2022辽宁省喀左县蒙古族四中高二上学期学情反馈（一）英语试题缺答案

2021-2022学年度高二年级上学期学情反馈（一）

          英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

第I卷  选择题

注意：将答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

  阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上相应位置将该项涂黑。

A

The zebra belongs to the horse family. One of nature’s great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes(条纹). One theory is that the stripes help the zebra cool down. On hot days the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of the zebra and under the black stripes there are special layers(层) of fat for protection. Hot air then rises off the black stripes, forcing colder air down around the white areas, cooling the zebra down This, however, is just a kind of theory. The stripes can also confuse predators(食肉动物，掠食者)when zebras stay with other animals in great numbers.

Zebras have excellent hearing and eyesight and can run at speeds of up to 56 kilometers per hour. They also have a powerful kick that can cause serious injury to a predator, like a lion, or an African wild dog. Usually the lead male of the herd stays at the back of the group to defend against predators if necessary, while the females and youngsters escape danger.

Zebras are herbivores that feed only on plants and lives mostly by eating grasses, although they also might eat a bit of the leaves and stems of bushes. They eat grasses for many hours each day, using their strong teeth. Spending so much time chewing wears the zebras’ teeth down, so their teeth keep growing all their lives. As the dry season arrives and the grasses die back, zebra herds travel to find more food and water holes for drinking. Most zebras have no specific territories. They travel from place to place, never staying in one area very long.

1. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _____________.

  A. there are different opinions about why the zebra has stripes

  B. the black stripes help the zebra live through cold days

  C. the zebra can be easily attacked by predators

  D. the zebra always travels with other animals

2. According to the passage, herbivores are animals that ___________.

  A. have specific territories    B. only eat plants

  C. kill and eat other animals   D. live in groups

3. The zebra has strong teeth all their lives because their teeth ___________.

  A. only chew soft grasses    B. are used all day

  C. are always growing     D. are kept clean

B

Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California’s Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn’t reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured I’d just head east. A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more lights,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for.

After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield (挡风玻璃). It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver. “ I just can’t leave you here,” she said. “ This isn’t the nicest place. I’ll give you a ride home.” “You’ll drive me in the bus?” I asked, perplexed(困惑的). “No, I’ll take you in my car,” she said. “ It’s a long way,” I protested. “Come on,” she said. “I have nothing else to do.” As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car.

“I’m just passing the favor along,” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldn’t hear of it. “That wouldn’t make it a favor,” she said. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.”

4. Judging from its context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus was ___________.

  A. very quiet and peaceful    B. dark without street lights

  C. neither clean nor beautiful   D. a little unsafe

5. Why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end of the   route?

  A. No bus would come at the time.   

B. A taxi ride would be more comfortable.

C. He became impatient and a bit worried.

D. He knew the driver would never return.

6. The bus driver drove the writer home later because ______________.

  A. she happened to go in the same direction

  B. she wanted to do something good for other people

  C. her brother told her to do so

  D. she wanted to earn more money

7. The bus driver hoped that the writer ______________.

  A. would do as she did    B. would keep her in memory

  C. would give the money to others D. would do her a favor

C

Many cars in advertisements and on exhibition in the United States are red, blue or green, but almost 75 percent of new cars sold in the United States are black, white, silver or gray.

Les Jackson is a reporter who writes about cars. He says the colors of cars Americans choose do not show dirt. He says that means the owners wash their cars less in order to save money. And he notes some areas that are suffering from water shortages do not permit people to wash their cars often.

Dan Benton works for a company called Axalta, which makes supplies for international car makers. He says white cars are often sold more expensive than cars of other colors. And he notes that white cars “absorb(吸收)less energy” than cars of other colors. This means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas. Benton also says research at Monash University in Australia suggests that there is a lower risk of crashes during the day for white cars compared with darker ones.

Car buyers in other countries also like white. Jane Harrington works for PPG Industries, a company that makes paint for cars. She said in China, buyers say white makes a small car look bigger.

About 11 percent of cars sold in North America are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. Benton notes that in the mid 1990s green was the most popular color in North America. Today, green is hard to find.

Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their cars —— technology may let owners change their cars’ paint color anytime.

8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A. Most Americans don’t like red cars.

