2022省齐齐哈尔三立高级中学高二上学期期初考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022省齐齐哈尔三立高级中学高二上学期期初考英语试题含答案，共11页。

时间 ：120分钟 满分 ： 120分

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Tp 4 Restaurants f 2018
N. 4Kuya Ja’s Lechn Belly (4 stars): 5268-H Nichlsn Lane, Rckville, Md. 240-669-4383. kuyajas. cm.Open: Breakfast, lunch and dinner Wednesday thrugh Mnday; breakfast and lunch Tuesdays.Prices: Sandwiches, bwls and cmbinatin meals, $ 6.99-$ 12.59.Sund check: 74 decibels（分贝）/ Must speak with raised vice.
N. 3Little Havana（41/2 stars): 3704 14th St. NW. 202-758-2127. littlehavanadc. cm.Open: Dinner daily.Prices: Sandwiches and mains $ 9-$ 25.Sund check: 70 decibels / Cnversatin is easy.
N. 2Three Blacksmiths (41/2 stars): 20 Main St., Sperryville, Va. 540-987-5105. threeblacksmiths. cm.Open: Dinner Thursday—Saturday.Prices: Small plates $ 5 - $ 20, large plates and family-style plates $ 24 - $ 94.Sund check: 81 decibels / Extremely lud.
N. 1Mmfuku（5 stars): 1090 I St. NW. 202-602-1832. ccdc. mmfuku. cm.
Open: Lunch Mnday thrugh Friday, dinner daily, breakfast Saturday and Sunday.Prices: Small plates $ 5 - $15.Sund check: 75 decibels / Must speak with raised vice. 1．Which restaurant shuld yu g t fr breakfast n weekdays?
Kuya Ja’s Lechn Belly. B. Little Havana. C．Three Blacksmiths. D．Mmfuku.
What’s the biggest advantage f Little Havana?A．Its fds. B．Its prices. C．Its address.D．Its atmsphere. 3．Hw much can yu nly spend n yur lunch if yu want t save mney?A．$24. B．$9. C．$6.99. D．$5.
B Many families take their children n vacatin.They will usually travel fr a few days r weeks during schl breaks.But Julie and Tim Smith planned a lnger vacatin with their tw children.The Smith family is n a ne-year trip arund the wrld.They plan t visit 30 cuntries in all.Right nw,the fur travelers are abut halfway thrugh their says they are trying t see as much f the wrld as they can.Mr.Smith says ne f the mst interesting experiences f the trip has been meeting new peple.He says peple have been extremely friendly,very welcming and lve their kids.Eleven-year-ld Tyler says he has enjyed learning abut the peple they have met.He said,“I learned in Africa that peple have very different lifestyles than in America.”His sister,9-year-ld Kara,discvered that she liked Thai says that the trip teaches the children a lt.It tk the family a year t prepare fr the trip.They had t sell their huse and left her jb and her husband is using unpaid leave.They carry small bags filled with lightweight clthing and whatever else they says she enjys being able t carry everything she needs n her back.She says she des nt miss the things she has back hme.“What has becme mre imprtant is making these memries as a family and taking thse with us instead.” The Smiths will cntinue t head east fr the next six mnths. 4．In what way is the Smith family’s trip different frm many thers’ accrding t paragraph 1? A．They take their children n vacatin. B．They travel during schl breaks. C. They travel fr a few weeks with children. D．They travel arund the wrld fr a year with children. 5．What des Tyler find interesting during the trip? A．Living in Africa. B．Learning abut the peple they have met. C．Lifestyles in America. D．Having Thai fd. 6．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the Smiths’ preparatin fr the trip? A．They bth left their jbs. B．It tk the Smith family a year. C．They sld their huse and cars. D．They put lightweight clthing in small bags. 7．What des the underlined wrd“thse”in paragraph 3 refer t? A．The memries f the family. B．The small bags they carry. C．The things n her back. D．The things back hme. CNw scientists believe that glbal warming affects hibernating animals, causing them t wake up earlier. While this may seem a little cncern, it is in fact a significant envirnmental prblem. The shrtened hibernatin (冬眠) perid culd actually lead t significant declines in the ppulatins f several species.Sme f the first cncrete evidence f the phenmenn came frm Clrad, where researchers at the Rcky Muntain Bilgical lab have been bserving marmt(旱獭)hibernatin behavir since the 1970s. In the early days f their studies, marmts generally hibernated several weeks int the mnth f May. Nwadays, hwever, temperatures in the area have risen by 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit, and the marmts are waking up abut a mnth earlier. At least the marmts are still hibernating. Several