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2022年天津市蓟州区、武清区等部分区中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年天津市蓟州区、武清区等部分区中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从下列每小题所给的A，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年天津市蓟州区、武清区等部分区中考英语二模试卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）I take 7 o'clock bus to school，because l live long way away.（ ）
A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a
2．（1分）﹣Are these gloves Betty？ ﹣Yes，they are.（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
3．（1分）It is a good idea to spell and new words aloud.（ ）
A．pronounce B．suggest C．surprise D．produce
4．（1分）Online shopping has several .（ ）
A．dictionaries B．colleges
C．advantages D．sentences
5．（1分）Tianjin Tower is than many other buildings in Tianjin.（ ）
A．tall B．taller
C．the tallest D．the taller
6．（1分）She was still doing her homework when I to bed.（ ）
A．go B．is going C．went D．have gone
7．（1分）The Danube is a river in Europe，and goes Vienna.（ ）
A．through B．from C．among D．between
8．（1分）It is cloudy.The radio says it snow.（ ）
A．must B．might C．need D．should
9．（1分）Pandas are beautiful animals，but they are .（ ）
A．in danger B．in time C．in pain D．in fact
10．（1分）In summer，shorts are good， you can wear light trousers.（ ）
A．because B．then C．or D．so
11．（1分）﹣I called you up at seven o'clock last night，but nobody answered.
﹣Really？I'm sorry，but I a piano lesson at school.（ ）
A．teach B．taught
C．will teach D．was teaching
12．（1分）In Britain many people don't like other people them at all.（ ）
A．to pick B．to stay C．to touch D．to buy
13．（1分）Tintin popular for over eighty years.（ ）
A．is B．will be C．was D．has been
14．（1分）Zhang Lei writes down new words，but he forgets them .（ ）
A．especially B．quickly C．loudly D．happily
15．（1分）﹣Would you like to come to my birthday party？
﹣ （ ）
A．Thanks.I'd like to.
B．It's a secret.
C．Look!There it is.
D．We are quite busy now.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（10分）Jack is going to be a pilot.He wants to fly a（1） .But he is not a rich man.He has only a chair.He（2） 45 big balloons to his chair and then sits in it.His chair goes （3） .
For a few minutes，everything is fine.The view（风景）from the（4） is beautiful.Jack can see houses and trees below him.He is happy.He is flying.
The chair goes up very high.Jack is（5） ."I don't want to go very high，"he thinks. "I want to go down a little．"With a small（6） he shoots（射击）10 balloons．Then（7） terrible happens.He drops the gun，and it falls（8） the ground.He can't shoot more balloons.The chair goes up and up.
Jack is three miles above the ground.Planes are flying over him and under him.Jack has a small radio. "Help!Help!" he says into the（9） ."I'm flying in a chair，and I want to come down!"People hear Jack，but they can't help him.
Jack flies in the chair for 45 minutes.Then the balloons begin to lose air.（10） the chair comes down，and he is back on the ground.He is not hurt.
（1）A.train
B.truck
C.car
D.plane
（2）A.ties
B.hides
C.lies
D.pays
（3）A.along
B.back
C.up
D.down
（4）A.plane
B.chair
C.boat
D.ship
（5）A.afraid
B.happy
C.excited
D.glad
（6）A.cap
B.gun
C.pencil
D.bag
（7）A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something
（8）A.in
B.to
C.of
D.at
（9）A.newspaper
B.Internet
C.radio
D.TV
（10）A.Loudly
B.Friendly
C.Sadly
D.Slowly
三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）The River Thames is one of the most important rivers in England.It rises in the Cotswold Hills，passes through London and flows （流）into the North Sea.It is more than 340 kilometres long.
Long ago，the River Thames was one of London's main "roads".Many ships and boats brought fish，wood and food to the city by it.In the 1700s，many ships always arrived with all kinds of things for sale in the city like tea and silk from the East.The River Thames was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on.Sometimes，the ships had to wait for days along the bank.
Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both sides of the River Thames.You can learn about the British history from them.So it's best to travel through London by the river.
（1）Where is the River Thames？
A.In the US.
B.In England.
C.In China.
D.In France.
（2）How long is the River Thames？
A.More than 340 miles.
B.Less than 340 miles.
C.More than 340 kilometres.
D.Less than 340 kilometres.
（3）Why was the River Thames one of London's main "roads" long ago？
A.Because fish，wood and food are brought to the city in trains.
B.Because fish，wood and food are brought to the city in trucks.
C.Because fish，wood and food are brought to the city in planes.
D.Because fish，wood and food are brought to the city in ships and boats.
（4）Where are tea and silk from？
A.The East.
B.The West.
C.The South.
D.The North.
（5）What can we see in London on both sides of the River Thames？
A.Modern buildings.
B.Ancient buildings.
C.High buildings.
D.Strange buildings.
18．（10分）My mother took me to see a play at the Arts Centre.It was an exciting play to watch.
It was about a cook and a thief（贼）.The cook was interested in making pies.The thief also liked pies，but he didn't want to make them himself.So he just stole a pie from the cook's house.When the cook found the pie was gone，he was very sad，because he spent 3 days making it.His friend，a restaurant manager，had an idea to help him find the thief.
The cook's friend put up a notice around town.It said his restaurant was looking for the best pie.If anyone won the competition，he would give him or her ＄500.To get the money，the thief came to the competition with the pie he "took" from the cook.
Of course，the thief did not win，and the cook recognised（认出） the pie when the thief brought it out.The cook didn't call the police.Instead，he taught the thief how to make pies.The thief practised very hard.One month later，the thief went home with a pie that he had made by himself as a gift. "Fantastic!" his wife smiled. "You can be a better man!"
Thanks to the cook's kindness，the thief changed greatly and he started a pie business with his wife!
（1）According to the passage，which sentence is correct？
A.The cook was interested in making pies，but the thief didn't like pies.
B.The thief was interested in making pies，but the cook didn't like pies.
C.The cook was interested in making pies，and the thief liked pies，too.
D.Neither the cook nor the thief liked pies.
（2）Who wanted to help the cook to find the thief？
A.A brother of his.
B.A friend of his.
C.A neighbor of his.
D.A sister of his.
（3）What did the notice say？
A.A thief was looked for.
B.The best cook was ＄500.
C.The best cook was looked for.
D.The best pie was looked for.
（4）What did the cook do when he caught the thief？
A.He called the police.
B.He taught the thief how to make pies.
C.He gave the thief ＄500.
D.He gave his friend ＄500.
（5）The cook was a man.
A.kind
B.brave
C.nervous
D.weak
19．（10分）Hundreds of years ago，a Roman（古罗马的）army came north from England to make war on Scotland（苏格兰）.The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much.They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many of the Romans.It looked that the Romans would win.
One night，the leader of Scots marched（行军） his soldiers to the top of a hill."We will rest here tonight，my men，"he said，"Tomorrow we will fight one more battle.We must win or we will die."
They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep.There were four guards on duty，but they too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep.Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill.Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound.Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots.They were almost at the top.A few minutes more，the war would be over.Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle（蓟）.He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots.In a moment，they stood up and ready for battle.The fighting was hard but it did not last long.The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant.It has sharp（锋利的）needles（刺）all over it.Few people like it.But the people of Seotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
（1）Where did the Roman army come from？
A.England.
B.Germany.
C.Russia.
D.France.
（2）After the Scots got to the top of a hill， .
A.they fought against the Romans
B.they had a party
C.they were all very tired
D.they were too exited to fall asleep
（3）Why did the Scots wake up？
A.Because the guards of the Scots found the Romans.
B.Because the Scots were hungry.
C.Because one of the Romans put his foot on a thistle，and he cried out.
D.Because the Romans made a lot of noise.
（4）In Paragraph 4，"wiped out" means .
A.prepared
B.raised
C.warned
D.beat
（5）Which is the national flower of Scotland？
A.Thistle.
B.Rose.
C.Carrot.
D.Bean.
五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
20．（5分）A.Who was your first teacher？
B.What's her name？
C.I was born in a small town near London.
D.What happened？
E.My first friends were Alan and James.
F.What do you think of your past life？
G.Of course.
A：Hey，Tony.I'm making a survey about past life.Can I ask you some questions？
B：（1）
A：Thanks.Where were you born？
B：（2）
A：What was the name of your first school？
B：It was NO.1 Primary School.
A：I see.（3）
B：My first teacher was Mrs King.She was very nice.
A：Who were your first friends？
B：（4） Alan was quiet and James was a bit difficult.
A：（5）
B：It was very good with many sweet memories（记忆）.
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
21．（2分）很高兴收到你的来信，莉兹。
It's great to you，Liz.
22．（2分）小熊发现他的椅子碎了。
Baby bear found his chair was .
23．（2分）政府正在设立一些自然公园。
The government is some nature parks.
24．（2分）要看哪部电影取决于你自己的选择。
Which film to see your personal choice.
25．（2分）在2012年，刘翔回到了国际110米栏赛第一的位置。
Liu Xiang returned to in the world 110 m hurdles race in 2012.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
26．（5分）There are thousands of languages in the world.Each language is the most important to those who speak it as their native（本国的） language.Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people.But it seems that English is one of the world's most widely used languages.
People use a language in three ways：as a native language，as a second language or as a foreign language.English is spoken as a native language by over 300 million people in the United States，Britain，Australia，New Zealand（新西兰） and other countries.As a second language，it is necessary for business，education，information and other activities in many countries，such as India，Singapore（新加坡），Pakistan（巴基斯坦），ect.It is one of the "working" languages of the United Nations（联合国） and is more often used than the others.
It is said that English has become the language of international transport（运输） in the 1830s.When people travel from one country to another by plane，they will hear English.All ships sailing（航海） on the oceans（海洋）call for help by radio in English.People who can speak and write English will learn about the world more clearly and quickly.
