2021新余高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021新余高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

新余市2020—2021学年度下学期期末质量检测
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman dislike about the dress?
A. The style. B. The size. C. The color.
2. What is the boy doing?
A. Listening to music. B. Playing games. C. watching TV.
3. Why will the man go to New York City?
A. To see an exhibition. B. To learn about art. C. To go on business.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Some animals. B. A zoo. C. Some photos.
5. How did the man feel yesterday?
A. Angry. B. Embarrassed. C. Happy.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant.
7. What will the man do?
A. Head for the bookstore. B. Have lunch with his mum. C. Go straight down Main Street.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man do on Saturday?
A. He had a picnic. B. He finished a paper. C. He visited some friends.
9. What was the weather like on Sunday?
A. Sunny and warm. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Rainy and cold.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers discussing?
A. What club to join. B. What sport to do. C. What hobby to take up.
11. What is the man good at?
A. Singing. B. Running. C. Acting.
12. Why doesn’t the woman take up the man’s suggestion in the end?
A She can’t spare time. B. She has no interest. C. She lacks energy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman give up Ridgeway House?
A. It has no single rooms. B. It doesn’t provide meals. C. It is closed in the summer vacation.
14. How much is a single room in International House?
A. $130 a week. B. $150 a week. C. $175 a week.
15. What does the woman care most about?
A. The computer room. B. The volleyball court. C. The swimming pool.
16 What will the woman do next?
A. Get the key. B. Filling a form. C. Pay the deposit
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Vincent Van Gogh begin to study art?
A. In1853. B. In1880. C. In 1886.
18. What did Vincent Van Gogh do in Paris?
A. He met some other artists.
B. He collected many paintings.
C. He often argued with his brother.
19. What was Vincent Van Gogh’s life like in Arles?
A. He earned his bread by painting.
B. He often became sad.
C. He had no friends.
20. Where did Vincent Van Gogh spend his last days?
A. In Holland. B. In northern France. C. In southern France.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower,338. meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as gambling, eating and entertainment. One of the famous activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor-it’s still remarkable. Grab this chance and tick off this item on your bucket list.
2. Grab a traditional Portuguese dinner
Macao was colonized by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture is deeply into many corners of Macao. Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special administrative region, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people.
3. Visit a museum
Macao, as a tiny little city with only an area of 30. 5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.
4. Selfie (自拍) at the Ruins of St. Paul
The Ruins of St. Paul is the signature landmark of Macao. The ruins consist of the St. Paul’s College and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1583. However, after three fires in 1595, 1601 and1835, the church was seriously damaged. Surprisingly, after the rebuilding and fires, the huge front part and the front stairway remain unburned.
1. Which of the following is NOT true about Macao Tower according to the passage?
A. There are many activities in Macao Tower.
B. The bungee jump there holds a record in the world.
C. It is a thrilling place to go.
D. The skywalk is 233 meters high.
2. What happened to the Ruins of St. Paul?
A. Cultural heritage is preserved here.
B. It has experienced several fires.
C. It is totally ruined by the fires.
D. It is still well reserved.
3. The text probably comes from ________.
A. A textbook B. An advertisement C. A travel magazine D. A research paper
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去澳门旅游时，可以参观的景点和可以参加的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. (AJ哈克特澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”以及“If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor-it’s still remarkable. (如果你没有足够的勇气跳那么高，你可以试试57楼的天桥，它仍然很了不起)”可知，D选项将The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump和skywalk的数据混淆了；即D选项与原文不符。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Ruins of St. Paul”可以定位到文章最后一段；根据“However, after three fires in 1595, 1601 and1835, the church was seriously damaged. (然而，在1595年、1601年和1835年的三次火灾之后，教堂遭到严重破坏)”可知，教堂遭遇了三次火灾，且遭到严重破坏；B选项意为“它遭受了好几次火灾”，与此处原文相符。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的四个段落前的小标题“Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump(澳门塔AJ哈克特蹦极)”，“Grab a traditional Portuguese dinner(吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚餐)”，“Visit a museum(参观博物馆)”，“Selfie (自拍) at the Ruins of St. Paul (在圣保罗的废墟上自拍)”可知，本文主要介绍了到澳门旅游时，可以吃和玩的地方。由此可知，本文可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选C项。
B
About a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”
My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”
Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.
