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2022年山东省临沂市临沭县中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年山东省临沂市临沭县中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解阅读短文，完成后面小题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年山东省临沂市临沭县中考英语二模试卷
二、完形填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
1．（4分）
A.developing B.first place C.in my back D.supporting E.anything else
It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age，I wondered what I would become，but an accident changed everything.
To me，skating was more important than（1） in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy.I spent 24 hours a week（2） my skills.I had no social life or interests except skating，so all I wanted was to win（3） in every competition I took part in.
Unluckily，during one competition，I fell and was badly hurt.The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.Sometimes I couldn't stand the pain（4） .Even quite simple things became impossible for me.
2．（4分）
A.instead of B.full of hope C.After D.got along with E.take pride in
I lost heart and had no idea what I could do.After eight months of suffering（折磨），something had to change （1） sitting around and wasting my days，I began to work with some service programs in my neighborhood.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant（助教） for kids，I became confident again.I （2） kids well and I had a strong feeling of satisfaction when seeing smiles on their faces.Little by little，I walked out of the shadow （阴影）and I've been（3） for the future.
Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to deal with them.My accident was a challenge but it failed to stop me from moving on.Today，I'm a very confident person and I（4） what I am doing.
三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，计 24 分）阅读短文，完成后面小题。
3．（8分）A young man went to an expert on gems（宝石）and wanted to learn from him.The expert shook his head.He worried that the young man wouldn't have the patience to learn.In his opinion，young men were always in a hurry.
The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.Finally the expert said， "Be here tomorrow."
The next morning the expert put a jade（翡翠）stone in the man's hand and told him to hold it.The expert then went about his work，cutting，weighing，and setting gems.The man sat and waited excitedly.The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man's hand and told him to hold it.On the third，fourth，and fifth day the expert repeated the action.
On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone，but he could no longer stand the silence. "Sir，" he asked， "when am I going to learn something？" "You will learn，" the expert replied.
Several more days went by.The man became more and more upset.However，when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning，the young man said in surprise without looking at it， "This is not the same jade stone!"
"You have begun to learn，" the expert said with a smile.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The expert the young man at first.
A.got angry with
B.refused to teach
C.played a joke on
（2）Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days？
A.It was a way of learning.
B.He was too busy to teach the man.
C.It was all that he could give the man.
（3）How did the young man's feeling change？
A.Worried ﹣ unhappy ﹣ nervous.
B.Worried ﹣ surprised ﹣ unhappy.
C.Excited ﹣ unhappy ﹣ surprised.
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.A real expert on gems.
B.Some good learning habits.
C.The importance of being patient.
4．（8分）" Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements，" the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past—and still do today.
Chinese Five—Animal Exercises，also known as Wuqinxi，are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals：monkeys，deer （鹿），birds，bears and tigers.They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history，Hua Tuo，more than 1，800 years ago.
The Five—Animal Exercises are well—designed to help blood circulation （循环），and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.
"The bear movements are good for the stomach.The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist （腰）.The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart." said Hua Yi，the 59th inheritor （继承人） of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners，the first few exercises might not go well.You may find it hard to focus （集中注意力）.Wear comfortable clothes，keep peaceful in your mind，try to move slowly…Little by little，you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature.You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer，walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn.You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind.Because it's fun to practice and good for health，Five—Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years，not only in China，but also in many other places of the world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）People practice Five—Animal Exercises in order to .
A.fight against enemies
B.protect wild animals
C.improve the health
（2）If your grandfather has a pain in the back， may help him a lot.
A.the bear movements
B.the monkey movements
C.the tiger movements
（3）The underlined word "harmonious" in Paragraph 5 probably means .
A.兴奋的
B.和谐的
C.敬畏的
（4）The structure of the passage may be . （①＝Paragraph 1）
A.
Five﹣Animal Exercises
Birth
①
②
Advantages
③
④
Advice
⑤
⑥
B.
Five﹣Animal Exercises
History
①
②
③
Advantages
④
Advice
⑤
⑥
C.
Five﹣Animal Exercises
Birth
①
②
③
④
Advantages
⑤
Advice
⑥
5．（8分）
How to protect local language？
The world is getting smaller.More and more people speak the three most common languages：English，Spanish and Chinese.In many parts of the world，grandparents speak a language that their grandchildren do not understand.Because these local languages aren't taught to children or spoken at home，they are slowly disappearing.
A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of children in the community speak it. （1） If children no longer learn to use a language，it will have fewer and fewer speakers over time and after a long time the language will be gone.Why should we keep languages alive？Local languages hold the key to understanding a culture's beliefs and values. （2） "You need to look at different kinds of languages，because no one language gets it all，" said researcher Dr.Linda Cumberland who is working to save Assinibione，a native American language.
（3） According to Dr.Cumberland，dying languages need dictionary and people to understand and record the grammar about them.Most importantly，you need to listen to those who still speak the language.This can be very difficult，especially if there are very few speakers of the language left.
Today the UNESCO lists more than 3，000 languages that may disappear by the end of this century. （4） Unluckily，hundreds of languages have fewer than 25 speakers remaining and may soon be lost forever.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文通顺完整。
A.There will be only one language in the future.
B.It is considered as a dying language.
C.Some of the languages still have a few million speakers.
D.How to keep languages alive？
E.They show how a culture understands or explains the world.
四、词形转换（共 8 小题，计 8 分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．（1分）Amy took part in a singing competition and she won the place. （ three ）
7．（1分）Tina looked sad.Let's go and cheer up. （ she ）
8．（1分）The chair in the room was made about one hundred years ago. （ wood ）
9．（1分）If at first you don't ，try，try again. （success）
10．（1分）It's that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.（believe）
11．（1分）How you are!You've knocked the cup off the table again! （ care ）
12．（1分）Most foreign visitors are very in Chinese traditional culture. （interest）
13．（1分）Thanks to the hard work，we have so many kinds of vegetables and foods to enjoy. （farmer）
五、动词应用（共 7 小题，计 7 分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
14．（7分）Nowadays，with the development of Internet technology，the two﹣dimensional code（二维码）is very popular among us.It's also called the quick response code （QR code）.This special code （1） （invent）by a Japanese company in 1994.It's widely used in China now.
QR codes are used （2） （store）information.They can also store pictures.It is easy to use a QR code.If you want to get the information in it，just take out your phone and scan （扫描）the code with a special app，and then you can get it easily.
Today，QR codes are popular in China.There （3） （be）QR codes everywhere.They are on television and the Internet.QR codes（4） （use）and printed on Chinese train tickets since 2010.When a machine scans the code on the ticket，information of the ticket owner and the train （5） （appear）on the screen in a few seconds.
QR codes have many special uses.For example，in 2008，a Japanese company （6） （plan）to put QR codes on gravestones（墓碑）.By scanning the code，visitors could get information about the departed （去世的）person.Recently，special cards with QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities.If they （7） （get）lost，people can know their names，addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
15．（10分）Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes（石窟）or Yungang Grottoes？Around 1，800 years ago，Chinese artists made grotto statues （雕像） in mountains.These statues have gone through earthquakes，floods and wars.In the 21st century，however，they are facing a new danger：tourism.Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this really does harm to the grotto statues.How？
According to a study，the CO2 ，that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic （酸性的）.Also，researchers have pointed out that visitors often bring in microorganisms （微生物）.Even their body heat can increase the grottoes' temperature.All of these things can harm the grotto statues.
Behaving badly can cause harm to the grotto statues as well.Too many visitors touch the grotto statues，and this causes their surfaces to change color.
When we visit grottoes，we can often see a sign saying "No Flash!" or "No Photos!".This is because the strong light can be bad for the statues，especially those with color.The light can make it easy for them to lose their color.
To protect those ancient cultural treasures，recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors.Tourists are also encouraged to book tickets on the Internet and stay away during busy hours.Every visitor should play a part in protecting those old grottoes，right？
（1）What is the new danger grotto statues are facing in the 21st century？
（2）How can visitors' body heat influence grotto statues？
（3）What will happen to grotto statues if too many tourists touch them？
（4）Why shouldn't visitors take photos of grotto statues？
（5）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
七、补全对话（共 4 小题，计 8 分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
16．（8分）Bob：What do you want to be when you grow up，Tom？
Tom： （1） .