（1）English is one of the world's used languages.
（2）English is spoken as by over 300 million people.
（3）English is necessary for business， information and other activities in many countries.
（4）English is than the others in the United Nations.
（5）English has become the language of transport in the 1830s.
八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
27．（10分）These days China has surprised the world with its new great inventions high﹣speed railways，Alipay（支付宝），shared bicycles and online shopping.
Lin Jinlong，a student f（1） Cambodia（柬埔寨）enjoys his life in China and says，"my w（2） is not used any more．I can buy and eat whatever I want just with a tap（轻敲）of my p（3） .Even fruit sellers are using Alipay．" He laughed，"We c（4） also order food at home，super fast and easy，but when I was in Cambodia，I had to go（5） ."
Another student from Cambodia，Wu Mei，shared her e（6） of taking Chinese high﹣speed railway.It only takes half an hour from Beijing to Tianjin.For the same distance，people in Cambodia may spend three hours sitting on the train b（7） there are only two railways.
Bernhard Schwartlander，World Health Organization Representative（世界卫生组织代表） in China is very e（8） about China's bike﹣sharing.In his opinion，shared bikes are bringing bikes to people's life and they are making people start to use public transport such as buses and trains more o（9） in modern time."Also as we all know，it could mean a lot to our environment." He explained.
It's clear that China is developing fast and no longer copying western ideas.In fact，she is 1（10） the world in many ways．Products and services have improved（提高）people's life，playing an important part in world economy（经济）.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
28．（15分）请你根据以下内容提示，以"My teachers are volunteers．"为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你的老师们做交通志愿者的事情。
（1）每天放学后，老师们都会在学校旁边的路口做交通志愿者。
（2）老师们穿着红色的马甲，拿着旗子，保证学生安全。
（3）尽管夏天很热，冬天很冷，但老师们始终坚持值班。
（4）多年来，学生从未发生过交通事故。
（5）你觉得••••••
参考词汇：马甲 vest
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
My teachers are volunteers
When school is over every day，___________
2022年天津市蓟州区、武清区等部分区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）I take 7 o'clock bus to school，because l live long way away.（ ）
A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a
【分析】我坐七点的校车上学，因为我住的远。
【解答】第一个空特指七点的班车，用定冠词the"。第二个空为一段长路的意思，long开头发音为辅音音素，故用a。
故选：D。
2．（1分）﹣Are these gloves Betty？ ﹣Yes，they are.（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【分析】﹣这些手套是你的吗，Betty？
﹣是的，他们是。
【解答】A.you主格，你，你们；B.your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的；C.yours，名词性物主代词，你的，你们的；D.yourself反身代词，你自己；句中these gloves作主语，are是系动词，缺乏表语，表语可用名词性物主代词，所以用yours。
故选：C。
3．（1分）It is a good idea to spell and new words aloud.（ ）
A．pronounce B．suggest C．surprise D．produce
【分析】大声拼读新单词是一个好主意。
【解答】pronounce发音；suggest建议，提议；surprise使某人惊讶；produce生产。根据副词aloud和语境，可知pronounce符合语境，即"大声拼读新单词是一个好主意。"
故选：A。
4．（1分）Online shopping has several .（ ）
A．dictionaries B．colleges
C．advantages D．sentences
【分析】网购有几个好处。
【解答】dictionaries字典；colleges大学；advantages好处；sentences句子。根据句意网购应该是有几个好处。
故选：C。
5．（1分）Tianjin Tower is than many other buildings in Tianjin.（ ）
A．tall B．taller
C．the tallest D．the taller
【分析】天津塔比天津的许多其他建筑都高。
【解答】根据句中的than可知形容词tall用比较级taller。
故选：B。
6．（1分）She was still doing her homework when I to bed.（ ）
A．go B．is going C．went D．have gone
【分析】当我上床睡觉的时候，她仍然在做作业。
【解答】A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般过去时；D.现在完成时。分析句子可知，该句为过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句要用一般过去时。
故选：C。
7．（1分）The Danube is a river in Europe，and goes Vienna.（ ）
A．through B．from C．among D．between
【分析】多瑙河是欧洲的一条河流，流经维也纳。
【解答】A内部通过，B来自，C在......当中（三者或三者以上），D在......之间（两者），根据句意，多瑙河流经维也纳，是从内部区域内通过。
故选：A。
8．（1分）It is cloudy.The radio says it snow.（ ）
A．must B．might C．need D．should
【分析】天气多云。收音机说可能会下雪。
【解答】must"必须，一定"；might"可能"；need"需要"；should"应该"。根据"The radio says"可知天气多云。收音机说可能会下雪。
故选：B。
9．（1分）Pandas are beautiful animals，but they are .（ ）
A．in danger B．in time C．in pain D．in fact
【分析】大熊猫是漂亮的动物，但他们处于危险中。
【解答】in danger在危险中；in time及时；in pain疼痛中；in fact事实。句意：大熊猫是漂亮的动物，但他们处于危险中。根据句意可知横线处意为"在危险中"，A项符合题意。
故选：A。
10．（1分）In summer，shorts are good， you can wear light trousers.（ ）
A．because B．then C．or D．so
【分析】夏天，短裤不错，也可以穿浅色裤子。
【解答】句意：夏天，短裤不错，也可以穿浅色裤子。A.because因为，表因果关系；B.then那么，表顺承关系；C.or或者，表选择关系；D.so所以，表因果关系。根据前面提到短裤不错以及后面的可以穿浅色裤子，可知这两句是选择关系。
故选：C。
11．（1分）﹣I called you up at seven o'clock last night，but nobody answered.
﹣Really？I'm sorry，but I a piano lesson at school.（ ）
A．teach B．taught
C．will teach D．was teaching
【分析】﹣﹣昨晚七点我给你打电话，但是没有人接听。
﹣﹣真的吗？对不起，但是我正在学校里教钢琴课。
【解答】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.过去进行时。根据问句可知，这里说的是"当时正在发生的事情"，应该用过去进行时。
故选：D。
12．（1分）In Britain many people don't like other people them at all.（ ）
A．to pick B．to stay C．to touch D．to buy
【分析】在英国许多人根本不喜欢别人摸他们。
【解答】to pick挑选，采摘；to stay保持，停留；to touch接触，触摸；to buy购买。根据语境，可知to touch符合语境，即在英国许多人根本不喜欢别人摸他们。
故选：C。
13．（1分）Tintin popular for over eighty years.（ ）
A．is B．will be C．was D．has been
【分析】丁丁已经流行了八十多年了。
【解答】A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般过去时；D.现在完成时。分析句子可知，"for+段时间"为现在完成时标志。
故选：D。
14．（1分）Zhang Lei writes down new words，but he forgets them .（ ）
A．especially B．quickly C．loudly D．happily
【分析】张磊写下新单词，但他很快就忘了。
【解答】especially尤其，特别；quickly快地；loudly响亮地；happily开心地。根据句意，张磊写下新单词，但他很快就忘了。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣Would you like to come to my birthday party？
﹣ （ ）
A．Thanks.I'd like to.
B．It's a secret.
C．Look!There it is.
D．We are quite busy now.
【分析】﹣你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？
﹣谢谢，我很乐意。
【解答】A.谢谢，我很乐意；B.这是个秘密；C.瞧！就在那里；D.我们现在很忙。根据句意，﹣你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？可知横线处填"谢谢，我很乐意"。
故选：A。
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（10分）Jack is going to be a pilot.He wants to fly a（1） D .But he is not a rich man.He has only a chair.He（2） A 45 big balloons to his chair and then sits in it.His chair goes （3） C .
For a few minutes，everything is fine.The view（风景）from the（4） B is beautiful.Jack can see houses and trees below him.He is happy.He is flying.
The chair goes up very high.Jack is（5） A ."I don't want to go very high，"he thinks. "I want to go down a little．"With a small（6） B he shoots（射击）10 balloons．Then（7） D terrible happens.He drops the gun，and it falls（8） B the ground.He can't shoot more balloons.The chair goes up and up.
Jack is three miles above the ground.Planes are flying over him and under him.Jack has a small radio. "Help!Help!" he says into the（9） C ."I'm flying in a chair，and I want to come down!"People hear Jack，but they can't help him.
Jack flies in the chair for 45 minutes.Then the balloons begin to lose air.（10） D the chair comes down，and he is back on the ground.He is not hurt.
（1）A.train
B.truck
C.car
D.plane
（2）A.ties
B.hides
C.lies
D.pays
（3）A.along
B.back
C.up
D.down
（4）A.plane
B.chair
C.boat
D.ship
（5）A.afraid
B.happy
C.excited
D.glad
（6）A.cap
B.gun
C.pencil
D.bag
（7）A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something
（8）A.in
B.to
C.of
D.at
（9）A.newspaper
B.Internet
C.radio
D.TV
（10）A.Loudly
B.Friendly
C.Sadly
D.Slowly
【分析】文章介绍了Jack 坐在系满气球的椅子上飞上天的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A火车，B卡车，C汽车，D飞机，根据Jack is going to be a pilot.（Jack 将成为一名飞行员。）可知是开飞机，故选D。
（2）考查动词。A系，B隐藏，C躺，D付费，根据45 big balloons to his chair （45个大气球在他的椅子上）可知是系45个大气球在他的椅子上，故选A。
（3）考查介词。A沿着，B后面，C向上，D向下，根据The chair goes up very high（这把椅子飞得很高）可知，故选C。
（4）考查名词。A飞机，B椅子，C船，D轮船，根据上句这把椅子飞得很高，可知在椅子上看风景很漂亮，故选B。
（5）考查形容词。A害怕的，B开心的，C兴奋的，D高兴的，根据"I don't want to go very high，"he thinks. "（"我不想跳得太高，"他想。"）可知飞得高有些害怕，故选A。
（6）考查名词。A帽子，B枪，C铅笔，D包，根据He drops the gun（他枪掉了）可知是用枪射击，故选B。
（7）考查代词。A所有的，B没有什么，C任何的，D一些，根据He drops the gun（他枪掉了）可知一些可怕的事发生了，故选D。
（8）考查介词。A在里面，B到，C...的，D在，根据He drops the gun（他枪掉了）可知落到地面，fall to落到，故选B。
（9）考查名词。A报纸，B网络，C收音机，D电视，根据Jack has a small radio（Jack 有一台小收音机）可知他对着收音机说，故选C。
（10）考查副词。A大声地，B友好的，C伤心地，D慢慢地，根据and he is back on the ground.He is not hurt（他又回到了地面上。他没有受伤）可知是慢慢落下来，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）The River Thames is one of the most important rivers in England.It rises in the Cotswold Hills，passes through London and flows （流）into the North Sea.It is more than 340 kilometres long.