The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”
As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.
4. Why did Lori make the call?
A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.
B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.
C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.
D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.
5. What impressed “I” by Lori?
A. Lori was good at running recruiting.
B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.
C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.
D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.
6. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.
B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.
C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.
D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.
B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.
C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.
D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过洛丽戈尔在Facebook的求职和工作经历，更好的诠释了职业的内涵。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said.“我想申请在Facebook工作”她说。可知她打电话的目的是为了找工作。D项正确，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach.洛丽把Facebook的需求放在了首位和中心，这是一记杀手锏。可知洛丽最打动作者的是B项，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. 对于职业来说，最常见的比喻是“梯子”，但这个概念不再适用于大多数工人。可知不是每个人都倾向于向高职位上爬（出人头地），A项正确，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章可知本文强调的核心话题不是公司的等级吸引着从业者，而是公司的发展需要激励着从业者适时地提高自己的技能来应对千变万化的社会发展，所以It's a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.作为文章的标题更吻合文章的主题，故选A。
C
Hundreds of millions of people watched on television on July 20, 1969, when American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon. Back then, businesses sold many products connected to the event and many such products are now on sales again — in celebration of the moon landing’s 50th anniversary.
A limited number of Omega’s gold Speedmaster watches — the same kind that Buzz Aldrin wore on the moon — will be sold at $34,600. Omega Speedmaster watches have been an important part of space travel since NASA chose them for its moon landing in 1965. Other watches had failed required tests. Omega gave its gold Speedmasters to the astronauts at a dinner in 1969 before the landing. Another less costly type of silver Speedmasters will be sold at $ 9,650. It carries a picture of Aldrin stepping down from the moon lander.
Something for children-as well as adults — is the NASA Apollo 11 moon lander set. Made by Lego, it is a group of small pieces to put together to make a model of the moon lander.
Other things for sale include the anti-gravity Fisher Space Pens developed just for the Apollo 11 mission. They work even when writing upside down. Now Fisher Space Pen Company has a limited-edition pen for sale at an out-of this-world price: $700, with real material from the Apollo 11 spacecraft.
Back in 1969, companies were quick to show their Apollo 11 connections with media and advertisements. The food company Stouffer’s made sure consumers knew it provided food for Apollo 11 astronauts once they returned to Earth. It started the ad campaign “Everybody who’s been to the moon is eating Stouffer’s”. Fifty years later, the company is celebrating with a media campaign to share some recipes from 1969.
Marketing experts David Meerman Scott says, “Since 1972,we’ve gone around and around the earth many times, and it is not interesting to people any more. I’m not sure whether they can accept such crazy prices. Now NASA has had plans to go to Mars in the 2030s and marketing efforts for a NASA Mars mission should be in development.”
8. What can we learn about the gold Speedmaster watch?
A. It will be sold at $34,600. B. NASA bought itats9,650.
C. It has Aldrin’s picture inside. D. It was chosen by NASA in 1969.
9. What does the underlined word “out-of-this-world” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Extremely fair. B. Surprisingly high. C. Really low. D. Truly worthwhile.
10. What does David Meerman Scott mean?
A. It is a waste of money to go around and around the moon.
B. People will be interested in the products connected to Apollo.
C. Since 1972,governments have lost interest in moon explorations.
D. The event of going to Mars will be another good chance to advertise.
11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To show how to design the best advertisement.