Bob：Are you going to move to Beijing？
Tom：No，I'm going to move to Shanghai.
Bob：And how are you going to become a teacher？
Tom：Well，I'm going to learn how to teach children.
Bob： （2） ？
Tom：I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
Bob：Hope your dream can come true.
Tom：Thanks.What's your prediction about the future？
Bob：I think people will have robots in their homes.
Tom： （3） ？
Bob：Perhaps it will take hundreds of years.These new robots will have many different shapes.
Tom：Sounds great!Will people use money in 100 years？
Bob： （4） .Everything will be free.
Tom：Will there be world peace？
Bob：Yes，I hope so.
八、书面表达（计 15 分）
17．（15分）习近平总书记在中国国际友好大会暨中国人民对外友好协会成立 60 周年纪念活动中讲到，"有梦想，有追求，有奋斗，一切都有可能"。作为中学生，请以 "My Dream"为题，根据以下提示与要求写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）What is your dream？
（2）Why do you have such a dream？
（3）What should you do to achieve your dream？
要求：
（1）紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确，语义通顺连贯；
（2）80 词左右；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其相关信息，否则不予评分。
My Dream
2022年山东省临沂市临沭县中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
1．（4分）
A.developing B.first place C.in my back D.supporting E.anything else
It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age，I wondered what I would become，but an accident changed everything.
To me，skating was more important than（1） E in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy.I spent 24 hours a week（2） A my skills.I had no social life or interests except skating，so all I wanted was to win（3） B in every competition I took part in.
Unluckily，during one competition，I fell and was badly hurt.The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.Sometimes I couldn't stand the pain（4） C .Even quite simple things became impossible for me.
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心。
【解答】（1）考查代词短语。句意：对我来说，滑冰比世界上任何事情都重要。anything else任何其他的事，else放在不定代词的后面，故填E。
（2）考查动词。句意：我每周花24小时发展我的技能。develop发展，spend doing sth花费时间做某事，故填A。
（3）考查名词短语。句意：所以我只想在我参加的每场比赛中获得第一名。first place 第一名，故填B。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：有时我无法忍受背部的疼痛。in my back 在后背，故填C。
2．（4分）
A.instead of B.full of hope C.After D.got along with E.take pride in
I lost heart and had no idea what I could do.After eight months of suffering（折磨），something had to change （1） A sitting around and wasting my days，I began to work with some service programs in my neighborhood.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant（助教） for kids，I became confident again.I （2） D kids well and I had a strong feeling of satisfaction when seeing smiles on their faces.Little by little，I walked out of the shadow （阴影）and I've been（3） B for the future.
Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to deal with them.My accident was a challenge but it failed to stop me from moving on.Today，I'm a very confident person and I（4） E what I am doing.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和作阅读助教时作者重获自信。
【解答】（1）考查介词短语。句意：有些事情必须改变了，我不再坐以待毙。instead of 代替，故填A。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我和孩子们相处得很好。get along with 和...相处，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填D。
（3）考查形容词短语。句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，我对未来充满了希望。be full of充满了，hope希望，故填B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我为我所做的事情感到自豪。take pride in感到自豪，故填E。
三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，计 24 分）阅读短文，完成后面小题。
3．（8分）A young man went to an expert on gems（宝石）and wanted to learn from him.The expert shook his head.He worried that the young man wouldn't have the patience to learn.In his opinion，young men were always in a hurry.
The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.Finally the expert said， "Be here tomorrow."
The next morning the expert put a jade（翡翠）stone in the man's hand and told him to hold it.The expert then went about his work，cutting，weighing，and setting gems.The man sat and waited excitedly.The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man's hand and told him to hold it.On the third，fourth，and fifth day the expert repeated the action.
On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone，but he could no longer stand the silence. "Sir，" he asked， "when am I going to learn something？" "You will learn，" the expert replied.
Several more days went by.The man became more and more upset.However，when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning，the young man said in surprise without looking at it， "This is not the same jade stone!"
"You have begun to learn，" the expert said with a smile.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The expert B the young man at first.
A.got angry with
B.refused to teach
C.played a joke on
（2）Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days？ A
A.It was a way of learning.
B.He was too busy to teach the man.
C.It was all that he could give the man.
（3）How did the young man's feeling change？ D
A.Worried ﹣ unhappy ﹣ nervous.
B.Worried ﹣ surprised ﹣ unhappy.
C.Excited ﹣ unhappy ﹣ surprised.
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？ C
A.A real expert on gems.
B.Some good learning habits.
C.The importance of being patient.
【分析】短文主要讲述一个年轻人向专家求教，专家起初拒绝了。年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试，专家最后答应了。专家连续数日都让年轻人握着一块翡翠石头。在年轻人变得越来越没有耐心的时候，他发现这次握着的竟不是同一块翡翠石头。故事揭示了耐性在学习中的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The expert shook his head.（专家摇了摇头。）可知专家起初拒绝教学是个年轻人。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段You have begun to learn ，the expert said with a smile .（你已经开始学习了，专家笑着说。）可知，专家让年轻人好几天都握着一块石头，因为那也是一种学习方式。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The man sat and waited excitedly .（那人坐着，兴奋地等待着。）可知，年轻人当时的内心感受是"激动的"。根据第四段but he could no longer stand the silence .（但他再也忍受不了这种沉默了。）可知，年轻人当时的内心感受是"不愉快的"。最后根据the young man said in surprise without looking at it.（年轻人惊讶地说，没有看一眼。）可知，年轻人当时的内心感受是"惊讶的"。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述一个年轻人向专家求教，专家起初拒绝了。年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试，专家最后答应了。专家连续数日都让年轻人握着一块翡翠石头。在年轻人变得越来越没有耐心的时候，他发现这次握着的竟不是同一块翡翠石头。故事揭示了耐性在学习中的重要性。故选C。
4．（8分）" Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements，" the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past—and still do today.
Chinese Five—Animal Exercises，also known as Wuqinxi，are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals：monkeys，deer （鹿），birds，bears and tigers.They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history，Hua Tuo，more than 1，800 years ago.
The Five—Animal Exercises are well—designed to help blood circulation （循环），and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.
"The bear movements are good for the stomach.The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist （腰）.The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart." said Hua Yi，the 59th inheritor （继承人） of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners，the first few exercises might not go well.You may find it hard to focus （集中注意力）.Wear comfortable clothes，keep peaceful in your mind，try to move slowly…Little by little，you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature.You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer，walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn.You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind.Because it's fun to practice and good for health，Five—Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years，not only in China，but also in many other places of the world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）People practice Five—Animal Exercises in order to C .
A.fight against enemies
B.protect wild animals
C.improve the health
（2）If your grandfather has a pain in the back， C may help him a lot.
A.the bear movements
B.the monkey movements
C.the tiger movements
（3）The underlined word "harmonious" in Paragraph 5 probably means B .
A.兴奋的
B.和谐的
C.敬畏的
（4）The structure of the passage may be A . （①＝Paragraph 1）
A.
Five﹣Animal Exercises
Birth
①
②
Advantages
③
④
Advice
⑤
⑥
B.
Five﹣Animal Exercises
History
①
②
③
Advantages
④
Advice
⑤
⑥
C.
