2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题(word版含答案)

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2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题
※ 考试时间 100 分钟 试卷满分120 分
考生注意∶请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题 （共50分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Thanks to Mr. Liu's suggestions, I won Olympics English
A. introduction B.competition C.information D.attention
2.There_ many ordinary（平凡）Chinese making great contributions to our motherland
last year.
A. has B.had C. were D.was
3.Money is very important to us.But______is not as important as health.
A.it B.she C.we D. itself
4.I promised my son to buy some books____him as a birthday gift.
A.of B.to C.for D.on
5.Discuss the questions in groups. you get all the answers.
A.and B.or C.until D.though
6. We should learn to____waste things so that we can cut down pollution.
A.sell B.burn C.throw D. recycle
7.As we all know,everyone_ show the travel code（行程码）before entering the public places. A.can B.must C.may D.will
8.Betty_ eats sweet food because she puts on weight easily.
A. always B.ever C.almost D.seldom
9.When the excellent student______in his mother school, all the teachers and students were very
excited.
A.showed up B.got up C.took up D.set up
10.WeChat（微信）is not only______among the teenagers but also among the old people.
A.popular B.possible C.careful D. harmful
11.-Mum,it's sp late.Why are you still here?-Dad hasn't come back yet.I for hom.
A. am waiting B. waited C. will waited D.was waiting
12.-____did it take to complete this task?-Twelve days! It's a wonder!
A. How soon B.How far C.How much D.How long
13.-Athena._ all the housework,what about you,Tom?-Me, too.
A.finish B.will finish C.has finished D.finished
14.-What are the men doing over there?
-Oh, they are asked_ the epidemic area（疫区）last week.
A.that they have been to B. if they have been to
C. when have they been to D.how they will go to
15.-Thank you for helping me a lot.
A.No problem B.It doesn't matter C.I is my pleasure D.It's kind of you
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Do you know China Brand Day?
B:_16_What's the day for?
A:17_In the past,"made in China"made people think of cheap,low-quality products 18
B:I agree. Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted.
A: Exactly.19
B:Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands, they are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality.
A:_20__I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.
A. I agree with you.
B. For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world.
C. Because they are affordable.
D. Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.
E. Sorry! I've never heard of it.
F. TikTok is another big technology brand.
G. But it has changed now.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Before COVID-19， people started to wore masks（口罩）on the streets. Instead of disease，they wore them for air pollution. It has become a habit for people in many _21_ of China, especially in the north, where the smog and PM 2.5 have greatly _22__ people's lives.
Several years before，Beijing issued red alerts（警报）for 23_ air pollution from time to time.During red alert days, the PM 2.5 level in Beijing was around 300.
"There was a burning smell in the air- the thick smog blocked your way and kept you from seeing _24_,"Song Ting, a 2l-year-old student in Harbin.told China Daily.
Beijing has already taken action.The government _25_ limits（限制）on car use and cut some factory hours. It will also _26__ factories that pollute. If they aren't closed, heavily polluting factories will have to buy water and electricity at higher prices. It also suggests that people reduce（减少）outdoor 27
Although smog makes people stay indoors, an indoor environment does not always mean good air. Many parents have started to_28__their children's health. They suggested that schools put air cleaners in classrooms, and some parents in Shanghai even_29money themselves to buy air cleaners.
To help bring back blue skies,everyone can help out by taking buses and subways instead fireworks（烟花）during Spring Festival to 30of cars and taxis. People can also light reduce air pollution.
21.A.places B.schools C.clubs D. hospitals
22. A. influenced B.interested C.arrived D.added
23.A.large B.heavy C.busy D.last
24.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.nobody
25.A.got B.moved C.went D.set
26.A.open B.close C.use D.run
27.A.activities B.streets C.houses D.cars