B. To forecast the sales of the products in the text.
C. To introduce some of the products connected to Apollo 11.
D. To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first moon landing.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类第一个登上月球之后，当时，企业销售了许多与第一次登月活动相关的产品。现在为了庆祝登月50周年，许多此类产品又在销售以及对此类产品的介绍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A limited number of Omega’s gold Speedmaster watches — the same kind that Buzz Aldrin wore on the moon — will be sold at $34,600. (限量发售的欧米加Speedmaster黄金手表——巴兹·奥尔德林在月球上佩戴的那种——售价将为3.46万美元)”可知，黄金Speedmaster手表的售价为34600美元。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Now Fisher Space Pen Company has a limited-edition pen for sale at an out-of this-world price: $700, with real material from the Apollo 11 spacecraft.(现在，费雪太空笔公司推出了一款限量版钢笔，售价700美元，这款笔的材料是来自阿波罗11号宇宙飞船的真实材料)”可知，这款笔是限量版的而且材料是来自阿波罗11号宇宙飞船的真实材料，所以价格应该是昂贵的，故猜测out-of this-world的意思为价格高得惊人。A. Extremely fair非常公平；B. Surprisingly high高得惊人；C. Really low非常低；D. Truly worthwhile真正值得的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第最后一段“Marketing experts David Meerman Scott says, “Since 1972,we’ve gone around and around the earth many times, and it is not interesting to people any more. I’m not sure whether they can accept such crazy prices. Now NASA has had plans to go to Mars in the 2030s and marketing efforts for a NASA Mars mission should be in development.”(市场营销专家大卫·默尔曼·斯科特说：“自1972年以来，我们已经绕着地球转了很多圈，但人们对它不再感兴趣了。我不确定他们是否能接受这么疯狂的价格。现在NASA已经计划在21世纪30年代去火星，而且NASA火星任务的营销工作也应该在发展中。”)”及上文的第一次月球之后企业成功地销售了许多与第一次登月活动相关的产品可知，大卫·梅尔曼·斯科特的意思是去火星的事件将是另一个宣传的好机会。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Back then, businesses sold many products connected to the event and many such products are now on sales again — in celebration of the moon landing’s 50th anniversary.(当时，企业销售了许多与此次活动相关的产品，现在许多此类产品又在销售——以庆祝登月50周年)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一些与阿波罗11有关的产品。故选C项。
D
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to 19 in Kingston, capital of Jamaica.
“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.
Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.
In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.
12. What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?
A. It originated from fast Kung Fu action. B. It was born around the 1750s in a village.
C. It is related to other cultural fields of China. D. It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.
13. Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?
A. They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.
B. The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.
C. They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.
D. Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.
14. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.
B. To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.
C. To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.
D. To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List. B. Tai Chi is Competing against Yoga.
C. Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally. D. Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了联合国教科文卫组织将中国的太极拳列入非物质文化遗产的名录中。同时文章还介绍了个人和组织如何推广太极拳的。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.”（“太极拳诞生于17世纪中叶，位于中国中部河南省一个名叫陈家沟的小村庄里，它不仅是一种融合了缓慢动作和深呼吸的传统武术，而且还深深植根于中国文化的许多领域。 “例如医学和哲学。”朱香华说，他是著名的太极拳大师朱天才的儿子。）可知，太极拳和中国文化的其他领域相互结合。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents.”（尽管太极拳已经传播到150多个国家和地区，吸引了1亿多人练习，但是太极拳是为老年人而设计的，这使许多年轻人停止了练习古老的武术。 他们认为这是一种慢运动，它是特制的，更适合其祖父母。）可知，很多年轻人误认为太极拳只适合老年人练习，故而转身去练习瑜伽。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.”（为了推广太极拳，在过去的几十年里，个人和中国政府共同努力。西安交通大学要求学生学习太极。该校体育中心教授王云冰强调，太极不仅是一种很好的体育锻炼——美国风湿病学会的研究人员发现，太极拳有助于控制多种疾病，而且与中国古代文明息息相关。自2014年以来，世界太极锦标赛每两年由国际武术联合会举办一次。它为全球太极大师和太极爱好者提供了一个交流和学习的平台。2020年1月，太极拳成为2026年达喀尔青年奥运会的正式比赛项目。）可知，文章在最后一段介绍了个人和组织为推广太极而做出的努力。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible (无形的) Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to 19 in Kingston, capital of Jamaica.”（联合国教育，科学及文化组织（UNESCO）于2020年12月17日将中国的太极拳列入人类无形的文化遗产代表作名录。 这项决定是在12月14日至19日在牙买加首都金斯敦举行的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会在线会议上宣布的。）和后文对太极拳的介绍可知，本文主要讲述联合国教科文卫组织将中国的太极拳列入非物质文化遗产保护名录。A项符合题意。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spending money on movies, TV, and special events can cost you a surprising amount over time. The average family spends around thousands per year on at-home entertainment.____16____You can reduce your entertainment expenses if you know where to cut back.