Five﹣Animal Exercises
Birth
①
②
③
④
Advantages
⑤
Advice
⑥
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了由华佗发明的五禽戏，它通过模仿五种动物的动作来达到强身健体的作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The Five—Animal Exercises are well—designed to help blood circulation，and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.（五禽戏运动都是精心设计的，目的是帮助血液循环，让能量在体内顺畅地流动，从而增进健康。）可知，人们练习五禽戏是为了促进健康。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.（老虎动作可以减轻背部的疼痛。）可知，如果你的祖父背部疼痛的话，可以练习老虎的动作。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段Wear comfortable clothes，keep peaceful in your mind，try to move slowly…Little by little，you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature.（穿上舒适的衣服，保持内心的平静，慢慢地行动……一点一点，你会觉得与自然越来越harmonious。）结合选项可知，harmonious是"和谐的"意思。故选B。
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段" Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements，" the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past—and still do today.（"人类可以通过练习动物的动作来培养我们与生俱来的某些能力，"中国传统的武术爱好者在过去相信——今天仍然如此。）第二段Chinese Five—Animal Exercises，also known as Wuqinxi，are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals：monkeys，deer，birds，bears and tigers.（中华五功，又称五禽戏，是我国第一套按照动物：猴、鹿、鸟、熊、虎的动作来完成的气功功法。）第三段The Five—Animal Exercises are well—designed to help blood circulation，and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.（五禽戏运动都是精心设计的，目的是帮助血液循环，让能量在体内顺畅地流动，从而增进健康。）第四段"The bear movements are good for the stomach.The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist.The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart." said Hua Yi，the 59th inheritor of Wuqinxi.（"熊的动作对胃有好处。老虎的动作可以减轻背部的疼痛。鹿的动作有助于减少腰部的脂肪。鸟的动作可以帮助我们保持膝盖健康，猴子的动作可以对心脏有好处。"五禽戏的第59代传承人华一说。）第五段For those new learners，the first few exercises might not go well.（对于那些新学习者来说，前几个练习可能不太顺利。）第六段These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn.You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind.（这些练习无需工具，简单易学。您可以在网上搜索视频并在您想放松身心时随时练习。）可知，第一、二段对其产生背景做出了交代，第三、四段讲述了其优点，最后两段给出了作者的一些建议。可知，本文的结构应为A项所示。故选A。
5．（8分）
How to protect local language？
The world is getting smaller.More and more people speak the three most common languages：English，Spanish and Chinese.In many parts of the world，grandparents speak a language that their grandchildren do not understand.Because these local languages aren't taught to children or spoken at home，they are slowly disappearing.
A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of children in the community speak it. （1） B If children no longer learn to use a language，it will have fewer and fewer speakers over time and after a long time the language will be gone.Why should we keep languages alive？Local languages hold the key to understanding a culture's beliefs and values. （2） E "You need to look at different kinds of languages，because no one language gets it all，" said researcher Dr.Linda Cumberland who is working to save Assinibione，a native American language.
（3） D According to Dr.Cumberland，dying languages need dictionary and people to understand and record the grammar about them.Most importantly，you need to listen to those who still speak the language.This can be very difficult，especially if there are very few speakers of the language left.
Today the UNESCO lists more than 3，000 languages that may disappear by the end of this century. （4） C Unluckily，hundreds of languages have fewer than 25 speakers remaining and may soon be lost forever.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文通顺完整。
A.There will be only one language in the future.
B.It is considered as a dying language.
C.Some of the languages still have a few million speakers.
D.How to keep languages alive？
E.They show how a culture understands or explains the world.
【分析】本文讲述了如何保护方言。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of children in the community speak it.（据说，当社区中只有不到30%的儿童说一种语言时，这种语言就有麻烦了。）和下文If children no longer learn to use a language，it will have fewer and fewer speakers over time and after a long time the language will be gone.（ 如果孩子们不再学习使用一种语言，随着时间的推移，讲这种语言的人会越来越少，很长一段时间后，这种语言就会消失。）可知说的是语言的消失，结合选项，应说它被认为是一种正在消亡的语言。故选B。
（2）根据上文Why should we keep languages alive？Local languages hold the key to understanding a culture's beliefs and values. （我们为什么要保持语言的生命力？当地语言是理解一种文化的信仰和价值观的关键。）可知说的是当地语言是理解一种文化的信仰和价值观的关键，结合选项，应说它们展示了一种如何理解或解释世界的文化。故选E。
（3）根据下文According to Dr.Cumberland，dying languages need dictionary and people to understand and record the grammar about them.Most importantly，you need to listen to those who still speak the language.This can be very difficult，especially if there are very few speakers of the language left.（Cumberland博士认为，濒临消亡的语言需要词典和人们来理解和记录它们的语法。最重要的是，你需要倾听那些仍然会说这种语言的人。这可能非常困难，特别是如果只剩下很少的人使用这种语言的话。）可知说的是保持语言不被消亡的一些做法，结合选项，应说如何保持语言的生命力？故选D。
（4）根据上文Today the UNESCO lists more than 3，000 languages that may disappear by the end of this century.（今天，联合国教科文组织列出了3000多种可能在本世纪末消失的语言。）和下文Unluckily，hundreds of languages have fewer than 25 speakers remaining and may soon be lost forever.（不幸的是，数百种语言剩下的使用者不到25人，可能很快就会永远消失。）可知说的是联合国教科文组织列出了3000多种可能在本世纪末消失的语言，结合选项，应说有些语言仍然有几百万人在使用。故选C。
四、词形转换（共 8 小题，计 8 分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．（1分）Amy took part in a singing competition and she won the third place. （ three ）
【分析】艾米参加了一场歌唱比赛，她获得了第三名。
【解答】three三，基数词。这里修饰单数名词place，定冠词the后用序数词third"第三"。
故答案为：third。
7．（1分）Tina looked sad.Let's go and cheer her up. （ she ）
【分析】蒂娜看起来很伤心。我们去让她高兴起来吧。
【解答】she她，人称代词主格。cheer sb up"让某人高兴起来"动词短语，填人称代词宾格her"她"。
故答案为：her。
8．（1分）The wooden chair in the room was made about one hundred years ago. （ wood ）
【分析】房间里的木椅大约是一百年前做的。
【解答】wood木头，名词。这里修饰名词chair，用形容词wooden"木制的"。
故答案为：木制的。
9．（1分）If at first you don't succeed ，try，try again. （success）
【分析】如果你开始不成功，尝试，再试一次。
【解答】at first 意思是"开始，起初"。don't是助动词，后面跟动词原形。success是名词，"成功"的意思。它的动词形式是succeed。
故填：succeed。
10．（1分）It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.（believe）
【分析】令人难以置信的是，技术进步如此之快。
【解答】believe相信，动词。根据系动词is可知，系表结构，填形容词作表语。由technology has progressed in such a rapid way"技术进步如此之快"可知，应该是"难以置信的"unbelievable。
故答案为：unbelievable。
11．（1分）How careless you are!You've knocked the cup off the table again! （ care ）
【分析】你真粗心！你又把杯子从桌子上打掉了！
【解答】care关心，名词或动词。根据系动词are可知，系表结构，填形容词作表语。由You've knocked the cup off the table again!"你又把杯子从桌子上打掉了！"可知，应该是"粗心的"careless。
故答案为：careless。
12．（1分）Most foreign visitors are very interested in Chinese traditional culture. （interest）
【分析】大多数外国游客对中国传统文化很感兴趣。
【解答】interest兴趣，名词。be interested in"对......感兴趣"动词短语。
故答案为：interested。
13．（1分）Thanks to the farmers' hard work，we have so many kinds of vegetables and foods to enjoy. （farmer）
【分析】多亏了农民的辛勤劳动，我们有这么多种蔬菜和食物可以吃。
【解答】farmer农民，名词。这里修饰名词work"工作"，用名词所有格。不止一个农民，填farmer的复数farmers的所有格farmers'。
故答案为：farmers'。
五、动词应用（共 7 小题，计 7 分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
14．（7分）Nowadays，with the development of Internet technology，the two﹣dimensional code（二维码）is very popular among us.It's also called the quick response code （QR code）.This special code （1） was invented （invent）by a Japanese company in 1994.It's widely used in China now.
QR codes are used （2） to store （store）information.They can also store pictures.It is easy to use a QR code.If you want to get the information in it，just take out your phone and scan （扫描）the code with a special app，and then you can get it easily.
Today，QR codes are popular in China.There （3） are （be）QR codes everywhere.They are on television and the Internet.QR codes（4） have been used （use）and printed on Chinese train tickets since 2010.When a machine scans the code on the ticket，information of the ticket owner and the train （5） will appear （appear）on the screen in a few seconds.
