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2022年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从各题所给的A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区中考英语二模试卷
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）—There are a lot of _______ of bike riding.
—I agree.It's good for the environment and it saves money.（ ）
A．reason B．instructions
C．advantages D．products
2．（1分）﹣Can you play football or basketball？
﹣ of them.I'm good at ball games.
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None
3．（1分）﹣What a beautiful dress!
﹣Yes.But it's so expensive that we can't it.（ ）
A．afford B．offer C．pay D．support
4．（1分）—Sandy，is Mr.Li in the office now？
—I'm not sure.He______ be there.（ ）
A．must B．can't C．mustn't D．might
5．（1分）﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．
﹣I can't agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（ ）
A．the most B．the least C．more D．less
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Eric，you ______ to go to the teachers' office just now.What's up？
﹣﹣﹣We aren't allowed to bring phones to school.Em，but I broke the rule.（ ）
A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told
7．（1分）—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country，like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.（ ）
A．what B．who C．whose D．which
8．（1分）—Your watch is so cool.When did you buy it？
—On my tenth birthday.I _________ it for nearly five years.（ ）
A．bought B．have had
C．had D．have bought
9．（1分）﹣ What did the shopkeeper say to you？
﹣ She asked me ．（ ）
A．when does the shop close
B．where did I see the style
C．if I preferred that orange dress
D．what else I will buy
10．（1分）一How did you the idea？
一By looking through some magazines.（ ）
A．get along with B．come up with
C．belong to D．come out
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs.Even though you are mentally healthy，it doesn't（1） that you don't have a mental health problem.
Mental health is everyone's business.We all have mental problems when we feel down or（2） .Most of the time those feelings pass，（3） sometimes they develop into a more serious problem.It seems that our mental health doesn't always（4） the same.It can change as the environment changes and as you move（5） different stages （阶段） of your life.
Here are four practical（6） to look after your mental health.Making simple changes to how you live doesn't cost much or（7） lots of time.Anyone can（8） them.
●Talk about your feelings.It can help you stay in good mental health.It isn't a sign of（9） ，but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
●Eat（10） .What you eat and how you feel are（11） connected.A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
●Keep in touch.Friends and family members can offer（12） suggestions which may help you keep active and （13） practical problems.
●Take a break.It could be a weekend（14） new places to enjoy the nature，or even a ten﹣minute break from doing your homework.A few minutes can be（15） to make you relaxed.
（1）A.agree
B.mean
C.doubt
D.notice
（2）A.excited
B.satisfied
C.surprised
D.stressed
（3）A.but
B.and
C.so
D.as
（4）A.look
B.find
C.stay
D.see
（5）A.away
B.inside
C.through
D.against
（6）A.answers
B.replies
C.ways
D.chances
（7）A.look up
B.take up
C.put up
D.pick up
（8）A.follow
B.find
C.advise
D.count
（9）A.weakness
B.laziness
C.happiness
D.richness
（10）A.badly
B.well
C.unhealthily
D.slowly
（11）A.easily
B.closely
C.equally
D.hardly
（12）A.difficult
B.terrible
C.strange
D.various
（13）A.solve
B.work
C.cause
D.decide
（14）A.protecting
B.exploring
C.providing
D.imagining
（15）A.much
B.a lot
C.a little
D.enough
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分24分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，满分24分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Short videos have become popular with people these years.Here is a survey about short video users among students.
（1）Which grade has the third largest proportion （比例）？
A.Grade 11.
B.Grade 9.
C.Grade 8.
D.Grade 7.
（2）Which stage has the most student users according to the graph （图表）？
A.Primary school.
B.Junior high school.
C.Senior high school.
D.All of the above.
（3）Which is NOT right according to the graph （图表）？
A.Students in Grade 7 watch short videos often.
B.The users in Grade 10 are more than those in Grade 8.
C.Students in Grade 4 has the smallest proportion.
D.The users in Grade 9 are fewer than those in Grade 7.
13．（8分）Manager：Hello，Red Rose Restaurant.May I help you？
Tim：Hello，my name is Tim Clark.I'm calling about my coat.I had lunch at your restaurant today.
And I think I left it there.
Manager：What color is it？
Tim：It's black.I really hope you get it.
Manager：Do you have anything important in it？
Tim：Yes，there is a ring in the left pocket.I bought it for my mother as a gift.