Listen to music via streaming services.____17____Instead, try, music streaming service. It allows users to hear without downloading. These kinds of services often have an ad-free subscription. But many also offer free options.
____18____Whether you're a bookworm or a casual reader, a library card can save you hundreds on entertainment. Paper or electronic books, movies, magazines and music are all available for free or a minimal annual fee. Some libraries even rent video games, cooking tools or board games. Libraries also offer free community events like book clubs or holiday celebrations.
Rent video games instead of buying them. You don't have to shell out your paycheck to get the latest game release.___19___This option is especially ideal if you tend not to replay games.
Share entertainment memberships with your loved ones. Share the cost of a music, movie, or video game subscription with a friend or a roommate. If your relatives are interested, some services offer family discounts at a reduced fee.___20___
A. Acquire a library card.
B. Watch for free events.
C. Don't purchase every song you listen to.
D. Actually, this is a number that can he greatly reduced.
E. You can choose rental service to play at a reduced cost.
F. You can save a lot each year by paying a little in advance.
G. Many allow users to add multiple users without adding money.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些降低娱乐花费的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The average family spends around thousands per year on at-home entertainment.(普通家庭每年花在家庭娱乐上的费用约为几千美元)”以及后文“You can reduce your entertainment expenses if you know where to cut back.(如果你知道在哪里削减开支，你就可以减少你的娱乐开支)”可知，上文提到普通家庭花费在家庭娱乐上的费用，后文则提到可以减少这些娱乐开支，说明本句承上启下，家庭娱乐开支可以减少，D选项中a number对应上文中thousands。故D选项“事实上，这是一个可以大大减少的数字”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Instead, try, music streaming service. It allows users to hear without downloading. These kinds of services often have an ad-free subscription. But many also offer free options.(你可以试试音乐流媒体服务。它允许用户在不下载的情况下收听。这类服务通常都没有广告订阅。但许多也提供免费选择)”可知，后文提到音乐流媒体可以在不下载的情况下收听音乐，可见本句的建议是不要买下听过的每首歌，故C选项“不要把你听过的每首歌都买下来”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Whether you're a bookworm or a casual reader, a library card can save you hundreds on entertainment. Paper or electronic books, movies, magazines and music are all available for free or a minimal annual fee. Some libraries even rent video games, cooking tools or board games. Libraries also offer free community events like book clubs or holiday celebrations.(无论你是书虫还是普通读者，一张借书证都可以为你节省数百元的娱乐费用。纸质或电子书籍、电影、杂志和音乐都是免费的，或者只收一点点年费。有些图书馆甚至租用电子游戏、烹饪工具或桌游。图书馆也提供免费的社区活动，如读书俱乐部或节日庆祝活动)”可知，本段关于介绍娱乐花费的方法是借书证，A选项中a library card对应后文a library card。故A选项“获得一张借书证”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Rent video games instead of buying them. You don't have to shell out your paycheck to get the latest game release.(租游戏而不是买。你不必为获得最新的游戏发行而花钱)”以及后文“This option is especially ideal if you tend not to replay games.( 如果你不想重玩游戏，这个选项尤其理想)”可知，本段的建议是租赁游戏，而不是花钱买下游戏，E选项中rental service对应上文中Rent。故E选项“你可以选择租赁服务，以降低开支”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Share entertainment memberships with your loved ones. Share the cost of a music, movie, or video game subscription with a friend or a roommate. If your relatives are interested, some services offer family discounts at a reduced fee.(和你爱的人分享娱乐会员资格。与朋友或室友分摊音乐、电影或视频游戏的订阅费用。如果你的亲戚感兴趣，有些服务可以提供家庭折扣)”可知，本段的建议是通过分享会员资格来减少娱乐开支，且上文提到了家庭折扣，故本句应承接上文，继续说明这项服务的特色：允许用户添加多个用户而无需添加资金。故G选项“许多允许用户添加多个用户而无需添加资金”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分），
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Surviving Mount Rainier
Bad luck and poor timing left Krasnitskiy and three climbers stuck on Mount Rainier for several long days. They faced mountain climbing’s ____21____ tests. One man suffered ____22____ sickness; ice and rockfall ____23____ down at night; cold nights in a ____24____ that got torn left them hypothermic (体温过低的). Calm, confidence, skill and the courage to continue up the ____25____ route, despite illness and injury, likely saved their lives.