28.A.argue about B.bring about C.read about D. worry about
29.A.rose B.spent C.cost D.picked
30.A.more B.much C. less D. fewer
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
Every week, our class will have a weekly meeting. The topic of this week is what to do with lies. Here are some stories some students told.
Liang Yan: Weeks ago my friend Leo borrowed a book from me and told me he would returned it when he finished reading. But many days passed he didn't mention it. I asked him about the book, he said that he couldn't find it anywhere. In fact, I saw him reading it in the classroom yesterday.It was just an excuse he made to cover the fact that he didn't want to return it to me. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong, but we're really making the bigger.
Kang Hui∶During the pandemic（疫情），some people said that there would be a shortage in the living supple（生活物资）.For the next several days，thousands of people rushed to the supermarkets and the store to buy food, water, medicine and so on. Some businessmen used people's fear of pandemic to help sell their goods（商品）at a higher price.Of course，there was no need to be worried about that matter.The government is the best.
Wang Xiaocui:I got a message last week.It said,"An old man is badly hurt. The man will get 20yuan from online each time this message is forwarded（转发）. So please be kind to him and let everyone around you know it. If not, you will have bad luck for a year."Actually， it is just one of the silly chain（连锁的）letters to cheat you and waste your time.
31.Leo's excuse for not returning Liang Yan's book is that
A. it was lost B.he wanted to read it again
C.he liked it very much D.he didn't finish reading it
32.During the pandemic,
A. we should buy as many goods as we can B.we should keep calm and don't scared
C.there must be a shortage in goods D. it is necessary to buy lots of medicines
33.The message which Wang Xiaocui got is
A.true B. interesting C.a lie D.a wan
34.If your good friend tells lies to you,
A. never forgive him or her
B. try your best to help him hide the truth
C. you must let your teacher and parents know
D.you need to find out the reason and correct the mistake
35. The topic of the weekly meeting is _
A.how to deal with lies B. who can tell lies
C. where can be find lies D.why there will be lies
Passage 2
In late May,2020,a country in Florida,USA suffered strong storms.The roads in the city changed into brown rivers.
When it rains heavily，rainwater builds up the streets， the drains（下水道）get plugged（塞住）. And it becomes the key cause of weather-related problem of deaths in the USA.
A team of teenagers from local middle school made a plan to solve this problem. With the help of their science teacher， they invented a device（装置）to warn city workers when and where there is a danger of flooding （洪水）.
Bianca, one of the team members,said,"All of us experience problems with flooding, and we knew we had to do something about it. Students at our school hope our device will help because most of them once met with this problem."
A laser system（激光系统）was used in their device.When a drain is plugged up，the device could warn the city workers then they could clean the drain at once.
___ Their classmates helped them find information about how to use the laser system. Class parents who were engineers help them solve the technique（技术） problems. They each took on a task that they are good at. Each member put in a lot of effort and finally they made
36. There are many deaths because of the problem of __
A. the weather B. the drain C. the road D.the river
37.Some teenagers want to work together to
A.make a plan B. warn the workers C. invent a device D. clean the drain
38.Which of the following statement is True?
A.It rains every day in the country in Florida.
B.City workers know when it will rain
C. The laser system is very important in the device
D.All the students at the school take part in the project.
39.We can put the sentence"___"in the last paragraph.
A. They met many difficulties.
B. They asked their friends to help them.
C. They didn't know how to use the system.
D.They got many supports from people around.
40. From the passage we learn that ___
A. hard working is very important
B. it's necessary to invent something
C. we should work together and trust each other
D. we should always believe each other

