2021咸阳高一下学期期末英语试题含解析

这是一份2021咸阳高一下学期期末英语试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分），50等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020 ~2021学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；
2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工 整、清晰；
4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。
第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题,每小题L5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's wrong with the man?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.
2. What will the man do tonight?
A. See a film. B. Go on working. C. Have a good rest.
3. What are the speakers looking at?
A. A photo. B. A video. C. A painting.
4. What's the man's suggestion?
A. Keeping the reservation. B. Continuing waiting there. C. Going to another restaurant.
5. How much did the woman give the man as a tip?
A. $ 8.50. B. $ 10.00. C. $ 1.50.
第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man buy?
A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume.
7. How will the woman spend Halloween?
A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the man find the job interview?
A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Unimportant.
9. What was the result of the job interview?
A. The man failed.
B. The man hasn't got the result.
C. The man succeeded.
10. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Enjoy a meal. B. Have some drinks. C. Go to a party.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What do we know about the woman?
A. She enjoys sharing.
B. She likes listening to music.
C She often sings songs.
12. What is the shortcoming of this apartment?
A. It shares several walls with neighbors.
B. It is on the top floor.
C. It isn't big enough.
13. What does the woman ask about this apartment at last?
A. Its location. B. Its size. C. Its price.
14. What will the speakers do next?
A. Take the apartment. B. Continue searching. C. Talk with neighbors.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When will Flight 962 arrive?
A. At 9： 35. B. At 10： 35. C. At 11： 35.
16. What caused the delay of Flight 962?
A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shortage. C. Engine trouble.
17. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop?
A. In Boston. B. In San Francisco. C. In Chicago.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which color is often used in flags?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green.
19. Why does the speaker mention the United Nations* flag?
A. To show how important the United Nations is.
B. To show which color means peace.
C. To show how many colors are on it.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A research on different colors.
B. The colors often used in national flags.
C. The difference between different national flags.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、R、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑.
A
Trip 1 Black Bear Count
There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary.
Cost：Free When：May 8
Trip 2 Garland Valley
Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley, close to the town of Garland hut, is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.
Cost： $ 15 When：May 8,May 15
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the animals on this trip. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.
Cost： $ 12 When；May 8,May 15,May 22
Equipment to be needed：
● Please bring enough water and food for all walks.
● Wear good walking shoes-no high heels.
● Wear a hat for day walks.
● Dress warmly for night walks.
● Children must be with an adult.
● Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.
● Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.
Bookings ：
Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone （8934847） or on the Internet at www.Bluemountaintour. com
1. Where are these trips?
A. In a large city. B. In a park in the mountains.
C. In a special kind of zoo. D. In three different countries.
2. Which of the trips lasts the longest hours?
A. Black Bear Count. B. National Park Tour.
C. Flashlight Adventure. D. Garland Valley.
3. Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?
A. Good walking shoes. B. A hat.
C. A sleeping-bag. D. Food and water.
4. If you are free on May 22, you can choose.
A. Flashlight Adventure B. Garland Valley
C. Black Bear Count D. none of the trips
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了去Blue Mountains的旅行，文中介绍了旅行时间，所花的费用，旅行中所看到的景点，以及游客应该自备的东西，游客可以提前打电话预定，也可在网上预定。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据trip 1中“There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living.” 在过去的几年里，这个地区发生过火灾，国家公园办公室不确定还有多少黑熊活着。以及trip 2中“Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley, close to the town of Garland hut, is part of the National Park” 带上你的饮料和午餐，在美丽的蓝山漫步。加兰山谷靠近加兰小屋镇，是国家公园的一部分。根据这些描述可知旅行的这些地方都是山上的公园，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据trip 1中的“The entire trip will last three hours.”可知旅行1持续3个小时；根据trip 2中的“The trip lasts four hours.” 可知旅行1持续4个小时；根据trip 3中的“This walk lasts two and a half hours.” 可知旅行3持续2个半小时；根据trip 4中的“This walk lasts two and a half hours.” 可知旅行3持续2个半小时；由此可知旅行2耗时最长，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Equipment to be needed中的“Please bring enough water and food for all walks. Wear good walking shoes-no high heels. Wear a hat for day walks.”可知旅行要带水、食物、鞋子和帽子，C项没有提到，故选C项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure中的时间When；May 8, May 15,May 22，可知在5月22号可以去Flashlight Adventure，故选A项。
B
In his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.