Long ago，the River Thames was one of London's main "roads".Many ships and boats brought fish，wood and food to the city by it.In the 1700s，many ships always arrived with all kinds of things for sale in the city like tea and silk from the East.The River Thames was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on.Sometimes，the ships had to wait for days along the bank.
Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both sides of the River Thames.You can learn about the British history from them.So it's best to travel through London by the river.
（1）Where is the River Thames？ B
A.In the US.
B.In England.
C.In China.
D.In France.
（2）How long is the River Thames？ C
A.More than 340 miles.
B.Less than 340 miles.
C.More than 340 kilometres.
D.Less than 340 kilometres.
（3）Why was the River Thames one of London's main "roads" long ago？ D
A.Because fish，wood and food are brought to the city in trains.
B.Because fish，wood and food are brought to the city in trucks.
C.Because fish，wood and food are brought to the city in planes.
D.Because fish，wood and food are brought to the city in ships and boats.
（4）Where are tea and silk from？ A
A.The East.
B.The West.
C.The South.
D.The North.
（5）What can we see in London on both sides of the River Thames？ B
A.Modern buildings.
B.Ancient buildings.
C.High buildings.
D.Strange buildings.
【分析】短文讲了泰晤士河是英国最重要的河流之一。详细地介绍了它的历史和作用。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The River Thames is one of the most important rivers in England.（泰晤士河是英国最重要的河流之一。）可知泰晤士河在英国。故选B。
（2）根据It is more than 340 kilometres long.（它有340多公里长。）可知它有340多公里长。故选C。
（3）根据Many ships and boats brought fish，wood and food to the city by it.（许多船只通过它把鱼、木材和食物运到这座城市。）可知因为鱼、木材和食物是通过船只运到城市的。故选D。
（4）根据like tea and silk from the East.（比如来自东方的茶叶和丝绸。）可知茶叶和丝绸来自东方。故选A。
（5）根据Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both sides of the River Thames.（伦敦的大多数古建筑都位于泰晤士河两岸。）可知在泰晤士河的两岸，我们能在伦敦看到古建筑。故选B。
18．（10分）My mother took me to see a play at the Arts Centre.It was an exciting play to watch.
It was about a cook and a thief（贼）.The cook was interested in making pies.The thief also liked pies，but he didn't want to make them himself.So he just stole a pie from the cook's house.When the cook found the pie was gone，he was very sad，because he spent 3 days making it.His friend，a restaurant manager，had an idea to help him find the thief.
The cook's friend put up a notice around town.It said his restaurant was looking for the best pie.If anyone won the competition，he would give him or her ＄500.To get the money，the thief came to the competition with the pie he "took" from the cook.
Of course，the thief did not win，and the cook recognised（认出） the pie when the thief brought it out.The cook didn't call the police.Instead，he taught the thief how to make pies.The thief practised very hard.One month later，the thief went home with a pie that he had made by himself as a gift. "Fantastic!" his wife smiled. "You can be a better man!"
Thanks to the cook's kindness，the thief changed greatly and he started a pie business with his wife!
（1）According to the passage，which sentence is correct？ C
A.The cook was interested in making pies，but the thief didn't like pies.
B.The thief was interested in making pies，but the cook didn't like pies.
C.The cook was interested in making pies，and the thief liked pies，too.
D.Neither the cook nor the thief liked pies.
（2）Who wanted to help the cook to find the thief？ B
A.A brother of his.
B.A friend of his.
C.A neighbor of his.
D.A sister of his.
（3）What did the notice say？ D
A.A thief was looked for.
B.The best cook was ＄500.
C.The best cook was looked for.
D.The best pie was looked for.
（4）What did the cook do when he caught the thief？ B
A.He called the police.
B.He taught the thief how to make pies.
C.He gave the thief ＄500.
D.He gave his friend ＄500.
（5）The cook was a A man.
A.kind
B.brave
C.nervous
D.weak
【分析】文章主要讲了作者妈妈带他在艺术中心看的一个戏剧。小偷偷了饼后厨师没有报警而是教会了小偷怎么做饼，最后小偷和他妻子做起了饼的生意。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据The cook was interested in making pies.The thief also liked pies，but he didn't want to make them himself.（厨师对做馅饼很感兴趣。小偷也喜欢馅饼，但他不想自己做。）可知厨师对做馅饼很感兴趣，小偷也喜欢馅饼。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据His friend，a restaurant manager，had an idea to help him find the thief.（他的朋友，一位餐馆经理，想出了一个办法帮他找到小偷。）可知他的一个朋友。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The cook's friend put up a notice around town.It said his restaurant was looking for the best pie.（厨师的朋友在镇上张贴了一张告示。据说他的餐厅正在寻找最好的馅饼。）可知告示上说寻找最好的馅饼。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The cook didn't call the police.Instead，he taught the thief how to make pies.（厨师没有报警。相反，他教小偷如何做馅饼。）可知他教小偷如何做馅饼。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Thanks to the cook's kindness，the thief changed greatly and he started a pie business with his wife!（由于厨师的好心，小偷改变了很多，他和他的妻子开始做馅饼生意。）可知厨师是善良的。故选A。
19．（10分）Hundreds of years ago，a Roman（古罗马的）army came north from England to make war on Scotland（苏格兰）.The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much.They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many of the Romans.It looked that the Romans would win.
One night，the leader of Scots marched（行军） his soldiers to the top of a hill."We will rest here tonight，my men，"he said，"Tomorrow we will fight one more battle.We must win or we will die."
They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep.There were four guards on duty，but they too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep.Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill.Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound.Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots.They were almost at the top.A few minutes more，the war would be over.Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle（蓟）.He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots.In a moment，they stood up and ready for battle.The fighting was hard but it did not last long.The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant.It has sharp（锋利的）needles（刺）all over it.Few people like it.But the people of Seotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
（1）Where did the Roman army come from？ A
A.England.
B.Germany.
C.Russia.
D.France.
（2）After the Scots got to the top of a hill， C .
A.they fought against the Romans
B.they had a party
C.they were all very tired
D.they were too exited to fall asleep
（3）Why did the Scots wake up？ C
A.Because the guards of the Scots found the Romans.
B.Because the Scots were hungry.
C.Because one of the Romans put his foot on a thistle，and he cried out.
D.Because the Romans made a lot of noise.
（4）In Paragraph 4，"wiped out" means D .
A.prepared
B.raised
C.warned
D.beat
（5）Which is the national flower of Scotland？ A
A.Thistle.
B.Rose.
C.Carrot.
D.Bean.
【分析】短文主要讲了几百年前，在苏格兰人民抵御罗马军队入侵的战斗中，一种叫蓟的植物在关键时刻帮助苏格兰人击败了罗马军队，拯救了苏格兰。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hundreds of years ago，a Roman（古罗马的）army came north from England to make war on Scotland（苏格兰）.（几百年前，一支罗马军队从英格兰北上，向苏格兰开战。）可知罗马人来自英格兰。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据One night，the leader of Scots marched（行军） his soldiers to the top of a hill."We will rest here tonight，my men，"he said，"Tomorrow we will fight one more battle.We must win or we will die." They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep.（一天晚上，苏格兰的首领带领他的士兵来到山顶。"我们今晚就在这里休息，我的士兵们，"他说，"明天我们将再打一场仗。我们必须赢，否则就会死。"他们都很累，所以他们很快吃了晚饭，然后睡着了。）可知苏格兰人到达山顶后，他们都非常疲惫。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle（蓟）.He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots.In a moment，they stood up and ready for battle.（突然，其中一个把脚踩在了蓟上。他大叫一声，突然的哭声惊醒了苏格兰人。不一会儿，他们站了起来，准备战斗。）可知因为一个罗马人把脚踩在了蓟上，他大叫起来。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后句saved their country.（拯救了他们的国家。）可知结合选项，应说苏格兰人打败了罗马人，拯救了他们的国家。所以"wiped out"意为"打败"。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据The thistle is not a beautiful plant.It has sharp（锋利的）needles（刺）all over it.Few people like it.But the people of Seotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.（蓟不是一种美丽的植物。它全身都是锋利的针。很少有人喜欢它。但是苏格兰人非常喜欢它，他们把它当作国花。）可知苏格兰的国花是蓟。故选A。
五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
20．（5分）A.Who was your first teacher？
B.What's her name？
C.I was born in a small town near London.
D.What happened？
E.My first friends were Alan and James.
F.What do you think of your past life？
G.Of course.
A：Hey，Tony.I'm making a survey about past life.Can I ask you some questions？
B：（1） G
A：Thanks.Where were you born？
B：（2） C
A：What was the name of your first school？
B：It was NO.1 Primary School.
