2021省哈尔滨松北区对青山镇一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021省哈尔滨松北区对青山镇一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共9页。
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分：阅读理解 （共2节，满分40分）
第一节（共15题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Paris is the capital f the Eurpean natin f France. It is als ne f the mst beautiful and mst famus cities in the wrld.
Paris is called the City f Light. It is als an internatinal fashin center. What mdern wmen are wearing in Paris will sn be wrn by many wmen in ther parts f the wrld. Paris is als a famus wrld center f educatin. Fr instance, the headquarters f UNESCO (the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific, and Cultural Organizatin) is in Paris.
The Seine River divided the city int tw parts. Thirty－tw bridges crss this scenic river. The ldest and perhaps mst well－knwn is the Pnt Neff, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Srbnne, a famus university, is lcated n the left bank (suth side) f the river. The beautiful white church Scare Ceur lies n tp f the hill called Mnmeter n the right bank (nrth side) f the Seine.
There are many ther famus places in Paris, such as the famus museum the Luvre as well as the cathedral f Ntre Dame. Hwever, the mst famus land－mark in this city must be the Eiffel Twer.
Paris is named after a grup f peple called the paresis. They built a small village n an island in the middle f the Seine River abut tw thusand years ag. This island, called the lie de la Cite, is where Ntre Dame is lcated. Tday arund eight millin peple live in the Paris area.
21. The Best title fr this passage is “________”.
A. The French Language
B. The City f Paris
C. Educatin and Culture in France
D. The Eiffel Twer, the Symbl f Paris
22. The underlined wrd “headquarters” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．
A. buildings B. research center
C. leading bdy D. chief ffice
23. Accrding t the passage we can infer that Ntre Dame is lcated ________.
A. n the left bank B. n neither bank
C. n the right bank D. n bth banks
24. The Pnt Neff was built ________.
A. in the 1500s B. in the 1600s
C. in the 1700s D. arund the 1600s
B
Parents are ften amazed at hw fast their child grws and develps. New research has determined that the ability t quantify may develp much sner than mst parents realize.
Kristy vanMarle, prfessr f the University f Missuri, has determined that cntrary t what previus studies have shwn, infants（婴儿）are able t quantify substances（物质）—like sand r water—as early as 10 mnths. As lng as the difference between the tw substances is large enugh, infants will chse the larger amunt, especially when it cmes t fd.
With the assistance f her team researchers, vanMarle tested the quantifying skills f babies by presenting them with tw cups: ne cntaining a small amunt f fd, and ne cntaining a larger amunt. Cnsistently, the babies chse the larger amunt.
“Several studies thrughut the last 15 years have shwn that infants are very gd at telling hw many bjects they see; hwever, infants dn’t seem t cunt things like water r sand,” vanMarle said. “What we’re saying is that they can quantify substances; it’s just much harder. The infants can see hw much fd ges int each cup and cmpare that in their memries. They decide which amunt is larger, and they almst always select the larger ne.”
This infrmatin further refutes（驳斥）the lng-held idea that babies “knw nthing f the wrld,” vanMarle said.
“Since psychlgists have begun studying infants with sensitive measures, we’ve discvered a lt f early abilities. I think fr parents, it shuld be exciting t knw that there’s smebdy in there that has sme fundamental and basic knwledge f the wrld, and that knwledge is guiding their develpment,” vanMarle said.
In the future, vanMarle says this kind f study culd be linked t a child’s prgress in math-related skills, althugh prgrams marketed t increase thse abilities, such as “Baby Einstein,” still have mixed reviews when it cmes t academic study.
25. The quantifying ability refers t the ability t .
Achse between different substances
Bget much knwledge f the wrld
Cdescribe the quantity f smething
Dbtain math-related skills
26. What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 4?
AThe prcess f ding research.
BThe scientific findings.
CThe final chice f infants.
DThe bservatin f infants’ behavir.
