2022内乡县三中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022内乡县三中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了请将各题答案填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021——2022学年高二第一次月考
英 语 试 题
考生注意：
1.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 完形填空（1.5×30）
After stepping out of the international plane, I realized my 10-hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end. Sitting on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start. A woman, sitting next to me, and her daughter both seemed 1 . She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up（呕吐）continuously； 2 the mother had lost her 3 . Apart from a significant amount of money ,the purse also had her cellphone and a phone number of an important 4 , a person she was traveling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing an urgent matter which had to be 5 by the next morning.
I handed her my cellphone 6 and told her that she could make any call she wanted. I also 7 a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her 8
After making several calls, they finally 9 to the official . They turned to look at me 10 and thanked me many times. The woman tried to pay for my 11 , but I jumped to do it before her 12 I knew she had lost her money.
The next morning, I received a 13 from the mother, saying that they couldn’t tell how my 14 act touched them. They were so considerate that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was 15 to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer 16 so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for 17 we had lost by focusing on cellphones and being 18 from the reality around us - 19 with easy access may make a big 20 to others.
1． A．excited B．relaxed C．unconscious D．uncomfortable
2． A．besides B．however C．therefore D．otherwise
3． A．cellphone B．address C．purse D．luggage
4． A．accountant B．doctor C．lawyer D．official
5． A．settled B．judged C．raised D．discussed
6． A．carefully B．secretly C．unwillingly D．immediately
7． A．provided B．ordered C．bought D．served
8． A．fever B．stress C．sickness D．anxiety
9． A．came over B．got through C．looked up D．turned around
10．A．doubtfully B．closely C．anxiously D．gratefully
11．A．water B．offer C．ticket D．assistance
12．A．since B．if C．while D．although
13．A．letter B．note C．call D．visit
14．A．selfish B．generous C．cautious D．honest
15．A．ashamed B．astonished C．disappointed D．amused
16．A．weighed B．balanced C．influenced D．ranked
17．A．courage B．success C．kindness D．justice
18．A．different B．safe C．free D．disconnected
19．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
20．A．promise B．wish C．difference D．gesture
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （2×15）
A
Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest. Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others.
MEDICAL DOCTORS
Jack Jacob, Age: 44, Fountain Valley, California
I try to introduce myself in a pleasant way. I sit down. I don’t stand. I make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family. Communication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability. For a physician, the most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.
ENGINEERS
Chrissy Keane, Age: 41, Crofton, Maryland
I don’t know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy. However, I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized. They tell you what they think, whether you want to hear it or not. Those are important elements in building trust.
POLICE OFFICERS
G. M. Cox, Age: 64, Fort Worth, Texas
As a police officer, I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and I’m going to treat everyone the same way. I always want to go up to people and speak to them with respect. Don’t talk down to them. You have to establish and maintain that trust. Be equal!
21.What does Jack Jacob think important to do his job?
A. Being communicative. B. Experience.
C. Self-introduction. D. Being open-minded.
22.How does M. Cox treat people in his job?
A. Actively B. Equally C. Cautiously D. Strictly
23.What do the three people mentioned in the passage have in common?
A. They follow rules. B. They are warm-hearted.
C. They deserve trust. D. They are good organizers
B
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn't think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.
“Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully.
“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems，things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches，but the headaches weren't accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches， but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.
Something was wrong，but I didn't say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded，Take your time; it's warm in here.”
On a hunch (直觉)，I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address— they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.
I looked out at the family huddled by the Christmas tree. The littlest one was pointing at the television and saying something loudly and excitedly to her mother. The oldest one was looking at an ornament on the Christmas tree.
I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining about working Christmas, turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action，much as we do when there's a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.
We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day，so we claimed that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. As seriously as we met the physical needs of the patients that came to us that day， our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day. Later，as the family walked to the door to leave, the four -year -old came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, "Thanks for being our angels today.”
24．What did the author learn from the family s descriptions of presenting problems?
A．Two of the children had headaches.
B．One of the children had earaches.
C．The mother pretended to be coughing.
