2022邯郸高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022邯郸高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题含答案，文件包含2022届河北省邯郸市高三摸底试卷---英语docx、英语全解全析pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
　绝密 ★ 启用前
邯郸市2022届高三年级摸底考试试卷
英　语
(考试时间:120分钟　试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
　　做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does Alex like the new movie?
A.It is excellent.　　　B.The story is dull.　　　C.It has too much action.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Colleagues. B.Manager and customer. C.Interviewer and interviewee.
3.When will the speakers meet?
A.At 7:00. B.At 6:50. C.At 6:40.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At home. B.In a clothing shop. C.In the office.
5.What are the man?s favorite animals?
A.Foxes. B.Monkeys. C.Elephants.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why is Susie going to Beijing?
A.To see video games. B.To buy a robot. C.To attend a trade show.
7.What does Susie care about?
A.Sightseeing. B.Technology. C.Trade.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the woman?s problem?
A.Her sink doesn?t work. B.Her kitchen is broken.
C.Her apartment is in a mess.
9.When does the woman expect a repairman to come over?
A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Any time.
10.What is the woman doing in this conversation?
A.Making a complaint. B.Making an appointment.
C.Giving a suggestion.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.How long has the man moved here?
A.A few days.　　　　　　B.A few weeks.　　　　　C.Just one day.
12.What does the man?s son want to do at college?
A.Study hard. B.Play football. C.Make friends.
13.What will the man do tomorrow?
A.Drop in on the woman. B.Pick up his son. C.Visit the school.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Where is Susan now?
A.In San Francisco. B.In Seattle. C.In Austin.
15.Why does the woman make the phone?
A.To rent a room. B.To talk about an ad. C.To move to Texas.
16.How much will the woman have to pay if she wants to rent a room for six months?
A.$1200. B.$1400. C.$1600.
17.What will Susan do while visiting Seattle?
A.Visit a friend there. B.See the room for herself. C.Arrange her new job.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the speaker talking about?
A.An interesting museum. B.An old post office. C.A school project.
19.What can be learned from watching videos in the theater?
A.Old mails in the past. B.The processing of mails. C.The making of stamps.
20.What is one of the most interesting things of a package?
A.The shape of it. B.The size of it. C.The stamp on it.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shopping in Singapore
Orchard Road
Surrounded by local and international department stores and big malls on both the ends, Orchard Road is the most famous spot for best shopping in Singapore.From budget clothes and electronics to discount stores for high-end fashion labels and housewares, you can find everything under one roof.
Timings:Most of the stores and markets open from 9 or 10 a.m., and close by 10 p.m.But on every Saturday, almost all the shops extend the shopping hours till 11 p.m.
Marina Bay
Known for being the most glorious attraction, the area of Marina Bay is home to a lot of famous malls in Singapore.From local brands to international ones which you may have never heard of, everything can be spotted here at a price you might not have to think about twice.
Timings:While most malls stay open from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., the shops here stay open till 11 p.m. every day, and till 11:30 p.m. on Friday and Saturday.
Chinatown
This market area is one of the most fascinating and best shopping places in Singapore for those on a budget.It is certainly a great place to buy spices, souvenirs, and clothes.Also, you can heartily bargain here until you feel satisfied with your buy!
Timings:While some stores stay open till 6 p.m., some close late in the night by 11 p.m.
Little India
The most colorful and active place for shopping in Singapore, Little India is a paradise for every tourist looking to shop his or her heart out.The easy connectivity of the lanes makes shopping and walking around a cakewalk.From spices and rich sari fabrics to flowers, jewellery, and silverware, you can find anything here!
Timings:While the Mustafa Centre stays open for 24 hours, the other shops mostly remain open till 10 p.m.
21.What is the common feature of Orchard Road and Marina Bay?
A.They feature local brands.
B.Both have a full range of goods.
C.They have the same business hours.
D.Both are open seven days a week.
22.How do customers usually feel while bargaining in Chinatown?
A.Joyful.　　　　B.Tough.　　　　C.Ashamed.　　　　D.Exhausted.