27. Babies chse the larger amunt f fd .
Aby saying numbers
Bwith the help f parents
Cn persnal preference
Dthrugh their natural abilities
28. What’s the best title f the text?
ABreakthrugh in Baby Studies
BAmazing Baby-training Ideas
CEarly Human Abilities
DUnique Quantifying Methds
C
Nt lng ag, a rck band called the Backstreet Bys made a big splash n the music scene. Yung peple everywhere lved their sngs. One f the band’s biggest fans was a yung by named Aarn Carter. Aarn had a special reasn fr taking such an interest in the band. Nick Carter, ne f the Backstreet Bys, was Aarn’s big brther.
Even befre Nick jined the band in 1996, Aarn lved music. Frm the age f tw, Aarn spent mst f his time listening t the radi. He sang alng with his favrite sngs. He made up dances t g with them. S Aarn’s family was nt surprised when Aarn decided t fllw Nick int the music wrld.
Aarn gt ff t a fast start. At the age f seven, he jined a band in his hmetwn f Tampa, Flrida. But after tw years, Aarn didn’t want t be part f a band anymre. He wanted t sing alne. Sn, Brther Nick gave Aarn a helping hand. During a Backstreet Bys shw in Germany, Aarn sang a sng. He did an amazing jb! After the shw, smene frm a recrd cmpany asked Aarn t make an album (专辑). Of curse, Aarn said yes!
Since that day, Aarn has made lts f sngs that sell well. His sngs include “Crush n Yu” and “I’m Gnna Miss Yu Frever”.
Aarn has wrked hard t becme a success. But he never frgets hw his brther gave him his start. As Aarn has said, “If Nick wasn’t a singer, then I wuldn’t be there.”
29 .Accrding t the passage, Aarn _____.
A．jined the Backstreet Bys at the age f seven
B．fell in lve with music after Nick became famus
C．was nt allwed t sing by his family
D．was thankful fr his brther Nick’s supprt
30.“Crush n yu” is the name f a _____.
A．band
B．sng
C．mvie
D．play
31.What des the underlined part “made a big splash” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Drew wide attentin.
B．Gt int great truble
C．Cllected a lt f mney.
D．Led t a heated discussin.
32.What is discussed in the passage?
A．The rise and fall f a band.
B．The way t be a singer.
C．The rad t success f a singer.
D．The secret f success f a band.
D
There have been great changes in the lives f wmen. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shrtening f the time f a wman’s life spent in caring fr children. A wman marrying at the end f the 19th century wuld prbably have been in her middle twenties, and wuld be likely t have seven r eight children, f whm fur r five lived till they were five years ld. By the time the yungest was fifteen, the mther wuld have been in her early fifties and wuld expect t live a further twenty years, during which custm, chance and health made it unusual fr her t get paid wrk. Tday wmen marry yunger and have fewer children. Usually a wman’s yungest child will be fifteen when she is frty-five and is likely t take paid wrk until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care f children, her wrk is lightened by husehld appliances(家用电器) and cnvenience fds.
This imprtant change in wmen’s way f life has nly recently begun t have its full effect n wmen’s ecnmic psitin. Even a few years ag mst girls left schl at the first pprtunity and mst f them tk a full-time jb. Hwever, when they married, they usually left wrk at nce and never returned t it. Tday the schl-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at schl after that age, and thugh wmen tend t marry yunger, mre married wmen stay at wrk at least until shrtly befre their first child is brn. Very many mre afterwards, return t full r part-time wrk. Such changes have led t a new relatinship in marriage, with bth husband and wife accepting a greater share f the duties and satisfactin f family life, and with bth husband and wife sharing mre equally in prviding the mney and running the hme, accrding t the abilities and interest f each them.