Manager：Hmm.Can you hold on for a second？I'm looking in our lost and found box.Aha，your coat is here.
Tim：Thanks a lot.I'll come and get it at 6 o'clock.Is it OK？
Manager：Sure，sir.Your name again.
（1）Where are the two speakers talking？
A.In the restaurant.
B.On the street.
C.On the phone.
D.At home.
（2）What happened to Tim？
A.He found a coat in the restaurant.
B.He had dinner in the restaurant.
C.He worked in the restaurant.
D.He lost a coat in the restaurant.
（3）Which of the following is true？
A.Tim bought a ring for his wife.
B.The ring is in the left pocket.
C.The manager will send the coat to Tim.
D.Tim's coat wasn't found.
（4）What's the conversation about？
A.Book lunch.
B.Restaurant service.
C.Book a hotel.
D.Lost and found.
14．（10分）As Chinese，we feel very lucky.These years，China is getting better and better.Let's see some numbers about_______.
98%：In China，all schools in the country have the Internet.Over 98% of the students can have classes in multimediaclassrooms.
170：May 10th is China Brand （品牌）Day.Chinese brands are very popular in our country and other countries.Huawei，for example，is a top telecoms equipment maker.Over 170 countries use Huawei's telecoms equipment.
160，000：China has the world's largest expressway network （高速公路网）.It's about 160，000 kilometers long in all at the end of 2020.
13，700，000，000：China's "Sky Eye"，the world's largest single﹣aperture radio telescope （单孔射电望远镜），opened to the world on March 31st，2021.It can see things about 13.7 billion light years away.
These are a small part of China.Come on，China!
（1）What can be put in "_____" in the passage？
A.Chinese history.
B.how we can live better.
C.China's achievements.
D.Chinese Dream.
（2）What does the underlined word "multimedia" mean in Chinese？
A.现代化
B.多媒体
C.心理咨询
D.实验操作
（3）When did China's "Sky Eye" open to the world？
A.On May 10th.
B.On March 31st.
C.On May 31st.
D.On March 10th.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Chinese brands are only popular in China.
B. "Sky Eye" can see things about 13.7 billion kilometers away.
C.China has the world's largest expressway network at the end of 2020.
D.98% of the students can use the Internet to have classes in multimedia classroom.
（5）The passage is probably from？
A.A science book.
B.A story book.
C.A poster.
D.A letter.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（6分）Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life.However，fire can also be very dangerous.（1） When a building catches on fire，getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice.Never go back into a burning building for any reason!
If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens，you must be very careful before opening the door.If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot，don't open it.If there is no smoke or heat，open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit.As you move，stay low to the ground.（2）
If you can't get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you，shout for help.Make sure that you're easy to find.
It is important to know what to do in case of a fire，and is also important to practice. （3）
A.This way，you will avoid smoke along the way.
B.Do you know what to do in case of a fire？
C.Fire was once used to keep away from beasts.
D.That's why schools have fire practice often.
阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
16．（10分）The Olympic Games started in the city of Olympia，ancient Greece.Since then，the competition has become the leading sporting event in the world.The Olympics covers almost all the important sports of the world，including both summer and winter sporting events，so there are two editions （版本） of the game.These editions are the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
Both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics were held in the same year until the year 1992.In that year，the IOC （国际奥委会） decided to organize the two events at a gap （间隔） of every two years.
The Winter Olympics is held during the season when all the sports which require ice and snow take place.The Summer Olympics is held in summer，which covers more sporting events because of the better weather conditions in the summer.With more sporting events，the Summer Olympics also has more fans watching around the world.
In 2022，the Olympic Winter Games was held in China.And Beijing became the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.
The 2022 Winter Olympic mascot （吉祥物） is called Bing DwenDwen，which is a cartoon character of a giant panda，with a suit of ice on its body and colorful rings around its face.The colorful rings are the symbol of the skating tracks （赛道） as well as 5 G technology.
（1）Why does the Olympic Games have two editions？
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese？
（3）Compared with the Winter Olympics，the Summer Olympic has more and more .