The climbers ____26____ on a Friday, camping low on the route the first night because they were ____27____ about rockfall after a climber had recently died in an accident at the route’s typical ____28____ camp.
On Saturday, at about 10,500 feet, one of the climbers became sick from the altitude, which began to slow them down.
By Sunday evening, the ill climber was ____29____, and they had to make an unplanned camp on steep snow. A _____30_____ wind, unexpected and strong, began to break their tent. It was a cold night.
On Monday, they called 911. For several _____31_____, they watched as high winds _____32_____ rangers’ (护林员) attempts at a helicopter rescue. Their food was _____33_____ and they shared a single bottle of snowmelt (融雪水) each day.
Then the icefall _____34_____ their tent platform and squeezed them together. It was impossible to climb down. On Wednesday, they decided to _____35_____ their climb — _____36_____, carefully, resting when they were weak.
Krasnitskiy thought of all the people who loved him, and it really _____37_____ him that they must be worried. As he climbed, he just kept yelling out to his _____38_____, “We have to get there.”
However, on Thursday morning, their spirits began to _____39_____. They started to _____40_____ whether they could continue. But then the helicopter arrived. They were rescued.
21. A. best B. toughest C. simplest D. fairest
22. A. altitude B. car C. radiation D. sleeping
23. A. slowed B. settled C. rained D. burned
24. A. cave B. hut C. village D. tent
25. A. challenging B. long C. beautiful D. southern
26 A. fell down B. gave up C. set out D. got back
27. A. concerned B. crazy C. guilty D. unhappy
28. A. winter B. training C. temporary D. high
29. A. bored B. exhausted C. recovered D. refreshed
30. A. bored B. warm C. favourable D. stiff
31. A. weeks B. minutes C. days D. hours
32. A. rushed B. prevented C. assisted D. protected
33. A. running out B. breaking down C. put away D. left over
34. A. missed B. exposed C. widened D. buried
35. A. begin B. continue C. stop D. postpone
36. A. slowly B. secretly C. mentally D. casually
37 A. beat B. told C. hit D. taught
38. A. family B. friends C. students D. guides
39. A. lift B. rise C. sink D. harden
40. A. admit B. surprise C. believe D. doubt
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三名受困的登山者从雷尼尔山幸存的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们面临着登山最严峻的考验。A. best最好的；B. toughest最严峻的，最坚强的；C. simplest最简单的；D. fairest最美的。根据“Bad luck and poor timing left Krasnitskiy and three climbers stuck on Mount Rainier for several long days.”可知，他们面临着登山最严峻的考验。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子患有高原反应；冰和岩崩在夜晚如雨般落下；寒冷的夜晚，在被撕破的帐篷里，他们的体温很低。A. altitude高度；B. car汽车；C. radiation辐射；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文“On Saturday, at about 10,500 feet, one of the climbers became sick from the altitude, which began to slow them down.”可知，一名男子患有高原反应。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名男子患有高原反应；冰和岩崩在夜晚如雨般落下；寒冷的夜晚，在被撕破的帐篷里，他们的体温很低。A. slowed变慢；B. settled解决，定居；C. rained如雨般落下，下雨；D. burned烧伤。根据下文“Then the icefall____14____ their tent platform and squeezed them together.”可知，冰和岩崩在夜晚如雨般落下。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子患有高原反应；冰和岩崩在夜晚如雨般落下；寒冷的夜晚，在被撕破的帐篷里，他们的体温很低。A. cave山洞，洞穴；B. hut小屋；C. village村庄；D. tent帐篷。根据下文“began to break their tent”可知，寒冷的夜晚，他们睡在被撕破的帐篷里。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉着、自信、技能和勇气，尽管伤病缠身，仍能继续走这条充满挑战的道路，这可能拯救了他们的生命。A. challenging挑战的；B. long长的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. southern南方的。根据上文“ice and rockfall ____3____ down at night; cold nights in a ____4____ that got torn left them hypothermic (体温过低的).”可知，这条道路充满挑战。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些登山者于周五出发，第一天晚上就在低处扎营，因为他们担心出现岩崩——最近有一名登山者在该路线典型的高营地发生的事故中丧生。