广东省深圳市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试最后冲刺卷(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试最后冲刺卷(word版含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分），5分，每小题1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
深圳市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语（最后冲刺卷 命题/编辑人：Emon审核人：Jack&HTX） 注意事项：1      .答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名、考生号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形 码粘贴好。2      .本试卷共7页，共46小题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分 为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、 F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。3      .考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律 无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4      .本卷选择题1-35,每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的 答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-46小题，必须 用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5      .考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）I       .完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）A school teacher decided to give a special lesson. He told each student to ] a bag of potatoes to school. The students would "name" their potatoes after the 2 they disliked. So the number of potatoes would be different, 3 how many people they disliked!The next day, everyone brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, 4 others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes 5 they went for a week.Several days passed. Some of the students started to complain as their potatoes began to rot （腐烂）and smell 6. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were.7, a week passed. The teacher asked, "How did you feel about carrying your potatoes around for a week?”The students complained once again. The teacher simply 8 and said, "It is what it's like to have hate in your heart. You have to carry it 9 you wherever you go. If you can't stand carrying rotten potatoes for a week, can you imagine having 10 for a whole lifetime?”1.A. carryB. takeC. hangD. bring2.A. childrenB. lessonsC. peopleD. students3.A. depending onB. sharing withC. taking offD. deciding on4.A. andB. whileC. whenD. until5.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever 6. A. goodB. terribleC. normalD. delicious7. A. ShortlyB. HonestlyC. FinallyD. Luckily8. A. smiledB. laughedC. criedD. shouted9. A. toB. forC. onD. with10. A. happinessB. hateC. joyD. luck II       .阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AA poor traveller stopped under a tree to eat the rice and vegetables which he had brought with him. A few metres away, there was a small shop by the side of the road where a woman was frying fish and selling it to travellers who were able to afford to pay for it. This woman watched the poor traveller carefully, and when he finished his food and began to go, she shouted rudely, "You have not paid me for the fried fish!”“But I have not had your fried fish!”“But everyone can see that you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice and vegetables, argued the woman “If you had not smelled the fish, your meal would not have been eaten so jovially!"Soon a crowd collected, Although they supported the poor traveller, they had to agree that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten, and that it had carried the smell of the fried fish to him.Finally, the woman took the poor traveller to a judge（法官）,who said, "The woman says that the traveller ate his meal with the smell of her fish. The traveller agrees that the wind was blowing from the woman's shop to the place where he ate his rice and vegetables and that it carried the smell of her fried fish to his nose while he was eating, so he must pay for it. What does your fried fish cost?""Twenty-five cents a plate.” she answered happily.“Then go outside together, said the judge. "There the traveller must hold up a 25-cent piece so that its shadow（影子）falls on the woman's hand. The price of the smell of a plate of fried fish is the shadow of 25 cents.”  According to Paragraph 1, why did the woman shout?  Because she wanted to sell her fried fish.  Because she wanted to argue with the traveller.  Because she wanted the traveller to pay.  Because she wanted to give some food to the traveller.  What does the underlined word "jovially” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Secretly. B. Quickly. C. Pleasantly. D. Slowly.  What can we know according to the passage?  The woman got nothing at last.  The judge did a wrong thing.  The traveller ate a plate of fish.  The traveller gave the woman 25 cents.  Which of the following order can be best described as the change of the woman5s feelings?   Rude一Angry一Pleased   Rude一Pleased一Disappointed   Angry一Bored一Hopeful   Angry一Rude一Pleased  It can be inferred （推断）from the passage that the judge is ____.A. patient B. shy C. impolite D. intelligentBYangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2, 000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silks and satins （缎 子）to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden become dry and weak. The Emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silks and satins into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying, nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou.In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court （宫廷）.In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people in Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered （绣花的）clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper cuts. The most well-known of them was Bao Jun, a paper-cutting master. He won a high reputation （名声）as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills.After the People's Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper Cutting Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang's Residence （住所）,Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting.  When did "colorful cutting^^ become a popular decoration art in Yangzhou?   In the Sui Dynasty.   In the Tang Dynasty.   In the Qing Dynasty.   After the People's Republic of China was started.  What do we know about Yangzhou paper cutting in the Qing Dynasty?   The people in China became interested in wearing fine clothing.   Bao Jun won a high reputation as Magic Scissors for his embroidered designs.   Paper cutting was the basis of embroidered designs.  The economic development made embroidered clothing worse and worse. 18. What is the main idea of the passage?   The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting.   The development of Yangzhou paper cutting.   The history of Yangzhou paper cutting.   Both B and C.