ther animals have nt been hibernating at all recently. Brwn bears in the Spanish Cantabrian Muntains did nt hibernate last year. In parts f the United States, chipmunks(花鼠)als skipped the hibernatin perid. The bears seem t have survived withut lsing many individuals. The chipmunks, hwever, were nt s lucky. Many f the animals died f starvatin during the winter.The prblem with animals waking up early, r skipping hibernatin altgether, lies with the creatures’ metablism(新陈代谢). When an animal hibernates, their metablism drps significantly. The animals’ heart rate slws, and they require very little energy t live. When the animals awake frm their winter slumber, their metablism returns t nrmal.But while their metablism may be as active as it was befre hibernatin, fd surces aren’t as available as they were befre. A marmt may wake up when temperatures get warmer, thinking it’s spring, but plants will nt have gtten the amunt f sun they need t signal their spring perid f grwth. S until the plants grw, the marmts have n reliable fd surce.Many scientists believe the prblem will cntinue t get wrse. In additin t changes in hibernatin patterns, sme believe that ther animals will als begin t change their migratin patterns r begin t give birth earlier. Fr many bilgists, that’s a scary prspect. Terry Rt, an animal expert at Stanfrd University, said: “I d think what we will be facing is the extinctin f many species.” 8．What is the viewpint f the writer? A．Glbal warming will cntinue t get wrse as time ges n. B．Glbal warming will lead t shrtened hibernatin f sme animals. C．Shrtened hibernatin culd result in declines in the ppulatin f animals. D．Sme animals will skip hibernatin altgether. 9．The writer sets the example f the marmt s as t __________. A．explain that glbal warming influences animals’ hibernatin. B．indicate that the weather gets warmer and warmer nw. C．shw that the weather in the United States is quite different. D．say sme animals d nt hibernate nw due t warm weather. 10．The underlined wrd “slumber” in the furth paragraph means _________. A．weather.B．activity.C．nest.D．sleep. 11．Why can’t marmts find enugh fd when they wake up? A．Because there are t many marmts in the wild nw. B．Because plants haven’t received enugh sunlight fr spring grwth. C．Because winter days end much earlier than befre. D．Because mre and mre animal species skip hibernatin nw. DYu can't buy yur 10-year-ld daughter a smart phne because yu are scared f her becming a scial utcast. Smetimes as the parent, yu have t make the hard decisins and be the backbne. But yu need t be cnfident in yur decisin,and t d that yu have t think it thrugh and discuss it. It's pssible fr children t have smart phnes and nt becme addicted, which means they can use theirs smartphnes reasnably. They can have ne and als read a lt and even play utside. It's nt black r white. Yu may ask me what I wuld d as a parent. I have never been addicted t technlgy, but I dn't refuse it. I haven't and wuldn't buy my daughter a smartphne,but I have given her my ld nes with rules attached. And it's imprtant fr parent t understand their children's phnes and hw they wrk. But parental decisins made with n discussin dn't harvest respect and understanding, nly hstility. And there will be the seeds f anger later . It's interesting that yu see the smartphne as mre f an issue than scial media. I am the ppsite. A smartphne can be an amazing tl t help yur children cmmunicate with thers and discver new things , but it can als becme a tl that brings schl life and its prblems hme.That's what I wuld ppse mst because we all need switch-ff time. Think f 姓名：
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sme rules fr using smartphnes, but they need t be discussed and wrk fr yu. Fr example, n phnes upstairs, minimal use at hme,n scial media sites, r nly certain, n independent app-buying,etc. A smartphne shuldn't be a bywrd fr"d what yu want". This will be the first f many things yur daughter feels passinate(热情的) abut and yu may nt agree with. She needs t listen t yu and yu als need t listen t her. As an adult,yu are in charge and are suppsed t build a gd relatinship with her. And it's yur jb t take the lng view at times when her visin can see nly what's right in frnt f her. 12．As fr children's smartphne wnership,many parents . A．are cnfident in their decisins B．have difficulty making a decisin C．