A. fell down倒下，摔倒；B. gave up放弃；C. set out出发，开始；D. got back取回，返回。根据“camping low on the route the first night”和下文“On Saturday”可知，这些登山者于周五出发。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些登山者于周五出发，第一天晚上就在低处扎营，因为他们担心出现岩崩——最近有一名登山者在该路线典型的高营地发生的事故中丧生。A. concerned关心的，担心的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. guilty有罪的，内疚的；D. unhappy不快乐的。短语be concerned about“担心，担忧”，根据“after a climber had recently died in an accident at the route’s typical 8 camp.”可知，他们担心出现岩崩。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些登山者于周五出发，第一天晚上就在低处扎营，因为他们担心出现岩崩——最近有一名登山者在该路线典型的高营地发生的事故中丧生。A. winter冬天的；B. training训练的；C. temporary临时的；D. high高的。根据“camping low on the route the first night”可知，第一天晚上就在低处扎营，因为他们担心在高营地出现岩崩。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到周日晚上，患病的登山者已经筋疲力尽，他们不得不在陡峭的雪地上临时搭起帐篷。A. bored无聊的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. recovered恢复；D. refreshed恢复精神的。根据“they had to make an unplanned camp on steep snow”可知，患病的登山者已经筋疲力尽。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一阵出乎意料的强风吹断了他们的帐篷。A. bored厌烦的；B. warm温暖的；C. favourable有利的；D. stiff严厉的，烈性的，坚硬的。根据“unexpected and strong”可知，一阵出乎意料的强风吹断了他们的帐篷。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天来，他们眼睁睁地看着大风阻止了护林员试图用直升机进行救援。A. weeks周；B. minutes分钟；C. days天；D. hours小时。根据上文“and three climbers stuck on Mount Rainier for several long days”和下文“they shared a single bottle of snowmelt (融雪水) each day”可知，此处是好几天。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天来，他们眼睁睁地看着大风阻止了护林员试图用直升机进行救援。A. rushed急忙；B. prevented阻止，避免；C. assisted协助，援助；D. protected保护。根据下文“they watched as high winds”可知，当时他们只能眼睁睁地看着大风阻止了护林员试图用直升机进行救援。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的食物快吃完了，每天只能分享一瓶融雪水。A. running out耗尽；B. breaking down打碎，损坏，分解；C. put away储存，抛弃；D. left over剩余，留下。根据“they shared a single bottle of snowmelt (融雪水) each day”可知，他们的食物快吃完了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后冰崩把他们的帐篷平台埋了起来，把他们挤在了一起。A. missed错过；B. exposed暴露，揭露；C. widened使扩大；D. buried埋葬。根据“squeezed them together”可知，冰崩把他们的帐篷平台埋了起来。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三，他们决定继续攀登——慢慢地，小心地，在他们虚弱的时候就休息。A. begin开始；B. continue继续；C. stop阻止；D. postpone推迟。根据“resting when they were weak”可知，他们决定继续攀登。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：周三，他们决定继续攀登——慢慢地，小心地，在他们虚弱的时候就休息。A. slowly缓慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. mentally精神上；D. casually随便地。根据“carefully, resting when they were weak”可知，他们慢慢地攀登。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Krasnitskiy想到了所有爱他的人，他真的想到了他们一定很担心。A. beat打；B. told告诉；C. hit突然想起；D. taught教授。句式it hit sb. that“某人突然想到”，根据“Krasnitskiy thought of all the people who loved him”可知，Krasnitskiy想到了他们一定很担心。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他往上爬的时候，他不停地对他的朋友大喊，“我们必须到那里去。”A. family家庭；B. friends朋友；C. students学生；D. guides指南，参考。根据上文“Krasnitskiy thought of all the people who loved him”可知，Krasnitskiy不停地对他的朋友大喊。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了星期四上午，他们的情绪开始低落。A. lift举起，抬高；B. rise升起，提高，攀升；C. sink沉没，下沉；D. harden变硬，变坚固。根据转折词“However”与前文形成对比，到了星期四上午，他们的情绪开始低落。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开始怀疑自己能否继续下去。A. admit承认；B. surprise使惊奇；C. believe相信；D. doubt怀疑，疑惑。根据上文“However, on Thursday morning, their spirits began to 19 .”可知，他们开始怀疑自己能否继续下去。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage – paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass ____41____sorting it. There are many problems ____42____(cause) by unsorted garbage. On one hand, it’s ____43____great waste of resources. On the other hand, the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution, ____44____does harm to people’s health. Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting. So far many activities ____45____(hold) to teach people how to sort garbage ____46____(proper).
