2022长沙县九中高一上学期周测（一）英语试题含答案

高一英语周测试卷（一）

一、选词填空-句子（本大题共11小题，共10.0分）

1. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are r ______ for realizing your great potential. （根据首字母单词拼写）
2. As soon as I realized my mistake,I a ______ to my teacher immediately. （根据首字母单词拼写）
3. When you c ______ on one task, you can get it faster and better. （根据首字母单词拼写）
4. Though my grandpa is 75 years old,he is still e ______ and takes exercise every day. （根据首字母单词拼写）
5. The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s ______ .（根据首字母填空）
6. "No way!" my mum responded to my request ______ （否定地）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
7. To our surprise, there was a（n） ______ （尴尬的）silence after his speech. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
8. After the accident, the police carried out a ______ （彻底的）investigation. （根据汉语提示填空）
9. As we know, noise pollution and light pollution in big cities have ______ （导致）to sleep problems. （根据汉语提示填空）
10. His ______ （论点）is that human beings shouldn't test medicine on animals. （根据汉语提示填空）

Students should work hard to ______ the expectations of parents.

With true friends,we feel free to share our joy and sadness ______ .

Mary and her husband have lived separately for about 6 months and their marriage is ______ .

Informed of the unexpected news, the little girl was completely ______ .

Lucy promised to keep the deed as a secret and she ______ it since then.

After ______ all the advantages,Jim accepted the offer at last.

Judging from their expressions, the children ______ what they were taught.

The headmaster is totally devoted and ______ the best in his pupils.

Devote more to your study, and your efforts won't ______ in vain at last.

The limited time should ______ to make advances.

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

The Hearst Castle Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark.It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947.Despite its location far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.
Guided Tours
Tour 1 is recommended for first time visitors.It now includes the movie,Hearst Castle Building the Dream.
Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main house's upper floors, Mr Hearst's private suite, the libraries,and the kitchen.
Tour 3 looks at the Castle's North Wing,guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte.
Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house,the wine basement,and the Hidden Terrace.
The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearst's own visitors might have.
Ticket Prices
Hearst Castle accepts VISA，Master Card,American Express and Discover.Free day use parking is available for automobiles,motorcycles,tour buses and recreational（休闲的）vehicles.

*Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.
Reservation（预订）Information
While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445，see below for time.
Reservation Call Center Hours
Dates Monday-Friday Saturday-Sunday
March-September 8 am-6 pm 8 am-6 pm
October-February 9 am-5 pm 9 am-3 pm
Visit www.hearstcastle.org for more information.

12. If you are quite interested in wine,which tour will you choose？ ______

A. Tour 1. B. Tour 2. C. Tour 3. D. Tour 4.

13. If a couple take Tour 1 with their 5-year-old son, how much will they pay for the tickets？ ______

A. ＄36. B. ＄48. C. ＄60. D. ＄75.

14. Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone？ ______

A. At 8 am on Monday in February.
B. At 6 pm on Saturday in October.
C. At 7 pm on Friday in September.
D. At 9 am on Sunday in March.

B

My First Marathon（马拉松） A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was "not athletic".
The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces（鞋带） became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3， I passed a sign： "GO FOR IT， RUNNERS!"
By mile 17， I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21， I was starving!
As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签）， I can now call myself a "marathon winner".

15. A month before the marathon, the author ______ .

A. was well trained B. felt scared
C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope

16. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year？ ______

A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.

17. How was the author's first marathon？ ______

A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.

18. What does the story mainly tell us？ ______

A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.

C

Can any travel be greener than traveling by bike？ We hear a lot about various methods of "green" travel,but we don't hear much about traveling in a way to nearly clear our carbon footprint altogether.
Traveling by bicycle is one of the few methods of travel that allow a deep relationship with Mother Nature.Bicycles use no fuel,and are easy on the ground we pass over,but the best part of traveling by bicycle is the opportunity to get to know the earth and her people in a much better manner than any other vehicle can allow.My family and I traveled southward from Alaska.We went over the mountain,sailed through valleys,and woke up finding snow covering our tent.We rode through deserts and rain forests.Children climbed trees and tasted fruits they had never heard of.
We had the opportunity to get to know people.There is something about a bike that draws people closer and encourages them to show their kindness.It might be something simple like handing us a bag of apples or tomatoes,or it might be as complex as hiding drinks along the highway,but all added magic to our lives.I can tell many stories about the people we've met.About the woman in Oregon who handed us the keys to her house and said,"Go to my house and make yourselves at home.I'll be here in a few hours." She didn't even know our names,but showed her support and encouragement to us.Or the man who cycled up to where we were eating cheese and cookies in a park and invited us to his home for a warm dinner and a soft bed for the night.
One day in Mexico we ended up in a migrant workers' camp,and our boys played with some of the poorest kids in the country.Another day,we were invited to stay with a very rich family.Young couples and old.Rich and poor.White,black, and brown. All made our travel experience wonderful.
I'm convinced traveling by bike is the best way to see the world.It allows us to gain a much deeper respect for Mother Nature and local people that we could not gain in any other manner.