While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.
Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan, Jiangxi province. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays, poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.
Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare's England, Tang's works became hugely popular in China too. During Tang's China, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southern China to the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.
While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.
5. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.
B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.
C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.
D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.
6. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?
A. Social reality. B. Female dreams.
C. Human emotions. D. Political environment.
7. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?
A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.
B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles
C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.
D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了明末剧作家汤显祖的著名作品及其生活背景。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.（但他并不是1616年去世的唯一一位戏剧创作大师，他当然也不是唯一一位对戏剧产生深远影响的作家）”结合下文对汤显祖的介绍推知，作者在第一段提到莎士比亚意在引出中国同时代的著名剧作家汤显祖。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.（后三部小说围绕着梦的叙事展开，通过梦的叙事，汤以一种方式打开了人类欲望和野心的情感维度，探索了超越当时社会和政治限制的人性）”可知，文中所列举的汤显祖的四本巨著中有三部的主题都是揭示人物的情感特征和人性的体现。由此推知，汤显祖的作品的主题之一是人类情感。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读本段，尤其最后一句“Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.（汤的作品得益于昆曲的流行，他的戏剧被誉为昆曲经典）”可知，本段主要介绍昆曲对汤显祖作品的影响。故选A。
C
Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) to our food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.
In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.
And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by the University of Vermont came to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.
Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.
8. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________.
A. chilies can be beneficial B. chilies are popular in America
C. chilies can be dangerous D. serious headaches can be dangerous
9. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______.
A. decreasing death rate B. releasing natural chemicals
C. curing serious headaches D. providing enough nutrition
10. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.
B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.
C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.
D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism.
11. The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A. warn people of the dangers of chilies B. ask people to eat Carolina Reaper
C. encourage people to eat more chilies D. tell people the benefits of chilies
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了辣椒这种让人又爱又恨的蔬菜的相关情况，研究表明：吃辣椒对人健康有好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) to our food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous?(我们很多中国人都喜欢在食物里放辣椒，但你知道这种辛辣的蔬菜也有危险吗？) ”说明吃辣椒也会有危险，下文紧接着讲述了一位34岁的美国人吃辣椒被送进医院的事例，所以可以推知，讲述这一事例的原因是为了说明吃辣椒也可能会有危险。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.(那么，人们为什么这么爱吃辣椒呢？英国广播公司报道说，人体对吃辣椒产生的灼烧感会释放“产生快乐感”的天然化学物质)”可知，吃辣椒通过释放天然的化学物质让人感到一种快乐感。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable?(但如果辣椒是有害的，为什么人类是唯一吃这种蔬菜的动物？)”可知，人类是唯一吃辣椒的动物。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.(那么，人们为什么这么爱吃辣椒呢？英国广播公司报道说，人体对吃辣椒产生的灼烧感会释放“产生幸福感”的天然化学物质)”和第三段中“And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment.(它的好处不仅仅是个人享受)”以及最后一段中“Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). (辣椒具有抗癌的功效，还能促进新陈代谢)”可知，除了开头提到吃辣椒可能会有危险，文章主要讲述了一些吃辣椒给人体带来的好处，所以可以推断作者写作该篇文章的目的是告诉人们吃辣椒的好处。故选D项。
D
Avi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits with Loeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.
Astronomers in Hawaii found the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”
“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.
Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence that contradicts his beliefs, he will immediately give in.
Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.
12. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?
A. It is an icy comet. B. It looks like a long photo.
C. It is actually some sort of rock. D. It may come from another alien civilization.
13. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A Goes against. B. Relies on. C. Turns to. D. Searches for.
14. What do you think of Loeb?
A. He is foolish. B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.
C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth. D. He is uncertain about his career future.
15. What's the best title for the text?
A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships? B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?
C. Scientists Are Working on High Technology D. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家Avi Loeb和其他科学家对“Oumuamua”的不同理解，讨论它是否是外星飞船临近地球。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Loeb所说“One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris (碎片) from an advanced technological equipment(一种可能是‘Oumuamua’是来自先进技术设备的碎片)”以及“Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door.(来自另一个太阳系的技术刚刚出现在我们的门口)”可知，Loeb认为“Oumuamua” 可能来自另一个外星文明。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上一段中Paul Sutter所说“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship(‘Oumuamua’不是外星飞船)”可知，有科学家不同意Loeb的观点；根据划线词句后半句“he will immediately give in(他会立即让步)”可知，Loeb并不是绝对要坚持自己的观点，在某种条件下，他会让步的；而划线部分“Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence that contradicts his beliefs…(Loeb说，如果有人向他出示证据contradicts他的信念……)”说明如果其他科学家提供的证据和他的信念不一致，他会让步的，从而推断出划线单词contradicts为“不一致；相违背”的意思。A. Goes against.违背；B. Relies on.依靠；C. Turns to.求助于；D. Searches for.寻找。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk- taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists.(Loeb认为，在一个科学家非常安全、过于安静的时代，他是一个讲真话的人，也是一个敢于冒险的人)”可知，Loeb是科学真理的坚定信徒。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“The belief fits with Loeb’s alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.(这一观点与Loeb的外星飞船理论相吻合，该理论认为至少有一艘外星飞船可能正在飞越木星的轨道，该理论去年引起了国际关注)”等内容可知，本文主要讲述科学家Avi Loeb和其他科学家对“Oumuamua”的不同理解，辩论是否是外星飞船临近地球。选项A“外星人乘坐宇宙飞船来过吗？”突出科学家们的辩论主题，引人注意，适合做标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you're meeting someone for the first time, you're eager to make a good impression. ____16____
★ Shake hands firmly
Weak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident. Your handshake should be firm but not too tight. You won't impress anyone by giving them a painful hand.
★ ____17____
Stand up straight, but don't tighten up, or you may look nervous. Make sure to check your posture and straighten up as needed.
★ Keep a suitable amount of eye contact
____18____. Not only are you paying attention, but you're interested as well. Whenever there is a natural pause in the conversation, feel free to casually glance at something else. Eye contact is good, but nonstop staring can be a little unsettling!
★ Nod and smile when appropriate
Try nodding three times to show that you're really absorbing what he is saying. ____19____, make sure it reaches your eyes! If you turn up the comers of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral, you could leave a bad impression.
★ Laugh genuinely
Even if you're in a formal setting ,if he has clearly said something that was intended to encourage a laugh, laugh! ____20____, and you're listening to what he is saying. If you're in a worrying or nervous situation, laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful.