People in cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are required to sort garbage into four categories— kitchen waste, ____47____(danger) waste, recyclable waste and other waste. Also, they can get certain points for sorting their garbage. When they accumulate enough points, they can go to the community ____48____(exchange) them for some gifts of daily use. However, still a lot of people in China lack the ____49____(aware) of garbage sorting. Changing people’s mindsets and habits will take a long time. But once one person _____50_____(develop) the habit of garbage sorting, more may be influenced to do the same.
【答案】41. without
42. caused 43. a
44. which 45. have been held
46. properly
47. dangerous
48. to exchange
49. awareness
50. develops
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就垃圾分类这一热门话题进行了讨论。不进行垃圾分类危害多多，浪费资源，污染环境，危害人体健康，因此中国政府倡导垃圾分类，举办各类活动正确引导垃圾分类的进行。像上海和北京这样的城市在垃圾分类方面采取了“激励机制”以更好地鼓励人们垃圾分类。尽管改变不容易，但是“一人为之，他人仿之”，相信“垃圾分类”会有一个好未来。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：每天人们在没有（垃圾）分类的情况下扔掉很多生活垃圾——纸、罐头、厨房垃圾、用过的电池和玻璃。分析可知，所填空应是介词。结合设空句“Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage – paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass ____1____ sorting it.”以及后文“There are many problems ____2____(cause) by unsorted garbage.”可知，设空句在表达“在没有垃圾分类的情况下扔了很多生活垃圾”含义。“without doing”，“在没有……的情况下”，符合语境表达。故填without。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：没有分类的垃圾造成了许多问题。分析可知，句中谓语为“are”，所填动词应是非谓语形式作之前名词“many problems”的后置定语，动词“cause”与其之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填caused。
【43题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：一方面，这是对资源的极大的浪费。“a great waste of…”，固定短语，意为“对……极大的浪费”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：另一方面，未分类的垃圾的处理会造成严重的环境污染，这对人们的健康有害。分析可知，“___4____ does harm to people’s health”为之前名词短语“serious environmental pollution”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查时态和被动。句意：到目前为止，已经举行了许多活动来教人们如何正确地分类垃圾。分析可知，所填动词应是句中谓语。结合时间状语“So far(到目前为止)”可知，应是现在完成时，且动词“hold(举办)”与主语“many activities”之间为被动关系，应是现在完成时被动结构：have/has been done，主语为复数形式。故填have been held。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：到目前为止，已经举行了许多活动来教人们如何正确地分类垃圾。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语修饰动词“sort(分类)”；“proper”，形容词，意为“适当的，合适的”，其副词形式为“properly(正确地；适当地)”。故填properly。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：北京、上海等城市的居民被要求将垃圾分为四类——厨余垃圾、危险垃圾、可回收垃圾和其他垃圾。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作定语修饰空后名词“waste”；“danger”，名词，“危险”，其形容词形式为“dangerous(危险的)”。故填dangerous。
【48题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：当他们积累了足够的积分后，他们可以到社区中去换取一些日常使用的礼物。分析可知，句中谓语为“can go”，所填动词应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to exchange。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，在中国仍然有很多人缺乏垃圾分类的意识。分析可知，空前“the”为定冠词，所填空应是名词作宾语；“aware”，形容词，意为“意识到的”，其名词形式为“awareness(认识，意识)”，不可数名词。故填awareness。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：但是，一旦一个人养成了垃圾分类的习惯，更多的人可能会受到影响，去做同样的事情。分析可知，“But once one person ____10____ (develop) the habit of garbage sorting”句中“once”意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，一般用一般现在时表达。从句中主语“one person”为第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填develops。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This summer, I attended a journalism-themed summer camp, where I learn a lot.