19. What's the author's purpose of writing this article？ ______

A. To encourage readers to travel with their families.
B. To call for a much deeper respect for Mother Nature.
C. To introduce a green traveling method.
D. To call on readers to travel only by bike.

20. Which is not the advantage of traveling by bike mentioned in the article？ ______

A. It benefits our health.
B. It does good to our environment.
C. It enables us to know the earth and her people better.
D. It helps us to build a deep relationship with Mother Nature.

21. Why did the woman give the author's family the keys to her house？ ______

A. She wanted them to wait for her there.
B. She was one of the author's friends.
C. She wanted to support and encourage them.
D. She was also fond of cycling.

22. What does the underlined word "all" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______

A. Different kinds of people. B. All migrant workers.
C. A wealthy family. D. Poor kids.

D

We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices（装置）well after they go out of style. That's bad news for the environment - and our wallets - as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.
To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life - from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation - Desktop computers,basic mobile phones,and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002， before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.
As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices - we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
So what's the solution（解决方案）？The team's data only went up to 2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.

23. What does the author think of new devices？ ______

A. They are environment-friendly.
B. They are no better than the old.
C. They cost more to use at home.
D. They go out of style quickly.

24. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research？ ______

A. To reduce the cost of minerals.
B. To test the life cycle of a product.
C. To update consumers on new technology.
D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.

25. Which of the following uses the least energy？ ______

A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet.
C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer.

26. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices？ ______

A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart.
C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them.

三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety August is the time to prepare for a new school year.（1） ______ These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead.
（ 2） ______ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you're prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you're prepared with all the supplies you'll need. If you'll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week.
Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it's important to express them.（3） ______ If you're unsure who to talk to,there are many free resources available for you.
Do what you love.（4） ______ Whether you're a bookworm or social butterfly, it's easy to feel depressed or anxious when you're trying to be something you're not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you'll find a sense of belonging that's completely genuine.
Get help. It's not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it's time to seek professional help.（5） ______

A. Get ready.
B. Stick to a tight schedule.
C. When you're a teen, fitting in is important.
D. It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday.
E. For teens, the "back-to-school" period can be especially troubling.
F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year.
G. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together.

27.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G
28.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G
29.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G
30.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G
31.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G

四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

From Facebook I got to know the Cajun Navy.And there,thousands of selfless volunteers piloted（1） ______ into flooded areas,assisting emergency responders.So I download the app Zello And（2） ______ the Cajun Navy channel.A couple of women who had been taking（3） ______ from victims came on the line at 11：00 am and asked whether anyone could（4） ______ through the night.I said,"I can."
I got two-minute "training" and a "Good luck!".Then I began to answer calls.The first call was from Chad.He was（5） ______ in his house with water up to his chests.He was about to go to his attic（阁楼）.I told him to go to his roof（6） ______ ，so he wouldn't become trapped by the rising water.
I took request after request.Around 4：30 am,I got a request from Saundra whose grandfather lived（7） ______ .She was worried because without anyone around,he could not（8） ______ to 911.I assured her that someone would get to him.
But later I learned the Cajun Navy had no boats on the water to help,with the flood so severe.It's no wonder that we had so many people desperately begging for rescue.It looked as if I'd been（9） ______ . Seven hours after the calls, we got word that the Cajun Navy was finally（10） ______ to go onto the water.Every 30 minutes,I'd（11） ______ the rescuers of Saundra's grandfather.
At 3：00 pm,Saundra told me that her grandfather was on his way to a rescue center.I let out a huge sigh of（12） ______ . I texted Chad at 5：30 pm to see whether he was（13） ______ I got his word "We are safe now".
I'd been awake for 20 hours but wasn't（14） ______ .There was no way I could have（15） ______ right then.I didn't know how police officers, firefighters, 911 workers and EMTs did this every day, but I did know I was grateful beyond measures that they did it.