Passage 3
Everyone has an argument or two with friends， co-workers（同事）and family members， but library goers in Nanchang, East China's Jiangxi Province got a surprise when a person inadvertently（不经意地）started an argument between two robots.
The two robots, named Tutu and Wangbao,are supposed to offer help to visitors in the hall of the Jiangxi Provincial Library.When a library goer scanned the QR code（扫描二维码）of Tutu，Wangbao became angry. The library goer thought it was funny that he posted（上传）a video of the argument that happened on December 30 and has been popular on social media.
"Tutu, let's stop fighting, OK?"said Wangbao.
"Your mood（情绪）sure swings a lot!"Tutu said.
Wangbao replied angrily，"Aren't you a drama queen（戏精），I'm giving you an out（台阶）. Stop being petulant!（别闹了）"
The library goers were even happier, as the two robots grew noisier and angrier with each other,and finally, suddenly going away from each other like children. e
"It looks like how you fight with your girlfriend, ha-ha."one person posted."I see myself from the fight,"wrote another on Sina Weibo. The online video was widely spread on Sina Weibo, with some 500,000 views from press time on Saturday.
When the two robots were interviewed by reporters on Friday, the two seems already forgave each other after three days."It was a thing-last year...Isn't it normal to have fights between friends?"Wangbao said in video posted by the Xinhua News Agency on Saturday.
41. The robot argued with a __
A. good friend B. library goer C. family member D. robot co-worker
42.You have to ___if you want to get the robots' help.
A. be angry with them B. scan the QR code
C. post a video of them D. go on the social media
43. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. The two robots work in a library.
B. Tutu and Wangbao both like children.
C. Wangbao can swing Tutu's mood a lot.
D.The library goers were angry with robots.
44. What does the underlined word "forgave"probably mean?
A. 忘记B.记恨C.原谅D.援助
45. Wangbao's words in the last paragraph means _____
A. the two robots fight a lot last year B. normal friends will never fight
C. they will never fight with each other D. fight between friends is quite normal
Passage 4
Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that serves Western food? If so,do you remember what the menu looked like? Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But how are they different?
Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones do-with a picture，you can tell what is in a dish.In some fancy（昂贵的）Western restaurants， a menu may not have any pictures at all.
But most Western menus show a list of ingredients（原料）for each dish.If you order a burger，the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese，ketchup and mustard（芥末）.The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked-for example， whether it is fried or steamed （蒸）
Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make them more attractive. In fact, there is a whole industry called"menu engineering",according to the BBC
Menu engineers are experts at designing menus. Their menus can increase sales and influence customers' thoughts.
A well-designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes. It can even make them believe that your restaurant's food is of higher quality,even if they haven't eaten the food yet.
For example，using descriptive（描述性的）words like"juicy"or"cheesy"can help dishes sell better.Instead of just writing"steak（牛排）"in their menu， a restaurant might write "sizzling steak". This makes the steak sound more delicious.
Also, it is known that people pay the most attention to items at the top of a page. This is the best place for dishes that you want to promote.
As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food!
46. The passage mainly compares the restaurant____between China and western countries.
A. food B.menu C.price D.service
47. Which one can't you know from a Western menu?
A. What is in the dishes. B. How the dishes are cooked.
C. When your dishes will be ready. D. Whether a burger has ketchup.
48. The writer thinks that the pictures in Chinese menus are
A.useful B. useless C. beautiful D. real
49. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How Western people make their menus.
B. Why Western menus have no pictures.
C.Why Western menus list ingredients for each dish.
D. What Western menus are like.
50. What can we infer from the story?
A.It is easy to design a successful Western menu.
B.A well-designed menu can attract more customers.
C. Good menus depend on how well each dish is described.
D.Dishes at the top of a menu page are the most delicious ones.
第二部分 非选择题 （共70分）
V.补全对话（（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A:Hi, Julia. The English club for vacation online is coming.51._
B:Yes, I'm busy with it. The topic of this time is about"Writing Skills".52._
A: Sorry,I'm afraid I've no idea about it,53.
B: Of course. Why not write a news report on the Beijing Winter Olympics. If you paid attention to the games, you'll have many interesting stories to tell.
A: 54______.I am interested in Figure Skating. For example,China's Wu Dajing and Jin Boyang. They are both excellent dancers.
A: Yes, you have a point. They both showed us the Olympic spirit. Hope you can give us a nice report..
B:55.____.I will.
A: You're welcome.
V.句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分;整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）
56.我们正在采取行动保护我们的地球!
We_____ to protect our earth.
57.她在这个新班级没有感觉被忽略，因为每个人都很关心她。
She didn't feel___in the new class because everyone cared about her
58.房间里时而传出饭菜的香味。
A nice smell of cooking dishes comes from the room
59.快点!飞机马上起飞了。
! The plane is taking off.
60.我想亲自和她谈谈学习的事情。
I want to have a talk with her about the study_
61.多么令人愉悦的一次旅行啊!
62.生活总是充满意外。
63.不要嘲笑犯错误的人。
（B） 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）
One Second Every Day
There are so many beautiful, funny and moving moments in our lives.64.This app can help you remember them a bit more clearly. It lets you record a one-second video clip （片段）each day.At the end of a year, a month or a week, you put all the one-second clips together and get a video that shows you what happened during that time.It's like a diary. 65.You can also post your videos on social media（社交媒体）.
Vll.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，
有两个多余词）
hundred before over blind famous come centre for under young another take
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in Europe. It's the capital city of Austria and the 66 of European classical music.In the 18th century a lot of musicians 67 to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family， there were two composers （作曲家） called Johann Strauss∶ the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music 68 traditional dances,called the waltz.His dance music made him 69 all over Europe.The son,Johann Strauss the 70 , was also very successful and popular. He wrote 71 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was 72___very important composer.He was born in Austria in 1756. 73 he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family 74 him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote 75 of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35.Like Johann Strauss,father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Passage5
阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Do you take your own shopping bag with you when you go shopping? Most people don't. It's
easier to just ask for a plastic bag when you're checking out. But the truth is that most of these bags will end up in the ocean, killing wildlife and even ending up in the seafood that we eat.
But two sisters from Bali are doing their part to prevent this from happening. They started a global campaign（全球化运动） called Bye Bye Plastic Bags（BPB）.Its members encourage
people to use fewer plastic bags. They also convince local leaders in their area to ban（禁止）the bags.
Melati Wijsen,17,and her sister Isabel,15,started BBPB in 2013 after learning about some leaders like Nelson Mandela and Lady Diana in school. According to their official website, they asked themselves,"What can we do as children living in Bali, now, to make a difference?"
The Wijsen sisters have spoken to 20,000 young people about the dangers of plastic. They also created two educational booklets for primary schools in Indonesia.They are passionate（有激情的）about their work， especially when it comes to protecting Bali.Their hard work convinced （使人相信） officials in Bali to make the island plastic bag-free by 2018.
The sisters have no plans to stop any time soon. Though they know there will be difficulties along the way, they think their hard work will pay off."We're not telling you it's going to be easy. We're telling you it's going to be worth it,"Isabel said.
76. Why did the two sisters start BBPB?
77. When did they start the global campaign?
78. What did they do for primary school students?
79. What do the sisters think of their work?
80. Why is it important to take your own shopping bags when you go shopping?

Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Red walls, golden roofs, great halls and valuable treasures-the Forbidden City is already over 600 years old. But it holds many stories about Chinese culture and wisdom that remain with us today.
Built in 1420, the palace is the largest wooden palace on Earth. It covers more than 720,000 square meters and has 1,050buildings and more than8，700 rooms.It's famous for its symmetrical structure（对称结构）."It's planned along important Chinese culture beliefs of harmony（和谐），balance（平衡）and order，China Daily reported.
Many little things in Forbidden City can be examples of ancient Chinese culture. For example，there are mythical（神话的）animals standing on the palace's roofs. The number of animals shows that the status of a building- the more animals, the more important the building is. The Hall of Supreme Harmony（太和殿）， the palace's most important hall， has 10 mythical animals, more than any other building in the palace. There are also other practical designs that have protected the palace from over 200 earthquakes in the past 600 years. The complex bracket （复杂的支架）can support the whole building and it's so strong that the palace can bear lots of weight.
"The Forbidden City stands as a testimony（证明）to the world as Chinese culture's great，"China Daily reported.



Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）
86.根据要求完成小作文。词数∶30词左右。（共5分）
你校英语社团正在开展"读书会"线上交流活动，假如你是李华，请你为本次主题活动写一份通知，号召同学们积极参加。
要求∶1.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Notice
Dear students,

Li Hua
87.根据要求完成大作文。词数∶80～100词。（共15分）
随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越注意身体健康，中国多个团体发起倡导以每年的7 月7日为公众健康日，践行"全面健康，快乐为本"的理念。你校的英语栏目English Corner 就此话题向同学们征稿，请你给栏目投稿，谈一谈你的一些看法。
写作要点∶1.你认为健康包括哪些方面?
2. 为了保持身体健康，你应该做什么?
3 呼吁大家关注健康的生活方式。
写作要求∶1.包含以上要点，可适当发挥;
2. 中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。



2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题
参考答案及评分标准

第一部分 选择题 （共50分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1-15：BCACC; DBDAA; ADCBC
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
16-20: EBGDA
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
21-30: AABCD; BADBD
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
31-35: ABCDA
36-40: BCCDC
41-45: DBACD
46-50: BCDDB
第二部分 非选择题 （共70分）
Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
51. Are you getting ready for it?
52. Do you have some good ideas
53. Can you give me some advice?
54. That’s a good idea
55. Thanks for your advice.
注：此补全对话为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷老师可酌情处理。
Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）
56. are taking action
57. left out
58. once in a while
59. Hurry up!
60. in person
61. What an enjoyable trip it is!
62. Life is always full of unexpected.
63. Don’t laugh at those who make mistakes.
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）
64. 这款App（手机软件）可以帮助你更清晰地记住这些美丽、有趣又令人感动的生活瞬间。
65. 你也可以把这些视频发送到社交媒体。
注：此题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷老师可酌情处理。
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
66. centre 67. came 68. for 69. famous 70. younger
71. over 72 . another 73. Before 74. took 75. hundreds
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
76. Because they wanted to prevent people from using plastic bags.
77. In 2013.
78. They created two educational booklets.
79. They think it is difficult but worth of it.
80. Because we can use fewer plastic bags.（答案不唯一）
81. wooden palace
82. 600 years
83. the number of mythical animals
84. enough
85. wisdom
注：此题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷老师可酌情处理。
Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。（共5分）
One possible version: 略

87. 根据要求完成大作文。词数：80～100词。（共15分）
One possible version: 略

※书面表达评分标准：
第一档（13-15分）：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误，书写工整。
第二档（10-12分）：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理清楚，语言较为通顺，语言基本无误，书写比较工整。
第三档（7-9分）： 基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语言较通顺，语言有部分错误，书写欠工整。
第四档（4-6分）： 不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，语言错误过多，字数不够，书写不工整。
第五档（0-3分）： 所写内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写的内容无法看清。