2022河南省大联考“顶尖计划”高三上学期第一次考试英语含答案

这是一份2022河南省大联考“顶尖计划”高三上学期第一次考试英语含答案

绝密★启用前大联考“顶尖计划”2022届高中毕业班第一次考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1. What's the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Teacher and student. B. Taxi driver und passenger. C. Shopkeeper and customer.2. When will the man check out?A. On August 8th. B. On August 3rd. C. On August 11th.3. What's Mary's favorite music?A. Pop songs. B. Classical music. C. Rock music.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a gas station. B. At a bookstore. C. At a post office.5. How are the two speakers getting on with each other?A. Very well. B. Very badly. C. Normally.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is Ms Barbara when the man makes the call?A. On the sightseeing bus. B. In hospital. C. On the way to hospital.7. Which telephone number will Ms Alice call immediately?A. 53467148. B. 53467448. C. 55467148.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a store. B. In a park. C. At the police station.9. What was the woman doing when she was robbed?A. She was reading a newspaper.B. She was walking in the park.C. She was waiting for her friend.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a friend's house. B. At a pet shop. C. In the street.11. What kind of pet does the man like?A. Common. B. A little unusual. C. Dangerous.12. Which animal will the man take as a pet?A. A parrot. B. A snake. C. A cat.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Who is good at the high jump?A. Tom. B. Jimmy C. Kate.14. How many boy students can finish the 1,500 meters in less than five minutes?A. A few. B. Many. C. None.15. What's the length of the swimming pool?A. 500 meters. B. 1,500 meters. C. 25 meters.16. What does Kate do well in?A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Jumping.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Who found Mr Wang' s bag?A. A cleaner of the restaurant.B. A customer of the restaurant.C. The manager of the restaurant.18. How many bowls of noodles does the restaurant sell a day?A. More than 45,000. B. About 5,000. C. About 4,500.19. Where was the picture of Mr Wang's girlfriend wearing the ring put?A. Outside the restaurant. B. In his home. C. In the manager's office.20. What did a local man say was more beautiful?A. Love. B. Honesty. C. People's hearts.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAdventureworks Zip Line Forest at FontanelDo not miss your chance to experience this thrilling zip line(滑索) tour over the city Nashville. Open during every season, the Adventureworks Zip Line Forest is the perfect way to see beautiful Nashville scenery year-round.With eight different zip lines-some up to 85 feet high and ranging from 200 to 700 feet in length-there is something for both the new and experienced zippers. All of the zip lines are well shaded by trees, and after making sure you're feeling comfortable, your expert guide will help you reach speeds up to 35 miles per hour.This zip line is meant for guests over 8 years old with only $100 per person but children need to be accompanied by an adult. If you book in a group of 5 or more, each one can get a 10% discount. Please note that pregnant women can not participate." Feel free to dress comfortably, and enjoy this 1.5- to 2-hour tour through the Forest at Fontanel!For a thrilling adventure, a zip line tour at Adventureworks Nashville Fontanel is bound to be a wonderful experience for all who take part. Travelers of all ages are sure to have fun zip lining on this thrilling outdoor adventure through a beautiful old growth forest. See Middle Tennessee views and have a bird's eye view of the beautiful forest at this adventure park.After spending your time speeding along with your zip line adventures, be sure to enjoy tons of other attraction options in Nashville. Spending time sightseeing, exploring Downtown Nashville, or experiencing all of the fun things at Music Row is the perfect option after conquering this exciting experience.21. How much is needed to book 6 tickets at a time?A. $50. B. $100. C. $540. D. $600.22. What can we learn about the zip line tour?A. It is a guided tour. B. It lasts an hour or so. C. Any adult can take part. D. It is only for zipping learners.23. What are visitors advised to do after the tour?A. Have a good rest. B. Watch beautiful birds.C. Travel through the forest. D. Go on to explore Nashville.BI had spent the previous 22 years following my childhood dream-becoming a professor of biology. However, after 4 years into the program in graduate school, I decided 1 did not want to go after a career in research after all.I began to attend career discussions with other excited graduate students, hoping they would have the helpful answers I needed. However, they would talk-again-about following their dreams. The message: I just needed to find a new dream. It would mean taking time off from work to self-reflect and discover a new path. But as an international student working in the United States, taking time to explore wasn't an option for me: I couldn't stay in the country without a visa.Finally, I felt I needed a new perspective(视角) from someone who knew me well. I went to my adviser for help. But when he offered his advice, 1 was taken aback at first. What happened to "if you love what you do, you'll never work a day in your life"? My adviser assured me there is seldom such a job. Every job has its ugly bits. But as long as you're happy most of the time, you can struggle through the parts you don't like. He also said it was important to find a job I was good at, especially because my visa applications required me to make the case that I would benefit the country.I was relieved to finally have helpful, practical advice. But I discovered that finding overlap(交叉点)between what 1 like and what I'm good at was not easy.To test the waters. I started a blog about the history of scientific discoveries. I found I loved the freedom to chose what to write about. As for whether I was any good at it, the signs were promising. My writing got noticed and I was offered a position as a science writer. It's nothing like my childhood dream. But I am happy-more than 80% of the time.24. How did the author feel after the discussion?A. Ashamed. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. D. Hopeful.25. What stopped the author spending time exploring a new path?A. Lacking money. B. Having no visa. C. Lacking experience. D. Having no support.26. What was the adviser's opinion?A. The first job is important. B. Our career is supposed to bring us happiness.C. People can't live without working. D. Money counts more than happiness.27. What message does the author want to convey?A. Being an international student isn't easy.B. To succeed, you shouldn't always rely on others.C. Starting a research career is not to everyone's taste.D. To choose a career, you may not follow your dream.CRecently I read an article written by Edan Lepucki and titled "Don't Play With Your Kids. Seriously." It makes a case for parents consciously withdrawing from their children ’s playtime until those children are able to play independently all the time.According to Edan Lepucki, there are two main reasons. One is that it allows the child time and space to delve into wonderful imaginary worlds that he or she is not able to enter in quite the same way if a parent is present.The second reason is that it gives parents a break. With everything else we do on a daily basis-feeding, cleaning, disciplining, educating, transporting, and more-it's simply too much to be expected to entertain our kids actively, as well. Lepucki describes a sense of exhaustion to which I can relate."The constant quarrelling was so exhausting that my husband and I didn't have the energy to play the way my son preferred. After 1 scolded him, I felt guilty and frustrated"Adopting a no-play approach changed everything, improving both the relationship with her son and her own mental wellbeing, and it has done the same for me, with my own three children.I have another reason for choosing this approach: It builds greater independence in children. Children play differently when adults are present. They tend to rely on adults to solve conflicts，whereas when they're on their own, they have no choice but to rise to the occasion and deal with any issue.Lenore Skenazy, the author of "Free Range Kids", told me that when adults are present, kids act like kids, but when adults leave, kids become adults. She said, "If there's an adult there, they will take over. So adults need to step back."Take this as your excuse to stop playing with your kids. Know that it' s perfectly OK to say no, to admit you need a break, and to encourage your children to play without you. Then sit back and observe the clever, imaginative little humans you've created at play. It's a most satisfying feeling.28. What does the underlined part "delve into" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Develop. B. Change. C. Explore. D. Preserve.29. How does Lepucki beneft from her parenting style?A. Her relaxing time is increased. B. She becomes more independent.C. She makes more adult friends. D. Her physical health has improved.30. Why is Lenore Skenazy mentioned?A. To prove kids' poor independence. B. To provide evidence for an opinion.C. To show kids' changeable character. D. To explain parents' bad effect on kids.31. Which can be the best title for the text?A. It Provides Us with Many Benefits to Play AloneB. Parents Should Help Develop Kids' IndependenceC. Refusal Can Create a Harmonious Family AtmosphereD. It Won't Hurt Your Kids If You Stop Playing with ThemDA California company taught a computer to "taste" wine. Founder Katerina Axelsson says, Tastry uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze "tens of thousands of wines a year", providing lots of data to help winemakers improve their products and attract new customers.Axelsson formed her idea as a chemistry student working at a factory, where she, noticed how wine was evaluated. She began analyzing wine，identifying thousands of compounds(化合物). Using AI, she could see how these compounds interacted with each other, creating the wine's flavor profile(味道分析). She then took that profile and used machine learning to compare it with other wines in the database.The method allowed Axelsson to develop an app named Tastry. Through a quiz, consumers could input their flavor preferences, and the software would recommend a suitable wine with 80%-90% accuracy.Winemakers pay to have their bottle analyzed and in exchange they could get some data with which they can identify how their wine is viewed in their market of opportunity, on a store, local or regional level.O' Neill Vintners and Distillers, one of the largest wine producers in California uses Tastry but "Tastry is not a replacement for the modern winemaking team," he says, "However, that data can be pretty powerful."Ronan Sayburn, a private members club for wine lovers, says, "It's like having a computer analyze a piece of art. I don't know why people would follow what a computer tells them to drink, based on what they had previously." He adds, "I think part of the appeal of wine is forming your own opinions."Axelsson agrees that Tastry is not a substitute for a sommelier(品酒师)，but she says, "If the use case is there and the value is there, I think it's just a matter of time before people really accept it."32. What is the aim of Tastry?A. To increase the production of wine. B. To make winemaking process automatic.C. To help the winemakers make more profits. D. To develop new winemaking technology.33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about!?A. How compounds were identified. B. How wine was evaluated in the past.C. What Axelsson found in her experiment. D. What Axclson did before developing Tastry.34. What help can consumers get from Tastry?A. It can evaluate the quality of wine. B. It can recommend a suitable wine.C. It can change the flavor of wine. D. It can offer knowledge about winemaking.35. What can we infer from Ronan Sayburn's words?A. He doubts Tastry's value. B. He compares wine to art.C. He prefers the computer's advice. D. He thinks highly of Tastry.