（4）What makes Beijing special in the history of the Olympic Games？
（5）What do the colorful rings around Bing Dwen Dwen's face stand for？
五、短文填空 根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
17．（15分）Many hosts of the online eating shows became known for their ability to eat lots of food，but some of them were warned not（1） （waste ） food.On August 12，2020，CCTV reported several Chinese hosts were pretending （假装） to eat a lot of food while on（2） （camera），but actually threw it away later.To stop this practice，many（3） （live） streaming platforms （流媒体直播平台），including Douyin，Kuaishou，and Bilibili were required to remove （去掉）（4） （video） that showed food waste.
President Xi Jinping mentioned in his speech the（5） （important） of stopping food waste in August 2020.Many forms of activities against food waste have been organized since then.For example，in Shanxi Province，local（6） （restaurant） have been asked to serve half portions （半份） to avoid wasting food.Many websites（7） （start）the "Clear Your Plate" project to encourage their users to share photos or videos of（8） （empty） plates after they finish their meals.In Hong Kong，customers will be fined if they（9） （order） more than they can eat in many restaurants.
It is believed that half of all food waste（10） （come） from our homes.Stopping food waste at home is something we can all do!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
18．（15分）学生视力普遍下降，这一问题已经引起社会关注和教育部门的高度重视。请你以How to Protect Our Eyes为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的建议。
写作要点：
1.break；
2.eye﹣exercises；
3.healthy diet.
写作要求：
1.文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名；
2.文章必须包括所有写作要点；
3.词数80左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
How to Protect Our Eyes
As we all know that eyes are very important for us!_____________________________
2022年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）—There are a lot of _______ of bike riding.
—I agree.It's good for the environment and it saves money.（ ）
A．reason B．instructions
C．advantages D．products
【分析】—骑自行车有很多优点。
—我同意。它对环境有好处，还能省钱。
【解答】A.reason原因、理由；B.instructions说明；C.advantages优点、优势；D.products产品。根据下文It's good for the environment and it saves money.它对环境有好处，还能省钱。可知说的应是骑自行车的优点，因此C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣Can you play football or basketball？
﹣ of them.I'm good at ball games.
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你会踢足球或打篮球吗？
﹣﹣﹣它们我都会。我擅长球类运动。
【解答】both两者都；all全部；neither两者都不；none没有一个；根据"football or basketball"足球还是篮球，可知是两项；再结合"I'm good at ball games."我擅长球类运动，可知这两种球类我都会，因此A项符合题意。
故选：A。
3．（1分）﹣What a beautiful dress!
﹣Yes.But it's so expensive that we can't it.（ ）
A．afford B．offer C．pay D．support
【分析】﹣﹣多么漂亮的裙子呀！
﹣﹣是的。但是它是如此之贵以至于我们买不起。
【解答】A.支付；B.提供；C.付款；D.支持。根据前面的"expensive（昂贵的）"可以推出，这里是"买不起"，即can't afford。
故选：A。
4．（1分）—Sandy，is Mr.Li in the office now？
—I'm not sure.He______ be there.（ ）
A．must B．can't C．mustn't D．might
【分析】﹣﹣桑迪，李先生现在在办公室吗？
﹣﹣我不确定。他可能在那里。
【解答】must必须；can't不可能；mustn't禁止；might可能。根据I'm not sure."我不确定。"可知，"他可能在那里。"表示肯定推测用might。
故选：D。
5．（1分）﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．
﹣I can't agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（ ）
A．the most B．the least C．more D．less
【分析】﹣﹣玩电子游戏是浪费时间．﹣﹣我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．
【解答】答案C 根据答语"I can't agree more．"表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级"有更多有意思的事情可做．"the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C．
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Eric，you ______ to go to the teachers' office just now.What's up？
﹣﹣﹣We aren't allowed to bring phones to school.Em，but I broke the rule.（ ）
A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told
【分析】﹣﹣﹣埃里克，刚才有人叫你去老师办公室。怎么了？
﹣﹣﹣我们不准带手机上学。嗯，但我违反了规定。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，由 just now，可知时态是一般过去时，主语you接were.
