2022惠州惠阳区中山中学高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题含答案

惠阳中山中学高一年级第一次阶段性考试

英语试卷

（总分100分，考试时间90分钟）

第一部分：高考题型（共60分）

第一节：阅读理解（共12小题：每小题2.5分，共30分）

A

1. From whom can you learn how to achieve your goals?

A. Gus   B. Emmie   C. Katie   D. Amilya

2. Which book shows the exploration of the universe?

A. The Adventures of Amilya Rose: The Lie

B. The little prince

C. Chester and Gus

D. Invisible Emmie

3. What do these four books have in common?

A. They are stories about children

B. They are written for parents.

C. They are about popular people

D. They are love stories

B

 A crew（全体成员）of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after having seasickness and strong winds.

 For the past three years, the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all make. Roger Noakes, who captained（担任队长）the boat, said this was the first time he’d taken out an all-female crew.

 The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year. The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives. The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts（轮流换班）along the coast and then return. Things turned out differently, however. ”The first night was difficult because the wind was really hard. The waves were going up and down,” said Abby Fairchild,16. “everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the choice of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water.” But they decided they were going.”

 The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “We’ve learned everything from controlling the boat to putting up the sails while we have rough seas,” said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.

 The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didn’t make it to their original destination（目的地） in Maine, where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner, due to the weather and winds. They said they weren’t disappointed, however, as they’d learned a lot. “They learned about boating, and above all, they built confidence and character,” said Noakes.

24. What was special about the Sea Cadet trip this year?

A. It was the longest sailing trip ever.

B. It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.

C. It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.

D. It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.

25. What happened on the crew’s first day of the trip?

A. They all felt sick on the boat.

B. Some of them were hurt.

C. Their boat was out of control.

D. They went into open water by mistake.

26. Which of the following best describes these young sailors?

A. Strong-minded and having a strong sense of teamwork.

B. Hard-working and having great leadership skills.

C. Understanding and creative.

D. Adventurous and skillful.

27. According to Noakes, what was the sailors’ greatest benefit from the trip?

A. They knew the sea better.

B. They made many friends.

C. They got excellent sailing skills.

D. They developed good personalities.

七选五

 It’s normal to wake up on the wrong side of the bed every now and then. But who wants to be unhappy for an entire day? There are a few simple steps to make today a brighter day for you.

 Wake up early

 By waking up even just fifteen minutes earlier, you’ll give yourself a bit more time to prepare yourself for the day ahead.     8      .So you should consider setting your alarm for the time when you want to be up and out of bed.

    9 

 Exercising your muscles first in the morning will restart your system and set the tone for the rest of the day. You’ll do something healthy and productive, which will lift your mood（心情）and make you more energetic. Morning exercise can also prevent muscle pain, help you sleep sounder and lose weight.

 Write a to-do list

 If you have a lot on your mind, writing a to-do list will help, as it will enable you to organize your thoughts and clear your head. Just write down everything that you’re worried about getting done. Then rewrite it in order of importance.   10   .

 Have a proper breakfast

 Before you go about your day, it is important to eat breakfast.    11  . Don’t try to rush or just grab（抓紧吃）something on the go. Be sure to eat something that will fill you up as well, such as milk or fried eggs!

 Wash and present yourself nicely

  12   . This will also make you feel more confident. If you want to treat yourself, run a bath instead of a shower. You’ll find that a little me-time can really cheer up your day.

A. Do morning exercise

B. Take your time over it

C. Exercise at least twice a week

D. Eat as many vegetables as possible for the breakfast

E. It’s a wise idea to shower and make yourself look tidy

F. So you can focus on the most urgent（紧急的）tasks right away

G. You can also take things slowly, rather than rush and stress yourself out

第二节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

 A US bus driver is being praised for the way she helped a passenger get some needed assistance（帮助）. In October ,bus driver Natalie Barnes started   13   with a passenger named Richard. He told her he had been   14    for a week, since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living and his house was   15   .

 When he asked if he could    16     along for the night to stay out of the   17  .

