2021庆阳六中高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021庆阳六中高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共7页。

班级： 姓名：
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15题；每小题2分；满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
In the UK, mst children have their lunches at schl, but in sme schls, parents can chse what their children eat. The children can have a schl dinner — a ht, cked meal; r they can take a packed （包装的）lunch with them, which usually includes cld fd like sandwiches.
Often parents knw what their children want. Cath, a mther f three children, tld us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate schl dinners. S I make three packed lunches every mrning.”
Hwever, anther mther, Susan, made a different chice. She said, “My daughters have always had schl dinners. I think they prbably get healthier fd at schl than a few sandwiches I make fr them.”
But hw healthy are schl dinners? Kaz, a father, thught prly f them. He said, “Fizzy (起泡的) drinks were ffered and I think there were lts f chips.”
Jamie Oliver spent a year wrking in a schl kitchen. He was wrried abut the unhealthy fd which included burgers, pizzas and chips. S he tried t ck healthy fd such as gd stews(炖肉) and curries (咖喱菜肴) fr the children instead.
S Jamie imprved the schl dinners, and trained the dinner ladies t ck healthy fd in that schl. Then he advised the gvernment t imprve schl fd acrss the cuntry. And it seems that the changes have begun.
Anna, a pupil, tld us, “we used t have a fast fd windw where yu gt chips and cke, but they stpped that this year. There’s salad restaurant, which is gd, s it’s healthier than it was.”
1. Hw many meals d mst children in the UK have at schl?
A. One B. Tw C. Three D. Fur
2. Jamie thught ______ were healthy fd
A. stews and curries B. burgers and pizzas C. chips and fizzy drinks D. sandwiches and cke
3. The last tw paragraphs shw that________.
A. There’s a salad restaurant in every schl B. salad is the nly healthy fd fr students
C. schls have begun t ck healthier fd D. the gvernment desn’t care abut schl dinners
B
A jbless man wanted very much t have the psitin f “ffice by” at Micrsft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the flr as a test. “Yu have passed the test,” he said. “Give me yur e-mail address and I’ll send yu the frm t fill in and the date when yu may start.” The man replied, “But I dn’t have a cmputer, neither an e-mail.” “I’m srry,” said the HR manager. “If yu dn’t have an e-mail, that means yu are nt living. And anyne wh isn’t living cannt have the jb.”
The man left with n hpe at all. He didn’t knw what t d with nly $10 in his pcket. He thught and thught. Then he went t the supermarket and bught 10 kils f tmates. He sld the tmates frm dr t dr. In less than tw hurs, he had 20 dllars. He repeated the peratin three times, and started t g early every day, and returned hme late. Shrtly, he bught a cart , then a truck, then he had his wn fleet f delivery vehicles(运货车队). Five years later, the man was ne f the biggest fd retailers (零售商) in the US.
One day, ne f his friends asked him fr his e-mail. He said, “I haven’t gt ne.” His friend culdn’t believe his ears. “Can yu imagine what yu culd have been if yu had an e-mail?” The man thught fr a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an ffice by at Micrsft!”
4. What did the man d fr the test?
A. He sent e-mails. B. He did the cleaning C. He sld cmputers. D. He filled in frms.
5. The man didn’t get the jb because he_____________.
A. disliked such a jb B. didn’t pass the test
C. didn’t have an e-mail D. knew nthing abut cmputers
6. Why culd the man becme ne f the biggest fd retailers in the US?
A. Because he had many friends t help him. B. Because he was smart and wrked very hard.
C. Because he had his wn fleet f delivery vehicles. D. Because he wanted t shw Micrsft he was living.
7. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. Cmputers are very imprtant in ur daily life.
B. Everyne can make a lt f mney with nly$10.
C. The HR manager didn’t find the ability f the man.
D. Nthing in the wrld is impssible if we wrk hard.
C
A new study shws that fat peple in the United States suffer direct ecnmic and scial effects because f their size. The findings are frm an 8-year study f abut 100,000 peple. The peple wh were studied were between the age f 18 and 24 when the research began.
The researchers wh carried ut the study say they cnsider the peple fat if they are in the tp f 5% f the measurement in which weight is linked t height. Fr example, fat wmen in the study were abut 160 centimeters tall and weighed abut 90 kilgrams. Fat men in the study were abut 175 centimeters tall and weighed 100 kilgrams. The researchers say that mre than 1,000,000 Americans are that big. The researchers fund that fat yung wmen were frm wealthy families. The fat wmen als were 20% less likely t get married and they earned an average f abut $6,700 a year less than ther wmen. The study shwed less severe effects n fat men. They earned an average f abut $3,000 a year less than ther men. Fat men als were 11% less likely t get married.