23.Where could you go if you want to buy something after midnight?
A.Orchard Road. B.Marina Bay. C.Chinatown. D.Little India.
B
The last year has been unbelievably tough for so many people.There?s been a mix of insecurity and fear, as well as grief for those who?ve lost loved ones due to COVID-19.And with the pandemic(流行病) being far from over, people are continuing to struggle and in need of a smile.
With this in mind, we wanted to share the story of Jaden Hayes, whose take on sadness and anxiety is totally refreshing.
When Jaden Hayes was only 4 years old, his dad passed away.Two years later his mom died in her sleep.“I tried and I tried to get her awake — I couldn?t,” the orphan(孤儿) explained in an interview.However, in his grief he realized how difficult it was for him to see others around him feeling sad.So he wanted to do something to make them smile.With the help of his aunt and guardian at the time, Barbara DiCola, he went and bought lots of little toys to hand out to passers-by in Savannah, Georgia, whom he felt needed to have their spirits raised.
All little Jaden Hayes wants in return is to make people smile.Unsurprisingly his efforts have worked! “It?s like absolute joy came out of this child, and the more people that he made smile, the more this light shone,” explained his aunt.While he readily admitted that he was still sad about his mother?s death, the smile mission had given him a sense of purpose.
Now, a few years later, Jaden is still keeping up his good work.His Facebook page, Jaden?s Journey, describes how this young “smile maker” is still bringing joy to others.
His initial aim was to make 33,000 people smile through his kind gesture, but by spreading his story we?re pretty sure he?s managed to inspire many more smiles — and perhaps a few tears.
24.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “take” in Paragraph 2?
A.Influence.　　B.Experience.　　C.Suggestion.　　D.Interpretation.
25.What do we know about Jaden Hayes?
A.He gives toys to anyone passing by.
B.He wants people around him to be happy.
C.He forgets the pain of his mother?s death.
D.He does his good work without expecting anything in return.
26.What does the author mean to do by telling the story of Jaden Hayes?
A.To encourage people to cheer up.
B.To call on people to do good things.
C.To introduce Jaden Hayes to the public.
D.To praise those who make people smile.
27.What is the title for this text?
A.A Time Full of Grief　　　　　　B.Ways Out of Sadness
C.An Orphan Who Spreads Joy D.Kindness That Requires No Return
C
Kite surfing is a sport that takes place on the surface of the water, on top of boards that are similar in design to wakeboards(尾波滑水板), with the surfer pulled by a kite.The popularity of kite surfing has grown, although it is rather difficult to master.Kite surfing uses the same equipment as kite boarding, but is generally given more to riding on top of waves, rather than on smaller lakes or other calm bodies of water.
Early experiments in kite transportation took place through the 19th century, and at the dawn of the 20th century Samuel Cody crossed the English Channel using kites and a small boat.Kite surfing itself, however, wasn?t really born until the late 1970s.Beginning in that decade, more people became involved in using kites for personal transport and sport.Kite technology itself advanced enormously during the 1970s, with kites becoming much more controllable.
The early kite surfing was rather accidental, but innovators continued to develop the technology to make it easier to control and safer.By the late 1990s, kite surfing was becoming popular off the coast of Maui, France and throughout the world.In 1997, a special kite system was built specifically for kite surfing, which helped kite surfing into the mainstream.
Because of the high speeds and the dangers, it is generally recommended that would-be kite surfers take at least a few basic classes to learn the fundamentals.The main attraction of kite surfing is the potential for amazing tricks.The kite allows the surfer to experience enormous jumps, flying through the air for large distances before hitting the water in a controlled fashion.Like skateboarding, kite surfing makes use of a number of board grabs, with complex tricks possible due to the long period of time the surfer can remain in the air.
28.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?
A.What is kite surfing.　　　　　　B.Where to go kite surfing.
C.How to enjoy kite surfing. D.Why people like kite surfing.
29.In the 19th century, people intended to use kite for 　　　.  
