2021合肥六校高一下学期期末联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021合肥六校高一下学期期末联考英语试题含答案，共14页。
2020-2021学年度第二学期合肥市六校联考高一年级期末教学质量检测英语学科试卷温馨提示：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时120分钟.2.请将答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交“答题卡”。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are speakers talking about?A. What to have for dinner.B. When to discuss their plan.C. How to make a plan.2. Why does the woman ride to work?A. She gets bored with driving.B. She lives close to her company.C. She wants to exercise.3. When did the football match start?A. At 2:15. B. At 2:45. C. At 3:00.4. What are the two speakers probably doing?A. Doing exercise. B. Discussing their heights.C. Seeing a doctor.5. How much should the woman pay?A. $ 2.95. B. $ 2.75. C. $ 2.65.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、了题。6. When will the man meet Philip?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.7. How will the man go to the cinema?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the man probably?A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A hotel clerk.9. Where does the woman think she lost her cell phone?A. In the supermarket B. In the taxi. C. In the park.听第8段村料，回第10至12题。10. How long does the woman want to keep the man's car?A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.11. Why can't the woman borrow the man's car this weekend'?A. The man will use it this weekend.B. The man has lent it to his brother. C. It is broken.12. Whom will the woman go to visit?A. Her husband's sister. B. Her husband's uncle. C. Her friend.听第9材科，回答第l3至16题。13. Which country will the girl probably travel to?A. Japan. B. Australia. C. France.14. How many people will travel with the girl?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.15. Where does the girl plan to stay?A. In some friend's home.B. In local residents' home.C. In youth hotels.16. What's the man's opinion about the girl's traveling?A. He agrees with the girl.B. He disagrees with the girl.C. He will discuss with his wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where docs the speech probably take place?A. At the speaker's home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a museum.18. What is the kitchen like?A. It's full of wooden tables and chairs.B. It is a big room with a high ceiling.C. It is much smaller than today's kitchen.19. How many people were needed to prepare a meal in this kitchen?A. About 25. B. About 30. C. About 35.20. How many years of history does the kitchen have?A. About 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. About 500 years.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA music festival is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a main idea. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now!Field DayField Day means New Year's Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city's original outdoor party, it's a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There's an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summer's day.Envision FestivalThe Envision Festival is an annual event in Uvita, Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music and dance performances. At the same time, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.McDowell Mountain Music FestivalThe McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix's musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in 2004, it is the only 100% nonprofit (非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.Old Settler’s Music FestivalThe Old Settler's Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler's Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.21. In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year's Day?A. Sydney. B. Uvita. C. Phoenix. D. Tilmon.22. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?A. It encourages people to receive education.B. It is not held to make money.C. It provides a chance for friends to meet each other.D. It focuses on culture spread.23. Which festivals are connected with nature?A. Field Day and Envision Festival.B. Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.C. Old Settler's Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.D. Envision Festival and Old Settler's Music Festival.BRachel Carson was concerned about what was happening to the environment. So in her book Silent Sping, she warned that some chemicals were poisoning the air, the water, the earth, and all its creatures. She imagined a time when spring would not bring the rebirth of flowers, trees, and the songs of birds. The book became a bestseller, and Ms. Carson was in great demand as a speaker. People listened to her because what she said made sense, and because she was a scientist who knew her facts.Rachel Carson was primarily interested in the world of sea and shore, so she became a marine biologist for the government. She studied and recorded facts about the sea's plant and animal life, their special characteristics, and the nature of their environments. In 1951, she wrote The Sea Around Us, which brought her honors, fame, and respect all around the world.Ms. Carson then devoted herself full-time to research and writing. One thing much on her mind was the effect of modern technology on the natural environment. One day, a distressed friend wrote her to say that a plane spraying(喷洒) DDT had flown over her yard, and the next day several birds lay dead. Carson decided to act.For four years she studied the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) in the United States, and then she wrote Silent Spring.In her book Ms. Carson said that these pesticides would harm much more than insects. She explained that these poisons would pollute the environment. “Even if their effects are not immediately observable, they remain for years in the water and the soil, and they become part of the food eaten by animals and humans. Besides, after a time, insects develop immunity to pesticides,” she said.Recent studies have shown that pesticides can affect human brainwave activity and cause loss of memory and inability to concentrate. We should still