What impressed me most was the interviews carrying out in the street. In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers. But with my teammates encouragement, I was able to communicate smooth with them. Then we were noticed most of the answers we got were brief. After a discussion, my teammates and I realized that was why our questions weren’t open-ended enough. So we changed their questions and our interviewees were more willing to share their ideas with us in end.
From this experience I’ve gained several skill for interviewing people as a journalist.
【答案】1. learn→ learned
2. carrying→ carried
3. talk→ talking
4. teammates→ teammates’
5. smooth→ smoothly
6. 删除were
7. why→ because
8. their→ our
9.在end前加the
10. skill→ skills

【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者今年夏天参加了一个新闻主题的夏令营并在那里学到了很多采访别人技巧的经历。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：今年夏天，我参加了一个新闻主题的夏令营，在那里我学到了很多。根据句中时间状语This summer及主句中的谓语动词attended可知，从句需用一般过去时。故将learn改为learned。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：给我印象最深的是在街上进行的采访。根据句子结构可知，carrying out作定语修饰interviews，因为carry out与interviews之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词。故将carrying改为carried。
3.考查固定短语。句意：一开始，我不习惯和陌生人说话。时间状语 last night前不加介词。be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。故将talk改为talking。
4.考查名词所有格。句意：但是在我的队友的鼓励下，我能够顺利地和他们沟通。分析句子结构可知，teammates作定语修饰 encouragement，所以应用名词所有格形式。故将teammates改为teammates’。
5.考查副词。句意：但是在我队友的鼓励下，我能够顺利地和他们沟通。分析句子结构可知，smooth修饰动词短语communicate with，需用副词形式。故将smooth改为smoothly。
6.考查语态。句意：然后我们注意到，我们得到的大多数答案都很简短。分析句子结构可知，主要we 与谓语动词 noticed之间是主谓关系，需用主动语态。故将were删除。
7.考查表语从句。句意：经过讨论，我和我的队友意识到这就是因为我们的问题不够开放性。分析句子结构及句意可知，需用because引导表语从句。故将why改为because。
8.考查代词。句意：所以我们改变了我们的问题，最终我们的受访者更愿意和我们分享他们的想法。分析句意可知，我们改变了我们的问题。故将their改为our。
9.考查冠词。句意：所以我们改变了我们的问题，最终我们的受访者更愿意和我们分享他们的想法。“最后，最终”为固定短语in the end。故在end前加the。
10.考查名词。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了一些作为记者采访别人的技巧。分析句子结构及句意可知，skill可数名词且前面有several修饰，需用复数形式。故将skill改为skills。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 成语是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简明的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华，请你给远在美国的笔友Peter写信，包括如下内容：
1.简单介绍成语的特点（四字组成）
2.说明成语是中文的重要组成部分以及学好成语的重要意义
3.分享自己学好成语的经验，方法和心得
成语 Chinese idioms
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当指加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Peter,
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. Chinese idioms, mainly consisting of four Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are an important part of Chinese culture. The benefits of learning them can be listed as follows:
First, with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good knowledge of them contributes to a better understanding of both spoken Chinese and written Chinese. Second, they usually possess vivid and profound meanings, making what you try to convey more convincing.
As far as I’m concerned, I have a preference for the interesting stories behind some of the Chinese idioms. Not only are they interesting. but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which helps me a lot.
I sincerely hope you can learn them well.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国的笔友Peter写一封信，向他介绍中国的成语。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → happy
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ show an interest in
由……组成：consist of →be made up of
导致：contribute to → lead to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Chinese idioms, mainly consisting of four Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are an important part of Chinese culture.
拓展句：Chinese idioms, which mainly consist of four Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are an important part of Chinese culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good knowledge of them contributes to a better understanding of both spoken Chinese and written Chinese. (运用了动名词作主语)
[高分句型2] Not only are they interesting. but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which helps me a lot. (运用了部分导致结构)