QR codes have many special uses.For example，in 2008，a Japanese company （6） planned （plan）to put QR codes on gravestones（墓碑）.By scanning the code，visitors could get information about the departed （去世的）person.Recently，special cards with QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities.If they （7） get （get）lost，people can know their names，addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards.
【分析】文章主要讲述了随着科技的发展，二维码的使用越来越广泛。
【解答】（1）was invented.考查动词的语态。根据句意，这个特殊的代码是由一家日本公司在1994年发明的。分析句子结构可知，为被动语态，时间状语为in 1994，是过去发生的事情，所以空处应填入一般过去时的被动语态（结构为：主语+was/were+done+其它），主语为This special code，第三人称单数，所以填入was invented，被发明。故答案为：was invented。
（2）to store.考查动词不定式。根据句意，二维码是用来存储信息的。参考固定搭配：be used to do sth.被用来做某事，所以填入不定式to store。故答案为：to store。
（3）are.考查动词。根据句意，二维码无处不在。分析本句可知是There be句型，本句叙述的是常态的事情，要用一般现在时，主语为空后的QR codes，所以be动词改为are。故答案为：are。
（4）have been used.考查动词的语态。根据句意，二维码从2010年开始被使用并打印在中国火车票上。由本句的时间状语since 2010，可知应用现在完成时结构，再分析本句语境可知为被动语态，所以应填入现在完成时的被动语态（结构为：主语+have/has been done+其它），主语为QR codes，所以填入have been used。故答案为：have been used。
（5）will appear.考查动词的时态。根据句意，当机器扫描车票上的代码时，车票所有者和列车信息将在几秒钟后出现在屏幕上。由本句时间状语in a few seconds，几秒钟后，可知应用一般将来时：主语+will+do+其它。故答案为：will appear。
（6）planned.考查动词的时态。根据句意，例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上使用二维码。由本句时间状语in 2008，可知是一般过去时，将提示词改为planned。故答案为：planned。
（7）get.考查动词的时态。根据句意，如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描卡片上的二维码知道他们的名字、地址和家庭成员的电话号码。分析本句结构可知，if引导的条件状语从句，应用一般现在时，主语为I，直接填入动词原形get即可。故答案为：get。
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
15．（10分）Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes（石窟）or Yungang Grottoes？Around 1，800 years ago，Chinese artists made grotto statues （雕像） in mountains.These statues have gone through earthquakes，floods and wars.In the 21st century，however，they are facing a new danger：tourism.Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this really does harm to the grotto statues.How？
According to a study，the CO2 ，that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic （酸性的）.Also，researchers have pointed out that visitors often bring in microorganisms （微生物）.Even their body heat can increase the grottoes' temperature.All of these things can harm the grotto statues.
Behaving badly can cause harm to the grotto statues as well.Too many visitors touch the grotto statues，and this causes their surfaces to change color.
When we visit grottoes，we can often see a sign saying "No Flash!" or "No Photos!".This is because the strong light can be bad for the statues，especially those with color.The light can make it easy for them to lose their color.
To protect those ancient cultural treasures，recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors.Tourists are also encouraged to book tickets on the Internet and stay away during busy hours.Every visitor should play a part in protecting those old grottoes，right？
（1）What is the new danger grotto statues are facing in the 21st century？
Tourism.
（2）How can visitors' body heat influence grotto statues？
Their body heat can increase the grottoes' temperature.
（3）What will happen to grotto statues if too many tourists touch them？
This will causes their surfaces to change color.
（4）Why shouldn't visitors take photos of grotto statues？
Because the strong light can be bad for the statues.
（5）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
Everyone should play a part in protecting those old grottoes.
【分析】本文主要讲述了石窟雕像的现状，作者在呼吁大家对这些古老的石窟进行保护，采取保护措施。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子In the 21st century，however，they are facing a new danger：tourism.（然而，在21世纪，他们面临着一个新的危险：旅游业。）可知，21世纪石窟造像面临的新危险是旅游业，故填：Tourism.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子Even their body heat can increase the grottoes' temperature.（甚至他们的体温也会使石窟的温度升高。）可知，游客的体温可以提高石窟的温度，故填：Their body heat can increase the grottoes' temperature.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子Too many visitors touch the grotto statues，and this causes their surfaces to change color.（太多的游客触摸石窟雕像，这会导致其表面变色。）可知，如果太多游客触摸石窟雕像，这将会导致其表面变色，故填：This will causes their surfaces to change color.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子This is because the strong light can be bad for the statues，especially those with color.The light can make it easy for them to lose their color.（这是因为强光可能对雕像有害，尤其是那些有颜色的雕像。光线会使他们很容易失去颜色。）可知，游客不应该拍石窟雕像的照片是因为强光可能对雕像有害，故填：Because the strong light can be bad for the statues.
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句To protect those ancient cultural treasures，recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors.（为了保护这些古老的文化瑰宝，中国最近要求管理这些石窟的工作人员控制游客数量。）和最后一句Every visitor should play a part in protecting those old grottoes，right？（每一位游客都应该在保护那些古老的石窟中发挥作用，对吗？）可知，作者在呼吁大家对这些古老的石窟进行保护，采取保护措施。因此最后一段主要是关于每个人都应该在保护那些古老的石窟中发挥作用。故填：Everyone should play a part in protecting those old grottoes.
七、补全对话（共 4 小题，计 8 分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
16．（8分）Bob：What do you want to be when you grow up，Tom？
Tom： （1） I want to be a teacher .
Bob：Are you going to move to Beijing？
Tom：No，I'm going to move to Shanghai.
Bob：And how are you going to become a teacher？
Tom：Well，I'm going to learn how to teach children.
Bob： （2） When are you going to start ？
Tom：I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
Bob：Hope your dream can come true.
Tom：Thanks.What's your prediction about the future？
Bob：I think people will have robots in their homes.
Tom： （3） How long will it take ？
Bob：Perhaps it will take hundreds of years.These new robots will have many different shapes.
Tom：Sounds great!Will people use money in 100 years？
Bob： （4） No，I don't think so .Everything will be free.
Tom：Will there be world peace？
Bob：Yes，I hope so.
【分析】这是一则关于未来要做什么以及未来生活是什么样的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"你长大后想做什么，Tom？"以及下文"你打算如何成为一名教师？"可知，划线处的句意为"我想成为一名老师。"故填I want to be a teacher。
（2）根据下文"我要在高中和大学毕业后开始。"可知，划线处的句意为"你打算什么时候开始？"故填When are you going to start。
（3）根据上文"我认为人们家里会有机器人。"以及下文"也许这需要几百年。"可知，划线处的句意为"这需要多长时间？"故填How long will it take。
（4）根据上文"100年后人们会用钱吗？"以及下文"一切都会免费。"可知，划线处的句意为"不，我认为不会。"故填No，I don't think so。
八、书面表达（计 15 分）
17．（15分）习近平总书记在中国国际友好大会暨中国人民对外友好协会成立 60 周年纪念活动中讲到，"有梦想，有追求，有奋斗，一切都有可能"。作为中学生，请以 "My Dream"为题，根据以下提示与要求写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）What is your dream？
（2）Why do you have such a dream？
（3）What should you do to achieve your dream？
要求：
（1）紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确，语义通顺连贯；
（2）80 词左右；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其相关信息，否则不予评分。
My Dream
【分析】【高分句型一】
When we are in trouble，teachers always take good care of us．
当我们遇到困难时，老师总是好好照顾我们。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；in trouble处于困境中；take good care of 好好照顾。
【高分句型二】
I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it．
我相信如果我全心投入，我的梦想就会实现。if如果，引导条件状语从句；put my heart into it全心投入。
【解答】
My Dream
Dreams encourage teenagers to work hard and become successful.My dream is to be a teacher． （开篇点题）Do you know why？Because we can learn all kinds of knowledge with the help of the teachers．When we are in trouble，teachers always take good care of us．【高分句型一】They do many things for us as our parents do．We all like them very much．（想当老师的原因）How can I make my dream come true？First，I must try my best to study hard at all subjects．Second，I will read more books，such as English，history，science and so on．In addition，I will get into a good university． （怎样实现梦想）
I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it． 【高分句型二】（愿望）
2022年山东省临沂市临沭县中考英语二模试卷
二、完形填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
1．（4分）
A.developing B.first place C.in my back D.supporting E.anything else
It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age，I wondered what I would become，but an accident changed everything.