33. We are tld that in an average family abut 1890 _______.
A. many children died befre they were five
B. the yungest child wuld be fifteen
C. fur r five children died when they were five.
D. seven f eight children lived t be mre than five
34. When she was ver fifty, the late 19th century mther _______.
A. wuld expect t wrk until she died
B. was usually expected t take up paid emplyment
C. wuld be healthy enugh t take up paid emplyment
D. was unlikely t find a jb like the mther nwadays
35. Many girls, the passage says, are nw likely t _______.
A. marry s that they can get a jb
B. cntinue wrking until they are ging t have a baby
C. leave schl as sn as they can
D. give up their jbs fr gd after they are married
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way t Dreamland
Daydreaming means peple think abut smething pleasant, especially when this makes them frget what they shuld be ding. Daydreamers have a bad reputatin fr being unaware f what’s happening arund them. They can seem frgetful and clumsy._36__They anny us because they seem t be ignring us and missing the imprtant things.
But daydreamers are als respnsible fr sme f the greatest ideas and achievements i n human histry. __37__ Can yu imagine what kind f wrld we wuld have withut such ideas and inventins?
S hw can yu cme up with brilliant daydreams and avid falling ver tree rts r therwise lking like a fl?
First, understand that sme pprtunities(机会) fr daydreaming are better than thers. Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams.__38_ And if yu want t imprve yur chances f having a creative idea while yu’re daydreaming, try t d it while yu are invlved in anther task—preferably smething simple, like taking a shwer r walking, r even making meaningless drawings.
It’s als imprtant t knw hw t avid daydreams fr thse times when yu really need t cncerntrate. “Mindfulness”, being fcused, is a tl that sme peple use t avid falling asleep.__39__
Finally, yu never knw what wnderful idea might strike while yur mind has mved slwly away.____40_
Always remember that yur best ideas might cme when yur head is actually in the cluds.
A. Having interesting things t think abut als helps.
B. They stare ff int space and wander by themselves.
C. Withut wandering minds, we wuldn’t have relatively, Cke r Pst-it ntes.
D. At ne time, daydreaming was thught t be a cause f sme mental illnesses.
E. It invlves slw, steady breathing fr self-cntrl that helps peple stay calm and attentive.
F. Daydreams are ften very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard t understand.
G. Therefre, it’s a gd idea t keep a ntebk r vice recrder nearby when yu’re in the daydream zne.
第II卷（非选择题）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An ld man fund a sparrw with a brken wing.He brught it hme and nursed it back t 41 . Afterwards, thugh it culd fly, the sparrw 42 t leave the huse. The ld man`s wife asked her husband t get rid f the bird as it was 43 the huse.But he wuldn`t listen.
One day while her husband was asleep, the wman 44 the sparrw, tk it far away frm the huse,and let it g,warning it never t 45 . The ld man missed his friend and hped it wuld cme back, 46 it never did. Then ne day,several weeks later,he was walking past an ld huse when he heard a 47 sund.He lked up and there was the 48 , sitting n the gate.The sparrw gave the ld man a gld 49 it had fund in the huse.
The ld man did nt 50 much abut mney,but his wife was 51 when she saw the cin,and made up her mind t get mre frm the sparrw. 52 ,early the next mrning she slipped ut f her huse and made her 53 t the ld huse.When she saw the sparrw she 54 it t return.
“If yu have fund 55 __,bring it alng and I`ll spend it all n yu.”she prmised.
The sparrw brught her an ld 56 with the help f its friends.The basket was 57 but the wman did nt wait t find ut what was in it.She grabbed it and ran, 58 that the sparrw wuld fllw and take up residence(住所）in her huse again.
The mment she reached hme,she 59 the basket,expecting it t be filled t the eaves(屋檐）with gld and silver.Instead,ut 60 dzens f sparrws.
The wman spent the rest f her life trying t drive the sparrws ut.
