2021新安县一中高三下学期二练热身练英语试题含答案

这是一份2021新安县一中高三下学期二练热身练英语试题含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 Jennifer A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年新安一高高三二联热身练英语试卷（时间：100分钟）第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANobel Prize Winners 2020 AnnouncedThe Noble Prizes are awarded to organizations and individuals for their outstanding performance in several fields.The Nobel Prize Winner 2020 In Peace Is:World Food ProgrammeThe Norwegian Nobel Committee has awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 2020 to the World Food Programme (WFP). The World Food Programme is the world’s largest humanitarian organization addressing hunger and promoting food security. About The Winner:    Prize motivation: “for its efforts to combat hunger, for its contribution to bettering conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force in efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict.”    Prize share: 1/1The Nobel Prize Winner 2020 In Literature Is:Louise GluckThe Nobel Prize in Literature for 2020 is awarded to the American poet Louise Glück “for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere(朴素的) beauty makes individual existence universal”.About the Winner:    Born: 1943, New York, NY, USA    Prize motivation: “for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal.”    Prize share: 1/1The Nobel Prize Winners 2020 In Chemistry Are: Emmanuelle Charpentier Jennifer A. DoudnaThe 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded to Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna “for the development of a method for genome(基因组) editing”.About The Winners1. Emmanuelle Charpentier    Born: 11 December 1968, Juvisy-sur-Orge, France    Prize motivation: “for the development of a method for genome editing.”    Prize share: 1/2 of the total prize2. Jennifer A. Doudna    Born: 19 February 1964, Washington, DC, USA    Prize motivation: “for the development of a method for genome editing.”    Prize share: 1/2 of the total prize21.Which prize is awarded to an organization?A. The Nobel Peace Prize               B. The Nobel Prize in LiteratureC. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry         D. The Nobel Prize in Physics22.How much does Jennifer A. Doudna share the prize?A. The total.     B. A quarter.        C. One third .    D. A half . 23.What does Louise Gluck win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?A. Her contribution to bettering conditions.B. Making individual existence universal.C. Her perfect poetic voice with austere beauty.D. The development of a method for genome editing.BA cold March wind danced as the doctor walked into the hospital room. It was the dead of night and she was still faint from surgery. Her husband, David, held her as they braced themselves for the latest news. Complications(并发症) had forced Diana, only twenty-four weeks pregnant, to undergo emergency surgery.  Twelve inches long and weighing only two pounds, Cathie arrived by cesarean delivery.They already knew Cathie was perilously premature(早产的). Still, the doctor's soft words dropped like bombs. "I don't think she's going to make it.”But Diana said, "No, that is not going to happen. God couldn't bear to take her away."As if willed to live by Diana's determination, Cathie clung to life hour after hour. But a new situation set in for David and Diana. Because Cathie 's underdeveloped nervous system was essentially "raw", the least kiss or caress only enforced her discomfort. At last, when Cathie was two months old, her parents were able to hold her for the first time. Though struggling against the miserable fate ,Cathie turned a weak but positive girl gradually.However, one day, five years later, Cathie was busy chattering besides her mom in the garden when she suddenly fell silent. Hugging her arms across her chest, Cathie asked her mom, "Do you smell that?" Diana replied, "Yes, it smells like rain."Caught in the moment, Cathie shook her head, patted her thin shoulder and loudly announced, "No, it smells like him. It smells like God when you lay your head on His chest."Tears welled in Diana's eyes . Her daughter's words confirmed what Diana and the rest of the Blessing family had known all along.  24. What did Diana’s complications result in?A. Diana was faint in hospital.     B. Cathie was delivered earlier.C. Diana underwent emergency surgery to treat herself.D. Diana stayed in hospital for twenty-four weeks.25. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “raw” in paragraph 3?A. Complex.       B. Damaged.        C. Immature.       D. Fragile.26. What kind of person is Cathie?A. Sensitive and weak.         B. Strong-hearted and optimistic.C. Considerate and confident.D. Unfortunate and talkative.27. What can we infer from Cathie’s words in the last paragraph?A. It was likely to rain.B. She was willing to see God.C. She sensed she was dying soon.D. She wanted to relieve her mother’s sorrow. CIn the movie Inception, Leonardo DiCaprio enters into other people’s dreams to interact with them and steal secrets from their subconscious. Now, it seems this science fiction plot is one baby step closer to reality. For the first time, researchers have had “conversations” involving novel questions and math problems with lucid dreamers—people who are aware that they are dreaming. The researchers first trained participants to recognize when they were dreaming. As the participants fell asleep, the scientists monitored their brain activity, eye movement, and facial muscle contractions. In those tests, researchers asked the dreamers simple yes or no questions or math problems, like eight minus six. Asked 158 questions, the lucid dreamers responded correctly 18.6% of the time, the researchers report today in Current Biology. The dreamers gave the wrong answer to only 3.2% of the questions; 17.7% of their answers were not clear and 60.8% of the questions got no response. The researchers say these numbers show the communication, even if difficult, is possible. After several questions, the dreamers were woken up and asked to describe their dreams. Some remembered the questions as part of a dream: One dreamer reported math problems coming out of a car radio. Another was at a party when he heard the researcher interrupting his dream, like a narrator in a movie, to ask him whether he spoke Spanish.The experiment provides a better way to study dreams, says lead author Karen Konkoly, a cognitive neuroscientist at Northwestern University. “Almost everything that’s known about dreams has relied on retrospective reports given when the person is awake and these can be distorted(曲解).” Konkoly hopes this technique could be used in the future therapeutically to influence people’s dreams so they can better deal with trauma, anxiety, and depression.28. Why is the movie Inception mentioned in paragraph one?A. To introduce the topic.               