A.sport B.experiment
C.entertainment D.transportation
30.What can we know from the third paragraph?
A.Kite surfing often leads to accidents.
B.Maui is home to kite surfing.
C.Kite control is the key to kite surfing.
D.Kite surfing came into being in the 1990s.
31.What is most charming for people surfing?
A.Its potential for tricks. B.Its long time in the air.
C.Its speed across the water. D.Its big distance over the water.
D
Researchers found that those with strong,close bonds with their friends at age 15 were more likely to be healthy and happy later.Importantly, popularity—defined as lots of people liking you generally, but not closely—wasn?t found to have the same benefit as close friends.“Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood,” according to the authors of the study.Popularity actually had the opposite—negative—effect.
The University of Virginia researchers who ran the study followed the 169 subjects every year for a decade, which means that their data are pretty strong.The scientists weren?t relying on recollections(回忆) of the types of relationships people had years later; they got data in real time from their subjects as they grew and matured.
Each year, the subjects spoke to the researchers about their friends—who their besties(好朋友) were and what their relationships were like with other friends.Through interviews and assessments, they were asked about “anxiety, social acceptance, self-worth and symptoms of depression; teens? close friends also reported on their friendships and were interviewed,” according to the release.
Then the researchers analyzed the 10 years of data to understand how people handle stress over time.Those who were merely popular did worse on several measures of mental health compared to people with strong high school friendships.
The study shows that being well-liked by a large group of people cannot take the place of forming deep, supportive friendships.Because these experiences stay with us, over and above what happens later.As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of ordinary friends, focusing time and attention on cultivating close connections with a few individuals should be a priority.
32.What makes the result of this study reliable?
A.A variety of experiments.　　　　　B.Ten years of following up.
C.Cooperation of participants. D.The high level of the researchers.
33.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3?
A.How the data are collected. B.Who are interviewed each year.
C.What the study concentrates on. D.Why close friends are important.
34.Which might be the author?s suggestion?
A.Use modern technology. B.Make some close friends.
C.Increase your popularity. D.Make as many friends as possible.
35.In which section of the Internet can you find this text?
A.Technology and Life. B.Schools and Families.
C.Health and Psychology. D.Network and Security.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Black Friday is celebrated on the fourth Friday of November.It has long been a popular day for consumers to start shopping for Christmas.Over the last 20 years big retailers(零售商) have started to offer discounts and bargains on this day.　36　 
Many of us love to get a bargain, but some feel that events like Black Friday encourage people to buy things that they don?t really need and can?t afford.Many people seem to completely lose control of both their spending and their tempers.It is easy to find video online of customers physically fighting each other over bargains. 　37　 That is because those small shopkeepers cannot afford to offer the kinds of price cuts while the big companies can. 
Instead of taking the opportunity to buy as much as possible on Black Friday, you could do the opposite and buy absolutely nothing.Since 1992, Buy Nothing Day has been held on the same day as Black Friday.The rules are simple. 　38　 The aim is to make people think more about their spending and to make better decisions about what they buy and where they buy it from. 
　39　 For example, you can avoid buying ‘fast fashion’, that is, very cheap clothes that are worn a few times before being thrown away.Or you could decide not to automatically upgrade your mobile at the end of a contract. 　40　 
A.They have made good profit by doing so.
B.Just don?t buy anything at all for 24 hours.
C.Avoid shopping and go for a walk in nature.
D.It is also argued that Black Friday is bad for small shopkeepers.
E.People have formed the habit to look for bargains on Black Friday.
F.Buy Nothing Day aims to raise awareness of how to be a wiser consumer.
G.These decisions can help protect the environment as well as saving money.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I recently had to move out from my flat, it was an occasion to dive into all the stuff that I had accumulated over time.I 　41　 many objects, which had made themselves forgotten with time.　42　 them were books, maps, bottles of drinks, guidebooks, cinema tickets, toys, goodies, etc. 
　43　 keep them or sell them, I found it 　44　 to give them to whoever would find them useful.I made a few piles and I knew that each person, whose 　45　 stood on the labels, would have good 　46　 of what was there. 