故选：D。
7．（1分）—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country，like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.（ ）
A．what B．who C．whose D．which
【分析】﹣我们青少年应该尊敬那些为我们国家做出巨大成就的人，比如袁隆平。
﹣我也认为如此。
【解答】根据语境，题干设空后是定语从句，修饰先行词people，故应用关系代词who引导，且在从句中作主语，在这里意为：为我们国家做出巨大成就的人。what不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句时，修饰表事物的先行词。whose谁的；whose引导定语从句时在从句中作定语。选项B符合题意，其他均不符合句法结构。
故选：B。
8．（1分）—Your watch is so cool.When did you buy it？
—On my tenth birthday.I _________ it for nearly five years.（ ）
A．bought B．have had
C．had D．have bought
【分析】—你的手表好酷。你什么时候买的？
—我十岁生日买的。我已经拥有它将近五年了。
【解答】根据for five years"五年"可知，句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除AD；have had表示"已拥有"。have是延续性动词。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣ What did the shopkeeper say to you？
﹣ She asked me ．（ ）
A．when does the shop close
B．where did I see the style
C．if I preferred that orange dress
D．what else I will buy
【分析】店主对你说了什么？
她问我是否更喜欢那件橙色的衣服．
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，排除选项AB；主句是一般过去式，宾语从句要用过去时，选项D是一般将来时，排除选项D；再根据预测句意"店主对你说了什么？她问我是否更喜欢那件橙色的衣服"和语法可知，选项C正确．
故选：C。
10．（1分）一How did you the idea？
一By looking through some magazines.（ ）
A．get along with B．come up with
C．belong to D．come out
【分析】﹣﹣你是怎么样想出这个主意的呢？
﹣﹣通过浏览一些杂志。
【解答】A.相处；B.想出；C.属于；D.出版。分析句子可知，能够与设空处后面的the idea（主意）匹配的只有come up with。
故选：B。
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs.Even though you are mentally healthy，it doesn't（1） B that you don't have a mental health problem.
Mental health is everyone's business.We all have mental problems when we feel down or（2） D .Most of the time those feelings pass，（3） A sometimes they develop into a more serious problem.It seems that our mental health doesn't always（4） C the same.It can change as the environment changes and as you move（5） C different stages （阶段） of your life.
Here are four practical（6） C to look after your mental health.Making simple changes to how you live doesn't cost much or（7） B lots of time.Anyone can（8） A them.
●Talk about your feelings.It can help you stay in good mental health.It isn't a sign of（9） A ，but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
●Eat（10） B .What you eat and how you feel are（11） B connected.A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
●Keep in touch.Friends and family members can offer（12） D suggestions which may help you keep active and （13） A practical problems.
●Take a break.It could be a weekend（14） B new places to enjoy the nature，or even a ten﹣minute break from doing your homework.A few minutes can be（15） D to make you relaxed.
（1）A.agree
B.mean
C.doubt
D.notice
（2）A.excited
B.satisfied
C.surprised
D.stressed
（3）A.but
B.and
C.so
D.as
（4）A.look
B.find
C.stay
D.see
（5）A.away
B.inside
C.through
D.against
（6）A.answers
B.replies
C.ways
D.chances
（7）A.look up
B.take up
C.put up
D.pick up
（8）A.follow
B.find
C.advise
D.count
（9）A.weakness
B.laziness
C.happiness
D.richness
（10）A.badly
B.well
C.unhealthily
D.slowly
（11）A.easily
B.closely
C.equally
D.hardly
（12）A.difficult
B.terrible
C.strange
D.various
（13）A.solve
B.work
C.cause
D.decide
（14）A.protecting
B.exploring
C.providing
D.imagining
（15）A.much
B.a lot
C.a little
D.enough
【分析】本文主要讲述了心理健康能直接影响一个人的能力，根据不同的心理疾病，提供了四种非常实用的保持心理健康的方法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.同意，B.意味着，C.怀疑，D.注意；根据上文Even though you are mentally healthy，（尽管你的心理是健康的，）可知，此处是这并不意味着你没有一个心理健康问题，故选：B。
