2021陕西省绥德中学高一下学期期中英语试题含答案
展开绥德中学2021年高一质量检测
英 语 试 题（卷）
I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
- What will James do tomorrow?
A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. - What can we say about the woman?
A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. - When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. - How does the woman go to work?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. - What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题. 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
- What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. - What is the woman interested in studying now?
A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 - What is the man?
A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. - What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 - Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. - What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. - Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 - Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To look at an apartment.
B. To deliver some furniture
C. To have a meal together. - What does the woman like about the carpet?
A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. - What does the man say about the kitchen?
A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately equipped. - What will the woman most probably do next?
A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。 - Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. - When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown.
B. After he came to America.
C. When he was 15 years old. - How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. - What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Exhibitions in the British Museum Hokusai：beyond the Great Wave
Katsushika Hokusai(1760一1849)is widely regarded as one of Japan’s most famous and influential artists．He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90．This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai’s life—a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces．
25May一13August 2018
Room 35
Adults ￡12；Members／under 16s free
Places of the mind：British watercolour landscapes 1850——1950
Drawn from the British Museum’s rich collection，this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras——two halves of very different centuries．
23 February—28 August 2018
Room 90
Free，just drop in
Scythians：warriors of ancient Siberia
This major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians—nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare，who flourished between 900 and 200 B．C．Their encounters with the Greeks，Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lost--buried beneath the ice．
14 September 2018—14 November 2018
Room 30
Adults ￡16．50；Members／under 16s free
Politics and paradise：Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift
This display is part of the Museum’s contribution to the India—U．K．Year of Culture 2018．It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880 s until the 1950s．
19 July一3 September 2018
Room 90a
Free，just drop in
- If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery you will probably go to ______
A. Room 90a B. Room 30
C. Room 90 D. Room 35 - Which exhibition can you attend in October 2018？
A. Hokusai：beyond the Great Wave.
B. P1aces f the mind：British watercolour landscapes 1850—1950.
C. Scythians：warriors of ancient Siberia.
D. Politics and paradise：Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift. - Where can we most probably find the passage?
A. In a tour guide. B. In a parenting magazine.
C. In a story book. D. In a health report.
B
My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain．Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St．Petersburg，Missouri．He’s a lively and clever young boy，and he finds himself in many exciting adventures．He runs away with his two friends，Huckleberry Finn and Joe Harper，to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days．With Huck he goes looking for treasure，and with Becky he gets lost in a cave．And finally，they find a box of gold．
My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead．He decides to go to his own funeral．He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears．Everyone is astonished to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive．
Tom is the hero of the story，but there are other important characters．Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him．Becky is pretty with fair hair，and Joe Harper is Tom’s best friend．Injun Joe is the bad man of the story．
The theme of the story is about children’s growth．And it talks about freedom，social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour．
Why do I think The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876，but it’s still read and loved by people all over the world today．And although it’s only a story，Twain wrote it in everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century，so it sounds very real．Today it's thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature．Go and read it! I know you’ll enjoy it，too．
- Where does Tom run away with his two friends?
A. To a quiet street. B. To a small town.
C. To an island. D. To a forest. - Who is the bad man in the story?
A. Huckleberry Finn. B. Injun Joe.
C. Becky. D. Polly. - How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral?
A. They were surprised but happy. B. They were surprised but sad.
C. They were worried but excited. D. They were frightened but happy. - What’s the writer's purpose for writing the article?
A. To call on us to read the book.
B. To tell us how popular the book is today.
C. To tell us when Mark Twain wrote the story.
D. To tell us why the story sounds very real.
C
Recently，some Chinese experts advise people to be more careful about making a “V” gesture(手势)while taking a photo，because the fingerprints may be stolen．
It is possible．If the distance between the person and a smartphone is less than half a meter，the possibility of the fingerprint being stolen will be bigger．Having fingerprints stolen can cause a lot of difficulties，as they are used in many things，including ID cards，passports and online payments. So it’s a must to pay attention to their protection and avoid them being spread on the Internet．
This kind of discussion was first raised by a Japanese research center，the National Institute of Informatics．
Zeng Qiaoyi, 19, who likes sharing selfies(自拍) on WeChat，said she is also worried about it．She said she seldom posts pictures with “V” gestures and most pictures she shares are made to be not so clear by certain software. “I blur(使……变模糊)backgrounds in selfies, hoping to hide my location,” she added．
Tan Tieniu, a scientist, said at the 2016 China National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instead of passwords or voice identification is far from safe, compared with face recognition(辨认)．
But a police officer from Jiangsu Province，said locals don’t need to be overly anxious，because the cameras of many cellphones are not clear enough，and the shooting distance of most photos taken by cameras is too far．
- What did some Chinese experts suggest?
