡句。根据空后内容可知，此处应表达一种让领导者了解别人行为原因的方法，故此处应为他们需要花时间去倾听。故选C。40. E 考查过渡句。此段建议领导人要准备好做调整，故此句应说明老师们在准备好做调整时是如何做的，即老师们学年开始时都是有教案的，同时空后内容表明在了解学生后他们要做出相应的调整。故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）【语篇导读】记叙文。本文讲述了坚强的运动员激励作者从医去帮助更多的病人。C 根据上文作者看到他和球队击败其他队伍，以及下文他出现在赛场时左腿缺失，可知，作者看到他的变化时是震惊的。 故选C。B 根据下文可知，这场疾病使得他左膝盖以下截肢，故应为严重的疾病。故选B。 D 根据上文可知，他在疾病的阴影下依旧耀眼可知，他能够激励他的队友。故选D。A 根据 上文可知，他在疾病的阴影下依旧耀眼可知，他在激励队友时应体现出强大的精神。故选A。A 根据下文可知，他出现在赛场的景象always stayed with me，故这个景象一直留存。故选A。D 根据 上文可，知作者小时候就在想把自己的欲望和可能性结合起来，故他想象从事医疗行业。故选D。B 根据上文可知，他出现在赛场时左腿缺失，故此处表示他出现时的画面作者一直记得。故选B。D 根据下文他之后又前往Mayo Medical School可知，他应从Michigan State University毕业。故选D。A 根据上下文可知，作者前往Mayo Medical School学习肿瘤学，故该校应该有一个领先的癌症研究中心。故选A。C 根据上下文可知，他想要学习肿瘤学的原因应包括肿瘤学方面取得的科学进展。故选C。D 根据下文可知，他必须承认帮助相似的年轻人是他做出这个选择的重要因素。故选D。B 根据本句可知，他想要帮助他们活下来并且避免截肢。故选B。A 根据本句内容可知，如果现在Freddie患有骨源性肉瘤，医生能够保住他的腿和性命。故选A。C 根据本句内容可知，先进的医疗程序已经带来了惊人的结果。故选C。C 根据本句内容可知，通过多年的努力当前的治愈率将接近80%。故选C。A 根据本句内容可知，作者已经医治了很多年轻的病人。故选A。C 根据本句内容可知，作者常常和病人们分享 Freddie的故事。故选C。 B 根据上文内容可知，Freddie为自己和其他病友勇敢的和疾病作战。故选B。D 根据本句内容可知，现在的幸存者就是Freddie的坚持和决心的结果。故选D。B 根据上文内容可知，Freddie52年前是出现在Cotton Bowl track。故选B。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）【语篇导读】 说明文。本文介绍了文化创意产业的相关情况。 where 本题考查限制定语从句。先行词economy在定语从句中作模糊化地点状语，应用where。 industrial 本题考查词形变换。means为名词故前面使用形容词做定语。 to 本题考查介词。本空apply ... to ...“把……运用于……”。 or 本题考查连词。本空考查结构either ... or ...“或者……或者”。 typically 本题考查词形变换。副词typically修饰后面动词bring。 that 本题考查强调句句型。此空考查It be ... that的强调句句型 to develop 本题考查动词不定式作宾语。此空考查seek to do“试图做某事”。 leading 本题考查非谓语动词。此空现在分词做结果状语，为主动关系。 based 本题考查非谓语动词。此空based作industries的后置定语，为被动关系。 has ranged 本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据over the years可知，此空应用现在完成时的主动态。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分【语篇导读】 说明文。本文介绍了线上游戏对学生的影响和作者的看法。第一自然段第一句year改为years本题考查名词单复数。此处应用复数。第一自然段第二句the改为a本题考查冠词。此处a number of意为“许多”，后面谓语动词为复数结构。第一自然段第三句lacks改为lacking本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。此处lacking self-discipline修饰前面的some students，为主动关系。第一自然段第三句 too改为so本题考查结果状语从句。此处应用so ... that“如此以致于……”。第一自然段第四句 删除been本题考查动词时态及语态。此处应用主动态。第二自然段段第一句 entertaining改为entertained本题考查宾语补足语。此处make sb done“使某人被……”，you与entertainment之间为被动关系。第二自然段第二句reasonably改为reasonable本题考查形容词作定语。此处reasonable修饰后面的way。8. 第二自然段第三句it改为them本题考查代词。此处的them指代前方的online games。9. 第二自然段第四句 that改为what本题考查表语从句。此处的what为表语从句引导词在从句中充当主语。第二自然段第四句 benefit后加from本题考查介词。此处考查短语benefit from，“从……中获益”61. where62. industrial63. to64. or65. typically66. that67. to develop68. leading69. based70. has ranged