usually respect their children's ideasD. ften ignre their children's requirements 13．What des the authr mean by saying "It's nt black r white"？ A．White r black smartphnes are all practical. B．10-year-ld kids can nt tell right frm wrng. C．Smartphnes can be prperly wned by children. D．It's unnecessary fr children t have smartphnes. 14．What can be learned frm Paragraph 3？ A．The smartphne is an issue rather than scial media. B．Rules fr using smartphnes are useless fr children. C．Children can use smartphnes under certain cnditins. D．Children can d everything they want with a smart-phne. 15．Hw d parents deal with the smartphne issue with children effectively？ A．By asking teachers t help persuade their children. B．By cmmunicating with children abut their chices. C．By giving children cmplete freedm t make their wn decisins. D．By allwing children t use smartphnes and checking their secrets regularly. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Sme years back，nbdy paid much attentin t the waste in hmes and landfills.It became s vast that the gvernment started getting cncerned the phenmenn culd create a disaster.A slutin had t be fund，but ne that is kind t humans and the envirnment. 16 .Belw are the reasns why we need t recycle. Cnserve natural resurces 17 .If a lt f pressure is put n these natural resurces，they might be run ut f fast.The nly way t stp the pressure applied t these resurces is recycling.Accrding t the United States Envirnmental Prtectin Agency，recycling ne tn f paper saves up abut 17 trees as well as 7 tns f water. Reduce carbn emissins Recycling greatly minimizes carbn emissins，cmmnly referred t as greenhuse gases. 18 ，they wuld end up being burned，giving ut dangerus greenhuse gases.Whatever yur pinin n glbal warming，a lt f peple agree t the idea that everyne needs t play a rle in minimizing the effects f pllutin and emissins. 19 Recycling has been prved t save up lts f energy.Cmpanies that use recycled aluminum save up t 95% energy during prductin f aluminum prducts when cmpared t cmpanies that surce raw materials. One persn can make a big difference Mst peple have already made up their minds that ne persn cannt make any difference in regard t recycling waste.That thinking might apply in ther fields.In recycling，an individual can make a big difference.Averagely，every American prduces abut 1，600 punds f waste every year. Up t 1100 punds f waste is able t be recycled every year per persn.20．. A．Save energy B．Prtect the envirnment C．That’s hw recycling was brn D．If these wastes were nt recycled E. That represents half a tn per individual F. Many kinds f resurces are cnsidered limited G. Yu and yur neighbr’s effrt t recycle will mean clean surrunding air
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I settled in Chicag，my new city seemed s big and unfriendly. Then I had a prblem and had t g t hspital fr a 21 examinatin. It seemed a small thrugh examinatin cmpared t the ne I was abut t face , but things started t g 22 right frm the beginning . Nt having a car r 23 the city, I was depending n a cuple f buses t get me frm A t B． 24 I’d left myself plenty f time, sn it was 25 that I was ging t be late, because I had mistakenly get n a bus that was taking me in the 26 directin. I 27 the bus and std n the pavement（人行道） nt knwing what t d. I lked int the eyes f a 28 , wh was trying t get past me. 29 , instead f mving n , she stpped t ask if I was OK . After I explained my 30 t her, she pinted t a bus stp acrss the street , where a bus wuld take me back int the city t my appintment . Sitting there waiting, I felt 31 that smene had been willing t help. Then , hearing a hrn （喇叭） nearby, I lked up t see a car with my new friend 32 at me t get in. She had returned t ffer me a 33 t the hspital. Such unexpected 34 frm a passer-by was a lvely gift t receive. As I climbed ut f the car at the hspital and turned t thank her, she smiled and tld me nt t lse 35 , fr all things are pssible. 21．A． husing B． traveling C． scial D． physical 22．A． wrng B． easy C． fast D． ahead 23． A． leaving B． visiting C． knwing D． appreciating 24. A． Althugh B． Since C． Unless D． Once 25．A． strange B． necessary C． bvius D． imprtant 26. A． same B． right C． general D． ppsite 27．A． lked at B． waited fr C． gt ff D． ran int 28．A． driver B． friend C． stranger D． gentleman 29．A． Especially B． Surprisingly C． Prbably D． Nrmally 30．A． idea B． mtivatin C． excuse D． situatin 31．