D．The whole family were seriously ill.
25．The author made sure that the family were homeless by ______.
A．asking them some questions B．listening to their introduction
C．observing their facial expressions D．checking their registration information
26．After knowing about the homeless family,the nurses ______.
A．gave them a medical treatment B．provided them with a big dinner
C．prepared a Christmas tree for them D．held a big Christmas party for them
27．What can be the best title for the text?
A．An Unusual Christmas Emergency
B．Warm hearted and Beautiful Nurse Angels
C．Having Christmas Together With a Poor Family
D．Receiving Special Christmas Guests in the Waiting Room
C
Madeleine L’ Engle died more than ten years ago, but her work lives on in the more than 40 books she published. Last month, L’ Engle’s granddaughters, Lena Roy and Charlotte Jones Voiklis, published Becoming Madeleine, a biography of the legendary author. “We wanted to do something to honor her memory,” Roy said.
L’ Engle was born on November 29, 1918. Her father was a writer. Young Madeleine watched him writing, absorbed in his creation of stories—real and fictional—and saw that it gave him both pleasure and disappointment. When L’ Engle was 11, her parents dropped her off at boarding school and left her there. Although the experience was challenging, L’ Engle later said that “it helped me become a writer”. In 1959, L’ Engle began to write A Wrinkle in Time, which won the 1963 Newbery Medal.
Roy is also the author of the novel Edges. Edges was much harder to write than Becoming Madeleine, Roy noted. “Edges was my ‘learning how to write’ experience,” she said. “There was just so much I didn’t know.”
Roy added that working with her sister on their biography was very meaningful. “We don’t have competition or fighting between brothers and sisters anymore,” she joked.
The biographers focus their story on L’ Engle’s childhood. That is the period about which their 11-and 12-year-old selves would have been the most curious. “I’m so interested in how people become who they are,” Roy said. “What are all the experiences? Her becoming Madeleine has been part of me becoming Lena.”
Roy got valuable writing advice from her grandmother. “There is always a message of hope in her writing,” Roy said, “and she believes that books should end on a positive note.”
Roy, in turn, has her own advice for ambitious writers. “Keep writing,” she said. “Read as much as you can. In writing and reading, we develop sympathy because we step into somebody else’s shoes. Read as much as you can about other cultures. Have experiences with people who are different from you. Don’t be afraid.”
28．What do we know about young L’ Engle?
A．She liked going to boarding school.
B．She wrote her first medal-winning work.
C．She learned a lot at boarding school.
D．She enjoyed listening to various stories.
29．What is Becoming Madeleine about?
A．Madeleine’s literary achievements.
B．Madeleine’s childhood experiences.
C．The authors’ fighting between brothers and sisters.
D．The authors’ experience of writing novels.
30．What did Roy learn from her grandmother?
A．Talk with different people.
B．Learn from other cultures.
C．Be thoughtful and brave.
D．Convey hope to readers.
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．Becoming Madeleine
B．Struggling to become a writer
C．Young author’s advice on writing
D．Madeleine L’ Engle, author of A Wrinkle in Time.
D
A three-month survey of 119 households in Seattle found about one-third of the food thrown away was edible (可以吃的).
“We think we are doing better but we can’t be, given the waste.” said Andrea Spacht, a food specialist at the Natural Resources Defense Council.
For every item thrown away, the cost is far more than just an uneaten meal. Throwing out just one hamburger, for example, wastes as much water as a 90-minute shower.
The Waste of nutrition and resources on this scale (规模) makes little sense when 15 million American households have been classified as food-insecure by the U.S. Department of Agriculture—meaning they cannot access enough food.
But food waste is not just about households. It is happening on a large scale on the farm.
Most farm food waste is due to a lack of buyers or prices that are too low. Without a guarantee of an income that will at least cover the cost of harvesting, growers have no choice but to leave food in the field—despite the huge waste that represents, said Lisa Johnson, of the Department of Horticultural Science at North Carolina State University.
