2022秦皇岛青龙满族自治县一中高三上学期周测四英语试题含答案

这是一份2022秦皇岛青龙满族自治县一中高三上学期周测四英语试题含答案，共4页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分15分)，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷I. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top  1 , but on their way back conditions were very  2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. But Simon decided to risk his  3  and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.   As they  4  down, the weather got worse. Then another  5  occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, by  6 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was  7  for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s  8  was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. Finally, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to make a(n)  9 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe  10  into a large crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he  11  to get out of the crevasse and started to  12  towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers  13 .   Simon had  14  the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be  15 , but he still hoped for a miracle(奇迹). Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t believe it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.A. hurriedly      B. carefully     C. successfully    D. earlyA. difficult       B. similar     C. special         D. normalA. fortune        B. time      C. health          D. lifeA. lay      B. settled     C. went       D. lookedA. damage    B. storm      C. change       D. troubleA. mistake    B. chance     C. choice       D. luckA. unnecessary  B. practical     C. important    D. impossibleA. height      B. weight     C. strength       D. equipmentA. promise     B. plan    C. decision   D. attemptA. jumped      B. fell      C. escaped      D. backedA. managed     B. planned     C. waited       D. hopedA. run         B. skate      C. move       D. marchA. around      B. away      C. above       D. alongA. headed for    B. travelled     C. left for       D. returned toA. dead         B. hurt      C. weak         D. lateII. 语篇填空  (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,   16   was started by the medical community with a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side   17   such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.   Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required     18      (process) the food that we eat, to recover    19   injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt    20     (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even   21   (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat   22   (go) up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.     23   (have) enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve   24   taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the    25    (healthy).III. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。   Their cheery song brightens many a winter’s day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins(知更鸟) are singing all night—as well as during the day, British-based researchers say.   David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds’ biological clock, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.   Dr. Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.   He told people at a conference, “There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy.”   And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, “In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me saying “You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls? During the breeding(繁殖) season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can’t sleep.”   Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.26. According to Dr Dominoni’s study, what cause robins to sing so much?A. The breeding season.        B. The light in modernC. The dangerous environment.     D. The noise from heavy machinery.27. What is the researchers’ concern over the increase of birds’ song output?A. The environment might be polluted.      B. The industry cost might be increased.C. The birds’ health might be damaged.   D. The people’s hearing might be affected.28. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Active at night.        B. Inactive at night. C. Active during the day.       D. Inactive during the day.29. What do we know about robins living in noisy cities according to the text?A. They hear people make loud noise.    B. They stop singing because of the loud noise.C. They’re killed because they make much noise. D. They raise their voice to sing at night.      答案：1-5 CADCD  6-10 ADBCB  11-15 ACBDA16. which  17. effects  18. to process  19. from   20. are removed21. worse  22. goes   23. Having   24. the   25. health26-29 BCAD