2022省玉林育才中学高二上学期开学检测考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022省玉林育才中学高二上学期开学检测考试英语试题含答案，共9页。
2021秋季期开学检测高二英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a pst ffice
2. What time is it prbably?
8:15am B. 9:00am C. 9:45am
What des the wman prbably d?
A. A librarian B. A teacher C. A bkseller.
4. what will the man d n Saturday?
A. Watch a mvie B. Prepare his math lessn. C. Buy a math textbk
5. Why did Jhn feel uneasy yesterday?
A. He culdn ' t attend the party. B He was fired that day. C. He quarreled with his bss
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
where are the tw speakers mst prbably?
A. At schl B In the hspital C. At the plice statin
7. What was the cause f the accident?
A. The bad weather. B. The drunk driver C. A careless passer-by
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Get sme fresh twels B. Change the bed sheets C. Turn ff the lights
9. Where will the man g with his friends?
A. T a farm B. T a park. C. T a factry
听第8村料,回答第10至12题
What's wrng with the cmputer?
A. It can't be cnnected t the Internet. B. It desn’t have any instructins
C. It has been attacked by virus.
11. What des the man agree t d?
A. Exchange anther cmputer fr the wman. B Give the wman her mney back.
C. Send a repairman t check the cmputer.
12. When will the wman be free?
A. On Tuesday afternn B. On Wednesday mrning. C. On Wednesday afternn
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
Which f the fllwing is mentined in the cnversatin?
A. The Christmas cards B. The clred lights. C. The Christmas trees
14. What des the wman say abut her brther?
A. He is bring smetimes. B He likes shpping very much. C. He is very gd cmpany
15. What did the speakers buy fr the wman's brther?
A. Sme CDs B. Sme pictures C. A camera.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. It's the man’s secnd Christmas away frm hme. B. The tw speakers dn’t like the snw
C. The tw speakers are in China nw
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Where can peple see Hamlet?
A. In the cncert hall B. In the main theater C. In the smaller theater
18. wh is the authr f The Wild Duck?
A. Beethven B Shakespeare C. Ibsen
19. What can peple d n the third flr?
A. See paintings in a children's artwrk exhibitin. B Enjy a shw f Suth American phts
C. Have sme cakes at Charlie 's Cffee Shp
20. When shuld peple leave the center?
A Befre 10:30 B Befre 11: 15. C. Befre 11:30
二、阅读理解。
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Plan n traveling arund the USA? There are a number f utstanding websites that can make yur American dream cme true.
This is the latest ffering that features 101 hliday ideas t the USA. It’s a diverse selectin, ranging frm turing in the ftsteps f Martin Luther King t a glfing break in Arizna and a cycling and wine-tasting trip in Califrnia’s Napa Valley. Narrw dwn what yu’re lking fr—whether by price, regin, theme and wh will be traveling—and then just the phts f the relevant hlidays remain n view. It’s a really clever design.
httpbyways.rg
The Natinal Scenic Byways Prgram cvers 150 memrable rads. Sme are natural scenic rutes, such as Rute 1 alng the Califrnia cast. Others fcus n histry (such as Rute 66) r man-made attractins (the Las Vegas Strip). Fr each, yu’re prvided with a map telling the rute’s length and hw lng is allwed.
This is the best website fr reviews f htels in US cities and turist sites. There are phts f each htel. Imprtantly, these are nt prmtinal phts prvided by the htels, but mre hnest and revealing nes taken by inspectrs. Frm the 243 htels reviewed in New Yrk, yu can narrw dwn what yu are lking fr by lcatins, facilities and styles, r just pick ut a selectin f the best.
httpseawrldparks.cm
SeaWrld in San Dieg can make dreams cme true, but the price is nt affrdable fr the majrity f peple. S turn t lng-established httpseawrldparks.cm, giving big discunts n tickets, htel and dining at SeaWrld.
21.The text is prbably frm _________.
A.a science reprtB.a news articleC.a travel brchureD.a bk review
22.Travel ideas fr wine lvers are available at _________.
B.httpbyways.rg
D.http://seawrldparks.cm
23.What can be inferred frm the text?
A.Yu can see sme man-made attractins driving alng Rute 66.
B.The Natinal Scenic Byways Prgram cvers all American rads.
C.Phts n can be trusted by turists.
D.http://seawrldparks.cm is a newly established website.
