2022三明一中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022三明一中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省三明第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题docx、三明一中2021-2022学年上学期月考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷由四个部分组成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部 分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
考生注意：
考生前，考生务必将个人信息填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。
选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题答案请黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答，凡是答题不规范一律无 效。
考生应遵守考试规定，做到“诚信考试，杜绝舞弊”。
第一部分 听力理解 （共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What des the wman d?
She is a dctr.
She is a teacher.
She is a bank clerk.
What will the man d this Sunday afternn?
G hiking.B. Meet his friends.C. See the dentist.
What is the wman ding?
Waiting fr a call.
Calling her neighbr.
Cleaning the windws.
What is the wman lking fr?
A hspital.
A drugstre.
A supermarket.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Bss and secretary.
Teacher and student.
Interviewer and interviewee.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $115.B. $120.C. $150.
Where des the cnversatin take place?
In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant.C. In a htel.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
Sil pllutin.
Electrnic waste.
Benefits f recycling.
What will the wman d with her brken cell phne?
Thrw it away.
Keep it at hme.
Sell it t be recycled.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What time is the wine party suppsed t start?
A. At 9:00 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.
Hw many peple is the wman bringing t the wine party with her?
Five.B. Three.C. Tw.
What shuld the wman wear fr the wine party?
Sprts shes.
A dark dress.
A T-shirt and jeans.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What is the wman ging t study at the university?
Business.B. Law.C. Finance.
Hw lng des the man need t study t earn his degree?
Five years.B. Fur years.C. Three years.
Hw des the man feel abut his majr?
He really enjys it.
He regrets chsing it.
He wants t start it ver again.
What will the wman d next?
Find her father.
Sign up fr classes.
G t the drmitry.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
When did Michael lse his mbile phne?
On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
Where did the speaker plan t meet the taxi driver?
At a bus stp.B. At his hme. C. At a taxi center.
What did the taxi driver leave fr the speaker?
Only the mbile phne.
The mbile phne and his name.
The mbile phne and his address.
Hw did the speaker tell Michael the news?
By email.
By blg.
By ging t his huse.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here list sme biggest and best bkstres in Beijing.
Wangfujing Xinhua Bkstre
It is the ne f the best bkstres in Beijing and largest chain bkshp in China with thusands f branches. It ffers a large cllectin f bks invlving plitics, ecnmics, literature, educatin, art and science, with a ttal number nearly 200,000 bks. VCDs, DVDs and digital reading materials can als be fund in the bkshp.
Opening Hurs: 9:00 am - 9:30 pm
Lcatin: N. 218, Wangfujing Street, Dngcheng District (next t Oriental Plaza)
China Bkstre
As ne f the best bkstres in Beijing, it is nt a very big ne, but it ffers many
traditinal Chinese literature wrks. The new bks here are at an 80% discunt nrmally, while there are sme secnd-hand bks as well at much cheaper prices. Additinally, yu will find an impressive selectin f bks n Chinese painting, calligraphy ( 书法) and phtgraphy.
Opening Hurs: 9:00 am - 5:00 pm (Weekdays)
Lcatin: N.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District
Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bkstre
This is the best ne frm which t buy Chinese language learning bks f all levels. There are als dictinaries, encyclpedias (百科全书), linguistic bks and reading materials frm which t chse.
Opening Hurs: 9:00 am - 5:00 pm (Weekdays), 9:00 am - 4:00 pm (Weekends) Lcatin: Chengfu Rd, Haidian District
Beijing Bk Building
There is a great variety f bks frm which yu may chse. In this biggest bkstre in Beijing, yu will find bks written in English in the basement, and there are many Chinese language learning materials n the third flr. The persnnel in the bkshp are very helpful, and they speak English.
Opening Hurs: 9:00 am- 9:00 pm
Lcatin: N. 17, West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District
Where are yu mst likely t find affrdable new bks at a lwer price?
Chengfu Rd, Haidian District.
N. 218, Wangfujing Street, Dngcheng District.
N. 115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District.
N. 17,West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District.
Which bkstre has the lngest pening hurs n weekdays?
Wangfujing Xinhua Bkstre.
China Bkstre.
Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bkstre.
Beijing Bk Building.
What is special abut Beijing Bk Building?
It sells Chinese language learning bks.
It features the largest variety f bks.
Its staff can cmmunicate in English.
It has many flrs and sectins.
B
Prateek Sharma was brn int a family f farmers. After 10 years f being a chief manager f Ktak Mahindra Bank, he did a gd jb and earned a gd pay. But Prateek culdn’t cntinue the crpratin life with ease, as his heart was always in farming. S he wrked as a banker n weekdays and n weekends travelled 100 km t get t his 5-acre in Dhaba Khurd.