She agreed. “At some point in our lives, everybody needs   18   .”Barnes said,” I want to do what I could do help Richard in some way.” At one point during her shift, she took a 19 ,

At the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and   20    to get her passenger something to eat. Richard was   21    .”Now I don’t know what to say but to say thank you,” he said to Barnes and promised to   22    her back somehow.

 She  23   ,saying, ”I want to help you.” But one act of kindness wasn’t   24   for Barnes. During another break, she turned to a friend for help, who helped get Richard into temporary（临时的）   25 

 Barnes and Richard became    26     during that six-hour bus ride. Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in   27    .

13. A. playing  B. talking   C. competing   D. debating

14. A. homeless  B. careless  C. hopeful   D. helpful

15. A. set up   B. cleaned up  C. broken into  D. burned down

16. A. drive   B. walk   C. ride    D. work

17. A. moon   B. sun   C. air    D. cold

18. A. rest   B. help   C. food    D. medicine

19. A. break   B. look   C. risk    D. chance

20. A. planned  B. failed   C. coffered   D. remembered

21. A. satisfied  B. concerned  C. confused   D. moved

22. A. take   B. pay   C. call    D. turn

23. A. refused  B. accepted  C. stopped   D. agreed

24. A. suitable  B. important  C. special   D. enough

25. A. school s  B. space   C. housing   D. cars

16. A. visitors  B. classmates  C. friends   D. co-workers

27. A. touch   B. mind   C. check    D. line

第三节：课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

 Han Jing has entered senior high school. She is not outgoing and a little anxious. She wonders how to make a good first 28.        (impress)

 She found that her first maths class was quite difficult, but the teacher was kind 29.   

Friendly. He even told the students 30.       Funny story to make them laugh. In the afternoon, she had a chemistry class in the science lab. She found that the lab was new and the lesson was great. 31.          ,the student next to her 32.         (try) to talk to her. That made 33.         Difficult for her to concentrate on the experiment. She was annoyed and wanted him to be quiet.

 However, after the first school day was over, Han Jing’s worry disappeared. She didn’t feel awkward and 34.         (frighten) any longer. Although she misses her friends from junior high school, she believes that she will make new friends here. What’s more, there is a lot for her 35.         (explore) in senior high school. She is curious 36.         What she will learn and becomes 37.                  (confident) than that morning.

第四节：作文（15分）

用英语写一个自我简介，字数80-100字。（不可默写课文原文）

My profile

第二部分：课本基础知识（共25分）

一、 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1分，共10分）。

1. He is waiting for the result of the medical test with           (anxious).
2. The food for the homeless is provided by international          (organise ).
3. We all have          (confident) in his ability.
4. A student profile can include name, age, grade,           (personal ), hobbies and so on.
5. The study in senior high school is           (challenge).
6. All the students were          (confuse ) by the difficult maths problem.
7.           (actual ),he is outgoing, but he is a little quiet in front of strangers.
8. Now some young boys are           (addict ) to computer games.
9. The old man felt lucky for his          (survive) from the accident.
10.           (obvious), he didn’t make full preparation.

二、 完成句子（每空0.5分，共6分）

根据括号内的汉语提示，用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。

11. You should                     （记笔记）in class which will help you revise what you have learned.
12. As the exam is around the corner, we should                     （全神贯注于）our study.
13. Parents shouldn’t             ,their children          （让……独自待着）in the house because they might have accidents.
14. We should be                     （为……负责）our health.
15. Anyone who is interested in the activities please                    （报名）before Friday.
16. Most old people             the countryside life      the city life.（更喜欢）

三、 背诵句子填空（每空0.5分，共9分）

17. A thousand-mile journey                      the first step.（始于）
18. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened                     .（一点也不）
19. Tom was looking                      meeting the new exchange student. （盼望）
20. I’m           in the library          in the computer lab.（要么……要么……）
21.                      no one talks to me?（如果……会怎样）
22. My dream is                      my own IT company.（开公司）
23. Good habits formed at youth          all the           (很重要，有意义)
24. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to                      to （习惯于）all the homework.
25.                      (努力学习) isn’t always fun but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
26.  

惠阳中山中学高一年级第一次阶段性考试

英语试卷答案

27. （总分100分，考试时间90分钟）