B
As is knwn t all. the first mdern Olympics were held there in 1896. But the histry f the Olympics in Greece dates back t much earlier.
The first ancient Olympics were held in 776 B. C. The games gt their name frm Olympia, the Greek city where they tk place.
Like the Summer Olympics f tday, the ancient Olympics were held every fur years. One f the main features (特点) f the ancient Olympics was the Olympic truce (休战).The truce meant that all wars were stpped, s that athletes and spectatrs culd cmpete and travel in peace. Thusands f peple frm all ver the Greek wrld came t watch.
During the first Olympics, there was nly ne cmpetitin—a 218-yard (200-meter) race. But ver time the games grew t include wrestling, charit racing, bxing and ther sprts. Wmen were nt allwed t cmpete, but they had their wn separate games.
“The ancient athletes became celebrities (名人)， just like tday. They ften lived the rest f their lives being treated t free dinners.” Cerrat said “City-states even tried t steal away each ther's athletes by ffering them varius awards.”
Unlike tday's Olympics, the ancient Olympics were held t hnr Zeus. Greeks thught that Zeus was the leader f the many gds and gddesses they believed in. But what cmes as a surprise t many peple is the fact that many athletes cmpeted cmpletely naked(裸体的)！
The ancient Olympics existed until 393 A. D. But the mdern Olympics are still ging strng. “The Olympics” gather athletes frm arund the wrld，said Sue Macy, authr f a new Natinal Gegraphic bk, Swifter, Higher, Strnger： A Phtgraphic Histry f the Summer Olympics. “It’s s much bigger tday.”
24.What wuld be the best title f the passage?
A.Histry f the Olympics. B.Features f the Olympics.
C.Truce f the Olympics. D.Swifter. Higher, Strnger.
25.Frm the passage we can see that _____.
A.the ancient Olympics attracted peple all ver the wrld
B.men as well as wmen culd cmpete in the games
C.the ancient Olympics were an imprtant event in Greece
D.there were many kinds f races at that time
26.In ancient times，when the Olympics were held, _____.
A.all the peple in Greece wuld stp wrking
B.peple stpped fighting t take part in the games
C.peple frm all ver the wrld came t see the games
D.mst f the athletes came frm thse wh wn the fight
27.In this passage the underlined wrd “spectatrs” means peple wh _____.
A.rganized the games B.played in the games
C.watched the games D.had n chance t watch the games
C
Mre than 10,000 peple were made hmeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas verflwed its banks yesterday after six days f cntinuus heavy rain.
The wden bridge acrss the river has been washed away. The twn is cut ff by fld waters. At the fifth mile, Jalan Tengkn, the water is tw meters deep. It is clsed t all traffic. Flding first happened at mid-afternn yesterday alng the river banks. Peple trying t get t higher grund were just in time t escape the destrying f the fld. Mst f the fld victims(受害者) had t leave all their things behind.
The Natinal Fld Relief(救济) Center was reprted t give its help and by early evening the whle twn was mved ut, helped by the army, plice, Red Crss Sciety and vlunteers(志愿者).
The fld victims are nw hused in different simple relief centers in the nearby twn f Ternang. “Everything pssible is being dne t help the unlucky peple,” a gvernment spkesman said, “In fact, mney, fd and clthing have begun t cme in frm public rganizatins and helpful peple. A Disaster Relief Fund(救灾基金会) will be started as sn as pssible.”
Accrding t the latest reprts it is still raining heavily at Ternang. The whle twn is expected t be whlly cvered by the water. S far n deaths have been reprted.
28.This passage is prbably taken frm ______.
A.a strybk B.a textbk
C.a magazine D.a newspaper
29.It seems that the fld happened just because ______.
A.the banks were t lw B.the wden bridge is slid (坚固)
C.the river was t narrw D.they had had wet days fr sme time
30 .Frm the passage we knw that ______.
A.thugh the twn was flded, yu culd still g there by bus
B.as sn as the water flwed ver the banks, peple began t g t higher lands
C.the gvernment and the whle sciety are taking great care f the fld victims
D.the fld hasn't brught a large lss t the twn as nbdy died in the fld
31.What is the best title fr this passage?