By the end f 2015, Prateek had set up a huse r his farm t grw ff-seasn vegetables. Prateek thught he’d quit his jb nce he was able t earn enugh frm farming, but this wasn’t an easy decisin t make. This was because csts t grw these vegetables were very high, alng with the fact that farmers weren’t a part f the value chain and thus culdn’t decide the price f their wn vegetables.
Frtunately, Prateek met Vinay Yadav, anther educated farmer. They then decided t start their wn value chain and sell their vegetables and grains, while skipping the middlemen. The variety f vegetables they grew wasn’t enugh, s they decided t frm a grup f farmers.
Once the plan was ready, the grup was registered by the name f Farmer Prducer Organizatin (FPO). Hwever, the trial failed in the first year as mst f the farmers were grain grwers and had limited knwledge f grwing vegetables. Hwever, the largest reasn was the switch t rganic frm chemical.
Luckily, nce the sil was used t rganic methds, the next rund f crps were successful and the FPO had a gd amunt f prduce. S at the end f 2017. Prateek finally quit his jb and devted all his time t farming. Nw he’s successful and recently his team has started tw farmer resurce centers at Dhaba Khurd and Xathrula Canj.
Why did Prateek have truble cntinuing his life as a banker?
He felt it s bring t be a banker.
He almst never satisfied his bss.
He fund farming easier t d well.
He was enthusiastic abut farming.
Why was it difficult fr Prateek t decide n quitting in his jb?
The prices f rganic prducts were lw.
The incme frm farming wasn’t much.
He had n mney t put int farming.
He fund farming prduce hard t sell.
What did Prateek and VinayYadav set abut ding after they met?
Building their wn marketing system.
Raising the prices f their prducts.
Switching frm chemical t rganic.
Adding the kinds f vegetables grwn.
What mainly resulted in the failure f FPO’s first-year trial?
Their n experience in grwing vegetables.
Their pr management n the emplyees.
The sil is nt suitable fr rganic farming.
The wrng ways f ding rganic farming.
C
When it cmes t lsing weight, many individuals knw that the crrect amunt f exercise paired with healthy eating is the way t g. Hwever, this desn’t small grup f individuals frm emplying ther small strategies int their diet t help the weight cme ff faster. The cld water technique uses the understanding that ur metablic (新陈代谢的) rate will need t be increased in rder t warm up the water we have cnsumed.
In 2003, a German research team chse t study 14 participants and fund that when they cnsumed ice water, they were able t increase their calric ( 热量的) cnsumptin. Accrding t the study, this cnsumptin was increased by abut 30% fr ver an hur resulting in a 100 calrie burn per day with tw liters f cld water. Nw tw liters f cld water a day is quite a lt t cnsume but fr 100 calries burned a day, that’s a pretty majr benefit cnsidering hw much exercise it takes just t burn 100-200 calries ff. Unfrtunately, later n, it was fund that there was smething wrng with the way the study measured calric cnsumptin and that there wasn’t actually a 30% rise in metablic rate but rather a very small statistical rise in calries spent.
Yur bdy will wrk t bring any cld water that yu cnsume up t the temperature thrugh yur metablic system. It’s like when yu place sme ice int a warm drink, the drink will use up the energy t melt the ice. Yur bdy will use up the energy t heat that water up t match the envirnment within yur bdy.
Drinking ice cld water shuld nt replace healthy eating r exercise, but it can be used t help yu burn sme extra calries.
When it cmes t lsing weight, sme individuals will.
think exercise is the best way
think we shuld nly have healthy eating
use sme small strategies t help them
first think f drinking cld water
What can be learned abut the studies?
The cld water can sharply increase the calric cnsumptin.
It turned ut that the frmer study was nt entirely crrect.
Tw liters f ice water can burn 30% calries.
The cld water can replace exercise.
The authr hlds the belief that.
drinking cld water can help peple lse weight in a way
healthy eating needn’t be cmbined with exercise
peple shuld drink mre cld water t keep healthy
the study is unbelievable
Frm which is the text prbably taken?
Sprts news.B. A fashin magazine.
C. A chemistry textbk.D. A science magazine.
D
Like the rest f us, scientists have lng suspected the healing capacity (修复能力) f a gd hug. Unlike the rest f us, they’ve gne abut trying t prve it.