A：I see.（3） A
B：My first teacher was Mrs King.She was very nice.
A：Who were your first friends？
B：（4） E Alan was quiet and James was a bit difficult.
A：（5） F
B：It was very good with many sweet memories（记忆）.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了过去的生活以及看法。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，Can I ask you some questions？（我能问你一些问题吗？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"当然。"故选G。
（2）结合上文，Where were you born？（你在哪儿出生的？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我出生在伦敦的一个小镇。"故选C。
（3）结合下文，My first teacher was Mrs King.She was very nice.（我的第一个老师是金太太。她非常好。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"谁是你的第一个老师？"故选A。
（4）结合上文，Who were your first friends？（谁是你的第一位朋友？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我的第一个朋友是艾伦和詹姆斯。"故选E。
（5）结合下文，It was very good with many sweet memories.（这是非常好的，有许多甜蜜的回忆。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你觉得你过去的生活怎么样？"故选F。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
21．（2分）很高兴收到你的来信，莉兹。
It's great to hear from you，Liz.
【分析】It's great to hear from you，Liz.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查： hear from收到……的来信。be great to do sth开心做某事。
故答案为 hear from．
22．（2分）小熊发现他的椅子碎了。
Baby bear found his chair was in pieces .
【分析】小熊发现他的椅子碎了。
【解答】in pieces破碎的，固定短语。
故答案是：in；pieces。
23．（2分）政府正在设立一些自然公园。
The government is setting up some nature parks.
【分析】政府正在设立一些自然公园。
【解答】set up设立，根据句意可知用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are +现在分词。
故答案是：setting；up。
24．（2分）要看哪部电影取决于你自己的选择。
Which film to see depends on your personal choice.
【分析】要看哪部电影取决于你自己的选择。
【解答】depend on取决于，根据句意可知用一般现在时，Which film to see 作主语指单数，谓语动词depend用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是：depends；on。
25．（2分）在2012年，刘翔回到了国际110米栏赛第一的位置。
Liu Xiang returned to first place in the world 110 m hurdles race in 2012.
【分析】在2012年，刘翔回到了国际110米栏赛第一的位置。
【解答】first 第一的；place位置，地方；first place第一名。
故答案是：first；place。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
26．（5分）There are thousands of languages in the world.Each language is the most important to those who speak it as their native（本国的） language.Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people.But it seems that English is one of the world's most widely used languages.
People use a language in three ways：as a native language，as a second language or as a foreign language.English is spoken as a native language by over 300 million people in the United States，Britain，Australia，New Zealand（新西兰） and other countries.As a second language，it is necessary for business，education，information and other activities in many countries，such as India，Singapore（新加坡），Pakistan（巴基斯坦），ect.It is one of the "working" languages of the United Nations（联合国） and is more often used than the others.
It is said that English has become the language of international transport（运输） in the 1830s.When people travel from one country to another by plane，they will hear English.All ships sailing（航海） on the oceans（海洋）call for help by radio in English.People who can speak and write English will learn about the world more clearly and quickly.
（1）English is one of the world's most widely used languages.
（2）English is spoken as a native language by over 300 million people.
（3）English is necessary for business， education， information and other activities in many countries.
（4）English is more often used than the others in the United Nations.
（5）English has become the language of international transport in the 1830s.
【分析】本文介绍了语言的使用情况。世界上有上千种不同的语言，每种语言对于将其作为母语的人群而言都是最为重要的。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据But it seems that English is one of the world's most widely used languages.（但英语似乎是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。）可知，英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。故填：most widely.
（2）根据English is spoken as a native language by over 300 million people in the United States，Britain，Australia，New Zealand（新西兰） and other countries.（美国、英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和其他国家的3亿多人以英语为母语。）可知，3亿多人将英语作为母语使用。故填：a native language.
（3）根据As a second language，it is necessary for business，education，information and other activities in many countries，（作为第二语言，它在许多国家的商业、教育、信息和其他活动中都是必不可少的，）可知在许多国家，英语是商务、教育、信息和其他活动所必需的。故填：education.
（4）根据It is one of the "working" languages of the United Nations（联合国） and is more often used than the others.（它是联合国的"工作"语言之一，使用频率高于其他语言。）可知，在联合国，英语比其他语言更常用。故填：more often used.
（5）根据It is said that English has become the language of international transport（运输） in the 1830s.（据说英语在19世纪30年代已成为国际运输的语言。）可知，19世纪30年代，英语已成为国际运输的语言。故填：international.
八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
27．（10分）These days China has surprised the world with its new great inventions high﹣speed railways，Alipay（支付宝），shared bicycles and online shopping.
Lin Jinlong，a student f（1） rom Cambodia（柬埔寨）enjoys his life in China and says，"my w（2） allet is not used any more．I can buy and eat whatever I want just with a tap（轻敲）of my p（3） hone .Even fruit sellers are using Alipay．" He laughed，"We c（4） an also order food at home，super fast and easy，but when I was in Cambodia，I had to go（5） outside ."
Another student from Cambodia，Wu Mei，shared her e（6） xperience of taking Chinese high﹣speed railway.It only takes half an hour from Beijing to Tianjin.For the same distance，people in Cambodia may spend three hours sitting on the train b（7） ecause there are only two railways.
Bernhard Schwartlander，World Health Organization Representative（世界卫生组织代表） in China is very e（8） xcited about China's bike﹣sharing.In his opinion，shared bikes are bringing bikes to people's life and they are making people start to use public transport such as buses and trains more o（9） ften in modern time."Also as we all know，it could mean a lot to our environment." He explained.
It's clear that China is developing fast and no longer copying western ideas.In fact，she is 1（10） eading the world in many ways．Products and services have improved（提高）people's life，playing an important part in world economy（经济）.
【分析】现在中国新的四大发明一高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网上购物，使整个世界都感到震惊，短文中引用了几个人的例子，介绍了他们对此的感受。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：来自柬埔寨的学生Lin Jinlong很享受在中国的生活，由语境并结合字母提示，a student from Cambodia来自柬埔寨的学生，此处应填from（来自）符合题意，故填：from。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的钱包已经不用了。由下文Even fruit sellers are using Alipay.（甚至水果销售商也在使用支付宝。）可知，此处是钱包已经不用了，并结合字母提示可知，应填wallet（钱包）符合题意，故填：wallet。
（3）考查名词。句意：我只需轻触手机，就可以买到和吃任何我想要的东西。由下文Even fruit sellers are using Alipay.（甚至水果销售商也在使用支付宝。）可知，此处是轻触手机，并结合字母提示可知，应填phone（手机）符合题意，故填：phone。
（4）考查情态动词。句意：我们也可以在家里订餐，超级快捷和简单，由also order food at home，super fast and easy（在家里订餐，超级快捷和简单，）并结合字母提示可知，应填can（可以）符合题意，故填：can。
（5）考查副词。句意：但当我在柬埔寨时，我不得不到外面去。由语境并结合字母提示可知，go outside到外面去，应填outside（外面）符合题意，故填：outside。
（6）考查名词。句意：另一位来自柬埔寨的学生Wu Mei分享了她乘坐中国高速铁路的经历。由空后介词短语of taking Chinese high﹣speed railway（乘坐中国高速铁路的）并结合字母提示可知，应填experience（经历）符合题意，故填：experience。
（7）考查连词。句意：同样的距离，柬埔寨人可能会花三个小时坐在火车上，因为只有两条铁路。由语境可知，此处表示原因，应填because（因为）符合题意，故填：because。
（8）考查形容词。句意：世界卫生组织驻中国代表Bernhard Schwartlander对中国的自行车共享感到非常兴奋。由语境并结合字母提示可知，应填excited（兴奋的）符合题意，故填：excited。
（9）考查副词。句意：在他看来，共享自行车正在将自行车带到人们的生活中，并使人们在现代开始更频繁地使用公共汽车和火车等公共交通工具。由语境并结合字母提示可知，more often更频繁地，应填often（经常）符合题意，故填：often。
（10）考查动词。句意：事实上，她在许多方面都处于世界领先地位。由上句 It's clear that China is developing fast and no longer copying western ideas.（很明显，中国正在快速发展，不再抄袭西方思想。）可知，此处句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是：be+doing sth.结合字母提示可知，应填动词lead的现在分词leading（在引领）符合题意，故填：leading。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
28．（15分）请你根据以下内容提示，以"My teachers are volunteers．"为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你的老师们做交通志愿者的事情。
（1）每天放学后，老师们都会在学校旁边的路口做交通志愿者。
（2）老师们穿着红色的马甲，拿着旗子，保证学生安全。
（3）尽管夏天很热，冬天很冷，但老师们始终坚持值班。
（4）多年来，学生从未发生过交通事故。
（5）你觉得••••••
参考词汇：马甲 vest
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
My teachers are volunteers
When school is over every day，___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When school is over every day，our teachers will do traffic volunteers at the intersection next to the school.每天放学后，我们的老师会在学校旁边的十字路口做交通志愿者。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Although it is hot in summer and cold in winter，the teachers always keep on duty.尽管夏天很热，冬天很冷，但老师们始终坚持值班。Although引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】
My teachers are volunteers
When school is over every day，our teachers will do traffic volunteers at the intersection next to the school. 【高分句型一】（每天放学后，老师们都会在学校旁边的路口做交通志愿者）Teachers wear red vests and carry flags to ensure the safety of students. （老师们穿着红色的马甲，拿着旗子，保证学生安全）Although it is hot in summer and cold in winter，the teachers always keep on duty. 【高分句型二】（尽管夏天很热，冬天很冷，但老师们始终坚持值班）Over the years，students have never had a traffic accident. （多年来，学生从未发生过交通事故）I think their work is very great.I will also be a volunteer in the future.（感想）
2022年天津市蓟州区、武清区等部分区中考英语二模试卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）I take 7 o'clock bus to school，because l live long way away.（ ）
A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a
2．（1分）﹣Are these gloves Betty？ ﹣Yes，they are.（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
3．（1分）It is a good idea to spell and new words aloud.（ ）
A．pronounce B．suggest C．surprise D．produce
4．（1分）Online shopping has several .（ ）
A．dictionaries B．colleges
C．advantages D．sentences
5．（1分）Tianjin Tower is than many other buildings in Tianjin.（ ）
A．tall B．taller
C．the tallest D．the taller
6．（1分）She was still doing her homework when I to bed.（ ）
A．go B．is going C．went D．have gone
7．（1分）The Danube is a river in Europe，and goes Vienna.（ ）
A．through B．from C．among D．between
8．（1分）It is cloudy.The radio says it snow.（ ）
A．must B．might C．need D．should
9．（1分）Pandas are beautiful animals，but they are .（ ）
A．in danger B．in time C．in pain D．in fact
10．（1分）In summer，shorts are good， you can wear light trousers.（ ）
A．because B．then C．or D．so
11．（1分）﹣I called you up at seven o'clock last night，but nobody answered.