remember Rachel Carson's words, “I think we are challenged as we have never been challenged before to prove our mastery, not of nature, but of ourselves.”24. Silent Spring is a book that          A. aims to raise people's environmental awareness.B. stresses the importance of the cycle of nature.C. describes the author's childhood experiences.D. asks people to enjoy the beauty of spring.25. The underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means          A. curious. B. humorous. C. excited. D. worried.26. According to the text, Rachel Carson          A. became world-famous due to Silent Spring-B. warned against the use of chemicals to kill insects.C. had a good knowledge of the planets in the universe.D. created a system for improving human brainwave activity.27. What Rachel Carson said in the last paragraph suggests that          A. we should prove ourselves to be the ruler of this world.B. it's a chance for us to prove our mastery of nature.C. it's time for us to think about what we have done.D. settling on the earth is a challenge for humans.CA study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process(衰老过程).Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”.Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量),muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process, For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.28. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By comparing.  B. By discussing. C. By imagining. D. By reasoning.29. Which of the following is a result of the research?A. The cyclists become thinner.B. The cyclists’ muscles remained strong with age.C. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.30. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?A. The cyclists had normal aging process. B. The cyclists' immune systems didn't age.C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat. D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthy People Need More Exercise. B. Take Exercise, the Harder, the Better.C. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent Aging.  D. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging Process.DLearning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever make. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the world's largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the world's economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin(普通话), so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect , such as Cantonese(广东话), be sure you are studying Mandarin.For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone(声调) system, words arc spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to identify between them. Moreover, there is the Chinese writing system—a collection of thousands of individual ideograms(表意文字), or symbols, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic value—that is to say, we can't tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, you'll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldn't be passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, there's always a way to overcome it.32. Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important, because         .A. Chinese engines are very welcome.B. China has the world's largest population.C. there are more and more rich people in China.D. China has become important to the world economy.33. From the text we can learn that         .A. the author thinks Chinese is as difficult as English.B. the author is interested in the Chinese language and its culture.C. foreign languages can play a great role in industrial development.D. as long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well.34. The last paragraph mainly tells us about         .A. the advantages of learning Chinese. B. the difficulties of learning Chinese.C. the Chinese tone system.  D. the Chinese writing system35. What would be probably written following this text?A. The sources of Chinese characters.B. The importance of learning Chinese.C. The advice on how to learn Chinese.D. The difficulties of learning other languages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for improving your memoryCan't find your car keys? Forget your shopping list? Can't remember the name of the personal trainer you like at the gym? You're not alone.    36    Still, memory loss is nothing to take lightly. Although there is no completely effective method when it comes to preventing memory loss, certain activities might help. Consider some simple ways to improve your memory.Stay mentally active. Mentally stimulating(刺激性的) activities help keep your brain active and might prevent memory loss. Do crossword puzzles. Take different routes when driving.    37    Volunteer at a local school or community organization.Recall the whole activities. Every night before you go to bed, recall your complete day routine. Start from what you did when you woke up this morning to the end of the day. You need to try to recall it in details.    38    Manage stress. Everyone's lifestyle is different. Some people are busy with their work while others are living their life to the fullest.    39    Therefore, managing stress is highly recommended.   40    You're more likely to forget things if your notes are disorganized. Take down tasks, appointments and other events in a special notebook, calendar or electronic planner. You can even repeat each item aloud as you write it down to help strengthen it in your memory. Keep to-do lists up-to-date and check off items you've completed.A. Get organized.B. Eat a healthy diet.C. Learn to play a musical instrument.D. Memory affects every aspect of life.E. Everyone forgets things from time to time.F. Studies found that too much stress can lead to memory loss.G. The more details you can recall, the better your memory will be.