For the time being, the U.S. remains a contradiction(矛盾), say food waste activists. “It’s the place in the world where the most food is wasted, but also where some of the most exciting solutions are.” said Tristram Stuart, founder of Toast Ale, which makes beer from bread that would otherwise be thrown away.
The past few years have seen an awakening awareness of the impact of the problem on our planet. An increasing number of food waste companies and charities have appeared to help people cut their own food waste and also ensure unwanted food makes its way to where it is needed.
While campaigners are celebrating the rising consumer and corporate (公司的) recognition of food waste as a major problem, they do not expect the problem to disappear overnight. Dealing with the problem requires “a transformation that will take years.” said Evan Lutz, co-founder of the food waste company Hungry Harvest.
32．Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 3?
A．To encourage readers to save water.
B．To prove the popularity of hamburgers.
C．To show that people are doing better in saving food.
D．To explain that throwing away food has hidden costs.
33．Why do growers leave food in the field according to Lisa?
A．The food goes bad. B．The food isn’t ripe.
C．They cannot make a profit. D．They do not have the machine to harvest.
34．What do the food waste activists mean by saying “the U.S. remains a contradiction”?
A．Food waste contradicts food insecurity.
B．Food waste contradicts exciting solutions.
C．The lack of buyers contradicts good harvests.
D．The high cost of harvesting contradicts low food prices.
35．What does Evan think of the food waste problem?
A．Americans waste the most food. B．It has been in existence for years.
C．Solving it will take a long lime. D．People are becoming aware of its seriousness.
第二节 （2×5）
Everyone makes mistakes. 36 . Making a mistake at work, however, can be more serious. It may cause problems for your employer and even affect the company's bottom line. Evil consequences will finally come down to you. Simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option. When you make a mistake at work, your career may depend on what you do next.
Admit your mistake.
Tell your boss about your mistake immediately. The only exception is that you make an insignificant error that will not affect anyone. Otherwise, don't try to hide your mistake. 37 .
Present your boss with a plan to fix your mistake.
When you go to your boss to admit your mistake, you must have a plan for correcting it. Present your plan clearly. Tell your boss how long it will take to carry out your plan and if there are any costs involved.
Don't blame anyone else for your mistake.
38 . Encourage those who may share responsibility to follow your lead in admitting to your boss.
39 .
There's a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it. Take responsibility but don’t blame yourself for making it, especially in public.
Correct your mistake on your own time.
If you have to spend extra hours at work to correct your mistake, don’t expect to be paid for that time. 40 .
A. Apologize for your mistake but don’t beat yourself up
B. Usually you can correct your error or just forget about it and move on
C. You can use your lunch hour or come into work early
D. Pointing fingers won’t help you if you make a mistake
E. Strengthen your friendship with your boss
F. You' ll feel ashamed if your colleague takes the responsibility for you
G. You will look terrible if someone else discovers it
第三部分 语言知识运用（共2节，满分45分）
第一节 （1.5×20）
Katie Whetsell was interested in musicals and Disney movies from an early age. However, her happy 41 took a turn when her mother, Karen was diagnosed with cancer. When the family was 42 that Karen's disease was incurable, they made a 43 . Disney World had been a longtime dream vacation for Karen. So in November 1997, they 44 and headed to Disney World for a trip none of them would ever 45 ---especially as it was the only family 46 they went on in Katie's childhood.
Katie says she will never forget the moment that 47 her life on that trip: After a long day at the parks, the Whetsells decided to 48 one of Disney World's many nightly light shows. While watching, a performer 49 Karen and rested her hand on Karen's shoulder. They exchanged smiles and, to this day, Katie 50 how peaceful her mom looked. The whole family was 51 and moved to tears.
This was the day Katie decided she wanted to 52 Disney as a performer. “Who wouldn't want to work with a company that makes people feel 53 ?” Katie says enthusiastically.
Katie began to pursue her 54 after she received her degree in musical theater from Otterbein University in Westerville, Ohio. Her hard work and passion eventually 55 when she was employed to work on Disney Cruise line in 2009, and later as a(an) 56 in “Disney on Classic” in Tokyo.