B. People in America are not allowed to wash their cars.

C. Many people prefer to choose white cars in America.

D. Americans may consider the cost of cleaning when choosing cars.

9. Why do many people choose white cars?

A. They are much cheaper than cars of other colors..

B. They are much safer while crashing.

C. They are bigger than cars of other colors.

D. They are more comfortable inside in warmer areas.

10. What do we know from the text?

A. Les Jackson is a member of Axalta.

B. Most Americans rarely wash their cars.

C. PPG Industries mainly produces cars in China.

D. Green cars were once popular in North America.

11. What does the text mainly tell us?

A. Choices of car colors      B. How to buy a good car.

C. Differences of car colors.    D. Popular car colors in history.

D

Taking a picture of your tongue with a mobile phone could soon tell you how healthy you are. Researchers believe the images can reveal(揭示)important information about a patient’s health and even give them early warning of serious illness.

A team at the University of Missouri is developing a system that can analyze (分析)pictures using a 5,000-year-old Chinese principle(原理), which is based on the flow and balance of positive and negative energies in the body, and uses the tongue as a key to learning about a person’s physical health, or “zheng” according to Chinese medicine.

“Within a year, our goal is to create an application for smart phones that will allow anyone to take a photo of their tongue and learn the state of their zheng,” said Dong Xu, chair of MU’s Computer Science Department in the College of Engineering and the co-author of the latest study.

The software analyzes images based on the tongue’s color and coating to distinguish between tongues showing signs of “hot” or “cold” zheng. Shades of red and yellow are connected with hot zheng, while a white coating on the tongue is a sign of cold zheng.

“Hot and cold zheng doesn’t refer directly to body temperature,” said Xu, “Rather, it refers to a series of symptoms(症状)connected with the state of the body as a whole.”

For the study, 263 gastritis(胃炎)patients and 48 healthy volunteers had their tongues analyzed. The gastritis patients were classified by whether they showed infection by a certain bacteria as well as the intensity(强度)of their gastritis symptoms. In addition, most of the gastritis patients had been previously classified with either hot or cold zheng. This allowed the researchers to test the accuracy of the software’s analysis.

“Our software is able to classify people based on their zheng state. And as we continue to work on the software, we hope to improve its ability,” said another co-author Ye Duan, “Eventually everyone will be able to use this tool at home using smart phone applications, which will allow them to monitor their zheng and get an early warning about possible ailments.”

12. The software mentioned in the passage is based on ________.

A. the latest development of smart phones 

B. a traditional Chinese medical principle

C. the changes in one’s flow and energy    

D. symptoms connected with the state of the body

13. According to Chinese medicine, zheng refers to ________.

A. one’s body temperature    

B. the physical health of a person

C. the possible disease of a person  

D. the color and coating of one’s tongue

14. The underlined word “ailments” can be replaced by _________.

  A. analysis      B. effects   C. illnesses       D. applications

15. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

A. the software still needs improvement      

B. the subjects in the study are all gastritis

C. the software has been in market for a year    

D. the subjects in the study are classified by age

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸的相应位置将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Business is the organized way to provide customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.   16__________ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 17 ____________  

Business management is a term (术语) used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 18 ___________   One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies about production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 19 ____________   The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 20 _______________  

A. This includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with theset standards for work.

B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative

management.

C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.

D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.

E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.

G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上相应位置将该项涂黑。

I walked into the store. And this store held so many 21. __________. Rudy often came with me and almost every time he’d 22. __________ to go off and look for something special. And I knew what he was about to do. I’d always find him walking with three yellow roses in his hands.

Standing by the meat, I 23. __________the steak and remember how Rudy had loved his steak. Suddenly a woman came beside me. I watched as she       24. _________ some T-bones, dropped them in her basket and then put them     25. __________. She saw me watching her and she smiled, “My husband loves T-bones, but to be honest, at these prices, I don’t know ….”

“My husband passed away eight days ago.” I told her and tried to control the tremble in my 26. __________. “Buy him some and 27. __________ every moment you have together.” I told her.

I turned and made my 28. __________ to other products to buy some milk. Suddenly, I saw a pretty lady coming towards me, then I recognized her. She was the woman I met just now. As she came closer, I saw what she 29. __________ and tears were full of my eyes. “These are for you,” she said and placed 30. ________ beautiful yellow roses in my arms. “When you go through the line, they will know these are 31. ___________.” I wanted to tell her what the roses               32. ___________for me, but I was still unable to speak. I watched as she walked away as tears 33. __________ down. I looked down at the beautiful roses and found it almost unreal. How did she know? Suddenly the 34. _________ seemed so clear. I wasn’t alone. “Oh, Rudy, you haven’t forgotten me, have you?” I whispered, with tears in my eyes. He was still with me, and 35. ___________ was his angel.