A Keep your posture relaxed
B. When it comes to smiling
C. Keep your feet close together
D. This applies to both sitting and standing
E. Show him that you have a sense of humor
F. Your body language can make a great difference
G. It is important to keep eye contact in a conversation
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了初次与人见面聊天时，我们应当注意的各种体态语言的细节，以此给别人留下很好的第一印象。
【16题详解】
根据后文第二段标题句“Shake hands firmly (坚定地握手)”和第四段标题句“Keep a suitable amount of eye contact (保持恰当次数的眼神交流)”可知，从第二段开始，各段分别介绍了与人初次见面交谈时，应注意的手、眼睛等肢体语言细节。故首段尾句应承上启下，总体指出体态语言的重要性。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据第二段标题句“Shake hands firmly (坚定地握手)”和第四段标题句“Keep a suitable amount of eye contact (保持恰当次数的眼神交流)”可知，分点段落标题句均为提出建议的祈使句句式，故答案项缩小为A/C/E。根据“Stand up straight, but don't tighten up, or you may look nervous. (笔直地站立，但是不要过于僵硬，否则你可能会看起来紧张)”可知，作者建议读者保持肢体放松，姿势恰当。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的段落标题句“Keep a suitable amount of eye contact (保持恰当次数的眼神交流)”及后文“Not only are you paying attention, but you're interested as well. (这不仅表示你在用心倾听，而且你很感兴趣)”可知，该段强调在谈话期间保持眼神交流的重要性。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据空格后的逗号及空格后“make sure it reaches your eyes! (确保你眼睛也保持微笑的状态)”可知，空格处填写的选项句应带有连词，与空格后句构成复合句。且根据句意可知，该处作者提醒读者微笑时的注意事项：连眼睛也要微笑。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“if he has clearly said something that was intended to encourage a laugh, laugh! (如果他明确说了一些令人发笑的话，那就放声大笑)”可知，作者建议读者，在听到他人分享有趣的事情时，真诚地大笑，体现出你懂幽默，而且注意倾听他的话。故选E项。
第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
What's on Top of Your Mountain?
Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people only think about it while others ____21____ ever climbing at all. But one thing is ____22____ —all people ____23____ mountains in their life.
When I was a little girl, my parents ____24____ us to the tiny village of Otongo, Hidalgo, Mexico, which was at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while ____25____ the green woods of this mountain, I found a set of ____26____ . What could these steps lead to? Could this be the way to the ____27____ ?
____28____ got the best of me, so I started climbing up those ____29____ steps. I climbed and climbed, but still there was ____30____ in sight. It was getting real dark. The voice of reason ____31____ me to hurry back home and try again the next day. I ran back home in the dark while trying not to get too ____32____ . That night, I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this ____33____ mountain. Could there be a handsome prince, ____34____ or monsters up there?
Those were the days when we dared to ____35____ We dared to do crazy things. We ____36____ ! I created this childhood fantasy to make my days so much more ____37____ as a kid. This story is a good metaphor for life today. You might ask, "What was at the top of that mountain? What would you have wanted to find?” Dream about what's at the top of your mountain. What do you want out of ____38____ ?
Tomorrow is another day, and still, you must ____39____ , Whatever you do, never ever ____40____ your dream! Never let anyone tell you, "You can't”.
21. A. risk B. enjoy C. miss D. avoid
22. A. annoying B. easy C. certain D. unusual
23. A. set off B. cut down C. come across D. break out
24. A. moved B. lent C. forced D. warned
25. A. observing B. exploring C. painting D. cleaning
26. A. tools B. stairs C. problems D. trees
27. A. top B. foot C. valley D. river
28. A. Concern B. Joy C. Curiosity D. Courage
29. A. easy B. mysterious C. familiar D. difficult
30. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
31. A. talked B. told C. spoke D. said
32. A. excited B. scared C. disappointed D. anxious
33. A. dangerous B. boring C. harmful D. magical
34. A. temples B. houses C. waterfalls D. treasure
35. A. dream B. fight C. question D. reflect
36. A. destroyed B. worked C. believed D. separated
37. A. angry B. sad C. stressful D. fun
38. A. business B. imagination C. life D. interest
39. A. climb B. survive C. adapt D. preserve
40. A. give up on B. look up to C. give way to D. look back on