Where can we probably find the passage?A. In a tourist leaflet.C. In a yearbook.CBig snowstorms and cold air swept across Northern China last winter. Many people shook in the freezing cold.At the same time, a global meeting on climate change - COP 26 was held in Glasgow, Scotland. There, leaders from around the world tried to deal with global warming.Why did we experience such a cold winter on a warming planet?The cold winter and global warming, two seemingly, opposite facts, are not contradictory （矛 盾 的），says Zhou Bing from the China Meteorological Administration^ National Climate Centre. Global warming does not happen evenly （均衡地）on Earth, and it causes more extreme （极端的） heat and cold, Zhou said.Because of the wanning climate, China has seen a growing average temperature in winter. It has increased by 0.41℃ every ten years since 1961. But in some cases, the country has also seen freezing cold - for example, the icy weather in early 2008.Global warming has changed Earth's air circulation （循环），affecting the local weather through sea-air or land-air interaction （相互作用）.For example, in October, La Nina affected China. It is a weather pattern caused by strong winds above the Pacific Ocean. It brought more cold air to China.Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic, according to BBC. It is wanning almost three times as fast as any other place on Earth. The polar vortex （极地涡旋）---a rotating （旋转的）pool of cold air ——becomes unstable （不稳定的）as the temperature increases there. So lots of cold Arctic air then goes southward.The official forecast said Northern China will probably see more snow than average, and Southern China less rainfall than average.   Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.COP 26 is a meeting about climate change which was held in Scotland.   Zhou Bing says global wanning causes more extreme heat and cold.   The average temperature in winter has increased by 0.41℃ every year in China.   La Nina is a weather pattern which can bring more cold air to China.   The icy weather in early 2008 may show that ___.   global warming doesn't happen everywhere   global warming is not as serious as we thought   global warming can cause extra heat and rain   global warming can also lead to extreme cold   Where was the cold air which influenced the cold weather in China last winter from?    According to the official forecast, .   Northern China will probably see a cold winter   Southern China will be warmer and wetter this winter   there will be a lot of snow in southern China this winter   this winter will not be as cold as usual   What's the passage mainly about?   How the cold weather in China last winter was influenced by cold air.   Why snowstorms and cold air swept across Northern China last winter.   When there will be lots of snow in Southern China.   Why are not the cold winter and global wanning contradictory.第二节 阅读填空（共10分，每小题2分）阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、 连贯。   Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years.   Not all bamboo looks the same.   Many countries there need cheap ways to find water.   How many kinds of bamboo did we cut in the past?   Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.  Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to make buildings.Bamboo is one of nature's most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is actually a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 metres in 24 hours!              26 There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo.27 Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 cm across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green.Bamboo is used to make many things, such as hats and kitchen tools. 2829 They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built. In Africa, farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. 30 Bamboo pipes help farmer bring water to their fields without spending a lot of without spending a lot of money.第三节 信息匹配(共7.5分，每小题1.5分)下面的材料A-F是六条建议或解决的办法。请根据下面五个人的经历描述，选出最适 合他/她的建议或方法，并将其编号填入题前括号内。  It's impolite to ask someone to do things without saying "Thank you“ even though you have a close relationship. Why not tell your sister how you are feeling and the importance of asking for help politely.   In China, people don't often use the word "restroom“ when speaking English. They normally say “toilet" or "washroom“ in English. You can also look out for a sign for the restroom.   When we ask for help, we should be polite. It sounds more polite to say, "Could you please tell me where Xinhua Bookstore is, madam?" than "Where is Xinhua Bookstore?" Nobody likes those who are not polite.  