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I became a junior, I decided to take    41    at school. I was so    42    about taking that class, and I was fully expecting to be able to understand every word I'd ever    43    once I learned Latin.But Latin classes were so_  44   . Each day, the teacher Mr. Keady would ask us to open our books and recite aloud the various Latin forms of words. This became the daily    45   . That went on until I    46    my hand one afternoon when we were asked yet again to open our books.When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I    47    why I thought that his class was dull, how I had expected more, and that his method of teaching was    48   . When I finished speaking, I    49    Mr. Keady would angrily send me to the head teacher.Instead, he sat at his desk    50   , looking defeated and tired. After several moments of    51   . Mr. Keady spoke. He quietly and firmly said that he would think    52    about what I'd said. And that was it.In the following weeks, Latin class didn't become the exciting learning environment I hoped it would, but Mr. Keady did try harder. He brought in some new worksheets and    53    to involve us students more in his classes.Maybe some people would    54    what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it. If I saw him now, I'd tell him how I    55    what I'd done that day in class, and that I was disrespectful. And at the same time, I'd also tell him that he taught me a wonderful    56    that day. Following my    57    words, he showed me that being    58    doesn't mean you have to give away your dignity(尊严).Indeed, Mr. Keady's    59    proved that no matter how hurt you feel, no one can    60    your dignity.41. A. biology B. English C. Latin D. French42. A. anxious B. curious C. certain D. excited43. A. come across B. go over C. come along D. pick out44. A. inspiring B. boring C. interesting D. enjoyable45. A. routine B. game C. necessity D. movement46. A. set up B. build up C. put up D. spread out47. A. admitted B. explained C. doubted D. wondered48. A. unfamiliar B. attractive C. old-fashioned D. effective49. A. assumed B. reminded C. advised D. allowed50. A. quietly B. happily C. angrily D. wildly51. A. practice B. silence C. disappointment  D. excitement52. A. carefully B. actively C. creatively D. little53. A. failed B. hated C. attempted D. refused54. A. blamed B. protested C. ignored D. clapped55. A .regretted B. appreciated C. feared D. believed56. A. experience B. lesson C. theory D. approach57. A. unkind B. grateful C. comfortable D. awesome58. A. stopped B. hurt C. tricked D. judged59. A. response B. decision C. thought D. quality60. A. take over B. take away C. take up D. take in第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Active learners need to actively take part in learning process and to reflect on    61    we have learnt. According to Kevin Daum, there are five things to take    62    active role in learning.There are two kinds of voices: the inner voice and outer voice. The inner voice    63    (express)our personal opinion while the outer voice tells us about opinions from what we hear or read. Active learners are open-minded and focus on the outer voice. In this way, they are in a better position to make    64    (decision). If you find    65    difficult to control your inner voice, you can argue    66    it. Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up    67    (agree) with the speaker/writer after all.What's more, asking questions    68    (be) the easiest way to promote active learning. The answers will lead you to further learning, and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a    69    (high) level of understanding. Active learners also attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Try to find out the source of an idea and you will increase your chance of learning something. In addition, active learners do not judge people    70    (base) on first impressions or personal feeling. Instead, they separate the message from the messenger. This goes the other way as well.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下面的方框中选择合适的词或短语，根据需要用适当形式补全句子。publish,  composer,  periodically,  establish,  balance,  brush up onnot hesitate to do,  (be) known as,  a photographic memory,  jump to one's feet,71. Ludwig van Beethoven is regarded as one of the greatest          in the history of music.72. Roots & Shoots is an institute          in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall.73. One of the golden rules to increase how much we remember is to review the material         , especially during the first day after learning.74. So far, the scientist and writer          five books.75. A person with          could remember every detail of a picture, a book or an event many years later.76. The boy is going to the library to revise for an English exam next week. He still needs to          some language points.77. Among the students in our school, only a few have a          diet.78. Hearing that the Chinese Men's Basketball Team won the champion, the excited fans         .79.          the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping has made remarkable contributions to China's agriculture.80. The audience          applaud loudly as the famous musician walked out onto the stage for the first time.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你班英语老师让同学们以 Effective ways of learning English 为题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.提出学习建议（至少三个方面）。2.适当举例或说明原因。注意：1.词数100左右。2.题目和首句已为你写好。Effective ways of learning EnglishHello, everyone! I'd like to share with you some effective strategies for learning English.                           
2020-2021学年度第二学期合肥市六校联考高一年级期末教学质量检测英语学科参考答案第一都分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5.BCAAA 6-10.BBABB 11-15.ABCBC 16-20.CCBAA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21-23.ABD 24-27.ADBC  28-31.ABBD 32-35.DBBC  36-40.ECGFA第三都分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）41-45.CDABA  46-50.CBCAA 51-55.BACDA 56-60.BABAB61. what 62. An 63.expresses 64.docisions 65. it66. with 67.agrecing 68. Is 69. Higher 70.based第四部分写作（共两节，清分35分）第一节词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. composers 72.established 73. Periodically 74. has published75. a photographic memory 76. brush up on 77. Balanced 78.(have) jumped to their feet79. Known as 80. didn't hesitate to第二节书面表达（满分25分）略