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己小时候出于好奇爬山的故事告诉人们，无论你做什么，永远不要放弃你的梦想。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人只想到它，而有些人则根本不去攀登。A.risk冒险；B.enjoy享受；C.miss思念；D.avoid避免。根据“at all”可知，空格处应是含有否定意义的词，所以是指根本不去攀登。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的——所有的人在他们的生活中都会遇到山。A.annoying讨厌的；B.easy容易的；C.certain肯定的；D.unusual不同寻常的。根据“Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people only think about it while others avoid ever climbing at all. ”(有些人活着就是为了攀登最高的山峰。有些人只想到它，而有些人则根本不去攀登。)可知，此处对标题提出的问题并没有确定的答案，根据转折词but可知，此处是指有一件事是确定的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的——所有的人在他们的生活中都会遇到山。A.set off出发；B.cut down削减；C.come across偶遇；D.break out爆发。根据“mountains in their life”可知，此处是指所有的人在他们的生活中都会遇到山。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我的父母把我们搬到了墨西哥伊达尔戈的一个叫奥东戈的小村庄，它位于一座大山的底部。A.moved搬家；B.lent借；C.forced强迫；D.warned警告。根据“my parents”和“to the tiny village of Otongo, Hidalgo, Mexico”可知，此处是指父母把“我”们搬到了墨西哥伊达尔戈的一个叫奥东戈的小村庄。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天放学后，在这座山上的绿林里探险时，我发现了一段阶梯。A.observing观察；B.exploring探索；C.painting涂画；D.cleaning清理。根据“the green woods of this mountain”和found可知，此处是指在这座山上的绿林里探险时。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天放学后，在这座山上的绿林里探险时，我发现了一段阶梯。A.tools工具；B.stairs阶梯；C.problems问题；D.trees树。根据“What could these steps lead to?”(这些阶梯能通往哪里呢？)可知，此处是指发现了一段楼梯。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是通往顶峰的路吗？A.top顶端；B.foot末尾；C.valley山谷；D.river河流。根据“I climbed and climbed”(我爬啊爬)可知，此处是指作者想看看是否通往顶峰。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：好奇心占据了我的上风，所以我开始爬那些神秘的台阶。A.Concern担心；B.Joy快乐；C.Curiosity好奇心；D.Courage勇气。根据“What could these steps lead to?”(这些步骤会带来什么结果呢？)和“so I started climbing up ”可知，此处是指好奇心占据了上风。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好奇心占据了我的上风，所以我开始爬那些神秘的台阶。A.easy容易的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.difficult艰难的。根据“What could these steps lead to?”可知，此处是指神秘的台阶。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我爬啊爬，但仍然什么也看不见。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何东西，任何事物；C.something某物；D.everything一切。根据转折词but可知，此处是指什么也看不见。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：理智的声音告诉我赶快回家，第二天再试。A.talked讨论；B.told告诉；C.spoke讲话；D.said说。根据“The voice of reason”和“to hurry back home and try again the next day”可知，此处是指理智的声音告诉 “我”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在黑暗中跑回家，同时努力不让自己太害怕。A.excited兴奋的；B.scared害怕的；C.disappointed失望的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据“I ran back home in the dark”可知，此处是指努力不让自己太害怕。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我睡觉的时候梦到了在这座神奇的山峰上我会发现什么。A.dangerous危险的；B.boring无聊的；C.harmful有害的；D.magical有魔力的。根据“Could there be a handsome prince”(会有英俊的王子吗)可知，此处是指在这座神奇的山峰上。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里会有英俊的王子，宝藏或怪物吗？A.temples寺庙；B.houses房屋；C.waterfalls瀑布；D.treasure宝藏。根据“a handsome prince”和monsters可知，此处是指宝藏。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我们敢于梦想的日子。A.dream梦想；B.fight打架；C.question问题；D.reflect反映。根据“That night, I went to bed dreaming about”可知，此处是指那是“我”们敢于梦想的日子。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相信！A.destroyed破坏；B.worked工作；C.believed相信；D.separated分开。根据“Those were the days when we dared to dream”可知，此处是指“我”们相信！故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我创造了这个童年幻想，让我小时候的日子更有趣。A.angry生气的；B.sad伤心的；C.stressful紧张的；D.fun有趣的。根据“I created this childhood fantasy”可知，此处是指让“我”小时候的日子更有趣。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想从生活中得到什么？A.business生意；B.imagination想象；C.life生活；D.interest兴趣。根据“This story is a good metaphor for life today.”(这个故事很好地比喻了当今的生活。)可知，此处是指从生活中得到什么。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：明天又是新的一天，但你还是得往上爬。A.climb爬；B.survive生存；C.adapt改编；D.preserve保存。根据“Dream about what's at the top of your mountain.”(梦想在你的山顶上有什么。)可知，此处是指往上爬。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论你做什么，永远不要放弃你的梦想！A.give up on放弃；B.look up to尊敬；C.give way to听凭决定；D.look back on回顾。根据“Never let anyone tell you, "You can't”.”(别让别人对你说“你不行”。)可知，此处是指永远不要放弃你的梦想。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I saw rice plants as tall as sorghum(高粱),each ear of rice as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. I could hide in the shade of the rice crops with a friend. "That is the dream of the ____41____( agriculture ) scientist Yuan Longping.