A.A Big Fld B.Ternang Is destryed
C.Over 10,000 Peple Are Hmeless D.Rescue Team Arrived
D
What’s a spacewalk? Any time an astrnaut gets ut f a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astrnauts g n spacewalks fr many reasns. Fr example, experiments can be placed n the utside f a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn hw being in space af ects(影响) different things. By ging n spacewalks, astrnauts can als fix things instead f bringing them back t the earth t fix.
When astrnauts g n spacewalks, they wear spacesuits t keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astrnauts have the xygen(氧气) they need t breathe and the water they need t drink. T keep the astrnauts and the spacecraft safe, the astrnauts must leave and g back t the spacecraft thrugh a special dr. When n a spacewalk, astrnauts use safety tethers t stay clse t their spacecraft. Tethers are like rpes, cnnect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astrnauts frm flating(漂浮) away int space. Anther way astrnauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is wrn like a backpack. It helps an astrnaut mve arund in space.
Hw d astrnauts train fr spacewalks? One way is by ging fr a swim. Flating in space is a lt like flating in water. Astrnauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pl. Fr every ne hur they will spend n a spacewalk, astrnauts need t train seven hurs in the pl. Anther way astrnauts practice fr a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It lks and feels just like a spacewalk.
Tday, nly three cuntries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first persn t g n a spacewalk in the wrld was Alexei Lenv frm Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astrnaut t g n a spacewalk. The wrld recrd f spacewalks is held by Russian astrnaut Anatly Slvyev. He has been n 16 spacewalks and spent mre than 82 hurs utside in space
32.Abut the spacewalk, we can knw ___________.
A.sme things can be fixed by astrnauts during spacewalks
B.all experiments must be placed n the utside f a spacecraft
C.an astrnaut can get ut f a spacecraft any time while in space
D.a spacewalk lets scientists learn hw being in space affects different things
33.Hw many ways t keep the astrnauts safe during spacewalks?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five
34.What’s the meaning f the wrd “tethers” in Paragraph 2?
A.吊篮B.系绳C.笼子D.钩子
35.Accrding t the passage, which is NOT true?
A.China can finish a spacewalk independently.
B.Astrnauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits.
C.Astrnauts can mve arund in space with the help f SAFER.
D.Anatly Slvyev is the first persn t g n a spacewalk in the wrld.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu think yur vcabulary is weak, a little effrt every day ver six t nine mnths can g a lng way in imprving it. Here are sme tips fr increasing yur vcabulary.
36 . Yu may be cmfrtable reading a particular part but make an effrt t read different articles n every page. The editrial (社论的) page is highly recmmended nt nly fr vcabulary but als fr structuring and presenting thughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.
Make it a habit t read a new bk every week. It is nt surprising that thse wh read a lt f bks develp gd vcabulary. 37 . Make a list f wrds that are new t yu and lk up their meanings in the dictinary.
Watching English mvies and televisin shws. It is imprtant fr imprving English and learning new English wrds. It’s an interesting way t add the number f yur vcabulary. 38 .
Use vcabulary cards. Vcabulary cards are used by students wh are trying t learn many wrds in a shrt time. Yu can make yur wn cards by writing the wrd n ne side and the meaning n the ther side f a piece f paper. 39 .
Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resurce fr reading material. 40 . Yu will cme acrss plenty f material t read, which yu might find interesting, and imprtant. The Internet will als intrduce yu t new wrds. Be sure t lk them up in a dictinary.
A. Yu can cnsider becming a member f the lcal library.
B. Flash cards are a cnvenient tl t use t learn new wrds in yur free time.
C. Yu cannt learn English well withut enugh vcabulary.
D. Pick up a tpic f yur chice and search fr articles abut it.
E. Yu shuld develp yur wn way f learning vcabulary.
F. Besides, by ding this yu can learn the crrect prnunciatin as well.
G. Read the newspaper every day.
三、完型填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw d yu kill yur time n yur way t wrk? Mst f us stare at ur cell phnes, and 41 t make eye cntact with thers. We just read, 42 with thers nline r 43 games nline. Or maybe we're 44 the time between stps t d ur makeup, catch up n emails, r read a few chapters f a 45 . Hwever, Dina Alfasi takes a very 46 apprach.
