2021会宁县一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021会宁县一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共17页。

会宁一中 2020-2021 学年第二学期末高二级英语试卷
注意事项：
1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上）， 答案写在试卷上的无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of the best apps that can help to push you into a more beneficial way of living.
Habitica
Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. It's a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too—you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.
Smoke Free
If you've got a specific habit in mind, then you'll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If you're determined to give up smoking, then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke-free. The ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day-by-day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.
My Fitness Pal
You can find a ton of health and fitness apps for your phone, but My Fitness Pal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories you’re taking in to the number of swims you’re doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macro nutrient breakdown.
1. What does Smoke Free provide users with?
A. A general to-do list. B. Charts about the health condition.
C. Week- by- week encouragement. D. Advice on healthy dieting.
2. What can My Fitness Pal help you do?
A. Develop a good habit.
B. Win a tough game easily.
C. Order nutritious meals from a fancy restaurant.
D. Know how much calorie you have consumed.
3. What do the three apps have in common?
A. Being free of charge.
B. Offering some advice to the users.
C. Helping users develop a healthy lifestyle.
D. Providing interesting games.
B
Ever since Earth formed roughly 4.5 billion years ago, its climate has gone through a number of incredible changes.
All you have to do is look at images of the Jurassic Period (侏罗纪时期) to know that at one time, much of our planet was covered in extremely hot and humid jungle. Skip ahead a couple million years and you get to an ice age event, when global temperature experienced a huge drop. While many species were not able to deal with these changing climate patterns, others successfully adapted, and some are even still with us today. Now, as humanity pushes the planet closer to another extreme climate event, scientists are eager to find out how the world's species will react. The idea was highlighted in a study published on April 6 in the journal PNAS, which showed that between 1970 and 2010, open water species such as lobsters and fish had declined by about half in tropical marine zones across the globe because over the 40-year time period, sea temperatures in those regions had risen by roughly 0. 2°C.
The lower numbers aren't a sign of all the sea creatures dying off though. In fact, the scientists found some of them outside of their traditional habitats, meaning that if a species can migrate to cooler waters and adapt in a new environment, they will.
However, those movements aren’t always a good thing; species that can' t move, such as coral, which is fixed to the seabed, rely on the fish and other sea creatures to contribute to the natural food chain and stay healthy. Additionally, when a non- native species moves into a new area, it threatens to disrupt the ecosystem that already exists there.
Depending on the species, it can take anywhere from one generation to thousands and thousands of years to properly adapt, so the changes that have occurred in just the last 40 years are very troubling for scientists. As Sebastian Ferse, an ecologist at the Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Germany, explained, “In geological history, this has occurred in the blink of an eye. To see such changes occurring so rapidly is something quite alarming.
4. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. Global temperature experienced a huge drop during Jurassic Period.
B. Most species were able to deal with the changing climate patterns.
C. Some species that adapted to the climate changes survived.
D. Much of our planet was covered in humid jungle during ice age event.
5. How did some sea creatures survived climate changes according to the scientists?
A. By changing their food chain. B. By moving to other places and adapted.
C. By adjusting their own temperature. D. By human beings' protecting.
6. What does the underlined word “disrupt” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Improve B. Balance C.Establish D. Disturb
7. Which word best describes scientists' attitudes to the migration of species?
A. Negative B. Optimistic C. Objective D. Indifferent
C
If you've ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “man's best friend”. But a dog's life is much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heart-breaking moment when their loving pet passes away.
Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.
To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile,another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around ￡63,000.But if you can't afford it now, you can also save the cell in a laboratory and access it at a later date.
However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the om. “The spots on a Dalmatian (斑点狗) clone will be different, for example” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian.
Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “cloneable”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome, Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University, UK, told The Telegraph.riginal one. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between the Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all. Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”
8. What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer?
A. Making copies of pet dogs. B. Giving pet dogs identical twins
C. Helping dogs give birth to more puppies. D. Helping dog owners love their dogs more.
9. Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?
a. An egg is taken from another dog.
b. A skin cell is taken from the pet dog.
c. The egg grows into a puppy in two months.
d. The egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.
e. The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.
A. a→d→b→e→c B. a→e→b→d→c C. b→a→d→e→c D. b→a→e→d→c.
10. What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?
A. It has not been put into practice until recently.
B. It is very popular among US and UK pet owners.
C. It might not give the owners an exactly same dog.
D. It is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.
11. What does Kirkwood think of dog cloning?
A. He disagrees with it. B. He supports it.
C. He is curious about it. D. He thinks it unbelievable.
D
Persuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with your point of view. According to the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos, and logos.
Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing people that she is an honest source. For example, a speaker can develop ethos by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, you would be more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a firefighter. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing people that she is a good person who has their best interests at heart.
Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with a listener’s emotions. For example, a speaker trying to convince people to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill them with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, a charity organization that helps animals might show pictures of injured dogs and cats, intended to fill the viewers with pity. If they feel bad for the animals, they will be more likely to donate money.
Logos is the use of facts, statistics, or other information to make your argument more convincing. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have data to support your claims. For example, a commercial for soap might tell you that lab tests have shown that their soap kills all 7,000,000 of the bacteria living on your hands right now. It is more convincing than simply saying “our soap is the best！”Use of logos can also increase a speaker’s ethos.
Although ethos, pathos, and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when they are used together. The next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial, or listen to a friend trying to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.
12. When a speaker tries to move people to tears, the tool of persuasion used by him is ________.
A. ethos B. logos C. strengths D. pathos
13. ________ is used by the writer in developing the three tools of persuasion.
A. Argument-comparisons B. Detail-example C. Argument-example D. General-detail
14. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. A speaker can use misleading information to convince you to trust his argument.
B. A listener is likely to trust a speaker who uses evidence to support his argument.
C. Logos is believed to be a better tool of persuasion compared with that of ethos.
D. A person is more easily persuaded by facts than simple moving words said.
15. Doing persuasion, the author probably favors the most effective tool of ________.
A. a good combination of ethos, pathos and logos
B. pathos because people are emotionally persuaded
C. logos because use of logos can also increase ethos
D. ethos because it is a speaker's way of convincing people
第二节（共 5个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to read more and learn more
These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills._____16_____ Here are some tips for you.
Clear your purpose for reading.
___17___Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.
___18___
No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may introduce you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. Give up books that you don’t enjoy. You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. ___19___
Set a reading goal. It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books.
____20____Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.
A. Remember reading shouldn’t be a burden.
B. Read the books borrowed from others.
C. Read only what you are interested in.
D. We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends.
E. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades.
F. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.
G. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 75 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Dale,
I have a crush (喜欢) on a girl in my class, but I haven’t told her. I know being at high school isn’t the best time to start a relationship, but I can’t 21 myself.
Li Dear Li,
Being a(n) 22 is normally the time when we begin to think about 23 , and everyone always remembers their first 24 .
However, there are a few things you should 25 .
First, you must remember that a senior student’s top priority is to study as 26 as possible. This means that if two students were to 27 a relationship with one another, they may get distracted (分散注意力) from their 28 .
And 29 it might be nice to have a boyfriend or girlfriend to 30 your life with, high school relationships don’t normally 31 forever—your final grade will, 32
Second, you should consider your school’s 33 . Many schools don’t allow their students to have relationships, so keep that in 34 .
That said, there’s n 35 that you can’t make friends with a person you have a crush on. 36 , the other girl or boy may not even feel the same way about you—but that doesn’t mean you can’t be good 37 .
In the meantime, 38 on your studies more than your love life—at least until you graduate from senior high school.
It may seem like you have no 39 to do what you want right now. But once all the hard work of being a senior is over, you'll be free to 40 whoever you like.
Dale
21. A. complain B. forgive C. control D. decide
22. A. adult B. man C. boy D. teenager
23. A. friendship B. romance C. feelings D. favour
24. A. lesson B. friend C. school D. love
25. A. consider B. worry C. avoid D. present
26. A. easily B. freely C. smoothly D. hard
27. A. end B. permit C. perform D. develop
28. A. schoolwork B. relation C. situation D. trouble
29. A. when B. while C. unless D. since
30. A. tell B. relate C. share D. connect
31. A. prove B. last C. reach D. achieve
32. A. therefore B. but C. however D. still
33. A. requests B. rules C. demands D. situations
34. A. record B. line C. mind D. diary
35. A. doubt B. study C. report D. reason
36. A. Above all B. First of all C. In all D. After all
37. A. lovers B. friends C. students D. schoolmates
38. A. rely B. decide C. focus D. judge
39. A. right B. freedom C. room D. time
40. A. battle B. tolerate C. accept D. date
第 II 卷 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese telecom giant Huawei on Wednesday officially launched 41 (it) operating system Harmony OS 2 for smartphones, providing customers worldwide with a 42 (competition) alternative that works on a diverse range of devices. Harmony OS, or Hongmeng in Chinese, is an open-source operating system 43 (design) for various devices and scenarios. It first launched on Internet-of-Things devices, including wearables and tablets, in August 2019. Huawei expects the number of devices equipped with Harmony OS 44 (reach) 300 million by the end of 2021, including more than 200 million for Huawei devices. "We 45 (surround) by more and more smart devices these days, and are now in a world 46 all things are connected," said Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei's Consumer Business Group. "Every single one of us is a part of this 47 (full) connected world, as is every device." "We look forward to working 48 more partners and developers to build a thriving（繁荣的） HarmonyOS ecosystem," he said. Analysts believe that the new operating system, featuring adaptability and openness, 49 (give) an impetus（推动力） to the global smart-device market 50 offer billions of mobile terminal users worldwide more diversified choices.
第三部分 写作 ( 共两节，满分 35 分 )
第一节 短文改错 ( 共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分 )
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Last week our teacher announced that a Chinese Character Dictation Competition will be held in the auditorium on July 3. Many of us were interested and hoped to join in it, and only one competitor was allowed for each class. Luckily, I got chance.
In the following days, I buried me in preparing for the competition. My classmates gave me a lot of good advices. As the competition was approaching, I felt more and more confident. The day finally came. Some characters were very challenging that many of the competitors got stuck while I succeeded on writing down most of them and won the first prize. When I was standing excited on the stage, pictures of my classmates helps me flashed into my mind. The victory and honor were belonged to all of us.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，在“用英语写中国故事”比赛中获一等奖。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，和同学 们分享你的写作经验，内容包括：