Yuan Longping, born ____42____September 7,1930,is known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. Since then, hybrid rice ____43____( grow) in over 20 countries, ____44____(attract)attention from the whole world, especially areas at risk of hunger.
This year 88-year-old Yuan Longping has ____45____( successful) developed rice growing in saltwater and desert. Though his rice could reduce food shortage, the new strain has a long way ____46____(go)before it can be widely spread.
Yuan Longping's achievement has brought him many awards and ____47____(honor)both at home and abroad. As Yuan Longping accepted his Lifetime Achievement Award, he said that ____48____ lifetime achievement means is to achieve your dream with all your life. ____49____, fame and wealth mean much less to him than his research, and he says he will focus on ____50____( develop) better rice.
【答案】41. agricultural
42. on 43. has been grown
44. attracting
45. successfully
46. to go 47. honors
48. what 49. However##Nevertheless
50. developing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伟大的农业科学家袁隆平的成就和荣誉，体现了袁隆平的科学奉献精神和美好品质。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是农业科学家袁隆平的梦想。修饰名词scientist应用形容词作定语。形容词agricultural意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：袁隆平生于1930年9月7日，因在20世纪70年代培育出第一个杂交水稻品种而闻名。表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。
【43题详解】
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自那以后，杂交水稻在20多个国家种植，引起了全世界的关注，特别是在有饥饿危险的地区。根据“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词grow意为“种植”，和主语“hybrid rice”构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填has been grown。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：自那以后，杂交水稻在20多个国家种植，引起了全世界的关注，特别是在有饥饿危险的地区。动词attract意为“吸引”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语“hybrid rice”构成主动关系。所以应用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：今年88岁的袁隆平成功地在盐水和沙漠中种植水稻。修饰动词developed应用副词作状语。故填successfully。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：尽管他的水稻可以减少食物短缺，但这种新品种在广泛传播之前还有很长的路要走。have a long way to go意为“有很长的路要走”，为固定短语。故填to go。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：袁隆平的成就为他在国内外赢得了许多奖项和荣誉。honor意为“荣誉”，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填honors。
【48题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：当袁隆平接受他的终身成就奖时，他说终生成就就是用你的一生去实现你的梦想。在主语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，与他的研究相比，名誉和财富的意义对他来说要小得多，他说他将专注于开发更好的水稻。后文“fame and wealth mean much less to him than his research”和前文构成转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以应用副词however或nevertheless表示“然而”。句首首字母应大写。故填However/Nevertheless。
【50题详解】
考查动名词。句意：然而，与他的研究相比，名誉和财富的意义对他来说要小得多，他说他将专注于开发更好的水稻。在介词on后应用动名词作宾语。故填developing。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday I saw an special bridge in the West Lake. It was built for little wild ducks! It turned out that in that place flowers was growing, surrounded by steel nets above water to prevent fish eat them. However, many new-born wild duck were born this year. They had difficulty getting into the lake to follow their mothers but feed themselves. In order to help the ducks, the local officials built the little bridge, what helped them enter the place of the lake easy. Now they are playing and seeking food with its mothers happily. It is said that the bridge will pulled down when the little ducks grow up big enough.