32.  A. trucks B. planes C. boats D. cars
33.  A. found B. changed C. adjusted D. deleted
34.  A. pictures B. risks C. orders D. calls
35.  A. read B. work C. write D. travel
36.  A. stuck B. shot C. hidden D. locked
37.  A. frequently B. again C. slightly D. instead
38.  A. abroad B. plainly C. separately D. together
39.  A. break through B. get through C. point out D. burst out
40.  A. wandering B. apologizing C. lying D. fighting
41.  A. dropped B. lost C. located D. allowed
42.  A. accuse B. approve C. remind D. warn
43.  A. pain B. shame C. relief D. regret
44.  A. safe B. sick C. sleepy D. terrified
45.  A. anxious B. shocked C. conscious D. tired
46.  A. attained B. slept C. bothered D. negotiated

五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

47. Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers.However, if you eat the right food and exercise（1） ______ （ regular）， you can feel better, look better and have more energy.So healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the first step to become fit.
    As a teenager,it is necessary to eat healthily and give your body the energy（2） ______ needs.For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.The important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself from some（3） ______ （ trick）.A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into（4） ______ （ believe） what they say so their products can sell well.Don't be tricked by them.（5） ______ you need is just to trust a diet that is right for your body.
    Exercise is also something（6） ______ which you can depend to make you look good,feel good and be healthy.It is obvious that exercise is（7） ______ （ benefit） to you.When you exercise,you build up the（8） ______ （strong） of your muscles and your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and（9） ______ （ relax）.Follow the suggestions above（10） ______ you will look and feel much better in no time.

六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）

48. 假如你是高中生苏华，你的美国笔友Tom 热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
    1.你推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由（不少于两条）；3.美好祝愿。
    注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
    Dear Tom,
    __________
    Yours,
    Su Hua
49. 请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇标题为Friendship的短文。
    【写作要点】
    1.社交生活对我们每个人都很重要。通常，亲密的友情能够帮助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。
    2.我们可以享受到友谊的诸多益处。友谊可以带来和友人分享我们的喜悲成败所带来的和平心境；通过与善意明智的朋友交谈，我们可以获得更好的理解力和判断力。
    3.你在结交朋友方面的忠告。
    【写作要求】
    1.词数100左右；
    2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
    Friendship__________
    

答案和解析

1.【答案】esponsible
2.【答案】pologized
3.【答案】oncentrate
4.【答案】nergetic
5.【答案】chedule
6.【答案】negatively
7.【答案】embarrassed
8.【答案】thorough
9.【答案】led
10.【答案】thesis
11.【答案】【小题1】live up to

【小题2】in full measure

【小题3】on the rocks

【小题4】at a loss

【小题5】stuck to

【小题6】thinking through

【小题7】took in

【小题8】brings out

【小题9】end up

【小题10】be made the most of

12.【答案】

15.【答案】

19.【答案】

23.【答案】

27.【答案】

32.【答案】

47.【答案】【小题1】regularly

【小题2】it

【小题3】tricks

【小题4】believing

【小题5】What

【小题6】on

【小题7】benefits

【小题8】strength

【小题9】relaxed

【小题10】and

48.【答案】Dear Tom,
I am more than pleased to be informed that you are to spend some time in China.（写信目的）
I strongly recommend you to stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China.（你推荐的城市）The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the tradition local lifestyles.【高分句型一】Besides, there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore.Additionally, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can't miss.【高分句型二】（推荐的理由）
I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China! Looking forward to seeing you soon.（美好祝愿）
Yours,
Su Hua
 

49.【答案】Friendship
Social life is of great importance to us.More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.（社交生活对我们每个人都很重要。通常，亲密的友情能够帮助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。）
There are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.【高分句型一】First and foremost, friendship brings about the peace that comes from sharing our joy, sadness, success and failure with friends.Meanwhile, the better understanding and judgement can also be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.（我们可以享受到友谊的诸多益处。友谊可以带来和友人分享我们的喜悲成败所带来的和平心境；通过与善意明智的朋友交谈，我们可以获得更好的理解力和判断力。）
In my opinion, friends should be carefully chosen and friendships should be cautiously developed.Only in this way can we walk the path of life better with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.【高分句型二】（你在结交朋友方面的忠告）