8. The passage mainly tells us __________.
A. the standards f fat peple B. the number f fat Americans
C. fat peple have fewer advantages D. hw lng is the study
9. Frm this study we knw fat peple in America __________.
A. were respected B. earned less C. were mre likely t get marriedD. earned mre
10. The underlined wrd "severe" here means __________.
A. ecnmicB. scial C. gd D. serius
11. The researchers cnsider the peple fat if __________.
A. they eat lts f fd and d less exercise B. they are fatter than thers
C. they are in the tp f 5% f the measurement f weight
D. they are in the tp f the measurement in which weight is linked t height.
D
I’ve lved my mther’s desk since I was just tall enugh t sit abve the tp f it. Mther sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, lking at the ink bttle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act f writing must be a mst wnderful thing in the wrld.
Years later, during her final illness, Mther kept different things fr my sister and brther. “But the desk,” she said again, “is fr Elizabeth.”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she lved me; she shwed in actin. But as a yung girl. I wanted t have heart-t-heart talks between mther and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf pened between us. I was “t emtinal (易动感情的)”. But she lived “n the surface (表面)”.
As years passed and I had my wn family. I lved my mther and thanked her fr ur
happy family. I wrte t her in careful wrds and asked her t let me knw in any way she chse that she did frgive me.
My hpe turned t disappintment, then little interest and, finally, peace – it seemed that nthing happened.I culdn’t be sure that the letter had even gt t Mther. I nly knew that I had written it, and I culd stp trying t make her int smene she was nt.
But the present f her desk tld me, as she’d never been able t, that she was pleased that writing was my chsen wrk. I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside – a pht f my father and a ne-paper letter, flded and reflded many times. It was my letter.
“In any way yu chse, Mther, yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds.”
12.The writer began t lve her mther’s desk________.
A.after Mther died B.befre she became a writer
C.when she was a child D.when Mther gave it t her
13.The passage shws that_________.
A.Mther was cld n the surface but kind in her heart t her daughter
B.Mther was t serius abut her daughter in wrds
C.Mther wrte t her daughter in careful wrds
D.Mther wrte t her daughter in careless wrds
14.What did Mther d with her daughter’s letter asking fr frgiveness?
A.She had never received the letter. B.Fr years, she ften talked abut the letter.
C.She didn’t frgive her daughter at all in all her life. D.She read the letter again and again till she died.
15.What’s best title f the passage?
A.My letter t Mther B.Mther and children C.My Mther’s Desk D.Talks between Mther and me
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways t keep Yur Brain Sharp
Everyne is frgetful, but as we age, we start t feel like ur brains are slwing dwn a bit—and that can be a very annying thing. 16 Read n fr sme techniques wrth trying.
1. 17
Peple wh regularly made plans and lked frward t upcming events had a 50 percent reduced chance f Alzheimer’s disease (早老性痴呆症), accrding t a recent study. 18 Smething as simple as setting a gal t have a weekly cffee date with a friend will d. There’s evidence that peple wh have a purpse in life r wh are wrking n lng r shrt-term gals appear t d better, In ther wrds, keep yur brain lking frward.
2. G fr a walk.
Mildly raised glucse(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area f the brain that helps yu frm memries and physical activity can help get bld glucse dwn t nrmal levels. In fact, exercise prduces chemicals that are gd fr yur brain. 19
3. Learn smething new.
Take a Spanish class nline, jin a drawing club, r learn t play cards. A study fund that mental stimulatin(刺激)limits the weakening effects f aging n memry and the mind, But the best thing fr yur brain is when yu learn smething new and are physically active at the same time. 20 Or g dancing with yur friends.
A. Fcus n the future.
B. This can be especially harmful t the aged.
C. It shuld be smething like learning gardening.
D. S take a few minutes each day t d sme reading.
E. But dn’t wrry if yur schedule isn’t filled with life-changing events.
F. Luckily, research shws there is a lt yu can d t avid thse mments
G. In ther wrds, when yu take care f yur bdy, yu take care f yur brain.
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
One day, many years ag, when I was wrking as a psychlgist（心理学家）at a children's institutin in England, an adlescent by shwed up in the waiting rm. I went ut there where he was 21 20090507
up and dwn restlessly（烦躁地）.
Tim wre a black raincat 22 was buttned all the way up t his neck(脖子). His face was pale, and he stared at his feet while wringing （扭） his hands nervusly. He had 23 his father as a baby, and had lived with his mther and grandfather ever since. But the year befre he turned 13, his grandfather and mther were killed in a car accident.
I lked at Tim. He was very 24 and in lw spirits . He 25 t talk t me. The first tw times we 26 , Tim nly sat hunched up （蜷缩） in the chair withut saying a wrd. As he was abut t leave after the secnd visit, I put my hand n his shulder. He didn't step back, but he didn't lk at me either.
"Cme back next week, if yu like, " I said. I 27 a bit. Then I said, "I knw it hurts. "
He came, and I 28 we play chess. He ndded. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternn—in 29 and withut making any eye cntact. It's nt easy fr me t 30 in chess, but I admit that I made sure Tim wn nce r twice.
Usually, he arrived earlier, tk the chessbard and pieces and set them up befre I even gt a（n） 31 t sit dwn. It seemed as if he enjyed my 32 . But why did he 33 lk at me?
"Perhaps he simply needs smene t share his 34 ." I thught.
One afternn, Tim tk ff his raincat and put it n the back f the chair. While he was setting up the chess pieces, his face seemed mre 35 and his mtins mre lively.
Sme mnths later, I sat staring at Tim's head, 36 he was bent ver the chessbard. I was thinking abut hw little we knew abut the healing （治疗） prcess. 37 , he lked up at me. "It's yur 38 ," he said.
After that day, Tim started talking.
Maybe I gave Tim smething, but I learned a lt frm him. He shwed me hw ne withut any wrds can 39 ut t anther persn. All it 40 is a hug, a shulder t cry n, a friendly tuch, a sympathetic nature and an ear that listens.
B.jumping C.sitting D.jgging
22.A./ B.that C.n which D.what
B.fund C.missed D.lst
B.mad C.calm D.hard
B.agreed C.refused D.meant
B.chatted C.laughed D.met
B.hesitated C.wrriedD.dubted
B.hped C.advisedD.asked
B.patience C.silenceD.excitement
B.mve C.playD.win
B.invitatin C.rderD.chance
B.patience C.cmpanyD.independence
B.never C.ftenD.ever
B.secret C.ideasD.interests
B.sadC.aliveD.pale
B.untilC.befreD.while
B.Nervusly C.StrangelyD.Frtunately
B.turnC.faultD.way
B.leaveC.bringD.reach
B.gives C.takes D.makes
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2017 Internatinal Marathn（马拉松） was 41 (successful) held in Taiyuan in September.Abut 30, 000 runners 42 (take) part in the event, including43 (prfessin) athletes and running lvers.It is well 44 (knw) that Marathn is a tugh sprt.45 , Mini Marathn makes it easy fr the cmmn peple t jin in it.Recently, Mini Marathn, 46 cvers 4, 2195 Km, has attracted many peple.The number f runners 47 __________(be )n the increase.It encurages peple even the disabled 48 (jin) in physical exercise.Mre and mre peple realize the49 (imprtant) f health.They take part in it with50 (they) families, saying they feel gd t d smething interesting tgether.
第三部分 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
Dear Tm,
I have heard that yu were t cme t ur schl as an exchange student. I, represent ur class, welcme yu warm.Nw, I’d like t intrduce sme details abut ur class. Our class is a very warm family.There are 50 students in ur class, included 30 bys and 20 girls.Yu will find easy t jin us since we all want t make friend with yu.Whenever yu get in truble, yu are ready t help yu.At last, I persnally advice yu t learn sme basic Chinese t cmmunicate with lcally peple.It is much easier fr yu t get n t teachers and classmates by speaking Chinese.
第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）
随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭有了私家车，你班同学就私家车的问题进行了讨论，提出了两种不同的观点和看法，请你根据讨论的结果向报社编辑写封信，客观的介绍这两种看法。支持者认为：1 方便，快捷，舒适的交通工具。2 反映出人们生活富裕，国家富强。 3 带动促进其他行业的发展。反对者认为：1 废气污染严重 2 过多的影响交通，导致更多事故 3停车问题日益突出。
要求字数：120-150左右。（私家车：private cars 交通：transprtatin ）
Dear editr，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
期末考试高一英语答案
阅读理解
1-5 AACBC 6- 10 BDCBD 11--15 DCADC 16-20 FAEGC
完形填空
21 -25 ABDAC 26-30 DBCCA 31-35 DCBAC 36-40 DABDC
语法填空
41 successfully 42. tk 43.prfessinal 44. knwn 45. Hwever 46.which 47.is 48. t jin
imprtance 50. their
四、短文改错
第一行 were 改成are ；第二行represent改为representing ， warm改为warmly
第四行included改为including ；第五行 find后加 it , friend 改为friends ；第六行第二个yu 改为we ; 第七行 advice改为advise ；第八行 lcally改为lcal ，第二个t 改为with
五、书面表达范文
Dear editr,
I am writing t tell yu abut the discussin we recently had in class abut whether it is gd r bad fr families t have private cars.
With the develpment f the peple’s living cnditins, mre and mre peple have their wn cars. Sme peple think it’s gd t have private cars. Firstly, it is a cnvenient, fast ,and cmfrtable means f transprtatin. Secndly, it shws peple are becming richer and that the cuntry is becming strnger .Thirdly, the fact that peple buy cars make ther industries develp faster. Hwever , thers have different pinins. They think cars give ff waste gases, and pllute the envirnment heavily. T many cars will have bad effects, leading t mre accidents. Besides, parking cars is anther prblem. In shrt , peple shuld think carefully befre they buy cars.
Yurs truly ,
Li Hua
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