【答案】1.an→a；
2.was→were；
3.eat→eating；
4.duck→ducks；
5.but→and；
6.what→which；
7.easy→easily；
8.its→their；
9.在will后加be；
10.去掉up

【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者见到的一座特别的用于帮助野鸭宝宝进入湖中的桥，这体现了政府对动物的保护和关怀。
【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：昨天我在西湖看到了一座特别的桥。special开头发音为辅音，所以不定冠词应用a。故将an改为a。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：原来，那个地方种植着鲜花，四周被钢网包围着，以防止被鱼吃掉。主语flowers为复数，所以应用were作系动词。故将was改为were。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：原来，那个地方种植着鲜花，四周被钢网包围着，以防止被鱼吃掉。prevent sb doing意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故将eat改为eating。
4.考查名词复数。句意：然而，今年出生了许多野鸭宝宝。在many后应用可数名词复数。故将duck改为ducks。
5.考查连词。句意：它们很难进入湖中跟随它们的母亲觅食。“follow their mothers”和“feed themselves”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故将but改为and。
6.考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助鸭子，当地官员建造了这座小桥，这使鸭子们很容易地进入湖中。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为bridge，所以应用关系代词which。故将what改为which。
7.考查副词。句意：为了帮助鸭子，当地官员建造了这座小桥，这使鸭子们很容易地进入湖中。修饰动词enter应用副词。故将easy改为easily。
8.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：现在它们正快乐地和妈妈一起玩耍，寻找食物。此处是指小鸭子们的妈妈，所以应用形容词性物主代词their表示“它们的”。故将its改为their。
9.考查被动语态。句意：据说，当小鸭子长得足够大的时候，这座桥就会被拆除。pull down意为“拆毁”，和主语bridge构成被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。故在will后加be。
10.考查动词用法。句意：据说，当小鸭子长得足够大的时候，这座桥就会被拆除。big为形容词，所以grow在句中是系动词，表示“变得”，big作系动词grow的表语。所以不能用up。故去掉up。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 为促进我校师生的英语学习，我们将举办英语晚会，请你以学生会的名义写一张英语海报，欢迎全校师生参加。内容包括：
1.晚会时间：下星期五晚上7:00-9:00；
2晚会地点：学校新体育馆；
3.晚会节目：英语故事、英语歌曲、英语诗歌及短剧等。届时还邀请在本校工作的外教Nora 一 家参加晚会，他们将表演精彩的节目。
提示：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数：100词左右。
Poster
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Students’ Union
July 5th, 2021
【答案】

Poster
In order to improve our English, we are going to hold an English party in our school's new gym. The English party will start from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p. m. next Friday. By then you will enjoy English stories, songs, poems as well as short plays at the party. Our foreign teacher Nora and her family will be invited to take part in our party. They are expected to give us wonderful performances.
Our teachers and students are welcome to attend the English party. We hope all of you will arrive on time and appreciate the performances.
Students’ Union
July 5th, 2021
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一张英语海报，欢迎全校师生参加英语晚会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
改善：perfect → improve
参加： participate in = take part in
极好的：excellent → wonderful
欣赏：admire → appreciate
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The English party will start from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p. m. next Friday. By then you will enjoy English stories, songs, poems as well as short plays at the party.
拓展句：The English party will start from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p. m. next Friday，when you will enjoy English stories, songs, poems as well as short plays at the party.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to improve our English, we are going to hold an English party in our school's new gym. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] We hope all of you will arrive on time and appreciate the performances.(运用了省略了that的宾语从句)