﹣Really？I'm sorry，but I a piano lesson at school.（ ）
A．teach B．taught
C．will teach D．was teaching
12．（1分）In Britain many people don't like other people them at all.（ ）
A．to pick B．to stay C．to touch D．to buy
13．（1分）Tintin popular for over eighty years.（ ）
A．is B．will be C．was D．has been
14．（1分）Zhang Lei writes down new words，but he forgets them .（ ）
A．especially B．quickly C．loudly D．happily
15．（1分）﹣Would you like to come to my birthday party？
﹣ （ ）
A．Thanks.I'd like to.
B．It's a secret.
C．Look!There it is.
D．We are quite busy now.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（10分）Jack is going to be a pilot.He wants to fly a（1） .But he is not a rich man.He has only a chair.He（2） 45 big balloons to his chair and then sits in it.His chair goes （3） .
For a few minutes，everything is fine.The view（风景）from the（4） is beautiful.Jack can see houses and trees below him.He is happy.He is flying.
The chair goes up very high.Jack is（5） ."I don't want to go very high，"he thinks. "I want to go down a little．"With a small（6） he shoots（射击）10 balloons．Then（7） terrible happens.He drops the gun，and it falls（8） the ground.He can't shoot more balloons.The chair goes up and up.
Jack is three miles above the ground.Planes are flying over him and under him.Jack has a small radio. "Help!Help!" he says into the（9） ."I'm flying in a chair，and I want to come down!"People hear Jack，but they can't help him.
Jack flies in the chair for 45 minutes.Then the balloons begin to lose air.（10） the chair comes down，and he is back on the ground.He is not hurt.
（1）A.train
B.truck
C.car
D.plane
（2）A.ties
B.hides
C.lies
D.pays
（3）A.along
B.back
C.up
D.down
（4）A.plane
B.chair
C.boat
D.ship
（5）A.afraid
B.happy
C.excited
D.glad
（6）A.cap
B.gun
C.pencil
D.bag
（7）A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something
（8）A.in
B.to
C.of
D.at
（9）A.newspaper
B.Internet
C.radio
D.TV
（10）A.Loudly
B.Friendly
C.Sadly
D.Slowly
三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）The River Thames is one of the most important rivers in England.It rises in the Cotswold Hills，passes through London and flows （流）into the North Sea.It is more than 340 kilometres long.
Long ago，the River Thames was one of London's main "roads".Many ships and boats brought fish，wood and food to the city by it.In the 1700s，many ships always arrived with all kinds of things for sale in the city like tea and silk from the East.The River Thames was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on.Sometimes，the ships had to wait for days along the bank.
Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both sides of the River Thames.You can learn about the British history from them.So it's best to travel through London by the river.
（1）Where is the River Thames？
A.In the US.
B.In England.
C.In China.
D.In France.
（2）How long is the River Thames？
A.More than 340 miles.
B.Less than 340 miles.
C.More than 340 kilometres.
D.Less than 340 kilometres.
（3）Why was the River Thames one of London's main "roads" long ago？
A.Because fish，wood and food are brought to the city in trains.
B.Because fish，wood and food are brought to the city in trucks.
C.Because fish，wood and food are brought to the city in planes.
D.Because fish，wood and food are brought to the city in ships and boats.
（4）Where are tea and silk from？
A.The East.
B.The West.
C.The South.
D.The North.
（5）What can we see in London on both sides of the River Thames？
A.Modern buildings.
B.Ancient buildings.
C.High buildings.
D.Strange buildings.
18．（10分）My mother took me to see a play at the Arts Centre.It was an exciting play to watch.
It was about a cook and a thief（贼）.The cook was interested in making pies.The thief also liked pies，but he didn't want to make them himself.So he just stole a pie from the cook's house.When the cook found the pie was gone，he was very sad，because he spent 3 days making it.His friend，a restaurant manager，had an idea to help him find the thief.
The cook's friend put up a notice around town.It said his restaurant was looking for the best pie.If anyone won the competition，he would give him or her ＄500.To get the money，the thief came to the competition with the pie he "took" from the cook.
Of course，the thief did not win，and the cook recognised（认出） the pie when the thief brought it out.The cook didn't call the police.Instead，he taught the thief how to make pies.The thief practised very hard.One month later，the thief went home with a pie that he had made by himself as a gift. "Fantastic!" his wife smiled. "You can be a better man!"
Thanks to the cook's kindness，the thief changed greatly and he started a pie business with his wife!
（1）According to the passage，which sentence is correct？
A.The cook was interested in making pies，but the thief didn't like pies.
B.The thief was interested in making pies，but the cook didn't like pies.
C.The cook was interested in making pies，and the thief liked pies，too.
D.Neither the cook nor the thief liked pies.
（2）Who wanted to help the cook to find the thief？
A.A brother of his.
B.A friend of his.
C.A neighbor of his.
D.A sister of his.
（3）What did the notice say？
A.A thief was looked for.
B.The best cook was ＄500.
C.The best cook was looked for.
D.The best pie was looked for.
（4）What did the cook do when he caught the thief？
A.He called the police.
B.He taught the thief how to make pies.
C.He gave the thief ＄500.
D.He gave his friend ＄500.
（5）The cook was a man.
A.kind
B.brave
C.nervous
D.weak
19．（10分）Hundreds of years ago，a Roman（古罗马的）army came north from England to make war on Scotland（苏格兰）.The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much.They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many of the Romans.It looked that the Romans would win.
One night，the leader of Scots marched（行军） his soldiers to the top of a hill."We will rest here tonight，my men，"he said，"Tomorrow we will fight one more battle.We must win or we will die."
They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep.There were four guards on duty，but they too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep.Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill.Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound.Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots.They were almost at the top.A few minutes more，the war would be over.Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle（蓟）.He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots.In a moment，they stood up and ready for battle.The fighting was hard but it did not last long.The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant.It has sharp（锋利的）needles（刺）all over it.Few people like it.But the people of Seotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
（1）Where did the Roman army come from？
A.England.
B.Germany.
C.Russia.
D.France.
（2）After the Scots got to the top of a hill， .
A.they fought against the Romans
B.they had a party
C.they were all very tired
D.they were too exited to fall asleep
（3）Why did the Scots wake up？
A.Because the guards of the Scots found the Romans.
B.Because the Scots were hungry.
C.Because one of the Romans put his foot on a thistle，and he cried out.
D.Because the Romans made a lot of noise.
（4）In Paragraph 4，"wiped out" means .
A.prepared
B.raised
C.warned
D.beat
（5）Which is the national flower of Scotland？
A.Thistle.
B.Rose.
C.Carrot.
D.Bean.
五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
20．（5分）A.Who was your first teacher？
B.What's her name？
C.I was born in a small town near London.
D.What happened？
E.My first friends were Alan and James.
F.What do you think of your past life？
G.Of course.
A：Hey，Tony.I'm making a survey about past life.Can I ask you some questions？
B：（1）
A：Thanks.Where were you born？
B：（2）
A：What was the name of your first school？
B：It was NO.1 Primary School.
A：I see.（3）
B：My first teacher was Mrs King.She was very nice.
A：Who were your first friends？
B：（4） Alan was quiet and James was a bit difficult.
A：（5）
B：It was very good with many sweet memories（记忆）.
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
21．（2分）很高兴收到你的来信，莉兹。
It's great to you，Liz.
22．（2分）小熊发现他的椅子碎了。
Baby bear found his chair was .
23．（2分）政府正在设立一些自然公园。
The government is some nature parks.
24．（2分）要看哪部电影取决于你自己的选择。
Which film to see your personal choice.
25．（2分）在2012年，刘翔回到了国际110米栏赛第一的位置。
Liu Xiang returned to in the world 110 m hurdles race in 2012.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
26．（5分）There are thousands of languages in the world.Each language is the most important to those who speak it as their native（本国的） language.Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people.But it seems that English is one of the world's most widely used languages.
People use a language in three ways：as a native language，as a second language or as a foreign language.English is spoken as a native language by over 300 million people in the United States，Britain，Australia，New Zealand（新西兰） and other countries.As a second language，it is necessary for business，education，information and other activities in many countries，such as India，Singapore（新加坡），Pakistan（巴基斯坦），ect.It is one of the "working" languages of the United Nations（联合国） and is more often used than the others.
It is said that English has become the language of international transport（运输） in the 1830s.When people travel from one country to another by plane，they will hear English.All ships sailing（航海） on the oceans（海洋）call for help by radio in English.People who can speak and write English will learn about the world more clearly and quickly.