With her working at the park, Katie has a strong message for everyone, 57 children, who may be experiencing a hard time. “Every moment is meant for you, even the 58 ones,” she says. “It's just like in your favorite Disney movie: There is always some kind of 59 or hardship or pressure. Remember to 60 those moments, too, because they are taking you to whatever your version(版本) of a happy ending is.”
41．A．career B．memory C．adventure D．childhood
42．A．educated B．informed C．expected D．recommended
43．A．comment B．presentation C．purchase D．decision
44．A．woke up B．looked up C．packed up D．cleaned up
45．A．benefit B．forget C．finish D．applaud
46．A．stage B．business C．trip D．hunt
47．A．shortened B．damaged C．protected D．changed
48．A．sponsor B．appreciate C．introduce D．organize
49．A．approached B．mentioned C．frightened D．exhausted
50．A．ignores B．previews C．remembers D．doubts
51．A．touched B．embarrassed C．confused D．amused
52．A．care for B．search for C．work for D．stand for
53．A．hope B．freedom C．pressure D．fear
54．A．artwork B．research C．diploma D．dream
55．A．mixed up B．paid off C．showed up D．put forward
56．A．journalist B．instructor C．interviewer D．performer
57．A．originally B．deliberately C．especially D．efficiently
58．A．painful B．powerful C．faithful D．regretful
59．A．creativity B．conflict C．adjustment D．interest
60．A．celebrate B．interrupt C．announce D．investigate
第二节 （1.5×10）
One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving. Frequently, it 61 (refer) to as Black Friday. The use of the word “black” relates 62 the business accountants. Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. So 63 (be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profits.
Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity 64 (get) all of one's holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices. On that day, most retailers will open very early 65 usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products, while a great number of holiday shoppers will get an early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.
Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores, 66 is another idea of a “Black Friday”， 67 day they do not like. It used to be the 68 (busy) shopping day of a year. Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress 69 (involve) in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas 70 (see) the biggest shopping crowds.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly. As senior 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university. In the past three years, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxious and pressure did discourage from me at times. Therefore, with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I'll make it. I'm sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter how challenged it is, I' ll make it come true. As the proverb said, "Where there's a will, there's a way."
第二节 书面表达
第24届冬奥会将在北京举行。目前，冬奥会组委会正在全国范围内选拔奧运会火炬手。请你以李华为名，给组委会办公室的张先生写一封信，申请报名参加。
内容包括：
1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．希望获准
注意：
1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：火炬手torch bearer 冬奥会the Winter Olympic Games
2021——2022学年高二第一次月考
英 语 答 案
一 完形填空1—5 D A C D A 6—10 D A C B D 11—15 C A C B B 16—20 A C D A C
二 阅读理解 A 篇 21．A 22．B 23．C
B篇24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A
C篇 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A
D篇 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
七选五 36．B 37．G 38．D 39．A 40．C
四 完形填空41—45 D B D C B 46—50 C D B A C 51—55 A C A D B 56—60 D C A B A
语法填空
61．is referred 62．to 63．being 64．to get 65．and
66．which 67．a 68．busiest 69．involved 70．has seen
改错 71.achieve → achieving 72.toughly—tough 73.Senior前加 a 74.that → what
75.anxious-Anxiety 76.去掉from 77.Therefore—However
78.has → is 79.challenged –challenging 80.said → says
作文
Dear Mr. Zhang,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing this letter in response to your demand for torch bearers of the Winter Olympic Games. I think I am suitable for the job as a torch bearer.
To begin with, I am a healthy senior two boy, 17 years old. I love sports and I got first place in the boys’ 10,000-meter race of my school last semester. Also, I am always devoted to my work and take it seriously. I get along very well with others and cooperate with my classmates. That is to say, I am a good team player. I was excited and proud when it was first announced that the Winter Olympic Games would be held in Beijing. I was more than excited to hear of this chance of torch bearing and determined to do something. Besides, I am experienced in organizing some charity events and other activities.
I will, if chosen, work creatively to help make the Winter Olympic Games successful. I am looking forward to receiving your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua