2021自治区拉萨中学高二下学期第六次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021自治区拉萨中学高二下学期第六次月考英语试题含答案，共16页。
拉萨中学高二年级（2022届）第六次月考英语试卷（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上） 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is Fred now?A.At the restaurant.     B.In the supermarket.     C.At home.2.What do the two speakers think of the opera?A.Both of them like it.B.Only the woman likes it.C.Only the man likes it.3.What about the woman’s father?A.He is very old now.B.He is in poor health.C.He is upset at home.4.Why was the boy afraid that his father would scold him?A.He had broken his father’s glass.B.He hadn’t passed the examination.C.He had broken his father’s glasses.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A record.B.Some singers.C.A live concert.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the woman thinking about?A.Getting more money.B.Doing better in her job.C.Changing her job.7. How does the woman like her present job?A.It is difficult.B.It is interesting.C.It is highly paid.8.When does the woman have to decide?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.What does the woman really like?A.The folk.      B.The pop.      C.The opera.10. What are the exhibitions the woman often goes to about?A.Madonna.     B.Famous people.     C.Actors.11. How does the woman find Madonna?A.She appreciates her.B.She doesn’t really like her.C.It is a bit too heavy for her.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Where are the speakers?A.On a college campus.     B.At their high school.     C.In their hometown..13.What has the women decided to study ?A.Law.     B.Medicine.     C.Business.14.What do you know about the man?A.He didn`t change his mind on study.B.He hasn`t made up his mind what to learn.C.He has decided to learn marketing management.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What’s the woman doing in the talk?A.Comforting.     B.Suggesting.     C.Criticizing.16.What do we know about the man?A.He must be the person in charge.B.He is always busy.C.He just had a picnic last week.17.What will the man probably do next?A.Ask the woman to work for him.B.Take his time.C.Plan for his relaxation.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where did the accident happen according to the material?A.In the street.B.At the driving test center.C.In the park.19. What caused the accident?A.The car was out of control when it was parked.B.The car the woman was driving hit some other parked ones.C.The car beside the man was on fire all of a sudden.20.How many cars were hit by the woman’s car?A.Two.     B.Four.     C.Six.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。ADogs Don't Tell Jokes - By Louis SacharTwelve-year-old Gary Boone knows he was born to be a comedian. He never stops joking, regardless of the fact that nobody laughs much and his classmates think he is stupid. Therefore he had no real friends at school. Due to being laughed at by his classmates, Gary Boone thought winning the school talent show would be his dream of proving himself to be a real comedian, but on the big night his dream went wrong with funny results.Winners Never Quit - By Mia HammMia Hamm, American soccer champion, tells a true-to-life inspiring story of learning that winning and losing aren't as important as being part of a team. More than anyone, soccer superstar Mia Hamm knows the value of teamwork. She shares this lesson, paired with energetic pictures by Carol Thompson, and this story is perfect for soccer kids and their soccer moms.Shackleton's Incredible Voyage - By Alfred LansingThe astonishing adventure of polar explorer Ernest Shackleton's survival for over a year on the ice-bound Antarctic seas, as Time t magazine put it, "defined heroism". To write the authoritative story, Lansing consulted with ten of the surviving members and gained access to diaries and personal accounts by eight others. The book has a first-hand account, expanded with maps and illustrations especially for this edition.The Alchemist - By Paulo CoelhoThe Alchemist, by Paulo Coelho, continues to change the lives of its readers forever. It tells the magical story of Santiago, an Andulusian shepherd-boy (牧童) who desires to travel in search of treasure. The story of the treasures Santiago finds along the way teaches us about the essential wisdom of listening to our hearts and above all, following our dreams.21.From Shackleton's Incredible Voyage, we know the main character ______.A. is a writer for Time magazineB. is a survival of one polar explorationC. has left a lot of diaries and accountsD. has formed a close friendship with Alfred Lansing22.If you want to know more about teamwork, you can read ______.A. Dogs Don't Tell Jokes      B.Shackleton's Incredible VoyageC. The Alchemist.           D. Winners Never Quit 23.What do we know about The Alchemist?A. It tells a story of how to find treasures.B. It gives people magical power over their dreams.C.It has an everlasting influence on its readers.D. It is mainly about the wisdom of listening to others.BWhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’ t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’ s “ Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’ s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction（互动） the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “ We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.24.How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They do the normal housework.C. They are more like humans.D. They respond to users more slowly.25.What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacherB.A shop assistant.C.A tour guide.D.A private nurse.26.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.A. train employees    B. improve technologies     C.be our workmates    D. take the place of workers27.What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C.An introduction to social robotsD.Information on household robots.CLast year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed（推特简讯）. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasn’t.So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal（退出）from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m bad at self-control.  But I was determined.  I started by giving the iPad to my wife.The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration （沮丧）. I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio—and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation straggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I don’t need it,” I said. However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work?There are times when the need to know what’s being said right now is great.  I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation （诱惑）to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.28.What do we know about the author’s last summer vacation?A. He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.B. His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.C. He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.D. He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.29.What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year?A .He cut off his cellphone signal.B.He handed his iPad to his wife. C. He refused to cheat in his house.D. He listened to the radio most of the time.30.When back at work, the author will probably choose to ________.A. stay away from the Internet for everB. continue to road more and more booksC. stop checking what is being said right now completely.D.keep control of when and how to use the Internet31.What is the author’s opinion of a great vacation in the passage?A. A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.B. A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.C. A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.D.A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.DBlue whales are the largest animals ever known to have existed on the planet, and they can grow to a length of 100 feet and weigh more than 330,000 pounds. But recently researchers have found that these whales are on the move and they have migrated (moved) from California waters to areas off Canada and Alaska for the first time since commercial whaling ended in 1965.The researchers identified 15 blue whales that have appeared off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska since 1997. Four of these whales were recognized as ones that were once sighted off California shores, suggesting that the whales are returning to an old migration pattern between the coasts.Before commercial whaling began in the early 1900s, blue whales were found widely throughout the North Pacific and California waters. But from the 1920s to the 1960s, whaling severely reduced the whale populations. Blue whales never recovered in the Northern Pacific, making sightings in this area rare. However, much larger groups of whales have been observed close to California since the 1970s.The scientists had previously thought that the California population was separate from the population that had historically lived in North Pacific waters. But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population.To identify the blue whales, the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Ocean and compared them with a library of blue whale pictures taken along the West Coast of the United States and Southern Pacific. Up to now, the researchers are not quite sure why the whales are changing their migration patterns, but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north by the changes in ocean conditions.32.According to the passage, blue whales are __________.A. following the fixed route of migrationB. dying out due to commercial whalingC. rarely found in the Southern PacificD. moving from the south to the north33.The whale population in the northern Pacific __________.A. is different from the California populationB. has become the largest group since the 1970sC. is probably part of the California populationD. has lived there since the 1960s.34.The underlined word “cetaceans” in Paragraph 5 probably means __________.A. whales species       B. land creaturesC. ocean conditions     D. migration patterns35.What might make blue whales migrate according to the researchers?A. Commercial whaling.     B. Food resources.C. Weather conditions.      D. Life reproduction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Successful students are highly motivated（激励） by an inner drive to study well．They have a specific career goal in mind．  36  . So they form their own good study habits，plan ahead and stick to their study timetable on their own initiative．If you want to be a successful student，motivate yourself and know that it is only you who are responsible for your study．There are some great ways to improve your motivation．1．You should write down your educational goals，which makes them become clear．2．Imagine your success．Experience the feeling of reaching your particular goal．3．Give yourself rewards，  37  4．Seek advice and study opportunities from the good students in your class．Successful students tend to study hard．They pay attention to class as well as taking notes．  38  Outside class they find a quiet study place to study，because they know that academic life comes before their social life．Set your goals．After setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons．1．Goals that aren’t written are only wishes．2．It helps you make a commitment（承诺） to yourself．3．  39.  4．No one wants to regret not doing something they could have done．Successful students manage their time well by setting up weekly timetable．They make the best use of their study time and find a quiet place and study there every day．  40.   Most of the suggestions mentioned above can improve your motivation．A．Each time you complete a lesson，do something special for yourself．B．It gives you a way to see your progress．C．They make study time productive and not necessarily long．D．You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success．E．They know that they are responsible for their success or failure．F．When you set your goals，make sure that your goals are specific and realistic．G．They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Communication with a StrangerLast weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in New York City with one of my best friends from college．As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears，I almost didn't   41  the elderly man sitting beside me．Two hours passed and I was still absorbed in my own world．  42  the elderly man asked me a question，a simple question  43  the bus's Wi-Fi connection，which turned into a two- hour   44  In fact，it directly   45  my personal life．We talked a lot about my dreams，my fears and my life．I   46   more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months．Maybe it had something to do with me just being   47   to let anyone I know close to me．I was  48  that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me，but also just as willing to   49   me to my greatest abilities．He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful  50  at times．Instead of politely   51   his head when I mentioned my major，he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology，but not the one I was studying．He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied psychology and that he fully understood my   52   for the failure．This elderly man made me   53   the plans that I had laid out for my life with just that simple statement．He helped me realize that my neatly   54  plan for the next five years of my life wasn't all that neat，but actually complex and filled with   55  ．Most of all，he helped me   56   the complex，not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown．I   57   a lot from talking with the elderly stranger．A few days later，he emailed me，saying，"I think you're   58   for great things 8no matter what you decide to do．" The email was filled with words of   59  ．In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes   60   but it is going to be okay．41.A．check            B．excuse        C．notice            D．believe42.A．Then             B．Instead       C．Again            D．Also43.A．through          B．with          C．about           D．During44.A．introduction     B．explanation   C．conversation     D．competition45.A．controlled        B．affected    C．interrupted      D．created46.A．searched         B．shared        C．demanded         D．reviewed47.A.  afraid         B．curious      C．anxious          D．sorry 48.A．puzzled          B．bothered      C．amazed           D．disappointed49.A．push             B．invite        C．treat            D．admit50.A．choices         B．efforts        C．decisions        D．suggestions51.A．raising         B．dropping      C．turning          D．nodding52.A．regret          B．change        C．Desire D．fear53.A．prepare         B．develop       C．approve          D．question54.A．replaced        B．discussed     C．organized        D．predicted55.A．Conflict        B．danger        C．responsibility   D．uncertainty         56.A．identify        B．ignore        C．seize            D．accept57.A．suffered        B．benefited     C． increased       D．experienced58.A．leaving         B．caring       C．watching         D．heading59.A．encouragement   B．protection    C．admiration       D．description60.A．stable          B．painful       C．normal        D．serious第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dr．Jane has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷)，including me．She did my first operations when I was a baby，which were the most important and   61   (effect)．I don’t remember the first two operations very well．but I do recall   62   third．Dr．Jane was kind and eased me into the process．She let me choose my sleep medicine，   63   (make)sure that I was okay．I recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know   64  a big job she did．Dr．Jane   65   (operate)on people with all types of birth defects．She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them   66   free．Many people benefit from her new ways   67   (invent)to fix birth defects of the head and face．She has won many awards．A few of the most recent   68   (be)Best Doctors in America 2013-2014，America’s Top Plastic Surgery，and many others．Dr．Jane was my doctor when I was a kid，and even though I was   69   (probable) just another patient to her，to me she was   70   (much)than just my doctor．She was and is my hero，and she gave me back my smile．第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给句子中的错误，按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行写出该词，也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Yesterday I came across the foreign girl on the street ,who looked worried . To understand what the matter was about her,I went up to her but we had a talk.At first ,she spoke very fast that I couldn't follow her.Realizing she couldn't make herself understand, she spoke more slowly.By talk with her, I learnt she wasn't able to find out her hotel. She became anxiously because there was no one which she could turn to.I decided to take her there.It took us one and a half hours get to her hotel.When we said goodbye,She said, “I cannot thank you enough.”     第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的学生张丽将要去应聘一份在培训机构当外语助教的暑假兼职工作，她请你给她写一封推荐信，向应聘的培训机构推荐她，介绍她的一些个人信息；要点如下：1. 张丽的个性特点及专长。 2. 张丽平时在校的表现（她的学业表现和获奖情况等）。           1-5：BACAC  6-10:CBABB  11-15: ABBCB 16-20: ACBAC21-23：B D C   24-27:  C B C C      28-31: D B D C 32-35:D C A B   36-40: E A G B C  41-45: C A C C B  46-50: B A C A D   51-55: D D D C D  56-60: D B D A Beffective 62.the  63. making  64.what 65.operates 66.for 67.invented 68.are 69.probably  70.morethe foreigner改为a foreigner ; about改为with; but 改为 and;very 改为so ;understand 改为understood；talk改为talking ;删掉out；anxiously 改为anxious ;which改为whom;hours后加to Dear Manager,I am Li Hua, Zhang Li’s teacher and I would like to recommend Chen Li to you.In my eyes, Zhang Li is a friendly and outgoing girl. She often takes an active part in various school activities to enrich her life. Besides, as the secretary of the Students’ Union, Zhang Li has gained rich experience of dealing with people and different situations. More importantly, in terms of academic performance, she is a straight A student, who is especially skillful at English learning.With rich social practice experience as well as good competence of English, Zhang Li is capable of working as a teaching assistant in your company. Therefore, I strongly recommend her to you as I think she is the right person for this position. Looking forward to your prompt reply.                                       Yours sincerelyLi Hua