（1）English is one of the world's used languages.
（2）English is spoken as by over 300 million people.
（3）English is necessary for business， information and other activities in many countries.
（4）English is than the others in the United Nations.
（5）English has become the language of transport in the 1830s.
八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
27．（10分）These days China has surprised the world with its new great inventions high﹣speed railways，Alipay（支付宝），shared bicycles and online shopping.
Lin Jinlong，a student f（1） Cambodia（柬埔寨）enjoys his life in China and says，"my w（2） is not used any more．I can buy and eat whatever I want just with a tap（轻敲）of my p（3） .Even fruit sellers are using Alipay．" He laughed，"We c（4） also order food at home，super fast and easy，but when I was in Cambodia，I had to go（5） ."
Another student from Cambodia，Wu Mei，shared her e（6） of taking Chinese high﹣speed railway.It only takes half an hour from Beijing to Tianjin.For the same distance，people in Cambodia may spend three hours sitting on the train b（7） there are only two railways.
Bernhard Schwartlander，World Health Organization Representative（世界卫生组织代表） in China is very e（8） about China's bike﹣sharing.In his opinion，shared bikes are bringing bikes to people's life and they are making people start to use public transport such as buses and trains more o（9） in modern time."Also as we all know，it could mean a lot to our environment." He explained.
It's clear that China is developing fast and no longer copying western ideas.In fact，she is 1（10） the world in many ways．Products and services have improved（提高）people's life，playing an important part in world economy（经济）.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
28．（15分）请你根据以下内容提示，以"My teachers are volunteers．"为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你的老师们做交通志愿者的事情。
（1）每天放学后，老师们都会在学校旁边的路口做交通志愿者。
（2）老师们穿着红色的马甲，拿着旗子，保证学生安全。
（3）尽管夏天很热，冬天很冷，但老师们始终坚持值班。
（4）多年来，学生从未发生过交通事故。
（5）你觉得••••••
参考词汇：马甲 vest
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
My teachers are volunteers
When school is over every day，___________
2022年天津市蓟州区、武清区等部分区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）I take 7 o'clock bus to school，because l live long way away.（ ）
A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a
【分析】我坐七点的校车上学，因为我住的远。
【解答】第一个空特指七点的班车，用定冠词the"。第二个空为一段长路的意思，long开头发音为辅音音素，故用a。
故选：D。
2．（1分）﹣Are these gloves Betty？ ﹣Yes，they are.（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【分析】﹣这些手套是你的吗，Betty？
﹣是的，他们是。
【解答】A.you主格，你，你们；B.your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的；C.yours，名词性物主代词，你的，你们的；D.yourself反身代词，你自己；句中these gloves作主语，are是系动词，缺乏表语，表语可用名词性物主代词，所以用yours。
故选：C。
3．（1分）It is a good idea to spell and new words aloud.（ ）
A．pronounce B．suggest C．surprise D．produce
【分析】大声拼读新单词是一个好主意。
【解答】pronounce发音；suggest建议，提议；surprise使某人惊讶；produce生产。根据副词aloud和语境，可知pronounce符合语境，即"大声拼读新单词是一个好主意。"
故选：A。
4．（1分）Online shopping has several .（ ）
A．dictionaries B．colleges
C．advantages D．sentences
【分析】网购有几个好处。
【解答】dictionaries字典；colleges大学；advantages好处；sentences句子。根据句意网购应该是有几个好处。
故选：C。
5．（1分）Tianjin Tower is than many other buildings in Tianjin.（ ）
A．tall B．taller
C．the tallest D．the taller
【分析】天津塔比天津的许多其他建筑都高。
【解答】根据句中的than可知形容词tall用比较级taller。
故选：B。
6．（1分）She was still doing her homework when I to bed.（ ）
A．go B．is going C．went D．have gone
【分析】当我上床睡觉的时候，她仍然在做作业。
【解答】A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般过去时；D.现在完成时。分析句子可知，该句为过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句要用一般过去时。
故选：C。
7．（1分）The Danube is a river in Europe，and goes Vienna.（ ）
A．through B．from C．among D．between
【分析】多瑙河是欧洲的一条河流，流经维也纳。
【解答】A内部通过，B来自，C在......当中（三者或三者以上），D在......之间（两者），根据句意，多瑙河流经维也纳，是从内部区域内通过。
故选：A。
8．（1分）It is cloudy.The radio says it snow.（ ）
A．must B．might C．need D．should
【分析】天气多云。收音机说可能会下雪。
【解答】must"必须，一定"；might"可能"；need"需要"；should"应该"。根据"The radio says"可知天气多云。收音机说可能会下雪。
故选：B。
9．（1分）Pandas are beautiful animals，but they are .（ ）
A．in danger B．in time C．in pain D．in fact
【分析】大熊猫是漂亮的动物，但他们处于危险中。
【解答】in danger在危险中；in time及时；in pain疼痛中；in fact事实。句意：大熊猫是漂亮的动物，但他们处于危险中。根据句意可知横线处意为"在危险中"，A项符合题意。
故选：A。
10．（1分）In summer，shorts are good， you can wear light trousers.（ ）
A．because B．then C．or D．so
【分析】夏天，短裤不错，也可以穿浅色裤子。
【解答】句意：夏天，短裤不错，也可以穿浅色裤子。A.because因为，表因果关系；B.then那么，表顺承关系；C.or或者，表选择关系；D.so所以，表因果关系。根据前面提到短裤不错以及后面的可以穿浅色裤子，可知这两句是选择关系。
故选：C。
11．（1分）﹣I called you up at seven o'clock last night，but nobody answered.
﹣Really？I'm sorry，but I a piano lesson at school.（ ）
A．teach B．taught
C．will teach D．was teaching
【分析】﹣﹣昨晚七点我给你打电话，但是没有人接听。
﹣﹣真的吗？对不起，但是我正在学校里教钢琴课。
【解答】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.过去进行时。根据问句可知，这里说的是"当时正在发生的事情"，应该用过去进行时。
故选：D。
12．（1分）In Britain many people don't like other people them at all.（ ）
A．to pick B．to stay C．to touch D．to buy
【分析】在英国许多人根本不喜欢别人摸他们。
【解答】to pick挑选，采摘；to stay保持，停留；to touch接触，触摸；to buy购买。根据语境，可知to touch符合语境，即在英国许多人根本不喜欢别人摸他们。
故选：C。
13．（1分）Tintin popular for over eighty years.（ ）
A．is B．will be C．was D．has been
【分析】丁丁已经流行了八十多年了。
【解答】A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般过去时；D.现在完成时。分析句子可知，"for+段时间"为现在完成时标志。
故选：D。
14．（1分）Zhang Lei writes down new words，but he forgets them .（ ）
A．especially B．quickly C．loudly D．happily
【分析】张磊写下新单词，但他很快就忘了。
【解答】especially尤其，特别；quickly快地；loudly响亮地；happily开心地。根据句意，张磊写下新单词，但他很快就忘了。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣Would you like to come to my birthday party？
﹣ （ ）
A．Thanks.I'd like to.
B．It's a secret.
C．Look!There it is.
D．We are quite busy now.
【分析】﹣你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？
﹣谢谢，我很乐意。
【解答】A.谢谢，我很乐意；B.这是个秘密；C.瞧！就在那里；D.我们现在很忙。根据句意，﹣你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？可知横线处填"谢谢，我很乐意"。
故选：A。
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（10分）Jack is going to be a pilot.He wants to fly a（1） D .But he is not a rich man.He has only a chair.He（2） A 45 big balloons to his chair and then sits in it.His chair goes （3） C .
For a few minutes，everything is fine.The view（风景）from the（4） B is beautiful.Jack can see houses and trees below him.He is happy.He is flying.
The chair goes up very high.Jack is（5） A ."I don't want to go very high，"he thinks. "I want to go down a little．"With a small（6） B he shoots（射击）10 balloons．Then（7） D terrible happens.He drops the gun，and it falls（8） B the ground.He can't shoot more balloons.The chair goes up and up.
Jack is three miles above the ground.Planes are flying over him and under him.Jack has a small radio. "Help!Help!" he says into the（9） C ."I'm flying in a chair，and I want to come down!"People hear Jack，but they can't help him.
Jack flies in the chair for 45 minutes.Then the balloons begin to lose air.（10） D the chair comes down，and he is back on the ground.He is not hurt.
（1）A.train
B.truck
C.car
D.plane
（2）A.ties
B.hides
C.lies
D.pays
（3）A.along
B.back
C.up
D.down
（4）A.plane
B.chair
C.boat
D.ship
（5）A.afraid
B.happy
C.excited
D.glad
（6）A.cap
B.gun
C.pencil
D.bag
（7）A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something
（8）A.in
B.to
C.of
D.at
（9）A.newspaper
B.Internet
C.radio
D.TV
（10）A.Loudly
B.Friendly
C.Sadly
D.Slowly
【分析】文章介绍了Jack 坐在系满气球的椅子上飞上天的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A火车，B卡车，C汽车，D飞机，根据Jack is going to be a pilot.（Jack 将成为一名飞行员。）可知是开飞机，故选D。
（2）考查动词。A系，B隐藏，C躺，D付费，根据45 big balloons to his chair （45个大气球在他的椅子上）可知是系45个大气球在他的椅子上，故选A。
（3）考查介词。A沿着，B后面，C向上，D向下，根据The chair goes up very high（这把椅子飞得很高）可知，故选C。
（4）考查名词。A飞机，B椅子，C船，D轮船，根据上句这把椅子飞得很高，可知在椅子上看风景很漂亮，故选B。
（5）考查形容词。A害怕的，B开心的，C兴奋的，D高兴的，根据"I don't want to go very high，"he thinks. "（"我不想跳得太高，"他想。"）可知飞得高有些害怕，故选A。
（6）考查名词。A帽子，B枪，C铅笔，D包，根据He drops the gun（他枪掉了）可知是用枪射击，故选B。
（7）考查代词。A所有的，B没有什么，C任何的，D一些，根据He drops the gun（他枪掉了）可知一些可怕的事发生了，故选D。
（8）考查介词。A在里面，B到，C...的，D在，根据He drops the gun（他枪掉了）可知落到地面，fall to落到，故选B。
（9）考查名词。A报纸，B网络，C收音机，D电视，根据Jack has a small radio（Jack 有一台小收音机）可知他对着收音机说，故选C。
（10）考查副词。A大声地，B友好的，C伤心地，D慢慢地，根据and he is back on the ground.He is not hurt（他又回到了地面上。他没有受伤）可知是慢慢落下来，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）The River Thames is one of the most important rivers in England.It rises in the Cotswold Hills，passes through London and flows （流）into the North Sea.It is more than 340 kilometres long.