1.阅读和背诵英语美文；
2.注重词汇和语法的学习；
3.养成写英语日记的习惯。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to...

That’s all. Thank you.


会宁一中 2020-2021 学年第二学期末高二级英语答案
A
【答案】1. B 2.D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款有助于培养良好生活方式 的应用程序。
【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day-by-day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.(能够看到你随着时间的推移所取 得的进步，图表显示你的健康状况如何改善，每天的鼓励，以及一些关于 戒烟技术的建议)”可知，Smoke Free 向使用者提供关于健康状况的图表。 故选 B。
【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“It can take in a host of data, from the calories you’re taking in to the number of swims you’ re doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macro nutrient breakdown.(它可以接收大量数据，从你摄入的卡 路里到你每周游泳的次数，并提供卡路里消耗和宏观营养分解的报告)”可 知，My Fitness Pal 可提供卡路里消耗报告。故选 D。
【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some of the best apps that can help to push you into a more beneficial way of living.(这 里有一些最好的应用程序，可以帮助你进入一个更有益的生活方式)”可知， 三款软件都有助于培养良好的生活方式。故选 C。
B
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7.A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。自从地球在大约 45 亿年前形成以来，它的气 候经历了许多难以置信的变化。虽然许多物种无法应对这些不断变化的气 候模式，但其他物种成功地适应了，有些甚至至今仍与我们在一起。文章 主要说明了气候变化对生物的影响以及科学家对此的态度。
【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“While many species were not able to deal with these changing climate patterns, others successfully adapted, and some are even still with us today.(虽然 许多物种无法应对这些不断变化的气候模式，但其他物种成功地适应了， 有些甚至至今仍与我们在一起)”可推知，一些适应气候变化的物种存活了 下来。故选 C。
【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In fact, the scientists found some of them outside of their traditional habitats, meaning that if a species can migrate to cooler waters and adapt in a new environment, they will.(事实上，科学家们在它们的传统栖息地之外发 现了它们中的一些，这意味着如果一个物种可以迁移到更冷的水域并适应 新环境，它们就会这样做)”可知，海洋生物通过迁移并适应当地环境而生 存下来，故选 B。
【6 题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“However, those movements aren’t always a good thing; species that can' t move, such as coral, which is fixed to the seabed, rely on the fish and other sea creatures to contribute to the natural food chain and stay healthy.(然而，这些运动并不总是一件好事；不能移动的物种，比如固定 在海底的珊瑚，依靠鱼类和其他海洋生物为自然食物链做出贡献并保持健 康)”以及画线词上文“Additionally, when a non- native species moves into a new area, it threatens to”可知，当一个非本地物种进 入一个新的地区时，它会威胁并打扰到已经存在的生态系统。故画线词意 思是“打扰”。Improve.改善；Balance.平衡；Disturb.打扰；Establish. 建立。故选 D。
【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Depending on the species, it can take anywhere from one generation to thousands and thousands of years to properly adapt, so the changes that have occurred in just the last 40 years are very troubling for scientists.(根据物种的不同，它可能需要一代人到几千年的时间来适当适 应，所以仅仅在过去 40 年里发生的变化让科学家感到非常不安)”可判断， 科学家们对此持有否定的态度，故选 A。
C
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。当你的狗去世的时候，你是否愿意用克隆的方 法来得到一只和它一模一样的狗呢？韩国的一家公司现在就在为人们提供 这样的服务。
【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. (自 2005 年率先采用 这项技术以来，该公司已经成功克隆了至少 400 只狗，大部分是为美国客 户克隆的)”可知，这个组织提供克隆狗的服务。故选 A 项。