B. To give an example.   C. To describe the science fiction plot.     D. To introduce the actor.29. What do the statistics in paragraph 3 show?A. The lucid dreamers responded correctly most of the time.B. Some participants were likely to make correct responses in their dreams.C. The minority of their answers were clear.D. A dreamer was asked whether they could speak Spanish when they woke up.30. What’s the potential significance of the study?A. It provides a better way to study dreams.B. It can allow people to enter others’ dreams to talk with them.C. It will help people sleep better.D. It will be supportive of treating some health disorders. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The plot of the science fiction “Inception” is closer to reality. B. Scientists entered people’s dreams and got them “talking”.C. The experiment can help people better deal with depression.D. People can be aware that they are dreaming.DChanges in social relationships over the apes’ lifetimes provide clues about both animal and human cognition. Think back to years past. As a kid, you most likely had more friends than you do now. There were probably a lot of children on the playground you considered a friend, but not all of these friendships were very deep. Growing up, your friendship circle most likely grew smaller. Instead of having many skin-deep relationships, you now have just a few really important friendships.This is normal. When we are older, we tend to focus on maintaining positive, meaningful relationships. One idea suggests that we become more selective about our friends because we become increasingly aware of our own mortality. In other words, we have future-oriented cognition. However, a recent study published in Science on the wild chimpanzees living in Uganda’s Kibale National Park suggests that our friendships may not actually be tied to thinking about the future.Alexandra Rosati, one of the study’s lead investigators, had heard about this long-term field study in Uganda. In this study, a team of researchers analyzed 78,000 hours of observations of 21 male chimpanzees made between 1995 and 2016 at the Kibale National Park. According to Rosati, a unique feature of this study is the value that exists in the long-term collection of data. “We used 20 years of data for this paper. It lets us look at this really detailed information about what's going on in these chimpanzees’ social lives,” she says. The findings surprised her.Like humans, as these chimpanzees grew older, they increased the number of mutual friendships and decreased the number of one-sided friendships they maintained. In these mutual friendships, aged chimpanzees were more likely to groom each other, and they engaged in grooming for longer periods of time. The study by Rosati and her colleagues gives valuable insight into how natural selection shapes social relationship strategies as we age. What’s important about this chimpanzee study and other studies like it is that they provide long-term data on known individuals that live a long time. By studying other primates that live a long time, we can learn more about our own behavior.32. According to the passage, what can we know about the study of chimpanzees ?A. Friendships are future-oriented cognition.B. As we age, we might have fewer friends.C. Friendship is unchangeable.D. The aged chimpanzees are likely to be fed up with friendship.33. What does the underlined word “mutual ” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Interactive.       B. Close.         C. Valuable.      D. Personal. 34. What is the meaning of the study of chimpanzees’ social lives?A. We can learn more about ourselves.B. We can discover how natural selection develops.C. We will know more about our ancestors.D. We can gain long-term data on known individuals.35.Which can be the best title for the text？A. A new finding about friendships surprises us.B. Friendships are valuable to the chimpanzees.C. What Chimpanzees can teach us about human friendships?D. What do we know about human friendships?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchers aren't sure whether there's a definite connection between lifestyle choices and the health of your immune system. Studies are still examining the possible effects of nutrition, exercise, and mental health on your body's defenses against germs.   36   . Basic strategies like eating well, exercising regularly, reducing stress, and giving up smoking may potentially help you develop a stronger immune system.Exercise daily. Establishing a moderate exercise routine can help you be healthier overall. That increased health both boosts your natural immunity and can help you get over illness more quickly. Try going for a brisk walk for at least 30 minutes most days.   37  . Even an enthusiastic dog can be a great walking companion.Sleep at least 7-8 hours each night. Sleep deprivation can make it easier for you to pick up illness. Getting an adequate amount of sleep at night can help your body become refreshed and build its natural defenses.   38  .  39     . While foods are the best source of vitamins generally, supplementing your diet with a multivitamin can help you ensure that you are not missing one or more important nutrients.Increase your garlic consumption. Many sources tout(标榜，吹捧） garlic's antibacterial, antiviral, and even anti-cancer functions.   