Long ago，the River Thames was one of London's main "roads".Many ships and boats brought fish，wood and food to the city by it.In the 1700s，many ships always arrived with all kinds of things for sale in the city like tea and silk from the East.The River Thames was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on.Sometimes，the ships had to wait for days along the bank.
Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both sides of the River Thames.You can learn about the British history from them.So it's best to travel through London by the river.
（1）Where is the River Thames？ B
A.In the US.
B.In England.
C.In China.
D.In France.
（2）How long is the River Thames？ C
A.More than 340 miles.
B.Less than 340 miles.
C.More than 340 kilometres.
D.Less than 340 kilometres.
（3）Why was the River Thames one of London's main "roads" long ago？ D
A.Because fish，wood and food are brought to the city in trains.
B.Because fish，wood and food are brought to the city in trucks.
C.Because fish，wood and food are brought to the city in planes.
D.Because fish，wood and food are brought to the city in ships and boats.
（4）Where are tea and silk from？ A
A.The East.
B.The West.
C.The South.
D.The North.
（5）What can we see in London on both sides of the River Thames？ B
A.Modern buildings.
B.Ancient buildings.
C.High buildings.
D.Strange buildings.
【分析】短文讲了泰晤士河是英国最重要的河流之一。详细地介绍了它的历史和作用。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The River Thames is one of the most important rivers in England.（泰晤士河是英国最重要的河流之一。）可知泰晤士河在英国。故选B。
（2）根据It is more than 340 kilometres long.（它有340多公里长。）可知它有340多公里长。故选C。
（3）根据Many ships and boats brought fish，wood and food to the city by it.（许多船只通过它把鱼、木材和食物运到这座城市。）可知因为鱼、木材和食物是通过船只运到城市的。故选D。
（4）根据like tea and silk from the East.（比如来自东方的茶叶和丝绸。）可知茶叶和丝绸来自东方。故选A。
（5）根据Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both sides of the River Thames.（伦敦的大多数古建筑都位于泰晤士河两岸。）可知在泰晤士河的两岸，我们能在伦敦看到古建筑。故选B。
18．（10分）My mother took me to see a play at the Arts Centre.It was an exciting play to watch.
It was about a cook and a thief（贼）.The cook was interested in making pies.The thief also liked pies，but he didn't want to make them himself.So he just stole a pie from the cook's house.When the cook found the pie was gone，he was very sad，because he spent 3 days making it.His friend，a restaurant manager，had an idea to help him find the thief.
The cook's friend put up a notice around town.It said his restaurant was looking for the best pie.If anyone won the competition，he would give him or her ＄500.To get the money，the thief came to the competition with the pie he "took" from the cook.
Of course，the thief did not win，and the cook recognised（认出） the pie when the thief brought it out.The cook didn't call the police.Instead，he taught the thief how to make pies.The thief practised very hard.One month later，the thief went home with a pie that he had made by himself as a gift. "Fantastic!" his wife smiled. "You can be a better man!"
Thanks to the cook's kindness，the thief changed greatly and he started a pie business with his wife!
（1）According to the passage，which sentence is correct？ C
A.The cook was interested in making pies，but the thief didn't like pies.
B.The thief was interested in making pies，but the cook didn't like pies.
C.The cook was interested in making pies，and the thief liked pies，too.
D.Neither the cook nor the thief liked pies.
（2）Who wanted to help the cook to find the thief？ B
A.A brother of his.
B.A friend of his.
C.A neighbor of his.
D.A sister of his.
（3）What did the notice say？ D
A.A thief was looked for.
B.The best cook was ＄500.
C.The best cook was looked for.
D.The best pie was looked for.
（4）What did the cook do when he caught the thief？ B
A.He called the police.
B.He taught the thief how to make pies.
C.He gave the thief ＄500.
D.He gave his friend ＄500.
（5）The cook was a A man.
A.kind
B.brave
C.nervous
D.weak
【分析】文章主要讲了作者妈妈带他在艺术中心看的一个戏剧。小偷偷了饼后厨师没有报警而是教会了小偷怎么做饼，最后小偷和他妻子做起了饼的生意。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据The cook was interested in making pies.The thief also liked pies，but he didn't want to make them himself.（厨师对做馅饼很感兴趣。小偷也喜欢馅饼，但他不想自己做。）可知厨师对做馅饼很感兴趣，小偷也喜欢馅饼。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据His friend，a restaurant manager，had an idea to help him find the thief.（他的朋友，一位餐馆经理，想出了一个办法帮他找到小偷。）可知他的一个朋友。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The cook's friend put up a notice around town.It said his restaurant was looking for the best pie.（厨师的朋友在镇上张贴了一张告示。据说他的餐厅正在寻找最好的馅饼。）可知告示上说寻找最好的馅饼。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The cook didn't call the police.Instead，he taught the thief how to make pies.（厨师没有报警。相反，他教小偷如何做馅饼。）可知他教小偷如何做馅饼。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Thanks to the cook's kindness，the thief changed greatly and he started a pie business with his wife!（由于厨师的好心，小偷改变了很多，他和他的妻子开始做馅饼生意。）可知厨师是善良的。故选A。
19．（10分）Hundreds of years ago，a Roman（古罗马的）army came north from England to make war on Scotland（苏格兰）.The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much.They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many of the Romans.It looked that the Romans would win.
One night，the leader of Scots marched（行军） his soldiers to the top of a hill."We will rest here tonight，my men，"he said，"Tomorrow we will fight one more battle.We must win or we will die."
They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep.There were four guards on duty，but they too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep.Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill.Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound.Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots.They were almost at the top.A few minutes more，the war would be over.Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle（蓟）.He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots.In a moment，they stood up and ready for battle.The fighting was hard but it did not last long.The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant.It has sharp（锋利的）needles（刺）all over it.Few people like it.But the people of Seotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
（1）Where did the Roman army come from？ A
A.England.
B.Germany.
C.Russia.
D.France.
（2）After the Scots got to the top of a hill， C .
A.they fought against the Romans
B.they had a party
C.they were all very tired
D.they were too exited to fall asleep
（3）Why did the Scots wake up？ C
A.Because the guards of the Scots found the Romans.
B.Because the Scots were hungry.
C.Because one of the Romans put his foot on a thistle，and he cried out.
D.Because the Romans made a lot of noise.
（4）In Paragraph 4，"wiped out" means D .
A.prepared
B.raised
C.warned
D.beat
（5）Which is the national flower of Scotland？ A
A.Thistle.
B.Rose.
C.Carrot.
D.Bean.
【分析】短文主要讲了几百年前，在苏格兰人民抵御罗马军队入侵的战斗中，一种叫蓟的植物在关键时刻帮助苏格兰人击败了罗马军队，拯救了苏格兰。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hundreds of years ago，a Roman（古罗马的）army came north from England to make war on Scotland（苏格兰）.（几百年前，一支罗马军队从英格兰北上，向苏格兰开战。）可知罗马人来自英格兰。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据One night，the leader of Scots marched（行军） his soldiers to the top of a hill."We will rest here tonight，my men，"he said，"Tomorrow we will fight one more battle.We must win or we will die." They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep.（一天晚上，苏格兰的首领带领他的士兵来到山顶。"我们今晚就在这里休息，我的士兵们，"他说，"明天我们将再打一场仗。我们必须赢，否则就会死。"他们都很累，所以他们很快吃了晚饭，然后睡着了。）可知苏格兰人到达山顶后，他们都非常疲惫。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle（蓟）.He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots.In a moment，they stood up and ready for battle.（突然，其中一个把脚踩在了蓟上。他大叫一声，突然的哭声惊醒了苏格兰人。不一会儿，他们站了起来，准备战斗。）可知因为一个罗马人把脚踩在了蓟上，他大叫起来。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后句saved their country.（拯救了他们的国家。）可知结合选项，应说苏格兰人打败了罗马人，拯救了他们的国家。所以"wiped out"意为"打败"。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据The thistle is not a beautiful plant.It has sharp（锋利的）needles（刺）all over it.Few people like it.But the people of Seotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.（蓟不是一种美丽的植物。它全身都是锋利的针。很少有人喜欢它。但是苏格兰人非常喜欢它，他们把它当作国花。）可知苏格兰的国花是蓟。故选A。
五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
20．（5分）A.Who was your first teacher？
B.What's her name？
C.I was born in a small town near London.
D.What happened？
E.My first friends were Alan and James.
F.What do you think of your past life？
G.Of course.
A：Hey，Tony.I'm making a survey about past life.Can I ask you some questions？
B：（1） G
A：Thanks.Where were you born？
B：（2） C
A：What was the name of your first school？
B：It was NO.1 Primary School.