【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months.(为了克隆一只狗，研究人员首先需要从活着的狗或刚死去的狗身 上提取皮肤细胞。与此同时，另一只狗被选中提供卵子。然后，研究人员 用皮肤细胞中的 DNA 替换卵子中的 DNA，并将卵子植入母狗的子宫 中。卵子在接下来的两个月里长成一只小狗)”可知，克隆狗的过程为：(1) 从狗身上提取皮肤细胞；(2)选择另一只狗来提供卵子；(3)用皮肤细胞中 的 DNA 替换卵细胞中的 DNA；(4)在一只母狗的子宫内放入卵细胞；(5) 两个月后卵子发育为一只小狗。因此正确顺序为：baedc。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one.(然而，尽管克隆听起来很神奇，但并 不能保证这只克隆狗会是原来那只的完美复制品)”中的 no guarantee 可知，克隆狗可能不会让主人得到完全一样的狗。故选 C 项。
【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all. Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “ An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”(也许通过克隆把我们的狗带回来毕竟不是记住它们 的最好方式。Kirkwood 自己也是一名狗主人，他指出：“我们与狗狗之间 关系的一个重要方面就是要接受放手的痛苦。”）中的 letting go 可知， Kirkwood 认为，在人与宠物之间的关系中，最重要的一方面就是处理好 它们离去所带来的痛苦。由此可推测，Kirkwood 是反对克隆狗的。故选 A 项。
D
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚里士多德提出的三种说服他人的方 法：: ethos, pathos, and logos。
【12 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with a listener’s emotions.”可知 Pathos 通常 是与听众的情感情绪相关的，题干中“…move people to tears”也是与情感有关，所以运用的方法是 pathos。故 D 项正确。
【13 题详解】推理判断题。作者在介绍说服他人的三种工具的时候，先提 出讨论的话题，然后在具体介绍三种方法的时候列举了多个事例来进行说 明，运用了 argument-example 的方法。故 C 项正确。
【14 题详解】猜测句意题。根据划线后句“An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have data to support your claims.”可 知如果有支持观点的数据，观众更可能相信你。说明如果对方能够有证据 支持，听众更可能信任他。故 B 项正确。
【15 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Although ethos, pathos, and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when they are used together.”可知这三种说服别人的方法 都有自己的优势，但当这三种方法一起被使用的时候是最有效的。故 A 项 正确。
七选五
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。这篇短文讲述了人们应该读更多的书。它可以 开阔我的视野和提高我的语言技能。当然，也可以帮我在学校取得好成绩。 下面是一些关于如何阅读和学习更多的建议。
【 16 题 详 解 】 上 文 It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills.讲了多读书的好处。该空承接上文，E 选项“当然，它也 能帮我取得好成绩”切题，故选 E。
【 17 题 详 解 】 下 文 Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.说明了读书的原因。该空一定是在询问原因，F 选项“在你开始阅读之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书”切题，故选 F。
【18 题详解】No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may introduce you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.这一段主要讲了要读自己感兴趣的书，C 选项“只读你感兴趣 的东西。”切题，故选 C。
【19 题详解】上文 Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.说无论何时你意识到你不喜欢你 正在读的这本书，放弃它。该空与上文相呼应，A 选项“记得阅读不是一 个负担”切题，故选 A。
【20 题详解】这一段的标题 Set a reading goal.（设置阅读目标），G 选 项中的“a reading goal”与标题契合，结合下文 Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by. （在你阅读每本书之前，问一问你自己需要多长时间完成这本书的阅读）， 可知选 G。
【点睛】在做七选五时，一定要注意空前空后的内容，分析前后句关键词 来寻找答案。如小题 5，这一段的标题 Set a reading goal.（设置阅读目 标），G 选项中的“a reading goal”与标题契合，故选 G。
完形填空
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是两篇书信。文章第一篇书信是一个高中生 Li 写给 Dale 的信， 阐述了自己进入高中后出现了早恋的情况，想要寻求建议；第二篇则主要 讲述了 Dale 对于早恋问题的看法和给 Li 的建议，同时强调当前应把重心 放在学习上。
【21 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道高中不是开始一段感情的 最佳时机，但我控制不了自己。complain 抱怨；投诉; control 控制; forgive 原谅； decide 决定。根据前文“I have a crush on a girl in my class(我喜欢我们班上的一个女孩)”可知，来信人在讲述自己对于班上一个女孩的爱慕之情，这种情感应是无法控制的。故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年时期通常是我们开始考虑 浪漫（爱情）的时候，每个人都会记得自己的初恋。分析可知，“Being a(n) 2 ”应是在讲述来信人“Li”的身份，他是一个高中生，青少年。故 选 D 项。
【23 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年时期通常是我们开始考虑 浪漫（爱情）的时候，每个人都会记得自己的初恋。结合语境可知，此句 “ Being a(n) ____2____ is normally the time when we begin to think about ____3____”肯定了在青少年时期想谈恋爱或者喜欢上一个人 都很正常，“romance”在此表示恋爱，浪漫的关系，符合句意。故选 B 项。