21. A. minds   B. dreams   C. memories   D. thoughts

22. A. try   B. allow    C. pretend   D. promise

23. A. searched for B. searched   C. in search of   D. found out

24. A. got up   B. stood up   C. picked up   D. looked up

25. A. in    B. away    C. down    D. back

26. A. voice   B. hands   C. action   D. face

27. A. spend   B. enjoy    C. share    D. forget

28. A. mind   B. method   C. way    D. part

29. A. kicked  B. hid    C. needed   D. held

30. A. many   B. few    C. two    D. three

31. A. taken   B. paid    C. free    D. mine

32. A. meant   B. smelt    C. looked    D. felt

33. A. kept   B. put    C. rolled    D. flew

34. A. flowers  B. bones   C. woman   D. answer

35. A. he   B. she     C. I     D. it

第二节  选词填空 （共10 小题，每题1分）

  根据句意，从方框中选择适合填入每题空白处的短语，并在答题纸的相应位置将该项涂黑。每个框中有两个多余选项。

I. 从下框中选择36-40题适合的词组。

36. If we ____________________ in this, others may follow.

37. A lot of people exercise to __________, while others prefer quiet activities like    reading.

38. The result will definitely __________ to be just the opposite of their wish.

39. Here comes James. ________________ his new suit!

40. Recent research may ________________ the causes of the disease.

II. 从下框中选择41-45题适合的词组。

41. That is a restaurant _____________ seating 100 diners.

42. The job is great ________________ salary, but it has its disadvantages.

43. The newspaper job had me doing the same thing ______________.

44. The robbery happened ______________, in a crowded street.

45. She lost her job when the factory closed, _______________ hundreds of others.

第II卷   非选择题

注意：将答案书写在答题纸的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分：单词拼写 （共10个小题；每题1分）

   根据句意、括号内所给的汉语意思以及每空前的首字母填写恰当的单词，将答案完整填写在答题纸的相应位置（包括首字母）。

46. The young man noticed that someone seemed to be sending warning s__________(信号).

47. Despite all the efforts, the doctor’s treatment gave little r___________(缓解) to the patient.

48. They showed great p_________________(毅力) in the face of difficulty and challenge.

49. Her d______________(残疾) made taking care of the home and raising a family difficult.

50. Our plans need to be f______________(灵活的) enough to cater for the needs of everyone.

51. Doctors have stressed that this is the most a________________(精准的) description of the medicine up to date. 

52. There are many theories about the o_____________(起源) of life.

53. Of course there were lots of other interesting things at the e__________(展览).

54. These businesses s_____________(刺激) the creation of local jobs.

55. She showed great interest in c________________(书法) when she was at school.

第二部分：单句语法填空 （共10个小题；每题1分）

   根据句意将括号内单词转变为恰当的形式或根据句意盲填一个恰当的单词，使句子正确且完整。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

56. It was important to me to be financially independent ________ my parents.

57. They needed time to adjust to the government’s ________________(declare).

58. It is an interesting ______________(science) phenomenon, but of no practical use whatever .

59. She gives performances of her work with a high _______________(frequent), both at home and abroad.

60. He laid his hand ____________(gentle) on the crown of her head.

61. They were wandering in the street aimlessly, completely _____________(aware) of any danger approaching.

62. Fortunately enough, there were no _____________(injure) in the car crash.

63. Horrible mistakes and conflicts _____________(occur) because they showed little respect for others’ religions.

64. I just want a good, ____________(rely) car, not too fancy.

65. Every time they went dancing, they would end up ______ a bad mood.

第三部分：短文语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）

  阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词（仅限一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（可以多个）。

People 66. ___________a physical disability which makes it difficult for them to live a normal life 67. _________ (suffer) a lot. Some of them give in           68. _________ the fate while others try to live their lives to the fullest. Yesterday, I happened 69.____________(read) a story about a disabled boy               70. __________ name is Marty. He has a muscle disease and because of this disease, he is very weak. It is impossible for him to reach a book              71. ____________ (lay) higher than his height and he often falls down when walking on a flat and wide road. Unfortunately, so far no effective cure for his muscle disease 72. ___________ (find). Marty doesn’t know 73.__________ the future holds for him. However, he is very brave. He works very hard to live as normal a life as his healthy 74. _____________ (classmate) do. If he had a chance to say one thing to other disabled children, it would be this: being disabled doesn’t mean your life is not 75. ______________ (satisfy).