A：I see.（3） A
B：My first teacher was Mrs King.She was very nice.
A：Who were your first friends？
B：（4） E Alan was quiet and James was a bit difficult.
A：（5） F
B：It was very good with many sweet memories（记忆）.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了过去的生活以及看法。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，Can I ask you some questions？（我能问你一些问题吗？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"当然。"故选G。
（2）结合上文，Where were you born？（你在哪儿出生的？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我出生在伦敦的一个小镇。"故选C。
（3）结合下文，My first teacher was Mrs King.She was very nice.（我的第一个老师是金太太。她非常好。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"谁是你的第一个老师？"故选A。
（4）结合上文，Who were your first friends？（谁是你的第一位朋友？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我的第一个朋友是艾伦和詹姆斯。"故选E。
（5）结合下文，It was very good with many sweet memories.（这是非常好的，有许多甜蜜的回忆。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你觉得你过去的生活怎么样？"故选F。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
21．（2分）很高兴收到你的来信，莉兹。
It's great to hear from you，Liz.
【分析】It's great to hear from you，Liz.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查： hear from收到……的来信。be great to do sth开心做某事。
故答案为 hear from．
22．（2分）小熊发现他的椅子碎了。
Baby bear found his chair was in pieces .
【分析】小熊发现他的椅子碎了。
【解答】in pieces破碎的，固定短语。
故答案是：in；pieces。
23．（2分）政府正在设立一些自然公园。
The government is setting up some nature parks.
【分析】政府正在设立一些自然公园。
【解答】set up设立，根据句意可知用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are +现在分词。
故答案是：setting；up。
24．（2分）要看哪部电影取决于你自己的选择。
Which film to see depends on your personal choice.
【分析】要看哪部电影取决于你自己的选择。
【解答】depend on取决于，根据句意可知用一般现在时，Which film to see 作主语指单数，谓语动词depend用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是：depends；on。
25．（2分）在2012年，刘翔回到了国际110米栏赛第一的位置。
Liu Xiang returned to first place in the world 110 m hurdles race in 2012.
【分析】在2012年，刘翔回到了国际110米栏赛第一的位置。
【解答】first 第一的；place位置，地方；first place第一名。
故答案是：first；place。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
26．（5分）There are thousands of languages in the world.Each language is the most important to those who speak it as their native（本国的） language.Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people.But it seems that English is one of the world's most widely used languages.
People use a language in three ways：as a native language，as a second language or as a foreign language.English is spoken as a native language by over 300 million people in the United States，Britain，Australia，New Zealand（新西兰） and other countries.As a second language，it is necessary for business，education，information and other activities in many countries，such as India，Singapore（新加坡），Pakistan（巴基斯坦），ect.It is one of the "working" languages of the United Nations（联合国） and is more often used than the others.
It is said that English has become the language of international transport（运输） in the 1830s.When people travel from one country to another by plane，they will hear English.All ships sailing（航海） on the oceans（海洋）call for help by radio in English.People who can speak and write English will learn about the world more clearly and quickly.
（1）English is one of the world's most widely used languages.
（2）English is spoken as a native language by over 300 million people.
（3）English is necessary for business， education， information and other activities in many countries.
（4）English is more often used than the others in the United Nations.
（5）English has become the language of international transport in the 1830s.
【分析】本文介绍了语言的使用情况。世界上有上千种不同的语言，每种语言对于将其作为母语的人群而言都是最为重要的。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据But it seems that English is one of the world's most widely used languages.（但英语似乎是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。）可知，英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。故填：most widely.
（2）根据English is spoken as a native language by over 300 million people in the United States，Britain，Australia，New Zealand（新西兰） and other countries.（美国、英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和其他国家的3亿多人以英语为母语。）可知，3亿多人将英语作为母语使用。故填：a native language.
（3）根据As a second language，it is necessary for business，education，information and other activities in many countries，（作为第二语言，它在许多国家的商业、教育、信息和其他活动中都是必不可少的，）可知在许多国家，英语是商务、教育、信息和其他活动所必需的。故填：education.
（4）根据It is one of the "working" languages of the United Nations（联合国） and is more often used than the others.（它是联合国的"工作"语言之一，使用频率高于其他语言。）可知，在联合国，英语比其他语言更常用。故填：more often used.
（5）根据It is said that English has become the language of international transport（运输） in the 1830s.（据说英语在19世纪30年代已成为国际运输的语言。）可知，19世纪30年代，英语已成为国际运输的语言。故填：international.
八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
27．（10分）These days China has surprised the world with its new great inventions high﹣speed railways，Alipay（支付宝），shared bicycles and online shopping.
Lin Jinlong，a student f（1） rom Cambodia（柬埔寨）enjoys his life in China and says，"my w（2） allet is not used any more．I can buy and eat whatever I want just with a tap（轻敲）of my p（3） hone .Even fruit sellers are using Alipay．" He laughed，"We c（4） an also order food at home，super fast and easy，but when I was in Cambodia，I had to go（5） outside ."
Another student from Cambodia，Wu Mei，shared her e（6） xperience of taking Chinese high﹣speed railway.It only takes half an hour from Beijing to Tianjin.For the same distance，people in Cambodia may spend three hours sitting on the train b（7） ecause there are only two railways.
Bernhard Schwartlander，World Health Organization Representative（世界卫生组织代表） in China is very e（8） xcited about China's bike﹣sharing.In his opinion，shared bikes are bringing bikes to people's life and they are making people start to use public transport such as buses and trains more o（9） ften in modern time."Also as we all know，it could mean a lot to our environment." He explained.
It's clear that China is developing fast and no longer copying western ideas.In fact，she is 1（10） eading the world in many ways．Products and services have improved（提高）people's life，playing an important part in world economy（经济）.
【分析】现在中国新的四大发明一高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网上购物，使整个世界都感到震惊，短文中引用了几个人的例子，介绍了他们对此的感受。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：来自柬埔寨的学生Lin Jinlong很享受在中国的生活，由语境并结合字母提示，a student from Cambodia来自柬埔寨的学生，此处应填from（来自）符合题意，故填：from。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的钱包已经不用了。由下文Even fruit sellers are using Alipay.（甚至水果销售商也在使用支付宝。）可知，此处是钱包已经不用了，并结合字母提示可知，应填wallet（钱包）符合题意，故填：wallet。
（3）考查名词。句意：我只需轻触手机，就可以买到和吃任何我想要的东西。由下文Even fruit sellers are using Alipay.（甚至水果销售商也在使用支付宝。）可知，此处是轻触手机，并结合字母提示可知，应填phone（手机）符合题意，故填：phone。
（4）考查情态动词。句意：我们也可以在家里订餐，超级快捷和简单，由also order food at home，super fast and easy（在家里订餐，超级快捷和简单，）并结合字母提示可知，应填can（可以）符合题意，故填：can。
（5）考查副词。句意：但当我在柬埔寨时，我不得不到外面去。由语境并结合字母提示可知，go outside到外面去，应填outside（外面）符合题意，故填：outside。
（6）考查名词。句意：另一位来自柬埔寨的学生Wu Mei分享了她乘坐中国高速铁路的经历。由空后介词短语of taking Chinese high﹣speed railway（乘坐中国高速铁路的）并结合字母提示可知，应填experience（经历）符合题意，故填：experience。
（7）考查连词。句意：同样的距离，柬埔寨人可能会花三个小时坐在火车上，因为只有两条铁路。由语境可知，此处表示原因，应填because（因为）符合题意，故填：because。
（8）考查形容词。句意：世界卫生组织驻中国代表Bernhard Schwartlander对中国的自行车共享感到非常兴奋。由语境并结合字母提示可知，应填excited（兴奋的）符合题意，故填：excited。
（9）考查副词。句意：在他看来，共享自行车正在将自行车带到人们的生活中，并使人们在现代开始更频繁地使用公共汽车和火车等公共交通工具。由语境并结合字母提示可知，more often更频繁地，应填often（经常）符合题意，故填：often。
（10）考查动词。句意：事实上，她在许多方面都处于世界领先地位。由上句 It's clear that China is developing fast and no longer copying western ideas.（很明显，中国正在快速发展，不再抄袭西方思想。）可知，此处句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是：be+doing sth.结合字母提示可知，应填动词lead的现在分词leading（在引领）符合题意，故填：leading。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
28．（15分）请你根据以下内容提示，以"My teachers are volunteers．"为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你的老师们做交通志愿者的事情。
（1）每天放学后，老师们都会在学校旁边的路口做交通志愿者。
（2）老师们穿着红色的马甲，拿着旗子，保证学生安全。
（3）尽管夏天很热，冬天很冷，但老师们始终坚持值班。
（4）多年来，学生从未发生过交通事故。
（5）你觉得••••••
参考词汇：马甲 vest
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
My teachers are volunteers
When school is over every day，___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When school is over every day，our teachers will do traffic volunteers at the intersection next to the school.每天放学后，我们的老师会在学校旁边的十字路口做交通志愿者。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Although it is hot in summer and cold in winter，the teachers always keep on duty.尽管夏天很热，冬天很冷，但老师们始终坚持值班。Although引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】
My teachers are volunteers
When school is over every day，our teachers will do traffic volunteers at the intersection next to the school. 【高分句型一】（每天放学后，老师们都会在学校旁边的路口做交通志愿者）Teachers wear red vests and carry flags to ensure the safety of students. （老师们穿着红色的马甲，拿着旗子，保证学生安全）Although it is hot in summer and cold in winter，the teachers always keep on duty. 【高分句型二】（尽管夏天很热，冬天很冷，但老师们始终坚持值班）Over the years，students have never had a traffic accident. （多年来，学生从未发生过交通事故）I think their work is very great.I will also be a volunteer in the future.（感想）
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