A． afraid B． grateful C． certain D． disappinted 32．A． staring B． laughing C． smiling D． waving. 33．A． lift B． suggestin C． bike D． guidebk 34．A． results B． news C． kindness D． appearance 35．A． pwer B． faith C． tuch D． supprt 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Charlie Chaplin is abslutely a master f nnverbal humr, wh made peple happy. Hwever, his life was anything but easy. He was brn in a pr family in 1889. His parents were bth pr 36 (perfrm), and 37 is astnishing that Charlie was taught t sing as sn as he culd speak and dance as sn as he culd walk. 38 (frtunate) , his father died， 39 (leave) the family even wrse ff. By his teens，Charlie had becme ne f the mst ppular child actrs in England.With time ging by, he began making films. His charming character made the audience laugh at a time 40 they felt 41 (depress). He brightened the lives f Americans and British thrugh tw wrld wars and the hard years in between. Charlie Chaplin wrte，directed and 42 (prduce) the films he starred in . Because 43 his utstanding perfrmance，in 1972 he 44 (award) a special Oscar and remembered frever. T this day, Charlie Chaplin is still cnsidered as ne f the 45 (great )actrs in the histry f the cinema. 第三部分 语言知识综合运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。 46.Everyne shuld be aware _______ the imprtance and urgency f prtecting the envirnment. 47.One day, mentally ________（精疲力尽的），I wrte dwn all the reasns why this prblem culd nt be slved. 48.I am extremely g________ fr the assistance yu have prvided. 49.Sme students becme a________ t cmputer games and waste plenty f time n them. 50．Every cmpetitr is t present his wrk and give a ____（简短的） intrductin t it. 51．Shall I pay in c________ r by credit card? 52．Nwadays, in many public places, Wi-Fi is usually ________ (可获得的)fr peple t surf the Internet any time. 53．With the ________(发展) f sciety, in the year 2000, 147 wrld leaders agreed t wrk tgether t reduce pverty by 2015 r earlier. 54．As far as I’m _________(关心的), the prtectin f envirnment is urgent. 55．The reprt shws that we are making sme __________(进步) but that we need t make great effrt . 56.I wke up early and rushed ut f the dr in my e t get t knw my new schl. 57.What wuld I say t make a gd first （第一印象）? 58. Everyne started laughing, I lked at them in p .（惊慌失措） 59. But it all （取决于）n what yu d . 60.He can always keep c whatever happens. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 ） 根据汉语意思完成句子 61.这样他就能一举两得。 This way, he can kill tw with ne . 62.当他看到他最喜欢的电影明星时，他非常激动。 He was n the f his when he saw his favurite film star. 63.在宴会上，所有的客人都可以尽情歌舞。 At the party, all the guests can sing and dance t their . 64.他们的演出准备了好几周，结果一切如人所愿。 They had been preparing fr the perfrmance fr several weeks and it ticked the right . 65.在决定以何种方式旅行时，把舒适因素考虑进去是很重要的。
It is imprtant fr yu t cmfrt int when yu decide hw t travel. 第四部分 写作（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你被自己心仪的大学录取了。请你给你的外教Mrs. Wilsn写封感谢信，感谢在校期间她对你的教导和帮助，内容包括： 1. 感谢老师对自己英语学习的帮助； 2. 表达对老师的想念以及衷心祝愿。 注意：1.词数100左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
三立高级中学2021-2022学年度上学期期初考试题
参考答案
阅读理解
1--3 ADD 4--7 DBAA 8--11 CADB 12--15 BCCB
16--20 CFDAE
完形填空
-25 DACAC 26--30 DCCBD 31--35 BDACB
语法填空
perfrmers 37．it 38.Unfrtunately 39．leaving 40．when
41．depressed 42．prduced 43．f 44．was awarded 45．greatest
根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的适当形式
f 47.exhausted 48.grateful 49.addicted 50 .brief 51.cash 52. available
53. develpment 54. cncerned 55. prgress 56. eagerness 57. impressin 58. panic
59. depends 60. calm
完成句子
61 birds stne 62 edge seat 63 heart cntent 64 all bxes 65 take accunt (cnsideratin)
书面表达
Dear Mrs. Wilsn,
I’m glad t write t share with yu my happiness f being admitted t cllege, which I have been dreaming f.I’m writing t express my heartfelt gratitude t yu fr yu help.
It was yu wh ffer me a series f practical appraches t learning English. But fr yur guidance, I culdn’t have made such unbelievable prgress in English. In additin, it’s indeed a pleasant surprise fr me t win the first prize in a resent English speech cntest, which mtivated me t devte myself t learning English and built up my cnfidence. What’s mre, nt nly did yu cheer me up in difficulties, but yu als inspired my enthusiasm fr learning English. Wrds fail t express my endless appreciatin t yu, as yu have dne s much fr me.
Thanks again and wish yu a pleasant and safe jurney hme.
Li Hua