A. Not taking a photo with a camera. B. Not showing your fingerprints.
C. Not protecting the fingerprints. D. Not sharing the photo on WeChat. - Why should we avoid spreading the fingerprints?
A. Because they can be used on online shopping.
B. Because they can be used to share locations.
C. Because they can be used to call the policeman.
D. Because they can be used to take selfies. - According to the article which way is much safer?
A. Fingerprint. B. Face recognition.
C. Password. D. Voice identification. - This article may come from________.
A. a map B. a passport
C. a dictionary D. a newspaper
D
It’s the place where smart people make smart machines work even smarter．It’s also in the heart of sunny California，a great place to start a family and raise kids. What could be better? But something is happening to their children．Up until the age of two they develop normally. But then everything seems to go backwards．The children become locked into their own small world，unable to communicate at all．
They call it the“ curse (诅咒)of Silicon Valley”，but the medical name for the condition is autism(自闭症)．It used to be thought that autism was a kind of mental illness．Now doctors are sure that it is a neurological disease passed down genetically．It seems that the people leading the communications revolution are having children who cannot communicate at all．
But even the parents have trouble communicating. Asperger’s Syndrome(综合征) is a mild version of autism. People who have it are highly intelligent and often brilliant with numbers or system but have no social skill. This very combination of symptoms makes Asperger’s sufferers into perfect computer professionals．
The Asperger’s sufferer has always been a well—known figure in popular culture．He or she was the abnormal but devoted scholar or the strange uncle or auntie who never married．But the high numbers of such people in Silicon Valley mean that they can meet others who understand them and share their interests．And while they might not be personally attractive，they can earn truly attractive amounts of money．They can get married and have kids．Unfortunately，many of the children of two Asperger’s parents seem to be developing serious autism．
There is little anyone can do．It takes hours of work just to make autistic child realize that anyone else exists．And there is no cure in sight．Some argue that no cure should be found．“It may be that autistics are essentially different from normal people，but that these differences make them invaluable for the evolution(进化)of the human race，"says Dr．Kirk Whilhelmsen of the University of California．“To get rid of the genes for autism could be extremely bad．’’
It seems that the children of Silicon Valley are paying the price of genius．
- What can we learn about autism according to the passage?
A. People with autism do not care about the presence of others.
B. People with autism can’t find people sharing their interests.
C. It is believed to be a kind of mental illness that can be cured.
D. They are a burden for the society. - Why do people call autism “curse of Silicon Valley”?
A. Because autistic people live in Silicon Valley.
B. Because people with autism will be driven out of Silicon Valley.
C. Because many people working in Silicon Valley have autism children.
D. Because people with autism are not personally attractive and not liked by others. - What can we know about Asperger’s Syndrome according to the passage?
A. Asperger’s sufferers never get married or have children.
B. Asperger’s sufferers are perfect computer professionals.
C. Asperger’s sufferers are ashamed of themselves and locked into their own world.
D. Asperger’s sufferers can be beneficial to society if they are cured. - What does Dr Kirk Whilhelmsen think of autism?
A. It is not completely a bad thing.
B. It is harmful to society.
C. It is a punishment to those working in Silicon Valley.
D. People with autism should never marry.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s well-known that different foods provide us with different kinds of energy,and a balance of different kinds of food is good for our health. Here is a general introduction to the main food groups in our daily diet 36
Grains
Grains include all of those foods made from wheat，rice and other grain products．These foods provide us with fiber and iron．There are two main types of grains：whole grains and refined(精制的)grains． 37 It is important to get different kinds of grains，such as those found in bread and different cereals every day．
Vegetables and fruits
This group includes all types of fruits and vegetables． 38 Try to eat lots of brightly colored fruits and vegetables as they have more vitamins．Try to eat fruits and vegetables every day，or drink a cup of fruit juice instead．
Meat products
39 These foods provide us with the protein that our body needs. Try to eat between 6 to 7 ounces of meat products so that we can get all the protein we need．
Milk products
Milk products include those that are made from milk sources，such as cheese．These products provide us with vitamins and minerals，including calcium(钙)and vitamin D． 40
A．This group is made up of meat，fish and the like．
B．Refined grains are lower in fiber than whole grains．
C．Meat and fish contain more protein than other food groups．
D．Knowing about the different food groups can help us keep healthy and fit．
E．Such a group can provide us with basic vitamins，including vitamins B and C．
F．Try to eat or drink milk products every day，like a cup of milk，or 50 grams of cheese．
G．To keep fit，we should know that it is very important for us to eat more vegetables and fruits．
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分30分）
Two or three years ago,I was very envious(羡慕)of the “cool” girls in my class.They chose 41 clothes in grown-up stores while I was still 42 at Children’s Place.In fact，I was 43 of wearing jackets and jeans every day.This condition 44 for quite a while,lowering my self-confidence and making me burn with 45 whenever I saw a girl who was better dressed than me.With my parent’s credit card in hand,I 4 6 all the clothes I ever dreamed of owning.
On the first day of a new term,I put on my new 47 and headed out of the door.Not surprisingly, it was the most 48 day of my life．Everybody was looking at me in a strange way，the new girl, 49 the style that made me feel like I was nothing more than a(n) 50 only playing at being me.
Since then，another year has come and gone，bringing many new 51 . Very quickly,I realized it was a mistake to 52 others and only wear the clothes the“cool”girls were wearing.What was more 53 was finding a style that fit my personality．I used the clothes in my closet to 54 my own style, which didn’t make me fear but gave me 55 ．
I 56 that if you are not comfortable with what you are wearing，you will not look 57 no matter how fashionable your clothes are． Being fashionable comes from within yourself，not from the clothes you wear. The 58 here is not to be afraid to break out of your shell，but break out for the 59 reasons, in the right direction.In other words， 60 the way you want to,not the way others say you should．
41．A．cheap B．popular C．strange D．foreign
42．A．working B．studying C．playing D．shopping
43．A．proud B．fond C．ashamed D．careful
44．A．stood out B．went on C．stayed up D．took place
45．A．anger B．surprise C．pain D．fear
46．A．sold B．refused C．accepted D．ordered
47．A．books B．clothes C．flowers D．presents
48．A．tiring B．busy C．uncomfortable D．pleasant
49．A．showing B．breaking C．forming D．preparing
50．A．manager B．teacher C．actress D．waitress
51．A．chances B．changes C．awards D．conditions
52．A．forget B．fight C．thank D．copy
53．A．convenient B．interesting C．important D．difficult
54．A．create B．follow C．invent D．buy
55．A．opinion B．confidence C．interest D．knowledge
56．A．answer B．hear C．promise D．1earn
57．A．honest B．strong C．kind D．charming
58．A．letter B．excuse C．1esson D．note
59．A．proper B．special C．wrong D．perfect
60．A．follow B．develop C．avoid D．miss
II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are all kinds of 61 (celebration)throughout the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the dead are held 62 (honour)the dead or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 63 (hold)to honour famous people．In China， 64 Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. The most energetic and important festivals are spring festivals 65 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. During the Spring Festival in China，people eat such things 66 dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money 67 red paper. Some Western countries have very 68 (excite)carnivals, which 69 (usual)take place in February. Why are all these festivals popular everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 70 (forget) the work for a little while.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
短文中共10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month．It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared many photos taking in Beijing for my friends. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
某中学生英文报正举办主题为“The Sport I Like Best”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．介绍一项你喜欢的运动；
2．陈述喜欢该项运动的理由。
注意：词数100左右。
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高一英语试题答案
听力：1-5BCCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20BCBCA
阅读: 21-23CCA 24-27 CBAA 28-31 BABD 32-35 ACBA 36-40 DBEAF
完型：41-45BDCBA 46-50 DBCAC 51-55BDCAB 56-60 DDCAA
语法填空：
61. celebrations 62. to honour 63. be held 64. the 65. which/that
66. as 67. in 68. exciting 69. usually 70. forgetting
改错：
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