Each day she has t travel hurs n 47 and trains t get t her engineering jb at a hspital in Israel. Rather than lk at her cell phne 48 , she uses ne very special way t have cnnectin with 49 . It is prtraits（肖像） f the peple she 50 n public transprt every day that she is taking. The paintings catch thse 51 and persnal mments f peple readying themselves fr the day ahead. Sme peple lean their head 52 the windw and g t sleep, sme stare int space and have a daydream, and thers 53 quietly t read their dcuments r bks. Each 54 catches ne tiny mment in peple's lives, ripe with ptential fr yur imaginatin. It is 55 fr her t lk at smene's cmmute (上下班) and make up an entire stry abut the rest f their daily existence, frm the father travelling with a baby 56 the wman welcming a change.
"What inspires me very much are the little 57 that happen every day," Dina 58 My Mdern Met."My wrk is t tell stries thrugh a single 59 , and it prves that all yu need is just t lk arund and 60 thse magic mments."
B.attempt C.want D.plan
B.share C.chat D.argue
B.ffer C.play D.affrd
B.using C.applying D.cntacting
B.pht C.crwd D.pster
B.same C.easy D.tugh
B.ships C.bikes D.buses
shrt B.in silence C.as usual D.turn t
B.teachers C.adults D.strangers
B.suffers C.meets D.emplys
B.impssible C.nisy D.sharp
B.befre C.alng D.against
B.fight C.sit D.prve
B.factr C.data D.impressin
B.wnderful C.actual D.gradual
B.t C.with D.in
B.dcuments C.truths D.mments
B.arranged C.tld D.disappeared
B.prtrait C.effrt D.basis
B.imprve C.explre D.find
四、语法填空。（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada t visit their cusins in Halifax 61.________ the Atlantic cast. They decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train. And the thught f crssing the whle cuntry by rail made them 62.________ (excite).
Befre setting ff, they visited the sights in Vancuver. Thugh it was rainy, they were able 63.________ (take) a bat ride ut int the bay. The next day, they tk a pleasant hike in a frest just a shrt 64.________ (distant) away.
The next mrning, they tk the train t Lake Luise and after 65.________ (get) ff, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise 66.________ they were struck by the beauty f the blue water. Then they went t Jasper, 67.________ (enjy) the beautiful scenery as well as many different creatures. Frm Jasper, they tk the train t Trnt. One f the train's first stps was in Edmntn, which has ne f the 68.________ (large) shpping malls in Nrth America. Frm Edmntn, the train 69.________ (head) sutheast acrss the great Canadian Prairie. They were amazed t see such 70.________ pen cuntry. All in all, it tk them fur days t get t the capital f Ontari, Trnt.
五、短文改错。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was far behind mst f my classmate when I becme a senir three student. Mrever, I culdn't fllw the teacher cmpletely in class. One day, I was t much exhausted and cnfused t cncentrate n which the teacher taught. Unfrtunate, I was invited t share my wn idea. As yu can imagine, I culdn't say a wrd. Feeling embarrassing, I ready t be criticized. Much n my astnishment, the teacher instructed and encuraged me patiently. I was such tuched that I was determined t try his best t study hard. Nw I am quite cnfident abut my study.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加．内容包括： 1．参加者； 2．时间、地点； 3．活动：登山、野餐等．
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
答案
听力答案
1-5CAABC 6-10ABBAA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20CBCCB
阅读理解答案
A篇.答案：21.C; 22.A; 23.C
B篇.答案：24-27 ACBA
C篇: 28-31 DDCA
D篇答案：32-35 A; .C; .B;.D
七选五答案
36-40 GAFBD
完形填空答案：41.A; 42.C; 43.C; 44.B; 45.A; 46.A; 47.D; 48.B; 49.D; 50.C; 51.A; 52.D; 53.C;
54.A; 55.B; 56.B; 57.D; 58.C; 59.B; 60.D
语法填空
答案：n; excited; t take; distance; getting; where; enjying; largest; headed; an
改错：
作文范文：
Dear Chris，
I am sincerely inviting yu t jin us t g fr an uting this weekend．Aiming t enhance ur relatin and build up ur bdies，the trip invlves climbing muntains and a picnic．
As is scheduled，the activity will take place at 8：00 am n Saturday at the gate f ur schl and we hpe all the students in ur class will take an activite part in it．Climbing is an imprtant part f the trip．While pushing ur strength t the limit，we are als breathing fresh air and appreciating the grgeus scenery n the way．
Hpe yu wn't miss the jyful activity．Yur attendance is greatly expected．
Yurs，
Li Hua