“Labratry studies suggest that things like hugs help us feel safer. They can als make us less sensitive t physical pain and less reactive when we’re faced with threatening experiences,” says Michael Murphy. He is a research prfessr in the department f psychlgical sciences at Texas Tech University. “This lab wrk has shwn that hugs and ther tuch behavir are related t stress. The mre stress we have, the mre ur heart rates and bld pressure g up. At this time, hugs and ther frms f persnal tuch may give ff all srts f feel-gd chemicals, s that stress can be reduced.”
“There’s a lt that we still need t learn, and there’s a lt we dn’t knw,” Murphy says. “Hwever, what seems t be rising up is that hugs, as well as ther frms f lving and gentle tuch, are really pwerful. They remind peple that they’ re cared abut and that they have smene in their crner.”
We expect tuch. When we were brn, we were placed in ur mthers’ arms almst immediately. In that first year f ur life, we spend a lt f time being held by ther peple. And as we grw up, we seek ut hugs and tuch as a way f cnnectin. I think what we have lst in the past few years are these really easy pprtunities t be reminded f cnnectin.”
While he was at Carnegie Melln, Murphy was the lead authr f a hug-centered 2018 article in the scientific jurnal PLOS One. In a series f interviews with 404 adults ver a tw-week perid, the researchers fund that receiving a hug is assciated with the attenuatin
f negative emtins that ccur n days with interpersnal cnflicts. That is t say, generally, hugs help t reduce the negative impacts that persnal cnflicts may cause in ur daily lives.
What can we infer abut hugs frm the labratry studies?
They shw peple’s gd scial relatinships.
They can cure us f ur mental disease.
They can put much pressure n peple.
They make us feel calm and at ease.
Why d peple seek ut hugs and tuch as they grw up?
T recall childhd memries.
T keep cnnected with thers.
T slve relatinship prblems.
T express their scial pliteness.
What des the underlined wrd “attenuatin” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
Expressin.B. Influence.
C. Suffering.D. Reductin.
What can be a suitable title fr the text?
The Pwer f Hugs
Hw t Reduce Stress
Hw t Care fr Others
The Imprtance f Interpersnal Relatins
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Use Bdy Language t Build Trust
Bdy language can help peple see yu as mre trustwrthy, resulting in strnger relatinships at hme, wrk and schl. Althugh sme gestures vary acrss cultures, there’ re certain basic bdy language gestures.
Keep eye cntact when smene is talking. It will help build trust because it shws real interest. 36 Building strnger human ties makes it easier t trust peple and knw mre abut them.
Uncrss yur arms and legs. Yu might nly be crssing yur arms and legs, say, because yu’re cld. 37 They’re unknwingly cmmunicating smething negative because they’ve psitined their bdy in a way that blcks any basis fr building trust. Make sure yur bdy lks pen. 38
Dn’t sit behind a desk. Sitting behind a desk creates anther bstacle that culd make the persn yu’re talking t put his r her wn walls up. Accrding t Prfessr Carla Chamberlin-Quinlisk, sitting at a table with her students encurages them t be mre vcal during class. S try the smart way t get yur bss t trust yu.
39 Smetimes ntes are necessary when yu’re talking t a cwrker, but make sure all that desn’t get in the way f yur eye cntact. If yu re cnstantly writing dwn what the ther persn says, that persn culd start feeling self-cnscius. 40 And they may questin like “Why are they writing that dwn?”
Limit yur wn nte taking.
Hwever, that will clse yu ff.
Nd and smile while smene is talking.
S put yur phne dwn and listen with yur eyes.
Thus, yu’ll lk mre pen t hearing thers’ thughts.
What’s mre, taking ntes makes the ther persn feel uncmfrtable.
Unfrtunately, mst peple have n training n hw t read bdy language.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Smetimes peple arund yu can change yur life. The change may nt be sudden r
41 , but little habits can prduce big 42 that make yu think abut what is imprtant in yur life. The persn wh changed my 43 is Julia Masi. She has 44 me s many things.
One thing I’ve learned frm Julia is hw t balance 45 . Julia has shwn me hw t
46 ahead s that I can finish all my schlwrk, enjy sprts and 47 have time fr friends. She has taught me that yu can d anything if yu are 48 ——never give up. I’ve als learned that yu can find anything 49 if yu cnnect it with smething yu enjy.
Last year I hated studying vcabulary, but I lved playing n my cmputer. Julia 50 the tw and shwed me “freerice.cm” where yu can 51 a wrd game that gives yu five grains f rice t dnate t the pr with every crrect wrd. She 52 me t learn a hundred new wrds by 53 the rice bwl. I liked playing the game s much that I learned abut 1,000 54 in just ne mnth.
If it weren’t fr Julia I prbably wuldn’t have 55 hw easy it is t help the pr. There are s many ways that ne persn can make a difference. I’ve learned t be mre appreciative f what I wn.