To me，skating was more important than（1） in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy.I spent 24 hours a week（2） my skills.I had no social life or interests except skating，so all I wanted was to win（3） in every competition I took part in.
Unluckily，during one competition，I fell and was badly hurt.The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.Sometimes I couldn't stand the pain（4） .Even quite simple things became impossible for me.
2．（4分）
A.instead of B.full of hope C.After D.got along with E.take pride in
I lost heart and had no idea what I could do.After eight months of suffering（折磨），something had to change （1） sitting around and wasting my days，I began to work with some service programs in my neighborhood.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant（助教） for kids，I became confident again.I （2） kids well and I had a strong feeling of satisfaction when seeing smiles on their faces.Little by little，I walked out of the shadow （阴影）and I've been（3） for the future.
Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to deal with them.My accident was a challenge but it failed to stop me from moving on.Today，I'm a very confident person and I（4） what I am doing.
三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，计 24 分）阅读短文，完成后面小题。
3．（8分）A young man went to an expert on gems（宝石）and wanted to learn from him.The expert shook his head.He worried that the young man wouldn't have the patience to learn.In his opinion，young men were always in a hurry.
The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.Finally the expert said， "Be here tomorrow."
The next morning the expert put a jade（翡翠）stone in the man's hand and told him to hold it.The expert then went about his work，cutting，weighing，and setting gems.The man sat and waited excitedly.The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man's hand and told him to hold it.On the third，fourth，and fifth day the expert repeated the action.
On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone，but he could no longer stand the silence. "Sir，" he asked， "when am I going to learn something？" "You will learn，" the expert replied.
Several more days went by.The man became more and more upset.However，when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning，the young man said in surprise without looking at it， "This is not the same jade stone!"
"You have begun to learn，" the expert said with a smile.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The expert the young man at first.
A.got angry with
B.refused to teach
C.played a joke on
（2）Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days？
A.It was a way of learning.
B.He was too busy to teach the man.
C.It was all that he could give the man.
（3）How did the young man's feeling change？
A.Worried ﹣ unhappy ﹣ nervous.
B.Worried ﹣ surprised ﹣ unhappy.
C.Excited ﹣ unhappy ﹣ surprised.
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.A real expert on gems.
B.Some good learning habits.
C.The importance of being patient.
4．（8分）" Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements，" the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past—and still do today.
Chinese Five—Animal Exercises，also known as Wuqinxi，are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals：monkeys，deer （鹿），birds，bears and tigers.They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history，Hua Tuo，more than 1，800 years ago.
The Five—Animal Exercises are well—designed to help blood circulation （循环），and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.
"The bear movements are good for the stomach.The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist （腰）.The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart." said Hua Yi，the 59th inheritor （继承人） of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners，the first few exercises might not go well.You may find it hard to focus （集中注意力）.Wear comfortable clothes，keep peaceful in your mind，try to move slowly…Little by little，you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature.You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer，walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn.You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind.Because it's fun to practice and good for health，Five—Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years，not only in China，but also in many other places of the world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）People practice Five—Animal Exercises in order to .
A.fight against enemies
B.protect wild animals
C.improve the health
（2）If your grandfather has a pain in the back， may help him a lot.
A.the bear movements
B.the monkey movements
C.the tiger movements
（3）The underlined word "harmonious" in Paragraph 5 probably means .
A.兴奋的
B.和谐的
C.敬畏的
（4）The structure of the passage may be . （①＝Paragraph 1）
A.
Five﹣Animal Exercises
Birth
①
②
Advantages
③
④
Advice
⑤
⑥
B.
Five﹣Animal Exercises
History
①
②
③
Advantages
④
Advice
⑤
⑥
C.
Five﹣Animal Exercises
Birth
①
②
③
④
Advantages
⑤
Advice
⑥
5．（8分）
How to protect local language？
The world is getting smaller.More and more people speak the three most common languages：English，Spanish and Chinese.In many parts of the world，grandparents speak a language that their grandchildren do not understand.Because these local languages aren't taught to children or spoken at home，they are slowly disappearing.
A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of children in the community speak it. （1） If children no longer learn to use a language，it will have fewer and fewer speakers over time and after a long time the language will be gone.Why should we keep languages alive？Local languages hold the key to understanding a culture's beliefs and values. （2） "You need to look at different kinds of languages，because no one language gets it all，" said researcher Dr.Linda Cumberland who is working to save Assinibione，a native American language.
（3） According to Dr.Cumberland，dying languages need dictionary and people to understand and record the grammar about them.Most importantly，you need to listen to those who still speak the language.This can be very difficult，especially if there are very few speakers of the language left.
Today the UNESCO lists more than 3，000 languages that may disappear by the end of this century. （4） Unluckily，hundreds of languages have fewer than 25 speakers remaining and may soon be lost forever.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文通顺完整。
A.There will be only one language in the future.
B.It is considered as a dying language.
C.Some of the languages still have a few million speakers.
D.How to keep languages alive？
E.They show how a culture understands or explains the world.
四、词形转换（共 8 小题，计 8 分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．（1分）Amy took part in a singing competition and she won the place. （ three ）
7．（1分）Tina looked sad.Let's go and cheer up. （ she ）
8．（1分）The chair in the room was made about one hundred years ago. （ wood ）
9．（1分）If at first you don't ，try，try again. （success）
10．（1分）It's that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.（believe）
11．（1分）How you are!You've knocked the cup off the table again! （ care ）
12．（1分）Most foreign visitors are very in Chinese traditional culture. （interest）
13．（1分）Thanks to the hard work，we have so many kinds of vegetables and foods to enjoy. （farmer）
五、动词应用（共 7 小题，计 7 分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
14．（7分）Nowadays，with the development of Internet technology，the two﹣dimensional code（二维码）is very popular among us.It's also called the quick response code （QR code）.This special code （1） （invent）by a Japanese company in 1994.It's widely used in China now.
QR codes are used （2） （store）information.They can also store pictures.It is easy to use a QR code.If you want to get the information in it，just take out your phone and scan （扫描）the code with a special app，and then you can get it easily.
Today，QR codes are popular in China.There （3） （be）QR codes everywhere.They are on television and the Internet.QR codes（4） （use）and printed on Chinese train tickets since 2010.When a machine scans the code on the ticket，information of the ticket owner and the train （5） （appear）on the screen in a few seconds.
QR codes have many special uses.For example，in 2008，a Japanese company （6） （plan）to put QR codes on gravestones（墓碑）.By scanning the code，visitors could get information about the departed （去世的）person.Recently，special cards with QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities.If they （7） （get）lost，people can know their names，addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
15．（10分）Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes（石窟）or Yungang Grottoes？Around 1，800 years ago，Chinese artists made grotto statues （雕像） in mountains.These statues have gone through earthquakes，floods and wars.In the 21st century，however，they are facing a new danger：tourism.Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this really does harm to the grotto statues.How？
According to a study，the CO2 ，that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic （酸性的）.Also，researchers have pointed out that visitors often bring in microorganisms （微生物）.Even their body heat can increase the grottoes' temperature.All of these things can harm the grotto statues.
Behaving badly can cause harm to the grotto statues as well.Too many visitors touch the grotto statues，and this causes their surfaces to change color.
When we visit grottoes，we can often see a sign saying "No Flash!" or "No Photos!".This is because the strong light can be bad for the statues，especially those with color.The light can make it easy for them to lose their color.
To protect those ancient cultural treasures，recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors.Tourists are also encouraged to book tickets on the Internet and stay away during busy hours.Every visitor should play a part in protecting those old grottoes，right？
（1）What is the new danger grotto statues are facing in the 21st century？
（2）How can visitors' body heat influence grotto statues？
（3）What will happen to grotto statues if too many tourists touch them？
（4）Why shouldn't visitors take photos of grotto statues？
（5）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
七、补全对话（共 4 小题，计 8 分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
16．（8分）Bob：What do you want to be when you grow up，Tom？
Tom： （1） .