Delivering them was also 　47　, as I took a few piles in my backpack each evening and went to deliver them at my friends? homes, like a 　48　 .It was really a great occasion to hang out! 
Besides these gifts, I 　49　 many clothes and sports shoes to charity associations, and 　50　 two bikes to my friends.I also 　51　 hi-quality sports equipment at a discount price to whoever would like to 　52　 them. 
I can imagine these thousands of dollars that I have 　53　 to buy all that stuff.Giving them a second 　54　 made me even happier.It was a real treat to myself, and also a 　55　 as I felt lighter when I had to move out. 
41.A.found　　　　　B.collected　　　　　C.bought　　　　　D.lost
42.A.With B.For C.Among D.Behind
43.A.Other than B.Rather than C.Even though D.As to
44.A.easier B.harder C.cooler D.better
45.A.request B.number C.interest D.name
46.A.use B.fame C.reason D.taste
47.A.boring B.profitable C.fun D.hard
48.A.driver B.postman C.policeman D.beggar
49.A.gave away B.sent out C.brought back D.handed down
50.A.showed B.gifted C.lent D.introduced
51.A.purchased B.advertised C.rented D.sold
52.A.view B.take C.borrow D.check
53.A.spent B.created C.raised D.counted
54.A.chance B.attempt C.life D.time
55.A.love B.relief C.gratefulness D.success
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Historians believe that the Chinese first began making the now traditional lanterns during the Eastern Han Dynasty.The lanterns were 　56　 (primary)used as a light source.They were used both indoors and out to provide light for reading and working.The 　57　(protect) from wind provided by the decorative silk or paper shade kept the lanterns 　58　 going out with the breeze. 
The most common type of lantern is the hanging variety.These decorative lanterns 　59　 (hang) in both homes and public spaces.In cities and in rural areas, you can see lanterns 　60　 (decorate) street lights, public buildings and shops.Many homes will also hang lanterns during festivals.On special 　61　(occasion), such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see 　62　 unique type of floating lantern being released into the night skies over China. 
Lantern celebrations, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, 　63　 take place near rivers, ponds, and lakes will often feature floating lanterns.This variety 　64　 (come) in many different shapes, such as the lotus design.They are lit and put on the water in large groups 　65　 (create) a beautiful spectacle on the water. 
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,最近,你校举办了第一届“英语学科节”(English Subject Festival)活动。请给你校的留学生朋友Harvey写一封邮件,介绍这次活动。内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.主要内容;
3.你的收获。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Harvey,
 
 
 
 
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have loads of friends.He showed off a lot, always talking about how many friends he had at school, and how he was so friendly with everyone else.
One day his grandfather said to him, “Mario, I bet you a big bag of popcorn that you don?t have as many friends as you think.I?m sure many of them are nothing more than companions, acquaintances, or partners in crime.”
Mario accepted the bet without hesitation.However, he wasn?t sure how he could test whether or not his schoolmates were real friends, so he asked his grandpa.The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. It?s in the attic(阁楼).Wait here a minute.”
Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there.“Take it.It?s a very special chair. It?s rather tricky to sit on because it?s invisible, but if you take it to your school and you manage to sit on it, you?ll activate(激活) its magic and you?ll be able to tell who your real friends are.”
Mario, brave and determined, took the strange invisible chair and set off for school.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair.“Don?t move.You?re about to see something amazing.”
And Mario attempted to sit on the chair.Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone had a pretty good laugh.“Wait, wait, just a slight technical problem,” he said, making another attempt.But again he missed the seat, causing more surprised looks, and a few catcalls(尖叫,喝倒彩).Mario wouldn?t be beaten.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground...until, suddenly, he tried again and didn?t fall.This time he sat, staying in mid-air—some friends were standing behind him.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking around, Mario saw three of his best friends holding him up, so he wouldn?t fall. 
 
 
 
After the show,Mario told the three best friends about the bet and took them to see his grandfather.