You can send them an e-mail or call them directly, but remember to be polite. You can introduce yourself first, and then ask for the information you need politely. Don't forget to thank the person who helps you at last.   It seems difficult to decide which museum to visit. If the two sisters really want to visit a museum, I suggest Children's Museum. It's really interesting. Or they can go to Fun Times Park. It's a nice place for children to have fun.   Go along Jianshe Road and turn left on Chang5an Street. Then you will see the bookstore on your right. It will take you about 10 minutes to walk there. Or you can ride a shared bike.  )31. My little sister always says to me, "Mary, give me a cup" "Mary, tell me the time." ...And she never says "Thank you" to me. It makes me feel bad.  )32. American girl Emily once asked a saleswoman in China where the restroom was, butthe saleswoman said there were no rooms for customers to have a rest.     )33. Li Ming asked a woman where Xinhua Bookstore was. The woman replied in a coldvoice, which made Li Ming feel embarrassed.    )34. Jim wants to work as a volunteer in an old people's home. He wants to ask for moreinformation about the home, but he doesn't know how.  )35. Tina wants to go to an art museum, but her sister wants to go to a history museum.Their mother finds it difficult to decide where to go.第二部分非选择题(25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并 将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)It was a cold winter night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I was tired 36 had a bit of a headache.I worked in a busy doctor5s office. It seemed I was going to be late getting home and my husband would be ready 37 (pronounce) me late once again.I was heading inside to pay for my gas 38 I noticed an older couple at the counter. I heard them asking where the local hospital 39 (be). It was 40 same hospital that I had just left a few minutes before. The young man at the counter was trying to be 41 (help) in explaining how to get there. It was then that I walked over to the couple and said, "Would you like to follow me to the hospital?”A look of relief crossed the 42 (woman) face."I'm going right by there；' I said, which wasn't a lie since I had just made up my mind to do that.I got in my car and began the journey back, I was trying to watch to be sure they were right behind me. 43 took me only fifteen minutes to get there. I felt better than I had all day and my headache 44 (go).Later, as I arrived home, my husband joke, "So you aren't ever late any 45 (much).” "Sometimes it's good to be late；' I said, happy inside my heart.IV.书面表达(15分)深圳正创建第七届全国文明城市(National Civilized City)、争创全国文明典范城市。为了让同学们更积极地参与到文明城市的建设中，你们学校上周进行了一次宣传讲座并强调节 约资源和爱护环境的重要性。假设你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍这次活动，并说说 你的感受。要点：1     .介绍节约资源、爱护环境的重要性；2       .从2-3个方面讲述如何节约资源和爱护环境；3      .你的感受(至少1点)。要求：1     .请根据以上内容完成短文，可适当发挥；2       .表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，逻辑清晰；3      .词数不少于80词，文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4       .文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。参考词汇：resources资源As we all know, a good environment is very essential for a city. Now Shenzhen is building a civilized city. _____I hope that more and more students in our school can be green and our city will be more attractive. 深圳市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语（参考答案）（最后冲刺卷 命题/编辑人：Emon审核人：Jack&HTX）1-5 DCABD6-10 BCADB11-15 CCABD16-20 ACDBA21-25 CDAAB26-30 EBFAC31-35 ABCDE   and 37. to pronounce 38. when 39. was 40. the   helpful 42. woman's 43. It 44. was gone 45. moreOne possible version:As we all know, a good environment is very essential for a city. Now Shenzhen is building a civilized city. Last week, I attended a lecture in our school on saving resources and protecting our environment.According to the lecturer, natural resources are limited and we can't waste them. It is very important for us to save the resources so as to protect the environment.As teenage students, there are many things to do to protect the environment. First of all, we shouldn't leave the tap after using it. In addition, use both sides of the paper when we do our homework. What's more, we are supposed to do garbage sorting.After attending the lecture, I think our school should organize this kind of activity more often and it can help us understand our responsibility for others.I hope that more and more students in our school can be green and our city will be more attractive.