41.A. danger B. life C. health D. help
42.A. refused B. decided C. managed D. failed
43.A. cleaning B. sweeping C. building D. dirtying
44.A. fed B. nticed C. caught D. killed
45.A. return B.fly C. stay D. cry
46.A. and B. if C. but D. until
47.A. strange B. sweet C.lud D. familiar
48.A. cat B. sparrw C. basket D. stick
49.A. cin B. watch C. ring D. cup
50.A. bring B. take C. care D. put
51.A. afraid B.sad C. nervus D.excited
52.A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Instead D. Luckily
53.A. way B. mark C. picture D. sign
54.A. frbade B. frced C. begged D. helped
55.A. fd B. treasure C. rms D.plant
56.A. bwl B. bx C. chair D. basket
57.A. cvered B. empty C. big D. small
58.A. pleased B. afraid C. anxius D. hpeful
59.A. laid B. brke C. hid D. pened
60.A. walked B. ran C. flew D. jumped
笫 Ⅱ 卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Are yu facing a situatin that lking impssible t fix?
In 1969, the pllutin is terrible alng the Cuyahga River near Cleveland, Ohi. It 61(be)unimginable that it culd be ever be cleaned up. The rive was s plluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Nw year late, this rive is ne f_______63mst utstanding examples f envirnmental clean up.
But river wasn‟t changed in a few days_____64even a few mnths. It tk years f wrk _______65(reduce) industrial pllutin and clean the water. Finally, that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever.
Maybe yu are facing an impssible situatin. Maybe yu have a habit _____67 is driving yur family crazy. Pssibly yu drink t much r dn‟t knw hw t cntrl yur credit card use. When yu face such impssible situatin, dn‟t yu want a quick fix and smething t change
immediately.
While there are_______68(amaze) stries f instant transfrmatin, fr mst f us the _______69(change) are gradual and require a lt f effrt and wrk, like cleaning up a plluted river.
Just be_______70(patience)
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
·修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My biggest prblem is that I'm t busy. When I am yung, I used t have s much time, and these days I get up early and stay in schl all day. Then I g right t hme and eat dinner. Befre I started high schl, I used t spend a lt f time play games with my friends, but I just dn't have time anymre. In the evening, I used t watch TV r chatted with my grandma, but nw I has t study. I lve music, and my father used t take me t cncert. These days, I hardly ever have time with cncerts. I d my hmewrk and g t bed. I real miss the ld days!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
最近几年，中国各地经常发生洪涝灾害，给人们的生活和社会造成极大的危害。请根据以下内容要点，写一篇英语文章，叙述洪涝发生时的情况，词数100个左右。
损失：农田被毁，房屋被冲走，很多人无家可归；
洪涝灾害的原因：下雨达数月，森林被砍伐，湖泊被改造成农田；
补救措施：保护河边树木，重建堤坝，退耕还湖；
相信经过各方努力，我们一定能最大限度地降低自然灾害造成的危害。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；



高一英语期末试卷答案：
21--24BDBA
25--28CBDA
29---32DBAC
33---35CDB
36---40 BDAEG
41---60CADCA CDBAC DBACB DABDC
61．was考查时态。62．actually 63．the考查冠词。64．r考查连词。65．t reduce考查非66．cleaner考查形容词的比较级。67．That/which考查定语从句。68．amazing考查词性转换。69．changes考查名词。。70．patient 需要的是耐心。
答案：
My biggest prblem is that I'm t busy. When I eq \(am,\s\d10(was)) yung, I used t have s much time, eq \(and,\s\d10(but)) these days I get up early and stay in schl all day. Then I g right eq \(t,＼) hme and eat dinner. Befre I started high schl, I used t spend a lt f time eq \(play,\s\d10(playing)) games with my friends, but I just dn't have eq \(∧,\s\d10(the)) time anymre. In the evening, I used t watch TV r eq \(chatted,\s\d10(chat)) with my grandma, but nw I eq \(has,\s\d10(have)) t study. I lve music, and my father used t take me t eq \(cncert,\s\d10(cncerts)). These days, I hardly ever have time eq \(with,\s\d10(fr)) cncerts. I d my hmewrk and g t bed. I eq \(real,\s\d10(really)) miss the ld days!