Bob：Are you going to move to Beijing？
Tom：No，I'm going to move to Shanghai.
Bob：And how are you going to become a teacher？
Tom：Well，I'm going to learn how to teach children.
Bob： （2） ？
Tom：I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
Bob：Hope your dream can come true.
Tom：Thanks.What's your prediction about the future？
Bob：I think people will have robots in their homes.
Tom： （3） ？
Bob：Perhaps it will take hundreds of years.These new robots will have many different shapes.
Tom：Sounds great!Will people use money in 100 years？
Bob： （4） .Everything will be free.
Tom：Will there be world peace？
Bob：Yes，I hope so.
八、书面表达（计 15 分）
17．（15分）习近平总书记在中国国际友好大会暨中国人民对外友好协会成立 60 周年纪念活动中讲到，"有梦想，有追求，有奋斗，一切都有可能"。作为中学生，请以 "My Dream"为题，根据以下提示与要求写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）What is your dream？
（2）Why do you have such a dream？
（3）What should you do to achieve your dream？
要求：
（1）紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确，语义通顺连贯；
（2）80 词左右；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其相关信息，否则不予评分。
My Dream
2022年山东省临沂市临沭县中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
1．（4分）
A.developing B.first place C.in my back D.supporting E.anything else
It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age，I wondered what I would become，but an accident changed everything.
To me，skating was more important than（1） E in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy.I spent 24 hours a week（2） A my skills.I had no social life or interests except skating，so all I wanted was to win（3） B in every competition I took part in.
Unluckily，during one competition，I fell and was badly hurt.The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.Sometimes I couldn't stand the pain（4） C .Even quite simple things became impossible for me.
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心。
【解答】（1）考查代词短语。句意：对我来说，滑冰比世界上任何事情都重要。anything else任何其他的事，else放在不定代词的后面，故填E。
（2）考查动词。句意：我每周花24小时发展我的技能。develop发展，spend doing sth花费时间做某事，故填A。
（3）考查名词短语。句意：所以我只想在我参加的每场比赛中获得第一名。first place 第一名，故填B。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：有时我无法忍受背部的疼痛。in my back 在后背，故填C。
2．（4分）
A.instead of B.full of hope C.After D.got along with E.take pride in
I lost heart and had no idea what I could do.After eight months of suffering（折磨），something had to change （1） A sitting around and wasting my days，I began to work with some service programs in my neighborhood.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant（助教） for kids，I became confident again.I （2） D kids well and I had a strong feeling of satisfaction when seeing smiles on their faces.Little by little，I walked out of the shadow （阴影）and I've been（3） B for the future.
Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to deal with them.My accident was a challenge but it failed to stop me from moving on.Today，I'm a very confident person and I（4） E what I am doing.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和作阅读助教时作者重获自信。
【解答】（1）考查介词短语。句意：有些事情必须改变了，我不再坐以待毙。instead of 代替，故填A。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我和孩子们相处得很好。get along with 和...相处，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填D。
（3）考查形容词短语。句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，我对未来充满了希望。be full of充满了，hope希望，故填B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我为我所做的事情感到自豪。take pride in感到自豪，故填E。
三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，计 24 分）阅读短文，完成后面小题。
3．（8分）A young man went to an expert on gems（宝石）and wanted to learn from him.The expert shook his head.He worried that the young man wouldn't have the patience to learn.In his opinion，young men were always in a hurry.
The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.Finally the expert said， "Be here tomorrow."
The next morning the expert put a jade（翡翠）stone in the man's hand and told him to hold it.The expert then went about his work，cutting，weighing，and setting gems.The man sat and waited excitedly.The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man's hand and told him to hold it.On the third，fourth，and fifth day the expert repeated the action.
On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone，but he could no longer stand the silence. "Sir，" he asked， "when am I going to learn something？" "You will learn，" the expert replied.
Several more days went by.The man became more and more upset.However，when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning，the young man said in surprise without looking at it， "This is not the same jade stone!"
"You have begun to learn，" the expert said with a smile.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The expert B the young man at first.
A.got angry with
B.refused to teach
C.played a joke on
（2）Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days？ A
A.It was a way of learning.
B.He was too busy to teach the man.
C.It was all that he could give the man.
（3）How did the young man's feeling change？ D
A.Worried ﹣ unhappy ﹣ nervous.
B.Worried ﹣ surprised ﹣ unhappy.
C.Excited ﹣ unhappy ﹣ surprised.
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？ C
A.A real expert on gems.
B.Some good learning habits.
C.The importance of being patient.
【分析】短文主要讲述一个年轻人向专家求教，专家起初拒绝了。年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试，专家最后答应了。专家连续数日都让年轻人握着一块翡翠石头。在年轻人变得越来越没有耐心的时候，他发现这次握着的竟不是同一块翡翠石头。故事揭示了耐性在学习中的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The expert shook his head.（专家摇了摇头。）可知专家起初拒绝教学是个年轻人。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段You have begun to learn ，the expert said with a smile .（你已经开始学习了，专家笑着说。）可知，专家让年轻人好几天都握着一块石头，因为那也是一种学习方式。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The man sat and waited excitedly .（那人坐着，兴奋地等待着。）可知，年轻人当时的内心感受是"激动的"。根据第四段but he could no longer stand the silence .（但他再也忍受不了这种沉默了。）可知，年轻人当时的内心感受是"不愉快的"。最后根据the young man said in surprise without looking at it.（年轻人惊讶地说，没有看一眼。）可知，年轻人当时的内心感受是"惊讶的"。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述一个年轻人向专家求教，专家起初拒绝了。年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试，专家最后答应了。专家连续数日都让年轻人握着一块翡翠石头。在年轻人变得越来越没有耐心的时候，他发现这次握着的竟不是同一块翡翠石头。故事揭示了耐性在学习中的重要性。故选C。
4．（8分）" Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements，" the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past—and still do today.
Chinese Five—Animal Exercises，also known as Wuqinxi，are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals：monkeys，deer （鹿），birds，bears and tigers.They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history，Hua Tuo，more than 1，800 years ago.
The Five—Animal Exercises are well—designed to help blood circulation （循环），and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.
"The bear movements are good for the stomach.The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist （腰）.The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart." said Hua Yi，the 59th inheritor （继承人） of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners，the first few exercises might not go well.You may find it hard to focus （集中注意力）.Wear comfortable clothes，keep peaceful in your mind，try to move slowly…Little by little，you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature.You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer，walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn.You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind.Because it's fun to practice and good for health，Five—Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years，not only in China，but also in many other places of the world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）People practice Five—Animal Exercises in order to C .
A.fight against enemies
B.protect wild animals
C.improve the health
（2）If your grandfather has a pain in the back， C may help him a lot.
A.the bear movements
B.the monkey movements
C.the tiger movements
（3）The underlined word "harmonious" in Paragraph 5 probably means B .
A.兴奋的
B.和谐的
C.敬畏的
（4）The structure of the passage may be A . （①＝Paragraph 1）
A.
Five﹣Animal Exercises
Birth
①
②
Advantages
③
④
Advice
⑤
⑥
B.
Five﹣Animal Exercises
History
①
②
③
Advantages
④
Advice
⑤
⑥
C.