【24 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年时期通常是我们开始想浪漫的时候，每个人都会记得自己的初恋。根据前文“Being a(n) ____2____ is normally the time when we begin to think about ____3____(青少 年时期通常是我们开始考虑浪漫（爱情）的时候)”肯定了青少年情窦初开， 对异性倾心很正常，因此，承接前文，该句应是进一步解释与恋爱有关的 话题，“first love”，“初恋”，符合语境。故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】考查词动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一些事情你应该考虑。 与后文“ you must remember(你必须记住)” 以及“you should consider(你应该考虑)”中“remember”，“consider”相呼应，此处应 是 A 项“consider”，词汇复现原则。故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，你必须记住，一个高中生 的首要任务是尽可能努力学习。A. easily 容易地；B. freely 自由地；C. smoothly 平稳地；顺利地；D. hard 努力地。分析可知，所选副词应修 饰空前动词“study”，应是“努力学习”。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着，如果两个学生谈恋爱， 他们可能会在学业上分心。A. end 结束；B. permit 允许；C. perform 表演；执行；D. develop 发展。根据后文宾语为“relationship”，意为 “关系”，应是“发展（恋爱）关系”。故选 D 项。
【28 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着，如果两个学生谈恋爱， 他们可能会在学业上分心。A. schoolwork 课业；功课；B. relation 关 系；C. situation 情况；D. trouble 麻烦。根据前文“First, you must remember that a senior student ’s top priority is to study as ____6____ as possible.(首先，你必须记住，一个高中生的首要任务是尽 可能努力学习。)”在强调“努力学习”的重要性，因此，谈恋爱会分散精力而不能专注于学习，与“study”相呼应，应是 A 项“schoolwork”。 故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一个可以分享高中生活的 男朋友或女朋友是件好事，但高中恋情通常不会永远持续下去——然而， 你的最终成绩会持续下去。A. when 当……时候；B. while 当……时候； 尽管；虽然；C. unless 除非；如果不；D. since 自从；因为。分析语境 可 知 ，“ And ____9____ it might be nice to have a boyfriend or girlfriend to ____10____ your life with(有一个可以分享高中生活的男 朋友或女朋友是件好事)”与后文“high school relationships don’t normally ____11____ forever(高中恋情通常不会永远持续下去)”之间为 让步转折关系。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一个可以分享高中生活的 男朋友或女朋友是件好事，但高中恋情通常不会永远持续下去——然而， 你的最终成绩会持续下去。A. tell 告诉；B. relate 叙述；使……有联系； C. share 分担；分享；D. connect 连接；使相连。与后文介词“with” 构成固定短语，应是“share with”，用在句子中表达“分担；分享”含 义。故选 C 项。
【31 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一个可以分享高中生活的男朋友或女朋友是件好事，但高中恋情通常不会永远持续下去——然而， 你的最终成绩会持续下去。A. prove 证明是；B. last 持续；C. reach 到 达；D. achieve 实现。根据后文的副词“forever”，该句应是表达高中的 恋爱关系不能长久，“last forever”，意为“永远持续”。故选 B 项。
【32 题详解】考查副词/连词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一个可以分享高中 生活的男朋友或女朋友是件好事，但高中恋情通常不会永远持续下去—— 然而，你的最终成绩会持续下去。分析语境可知，“your final grade will(你的最终成绩将永远持续下去)”与前文“high school relationships don’t normally ____11____ forever(高中恋情通常不会长久)”之间为 转折关系，位于句尾，应选择转折副词。故选 C 项。
【33 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次，你应该考虑学校的规章制 度 。 后文 “ Many schools don ’ t allow their students to have relationships(许多学校不允许学生谈恋爱)”提到的是学校的规定。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多学校不允许学生谈恋爱，所 以要记住这一点。固定短语，意为“牢记某事”。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，你没有理由不能和你 喜欢的人做朋友。根据语境和常识，此处应是表达“你不能和你喜欢的人 交朋友”是毫无理由的。“there’s no reason that…”，意为“没有理 由……”，符合语境。故选 D 项。
【36 题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，其他女孩或男孩可能对你 的感觉都不一样——但这并不意味着你们不能成为好朋友。分析后文“the other girl or boy may not even feel the same way about you(其他 女孩或男孩可能对你的感觉都不一样)”可知，后文在讲述其他女孩或男孩 可能并不（像你喜欢他/她一样）喜欢“你”，与前文“That said, there’ s no ____15____ that you can’t make friends with a person you have a crush on(也就是说，你没有理由不能和你喜欢的人做朋友)”之 间为转折关系，应选择表达转折含义的短语。选项 B“After all”意为“毕 竟”，可用于表达让步转折关系。故选 D 项。