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the wrld watches the glbal spread f crnavirus ( 冠状病毒), much f its attentin 56 (be) fixed n Italy. The first case f COVID-19 the name f this specific crnavirus ——in Italy 57 (reprt) in late January, 2020. Sn after, a series f cases ccurred in Lmbardy, and 58 disease spread quickly, first in the nrth and then t neighbring Eurpean 59 (cuntry). By early March, there were mre than 10,000 cnfirmed cases and mre than 630 virus-related deaths, and till March 18 there were a ttal f 31,506 cnfirmed cases, and 2,503 60 (die). The high tll is largely due 61 Italy’s high ppulatin f senir citizens. Mre than 20 percent f Italians are aged 65 and ver, and that age grup is mst 62 (easy) affected by the serius illness. At first, the gvernment attempted t cntain (防止蔓延) the virus in a few nrthern regins but it failed, and then 63 the gvernment did is
the entire cuntry was rdered int lckdwn(防范禁闭). It prevents Italians frm 64 (g)
ut. And strict rules are in place 65 (limit) persn-t-persn cntact and pssible spread.
41. A. simple
B. impressive
C. necessary
D. slight
42. A. changes
B. pictures
C. ideas
D. advances
43. A. attitude
B. character
C. life
D. habit
44. A. taught
B. served
C. ffered
D. bught
45. A. wrk
B. mney
C. study
D. time
46. A. plan
B. keep
C. mve
D. run
47. A. never
B. seldm
C. yet
D. still
48. A. brave
B. determined
C. careful
D. patient
49. A. imprtant
B. easy
C. pssible
D. interesting
50. A. shared
B. remembered
C.cmbined
D. separated
51. A. practice
B. play
C. invent
D. imprve
52. A. challenged
B. invited
C. permitted
D. reminded
53. A. washing up
B. lking fr
C. filling up
D. fighting fr
54. A. wrds
B. speeches
C. sentences
D. stries
55. A. recgnized
B. bserved
C. imagined
D. realized
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 完成句子（共 8 小题，20 空；每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约 60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。
Tday, it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China
crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains .
微笑可以打破障碍。
A smile can .
数据的价值取决于我们从中推断的能力。
The value f data depends n ur skill in frm it.
他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。
They asked him t leave —— , he was fired.
她怀疑有些秘密势力在作祟。
She suspected that secret influences were.
当男孩冲出房间时，汽车已经开动了。
When the by rushed ut f the rm, the car was already .
这会影响土地上生长的作物，进而影响消化这些作物的动物和人类。
This affects the crps grwn n the land and, , the animals and humans wh digest them.
为了寻找线索，警察把整个房子翻了个底朝天。
The plice turned the whle huselking fr clues.
第二节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你已和英国朋友 Eric 约定于本周三下午去高铁站接他。但你临时有重要会议不能如约前往，将委托他人接站。请你用英语给 Eric 写一封致歉信，主要内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 接站安排。注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Eric,
I am writing t
Sincerely, Li Hua
第三节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a cld windy day, a pr by tried t pay his way thrugh schl by selling gds dr t dr. Wandering n the street, he was nt a successful seller. What’s wrse, he fund that he nly had ne dime(十分硬币) left. His empty stmach reminded him cnstantly that fr days he hadn’t eaten anything. He had n chice but t beg fr a meal at the next huse. Hesitantly he kncked at the dr, thinking abut what t say when it pened. Hwever, he lst his nerve when a lvely yung wman pened the dr.
“What can I d fr yu?” asked the yung wman. The by paused fr a while. “Wuld yu please give me drink f water?” the by dare nt lk directly int her eyes. She lked at the bny by and thught he might need smething t give himself energy s she brught him a glass f milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slwly, and then asked, “Hw much d I we yu?” “Yu dn’t we me anything,” she replied with a warm smile n her face. “My mther has taught me never t accept pay fr a kindness.” Deeply mved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank yu frm the bttm f my heart.” As Hward Kelly left that huse, he felt strnger physically. It als increased his faith in Gd and the whle human race. As a matter f fact, he was abut t give up and quit befre that pint.
Years later the yung wman became critically ill. Hwever, the lcal dctrs were unable t give her the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her t a hspital in the big city, where specialists can be called in t cure her rare disease. Amng thse famus specialists, Dr. Hward Kelly was called in fr the cnsultatin. When he heard the name f the twn she came frm, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rse and went dwn thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Dressed in his dctr’s gwn（长袍）, he went in t see her.
Paragraph 2: The bill was sent t her rm.