Five﹣Animal Exercises
Birth
①
②
③
④
Advantages
⑤
Advice
⑥
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了由华佗发明的五禽戏，它通过模仿五种动物的动作来达到强身健体的作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The Five—Animal Exercises are well—designed to help blood circulation，and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.（五禽戏运动都是精心设计的，目的是帮助血液循环，让能量在体内顺畅地流动，从而增进健康。）可知，人们练习五禽戏是为了促进健康。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.（老虎动作可以减轻背部的疼痛。）可知，如果你的祖父背部疼痛的话，可以练习老虎的动作。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段Wear comfortable clothes，keep peaceful in your mind，try to move slowly…Little by little，you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature.（穿上舒适的衣服，保持内心的平静，慢慢地行动……一点一点，你会觉得与自然越来越harmonious。）结合选项可知，harmonious是"和谐的"意思。故选B。
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段" Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements，" the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past—and still do today.（"人类可以通过练习动物的动作来培养我们与生俱来的某些能力，"中国传统的武术爱好者在过去相信——今天仍然如此。）第二段Chinese Five—Animal Exercises，also known as Wuqinxi，are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals：monkeys，deer，birds，bears and tigers.（中华五功，又称五禽戏，是我国第一套按照动物：猴、鹿、鸟、熊、虎的动作来完成的气功功法。）第三段The Five—Animal Exercises are well—designed to help blood circulation，and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.（五禽戏运动都是精心设计的，目的是帮助血液循环，让能量在体内顺畅地流动，从而增进健康。）第四段"The bear movements are good for the stomach.The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist.The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart." said Hua Yi，the 59th inheritor of Wuqinxi.（"熊的动作对胃有好处。老虎的动作可以减轻背部的疼痛。鹿的动作有助于减少腰部的脂肪。鸟的动作可以帮助我们保持膝盖健康，猴子的动作可以对心脏有好处。"五禽戏的第59代传承人华一说。）第五段For those new learners，the first few exercises might not go well.（对于那些新学习者来说，前几个练习可能不太顺利。）第六段These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn.You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind.（这些练习无需工具，简单易学。您可以在网上搜索视频并在您想放松身心时随时练习。）可知，第一、二段对其产生背景做出了交代，第三、四段讲述了其优点，最后两段给出了作者的一些建议。可知，本文的结构应为A项所示。故选A。
5．（8分）
How to protect local language？
The world is getting smaller.More and more people speak the three most common languages：English，Spanish and Chinese.In many parts of the world，grandparents speak a language that their grandchildren do not understand.Because these local languages aren't taught to children or spoken at home，they are slowly disappearing.
A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of children in the community speak it. （1） B If children no longer learn to use a language，it will have fewer and fewer speakers over time and after a long time the language will be gone.Why should we keep languages alive？Local languages hold the key to understanding a culture's beliefs and values. （2） E "You need to look at different kinds of languages，because no one language gets it all，" said researcher Dr.Linda Cumberland who is working to save Assinibione，a native American language.
（3） D According to Dr.Cumberland，dying languages need dictionary and people to understand and record the grammar about them.Most importantly，you need to listen to those who still speak the language.This can be very difficult，especially if there are very few speakers of the language left.
Today the UNESCO lists more than 3，000 languages that may disappear by the end of this century. （4） C Unluckily，hundreds of languages have fewer than 25 speakers remaining and may soon be lost forever.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文通顺完整。
A.There will be only one language in the future.
B.It is considered as a dying language.
C.Some of the languages still have a few million speakers.
D.How to keep languages alive？
E.They show how a culture understands or explains the world.
【分析】本文讲述了如何保护方言。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of children in the community speak it.（据说，当社区中只有不到30%的儿童说一种语言时，这种语言就有麻烦了。）和下文If children no longer learn to use a language，it will have fewer and fewer speakers over time and after a long time the language will be gone.（ 如果孩子们不再学习使用一种语言，随着时间的推移，讲这种语言的人会越来越少，很长一段时间后，这种语言就会消失。）可知说的是语言的消失，结合选项，应说它被认为是一种正在消亡的语言。故选B。
（2）根据上文Why should we keep languages alive？Local languages hold the key to understanding a culture's beliefs and values. （我们为什么要保持语言的生命力？当地语言是理解一种文化的信仰和价值观的关键。）可知说的是当地语言是理解一种文化的信仰和价值观的关键，结合选项，应说它们展示了一种如何理解或解释世界的文化。故选E。
（3）根据下文According to Dr.Cumberland，dying languages need dictionary and people to understand and record the grammar about them.Most importantly，you need to listen to those who still speak the language.This can be very difficult，especially if there are very few speakers of the language left.（Cumberland博士认为，濒临消亡的语言需要词典和人们来理解和记录它们的语法。最重要的是，你需要倾听那些仍然会说这种语言的人。这可能非常困难，特别是如果只剩下很少的人使用这种语言的话。）可知说的是保持语言不被消亡的一些做法，结合选项，应说如何保持语言的生命力？故选D。
（4）根据上文Today the UNESCO lists more than 3，000 languages that may disappear by the end of this century.（今天，联合国教科文组织列出了3000多种可能在本世纪末消失的语言。）和下文Unluckily，hundreds of languages have fewer than 25 speakers remaining and may soon be lost forever.（不幸的是，数百种语言剩下的使用者不到25人，可能很快就会永远消失。）可知说的是联合国教科文组织列出了3000多种可能在本世纪末消失的语言，结合选项，应说有些语言仍然有几百万人在使用。故选C。
四、词形转换（共 8 小题，计 8 分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．（1分）Amy took part in a singing competition and she won the third place. （ three ）
【分析】艾米参加了一场歌唱比赛，她获得了第三名。
【解答】three三，基数词。这里修饰单数名词place，定冠词the后用序数词third"第三"。
故答案为：third。
7．（1分）Tina looked sad.Let's go and cheer her up. （ she ）
【分析】蒂娜看起来很伤心。我们去让她高兴起来吧。
【解答】she她，人称代词主格。cheer sb up"让某人高兴起来"动词短语，填人称代词宾格her"她"。
故答案为：her。
8．（1分）The wooden chair in the room was made about one hundred years ago. （ wood ）
【分析】房间里的木椅大约是一百年前做的。
【解答】wood木头，名词。这里修饰名词chair，用形容词wooden"木制的"。
故答案为：木制的。
9．（1分）If at first you don't succeed ，try，try again. （success）
【分析】如果你开始不成功，尝试，再试一次。
【解答】at first 意思是"开始，起初"。don't是助动词，后面跟动词原形。success是名词，"成功"的意思。它的动词形式是succeed。
故填：succeed。
10．（1分）It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.（believe）
【分析】令人难以置信的是，技术进步如此之快。
【解答】believe相信，动词。根据系动词is可知，系表结构，填形容词作表语。由technology has progressed in such a rapid way"技术进步如此之快"可知，应该是"难以置信的"unbelievable。
故答案为：unbelievable。
11．（1分）How careless you are!You've knocked the cup off the table again! （ care ）
【分析】你真粗心！你又把杯子从桌子上打掉了！
【解答】care关心，名词或动词。根据系动词are可知，系表结构，填形容词作表语。由You've knocked the cup off the table again!"你又把杯子从桌子上打掉了！"可知，应该是"粗心的"careless。
故答案为：careless。
12．（1分）Most foreign visitors are very interested in Chinese traditional culture. （interest）
【分析】大多数外国游客对中国传统文化很感兴趣。
【解答】interest兴趣，名词。be interested in"对......感兴趣"动词短语。
故答案为：interested。
13．（1分）Thanks to the farmers' hard work，we have so many kinds of vegetables and foods to enjoy. （farmer）
【分析】多亏了农民的辛勤劳动，我们有这么多种蔬菜和食物可以吃。
【解答】farmer农民，名词。这里修饰名词work"工作"，用名词所有格。不止一个农民，填farmer的复数farmers的所有格farmers'。
故答案为：farmers'。
五、动词应用（共 7 小题，计 7 分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
14．（7分）Nowadays，with the development of Internet technology，the two﹣dimensional code（二维码）is very popular among us.It's also called the quick response code （QR code）.This special code （1） was invented （invent）by a Japanese company in 1994.It's widely used in China now.
QR codes are used （2） to store （store）information.They can also store pictures.It is easy to use a QR code.If you want to get the information in it，just take out your phone and scan （扫描）the code with a special app，and then you can get it easily.
Today，QR codes are popular in China.There （3） are （be）QR codes everywhere.They are on television and the Internet.QR codes（4） have been used （use）and printed on Chinese train tickets since 2010.When a machine scans the code on the ticket，information of the ticket owner and the train （5） will appear （appear）on the screen in a few seconds.