【37 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，其他女孩或男孩可能对你 的感觉都不一样——但这并不意味着你们不能成为好朋友。前文“the other girl or boy may not even feel the same way about you(其他 女孩或男孩可能对你的感觉都不一样)”表达其他女孩或男孩可能并不（像 你喜欢他/她一样）喜欢“你”，句中“but”表示转折，因此，该句“but that doesn’t mean you can’t be good ____17___”可以理解为“虽 然不能成为恋人但可以成为好朋友”。故选 B 项。
【38 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，至少在你高中毕业之 前，把精力放在学习上，而不是爱情生活上。根据后文“at least until you graduate from senior high school(至少在你高中毕业之前)”可知，高 中生要专注于学业，“focus on”，“集中精力于；专注于”。故选 C 项。
【39 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你现在似乎没有自由去做你想做 的事。分析可知，后文句首“But”表达转折含义，因此“have no ____19____”应是与后文中“be free”相呼应，即，“have no freedom”。 故选 B 项。
【40 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，一旦充满艰辛的高中生活 结束了，你就可以和任何你喜欢的人约会了。根据后文宾语为“whoever you like(你喜欢的任何人)”可知，应是指与喜欢的人谈恋爱，约会。故 选 D 项。
语法填空答案解析:
1.its 考查代词。它的操作系统。指代“华为公司的”。
2.competitive 考查词类转换。修饰名词 alternative，用形容词作定语。
3.designed 考查非谓语。过去分词作后置定语。
4.to reach 考查非谓语。 expect .…to do 盼望……做。
5.are surrounded 考查被动语态。句意：我们被越来越多的智能设备所包围。
6.where 考查定语从句。先行词 world 指地方，且从句不需要补充主语 或宾语，所以用 where 引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。
7.fully 考查词类转换。修饰 connected，用副词作状语。
8.with 考查介词。表示“与…合作”，为 work with。
9.will give 考查谓语动词时态。因为鸿蒙系统是刚推出来的，所以它“将 推动全球智能市场”，用一般将来时。
10.and 考查连词。并列关系，用 and 连接。
第一节 短文改错
【答案】1.will→would 2.and→but 3.got后加 the 4.me→myself 5.advices→advice 6.very→so 7.on→in 8.excited→excitedly 9.helps→helping 10.were 删掉
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加学校组织的汉字听写比赛 的经历。
【详解】1. 考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句使 用相应的过去的时态，所以从句的一般将来时需要改成过去将来时。故将 will 改成 would。
2. 考查连词。句意：我们很多人都很感兴趣并希望参加，但是每个班只允 许一个选手参加。结合上下文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用连词 but。 故将 and 改成 but。
3. 考查冠词。这里特指比赛的机会，故 chance 前需要用定冠词表示特指。 故在 got 后加 the。
4. 考查反身代词。句意：在接下来的几天里，我专心准备比赛。结合句意 表示“专心做某事，埋头做某事”短语为 bury oneself in doing sth.， 故应用反身代词 myself。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故 将 me 改成 myself。
5. 考查名词。名词 advice 是不可数名词，没有复数。故将 advices 改成 advice。
6. 考查状语从句。句意：有些字很有挑战性，很多参赛者都被卡住了，而 我成功地写下了大部分字并获得了一等奖。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如 此……以至于……”应用 so...that…，so 修饰形容词 challenging。故 将 very 改成 so。
7. 考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“成功做某事”短语为 succeed in doing sth.。故将 on 改成 in。
8. 考查副词。此处修饰动词 stand 应用副词 excitedly，作状语。故将 excited 改成 excitedly。
9. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知 help 在句中应用非谓语动词形式， 且与逻辑主语 classmates 构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故 helps 改成 helping。
10. 考查动词。动词短语 belong to 表示“属于”，belong 没有被动语 态，不能用被动形式。故将 were 删掉。
书面表达
One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to tell you about my experience of English writing. First of all, I think reading and reciting beautiful English articles is the key to improving English writing. Besides, we know that wonderful words and expressions and correct grammar are important to a good article, so you should pay attention to studying English vocabulary and grammar. Last but not least, as the saying goes practice makes perfect, so you’d better keep writing in English. I suggest you get into the habit of keeping an English dairy. I hope what I have shared here can help you.
That’s all. Thank you!