（2）考查形容词。A.兴奋的，B.满意的，C.惊讶的，D.受压的、紧张的；根据上文Mental health is everyone's business.（心理健康是每个人的事。）可知，此处是我们都有时候沮丧的或者压力大的时候，故选：D。
（3）考查连词。A.但是，B.和，C.所以，D.作为；根据上文Most of the time those feelings pass （大多数的时候这些情绪会过去）而下文sometimes they develop into a more serious problem.（有时它们会发展成更严重的问题。）可知，此处上下文表示一种转折关系，故选：A。
（4）考查动词。A.看，B.找到，C.留下，D.看见；由语境可知，此处是我们的心理健康似乎并不总是保持不变。stay the same保持不变，故选：C。
（5）考查介词。A.远离，B.在内部，C.通过，D.对抗；根据上文It can change as the environment changes and as you move（它可以随着环境的变化而变化当你移动时）可知，此处是你的生活通过不同的阶段也发生改变，故选：C。
（6）考查动词。A.答案，B.回答，C.方法，D.机会；根据下文Talk about your feelings.It can help you stay in good mental health.（谈谈你的感受。它可以帮助你保持良好的心理健康。）可知，此处是这里有四个照顾你的心理健康的实用方法，故选：C。
（7）考查动词短语。A.查找，B.占用，C.张贴，D.捡起；由语境可知，此处是对你的生活方式进行简单的改变不会花费太多或占用太多时间。take up lots of time占用太多时间，故选：B。
（8）考查动词。A.跟随，B.查找，C.建议，D.计数；根据上文Making simple changes to how you live doesn't cost much （简单地改变你的生活方式并不需要花费太多）可知，此处逻辑关系是任何人都可以跟着他们做，故选：A。
（9）根据名词。A.弱点、缺点，B.懒惰，C.幸福，D.富裕；根据Talk about your feelings.It can help you stay in good mental health.（谈谈你的感受。它可以帮助你保持良好的心理健康。）可知，此处是这并不是缺点，故选：A。
（10）考查形容词。A.严重的，B.健康、情况良好，C.不健康的，D.缓慢的；根据下文A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.（适当的饮食对你的心理健康有很好的影响。）可知，此处是吃得好，故选：B。
（11）考查副词。A.容易地，B.紧密地，C.平等地，D.几乎不；根据上文Eat well（吃得好）可知，此处是你所吃的与你所感觉的密切相关，故选：B。
（12）考查形容词。A.困难的，B.可怕的，C.奇怪的，D.各种各样的；形容词辨析，根据下文suggestions which may help you keep active and （建议可以帮助你保持活跃）可知，此处是可以提供各种不同的建议，故选：D。
（13）考查动词。A.解决，B.工作，C.引起，D.决定；根据上文（朋友和家人可以提供各种建议，帮助你保持活力，）可知，此处是解决实际问题。故选：A。
（14）考查动词。A.保护，B.探索、接近，C.提供，D.想象；动词辨析，根据a weekend及new places to enjoy the nature（享受大自然的新地方）逻辑关系，可知，此处用动名词表示用一个星期的时间去探索一个新的地方去亲近自然，故选：B。
（15）考查形容词。A.多的，B.非常，C.有点（修饰不可数名词），D.足够的；由语境可知，此处是几分钟足以让你放松，故选：D。
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分24分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，满分24分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Short videos have become popular with people these years.Here is a survey about short video users among students.
（1）Which grade has the third largest proportion （比例）？ C
A.Grade 11.
B.Grade 9.
C.Grade 8.
D.Grade 7.
（2）Which stage has the most student users according to the graph （图表）？ B
A.Primary school.
B.Junior high school.
C.Senior high school.
D.All of the above.
（3）Which is NOT right according to the graph （图表）？ B
A.Students in Grade 7 watch short videos often.
B.The users in Grade 10 are more than those in Grade 8.
C.Students in Grade 4 has the smallest proportion.
D.The users in Grade 9 are fewer than those in Grade 7.
【分析】近几年来，短视频已经受到人们的欢迎。这是一项关于学生中短视频用户的调查。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图表内容可知8年级的比例第三。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据图表内容可知初中阶段的学生用户最多。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据图表内容可知10年级的用户比8年级的用户多，是不正确的。故选B。
13．（8分）Manager：Hello，Red Rose Restaurant.May I help you？
Tim：Hello，my name is Tim Clark.I'm calling about my coat.I had lunch at your restaurant today.
And I think I left it there.
Manager：What color is it？
Tim：It's black.I really hope you get it.
Manager：Do you have anything important in it？
Tim：Yes，there is a ring in the left pocket.I bought it for my mother as a gift.
Manager：Hmm.Can you hold on for a second？I'm looking in our lost and found box.Aha，your coat is here.
Tim：Thanks a lot.I'll come and get it at 6 o'clock.Is it OK？
Manager：Sure，sir.Your name again.
（1）Where are the two speakers talking？ C
A.In the restaurant.
B.On the street.
C.On the phone.