40    , there has been research that supports the idea that garlic can help fight disease. Fresh garlic is usually best. Try using a garlic press or mincing it very small and adding it to foods after cooking the foods.A. Eat the right foodsB. Take a multivitamin dailyC. Find a walking buddy to keep you motivatedD. If you have an especially weak immune systemE. While these claims have not been fully proven by scienceF. Nevertheless, experts do believe that following a generally healthy lifestyle may be your best betG. Additionally, getting extra sleep at the first sign of illness can help you bounce back more quickly第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I once took a flight back to New York after a big trip and went straight to my office where I spent a whole day managing a fund. By the time I hopped on the subway to   41  home, I was so exhausted that I lost my  42  while I was exiting the train. I fell between cars, and my   43   right leg was crushed beneath a wheel.  44  , I had to have a below-the-knee amputation.Since then, I’ve   45  over 20 surgeries. At first, it was a   46   for me to walk just one city block. I just felt   47   . But finally, one day, I remember thinking: Today’s the day. I’m going to try to walk   48  and do it without a struggle. The first time, I was drenched(使湿透) with sweat and had tears  49  down my face from the pain after only 10 minutes. But I kept walking and I could feel myself getting   50  —and I loved it.That brought on a new  51  for fitness for me. The quarantine(隔离期) this year made me    52   how important fitness is to my life. I was taking live classes—with  53  like Kara Liotta and Kate Hickl. It was the best way for me to   54  the time because I was so excited to move and to move  55  .I fully think being able to stay fit and having a positive outlook go hand in hand. I’ve always been a(n)  56  person. But being stronger and being able to do these workouts, it   57   my optimism. I wake up with a(n)  58    smile every day. My theory in life is to be   59   for what I have and not think about what I don’t. That’s how I feel about my leg: I don’t   60  on what I’ve lost but I’m just so thankful for what I have.41．A．leaveB．arriveC．escapeD．head42．A．balanceB．weightC．temperD．life43．A．upperB．lowerC．longerD．weaker44．A．In addition B．As a resultC．Above allD．On the contrary45．A．witnessedB．countedC．receivedD．relieved46．A．struggleB．treatC．joyD．reward47．A．embarrassedB．movedC．defeatedD．doubted48．A．nearerB．slowerC．fartherD．faster49．A．breaking      B．puttingC．takingD．streaming 50．A．happierB．strongerC．weakerD．sadder51．A．limitB．challengeC．resistanceD．enthusiasm52．A．realize  B．decideC．desireD．demand53．A. instructors        B．friendsC．neighboursD．colleagues54．A．valueB．passC．emphasizeD．waste55．A．backwardB．steadilyC．forwardD．safely56．A．adaptable B．independentC. positiveD. outgoing57．A．changesB．increases              C．decreasesD．understands58．A．innocentB．honestC．warmD．huge59．A．gratefulB．ambitiousC．aggressiveD．delightful60．A．putB．getC．dependD．focus 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Awakening of Insects(惊蛰), one of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, falls on Mar 5 this year. Its name means animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and    61     the earth begins to come back to life. During this time, people had better take care of    62   (them) in spirit, environment and dining. Here    63    (be)  some customs for it.           According to ancient Chinese folklore, a white tiger can bring quarrels and disputes,    64      people will offer sacrifices to it. When    65     (practice) this old custom, people draw the white tiger on paper, and then apply pig's blood and pork on its mouth. This means the tiger    66    (feed) so that it would not bite people, avoiding bad luck and conflict.People often assign a specific “witch”(“女巫”)  to "beat the villains" (“打小人”). They use paper humans    67         (represent) "villains" in their lives and the "witch" would use shoes or other tools to hit the paper to drive away bad luck.Eating pears is a widely-practiced custom during this period in China. As the weather gets    68    (warm) , people tend to feel that their mouths are parched and tongues are dry, which can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening the lungs to arrest   69   cough. Therefore, pears are a high  70   (recommend) during the Awakening of Insects.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteer for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in February 2022.I am Li Hua, a 18-year-old boy. I love sports so much that I can devote myself to serve the game. Beside, with a good command of English, I can speak it fluent. And that make me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organise activities, and I am outgoing, which benefits from me in communicating with strangers. Take everything into account, I think I am suitable for the position.I would appreciate if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your reply.                                                                                                                  Yours,                                                                                                          Li Hua第二节  书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Peter对中国文化一直很感兴趣，你校将举办“感受中国传统文化周”的活动。请你给Peter写封邮件，介绍该活动，内容包括：  1.活动意义；  2.活动内容；  3.活动时间、地点。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Peter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,                                                                                                                  Li Hua                           2020-2021学年新安一高高三二联热身练答案阅读理解：21-25  ADCBD       26-30BCABD           31-35BBAAC        36-40 FCGBE完形填空：41-45  DABBC        46-50ACCDB        51-55DAABC        56-60 CBDAD语法填空:     1.that       2.themselves     3. are           4. so       5. practicing 6. is fed      7. to represent      8.warmer      9.a       10 recommendation改错：    volunteer改为volunteers                       2.a改为an3. serving 改为 serve                                  4.Beside改为Besides        fluent改为fluently                               6.make改为makes7. and改为but                                          8. 删除me前的from9.take改为taken                                     10.appreciate后加it 作文 略