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Can paint be recycled? It is possible, but not always easy. 36 They include the condition it's in, how much of it you have, and where you are.Why recycle paint? Paint is often sold in large cans, and sometimes we end up with more than we need. 37 At the very least, it needs to be solidified first. While paint is considered dangerous waste in any form, solidified paint may be accepted in landfills(填埋场). Sending your paint to a landfill obviously isn't as good as recycling or reusing it, but if you must, at least make sure it has solidified.If possible, it might be worth holding onto extra paint. But you should store it somewhere safe from extreme temperatures, like a basement-in case you can use it again. If you only have a little bit left, it could also be smart to just use it up with an extra coat or touch-ups. 38 There are a few ways to recycle paint. First, paint stores can volunteer to become drop-off sites for paint collection, offering benefits such as increased foot traffic by potential customers and compensation by PaintCare. 39 In the southeastern U. S.，for example, Atlanta Paint Disposal will pick up paint for a fee of $1 per gallon. In California, Acrylatex Coatings and Recycling also collects and processes paint into reusable products. RepaintUSA offers paint recycling in the Mid-Atlantic region, as does Recolor Paints in the Northeast.It may be possible to find other uses for leftover paint. 40 If the paint is still useable and in its original container, you could also consider donating it.A. Other options vary by area.B. If so, I think you can save a lot.C. Your options depend on several aspects.D. Recycling paint is a costly process in many cities.E. Don't just throw away or pour out liquid paint, though.F. The simplest way is to store it and then reuse it later yourself.G. If that isn't possible, you might be able to recycle or reuse it.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother would bring pencils and paper home from work. These were 41 at work, but they still had some 42 left. With them I created work (mainly math) for my brothers and taught them how to 43 it. I had to say I had the heart of a teacher in me.At school, I was 44 on the honor roll, so I got the 45 to go to the special education classroom to help teach students. This sparked(激发) my 46 to become an educator.That spark soon 47 , though. That was when a teacher blamed me for a fight I wasn't involved in. I was considered 48 . I knew I wouldn't become a teacher.After my sons reached school age, I got a 49 as a substitute teacher in order to be on the same 50 with them. However, the students 51 me, but I knew why they were putting up those walls. So many 52 had left them that they didn't want to accept one who would then 53 them. These at-risk students again sparked my 54 desire to become an educator.I obtained necessary 55 to become a teacher and stayed at the most challenging school in the district because those at-risk students needed quality teachers. I 56 those students as if I had given birth to them.One day, the headmaster said to me, "Your class is an oasis(绿洲) in the middle of 57 ." Still today, those words make me 58 of my students.It is almost two decades later, and I am 59 trying to be the best teacher for every student whose life I 60 .41. A. given away B. passed down C. thrown away D. set aside42. A. doubt B. use C. space D. difficulty43. A. get B. exchange C. avoid D. do44. A. wrongly B. temporarily C. frequently D. rarely45. A. chance B. ability C. time D. way46. A. curiosity B. imagination C. desire. D. potential47. A. paid off B. died out C. spread out D. fit in48. A. impolite B. unfair C. stupid D. guilty49. A. position B. course C. promotion D. reward50. A. schedule B. level, C. side D. team.51. A. rejected B. replaced C. escaped D. approached52. A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. relatives53. A. frighten B. cheat C. accompany D. abandon54. A. well-known B. long-lost C. heart-broken D. new-born55. A. patience B. courage C. qualification D. achievement56. A. served B. pleased C. challenged D. loved57. A. chaos B. danger C. air D. fire.58. A. confident B. afraid， C. proud D. independent59. A. otherwise B. still C. even D. also60. A. control B. save C. create D. touch第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dancing is universal. Humans 61 (simple) love dance. It brings us together whether we are the ones on the dance floor or are watching the professional performance of others. Evidence of dance has been found 62 (date) back 9,000 years and it has grown into a worldwide phenomenon up to now.In 1982 the Dance Committee of the International Theatre Institute (ITI) established April 29 us International Dance Day to celebrate the 63 (amaze) diversity and talent of dancers all over the globe. This date 64 (choose) because it marks the birthday of Jean-Georges Noverre, the 65 (create) of modern ballet.The ITI created this holiday to promote dance across the world, to allow people 66 (understand) dance better，and to help the dance community promote their work. The hope is for governments and opinion leaders to become increasingly aware 67 the value and importance of dance in all is forms and support it. On top of all this, International Dance Day was created for us to just enjoy dance for 68 it is and share the joy with others.Every year the ITI selects 69 dancer to write the official holiday message. The website lists the location of 70 (they) annual celebration as well as other advertised events worldwide.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ben is the name of my dog. So much I love him that whenever I am free, and I will take him for a walk. Ben likes to play with people and rarely bark at them. When we're out, she approaches every person we pass like a friend. He seems especial drawn to elderly people, what is really surprising. Even if they make no move toward him, he' II walk up and wag his tails.This morning, Ben did this again toward an old lady. The lady, sitting quietly on a bench and did nothing, looked very lonely. Seeing the dog friendliness, she looked up at me with a bigger smile, saying, "Well, that has just changed my day."第二节 书面表达(满分25分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以第一次做某事的经历为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.事情发生的背景；2.事情发生的过程；3.自己的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。