QR codes have many special uses.For example，in 2008，a Japanese company （6） planned （plan）to put QR codes on gravestones（墓碑）.By scanning the code，visitors could get information about the departed （去世的）person.Recently，special cards with QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities.If they （7） get （get）lost，people can know their names，addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards.
【分析】文章主要讲述了随着科技的发展，二维码的使用越来越广泛。
【解答】（1）was invented.考查动词的语态。根据句意，这个特殊的代码是由一家日本公司在1994年发明的。分析句子结构可知，为被动语态，时间状语为in 1994，是过去发生的事情，所以空处应填入一般过去时的被动语态（结构为：主语+was/were+done+其它），主语为This special code，第三人称单数，所以填入was invented，被发明。故答案为：was invented。
（2）to store.考查动词不定式。根据句意，二维码是用来存储信息的。参考固定搭配：be used to do sth.被用来做某事，所以填入不定式to store。故答案为：to store。
（3）are.考查动词。根据句意，二维码无处不在。分析本句可知是There be句型，本句叙述的是常态的事情，要用一般现在时，主语为空后的QR codes，所以be动词改为are。故答案为：are。
（4）have been used.考查动词的语态。根据句意，二维码从2010年开始被使用并打印在中国火车票上。由本句的时间状语since 2010，可知应用现在完成时结构，再分析本句语境可知为被动语态，所以应填入现在完成时的被动语态（结构为：主语+have/has been done+其它），主语为QR codes，所以填入have been used。故答案为：have been used。
（5）will appear.考查动词的时态。根据句意，当机器扫描车票上的代码时，车票所有者和列车信息将在几秒钟后出现在屏幕上。由本句时间状语in a few seconds，几秒钟后，可知应用一般将来时：主语+will+do+其它。故答案为：will appear。
（6）planned.考查动词的时态。根据句意，例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上使用二维码。由本句时间状语in 2008，可知是一般过去时，将提示词改为planned。故答案为：planned。
（7）get.考查动词的时态。根据句意，如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描卡片上的二维码知道他们的名字、地址和家庭成员的电话号码。分析本句结构可知，if引导的条件状语从句，应用一般现在时，主语为I，直接填入动词原形get即可。故答案为：get。
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
15．（10分）Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes（石窟）or Yungang Grottoes？Around 1，800 years ago，Chinese artists made grotto statues （雕像） in mountains.These statues have gone through earthquakes，floods and wars.In the 21st century，however，they are facing a new danger：tourism.Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this really does harm to the grotto statues.How？
According to a study，the CO2 ，that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic （酸性的）.Also，researchers have pointed out that visitors often bring in microorganisms （微生物）.Even their body heat can increase the grottoes' temperature.All of these things can harm the grotto statues.
Behaving badly can cause harm to the grotto statues as well.Too many visitors touch the grotto statues，and this causes their surfaces to change color.
When we visit grottoes，we can often see a sign saying "No Flash!" or "No Photos!".This is because the strong light can be bad for the statues，especially those with color.The light can make it easy for them to lose their color.
To protect those ancient cultural treasures，recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors.Tourists are also encouraged to book tickets on the Internet and stay away during busy hours.Every visitor should play a part in protecting those old grottoes，right？
（1）What is the new danger grotto statues are facing in the 21st century？
Tourism.
（2）How can visitors' body heat influence grotto statues？
Their body heat can increase the grottoes' temperature.
（3）What will happen to grotto statues if too many tourists touch them？
This will causes their surfaces to change color.
（4）Why shouldn't visitors take photos of grotto statues？
Because the strong light can be bad for the statues.
（5）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
Everyone should play a part in protecting those old grottoes.
【分析】本文主要讲述了石窟雕像的现状，作者在呼吁大家对这些古老的石窟进行保护，采取保护措施。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子In the 21st century，however，they are facing a new danger：tourism.（然而，在21世纪，他们面临着一个新的危险：旅游业。）可知，21世纪石窟造像面临的新危险是旅游业，故填：Tourism.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子Even their body heat can increase the grottoes' temperature.（甚至他们的体温也会使石窟的温度升高。）可知，游客的体温可以提高石窟的温度，故填：Their body heat can increase the grottoes' temperature.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子Too many visitors touch the grotto statues，and this causes their surfaces to change color.（太多的游客触摸石窟雕像，这会导致其表面变色。）可知，如果太多游客触摸石窟雕像，这将会导致其表面变色，故填：This will causes their surfaces to change color.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子This is because the strong light can be bad for the statues，especially those with color.The light can make it easy for them to lose their color.（这是因为强光可能对雕像有害，尤其是那些有颜色的雕像。光线会使他们很容易失去颜色。）可知，游客不应该拍石窟雕像的照片是因为强光可能对雕像有害，故填：Because the strong light can be bad for the statues.
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句To protect those ancient cultural treasures，recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors.（为了保护这些古老的文化瑰宝，中国最近要求管理这些石窟的工作人员控制游客数量。）和最后一句Every visitor should play a part in protecting those old grottoes，right？（每一位游客都应该在保护那些古老的石窟中发挥作用，对吗？）可知，作者在呼吁大家对这些古老的石窟进行保护，采取保护措施。因此最后一段主要是关于每个人都应该在保护那些古老的石窟中发挥作用。故填：Everyone should play a part in protecting those old grottoes.
七、补全对话（共 4 小题，计 8 分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
16．（8分）Bob：What do you want to be when you grow up，Tom？
Tom： （1） I want to be a teacher .
Bob：Are you going to move to Beijing？
Tom：No，I'm going to move to Shanghai.
Bob：And how are you going to become a teacher？
Tom：Well，I'm going to learn how to teach children.
Bob： （2） When are you going to start ？
Tom：I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
Bob：Hope your dream can come true.
Tom：Thanks.What's your prediction about the future？
Bob：I think people will have robots in their homes.
Tom： （3） How long will it take ？
Bob：Perhaps it will take hundreds of years.These new robots will have many different shapes.
Tom：Sounds great!Will people use money in 100 years？
Bob： （4） No，I don't think so .Everything will be free.
Tom：Will there be world peace？
Bob：Yes，I hope so.
【分析】这是一则关于未来要做什么以及未来生活是什么样的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"你长大后想做什么，Tom？"以及下文"你打算如何成为一名教师？"可知，划线处的句意为"我想成为一名老师。"故填I want to be a teacher。
（2）根据下文"我要在高中和大学毕业后开始。"可知，划线处的句意为"你打算什么时候开始？"故填When are you going to start。
（3）根据上文"我认为人们家里会有机器人。"以及下文"也许这需要几百年。"可知，划线处的句意为"这需要多长时间？"故填How long will it take。
（4）根据上文"100年后人们会用钱吗？"以及下文"一切都会免费。"可知，划线处的句意为"不，我认为不会。"故填No，I don't think so。
八、书面表达（计 15 分）
17．（15分）习近平总书记在中国国际友好大会暨中国人民对外友好协会成立 60 周年纪念活动中讲到，"有梦想，有追求，有奋斗，一切都有可能"。作为中学生，请以 "My Dream"为题，根据以下提示与要求写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）What is your dream？
（2）Why do you have such a dream？
（3）What should you do to achieve your dream？
要求：
（1）紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确，语义通顺连贯；
（2）80 词左右；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其相关信息，否则不予评分。
My Dream
【分析】【高分句型一】
When we are in trouble，teachers always take good care of us．
当我们遇到困难时，老师总是好好照顾我们。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；in trouble处于困境中；take good care of 好好照顾。
【高分句型二】
I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it．
我相信如果我全心投入，我的梦想就会实现。if如果，引导条件状语从句；put my heart into it全心投入。
【解答】
My Dream
Dreams encourage teenagers to work hard and become successful.My dream is to be a teacher． （开篇点题）Do you know why？Because we can learn all kinds of knowledge with the help of the teachers．When we are in trouble，teachers always take good care of us．【高分句型一】They do many things for us as our parents do．We all like them very much．（想当老师的原因）How can I make my dream come true？First，I must try my best to study hard at all subjects．Second，I will read more books，such as English，history，science and so on．In addition，I will get into a good university． （怎样实现梦想）
I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it． 【高分句型二】（愿望）
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