D.At home.
（2）What happened to Tim？ D
A.He found a coat in the restaurant.
B.He had dinner in the restaurant.
C.He worked in the restaurant.
D.He lost a coat in the restaurant.
（3）Which of the following is true？ B
A.Tim bought a ring for his wife.
B.The ring is in the left pocket.
C.The manager will send the coat to Tim.
D.Tim's coat wasn't found.
（4）What's the conversation about？ D
A.Book lunch.
B.Restaurant service.
C.Book a hotel.
D.Lost and found.
【分析】短文讲了蒂姆的外套丢在了餐馆，详细地介绍了他给餐馆经理打电话的过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hello，my name is Tim Clark.I'm calling about my coat.I had lunch at your restaurant today.（大家好，我是蒂姆•克拉克。我打电话是为了我的外套。我今天在你们餐厅吃的午饭。）可知他们在打电话。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据I'm calling about my coat.I had lunch at your restaurant today.And I think I left it there.（我打电话来是为了我的外套。我今天在你们餐厅吃午饭。我想我把它忘在那里了。）可知他在餐馆丢了一件外套。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据Yes，there is a ring in the left pocket.（是的，左边口袋里有一只戒指。）可知戒指在左边口袋里。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子I'm calling about my coat.I had lunch at your restaurant today.And I think I left it there.（我打电话来是为了我的外套。我今天在你们餐厅吃午饭。我想我把它忘在那里了。）可知对话是关于失物招领的。故选D。
14．（10分）As Chinese，we feel very lucky.These years，China is getting better and better.Let's see some numbers about_______.
98%：In China，all schools in the country have the Internet.Over 98% of the students can have classes in multimediaclassrooms.
170：May 10th is China Brand （品牌）Day.Chinese brands are very popular in our country and other countries.Huawei，for example，is a top telecoms equipment maker.Over 170 countries use Huawei's telecoms equipment.
160，000：China has the world's largest expressway network （高速公路网）.It's about 160，000 kilometers long in all at the end of 2020.
13，700，000，000：China's "Sky Eye"，the world's largest single﹣aperture radio telescope （单孔射电望远镜），opened to the world on March 31st，2021.It can see things about 13.7 billion light years away.
These are a small part of China.Come on，China!
（1）What can be put in "_____" in the passage？ C
A.Chinese history.
B.how we can live better.
C.China's achievements.
D.Chinese Dream.
（2）What does the underlined word "multimedia" mean in Chinese？ B
A.现代化
B.多媒体
C.心理咨询
D.实验操作
（3）When did China's "Sky Eye" open to the world？ B
A.On May 10th.
B.On March 31st.
C.On May 31st.
D.On March 10th.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Chinese brands are only popular in China.
B. "Sky Eye" can see things about 13.7 billion kilometers away.
C.China has the world's largest expressway network at the end of 2020.
D.98% of the students can use the Internet to have classes in multimedia classroom.
（5）The passage is probably from？ A
A.A science book.
B.A story book.
C.A poster.
D.A letter.
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国取得的成绩。
【解答】（1）根据Over 98% of the students can have classes in multimediaclassrooms.（超过98%的学生可以在多媒体教室上课。）；May 10th is China Brand （品牌）Day.（5月10日是中国品牌日）；China has the world's largest expressway network （高速公路网）.（中国拥有世界上最大的高速公路网。）；China's "Sky Eye"（中国的"天眼"）可知，文章主要介绍了中国的成就。故选C。
（2）单词释义题。根据In China，all schools in the country have the Internet.（在中国，所有的学校都有互联网。超过98%的学生可以在多媒体教室上课。）Over 98% of the students can have classes in multimediaclassrooms.可知，划线单词的意思是"多媒体"。故选B。
（3）根据China's "Sky Eye"，the world's largest single﹣aperture radio telescope （单孔射电望远镜），opened to the world on March 31st，2021.（2021年3月31日，世界上最大的单口径射电望远镜"天眼"对外开放）可知，中国的"天眼"是2021年3月31日对外开放的。故选B。
（4）根据China has the world's largest expressway network（高速公路网）.It's about 160，000 kilometers long in all at the end of 2020.（中国拥有世界上最大的高速公路网，到2020年底总里程约16万公里。）可知，选项B"到2020年底，中国已建成世界上最大的高速公路网。"正确。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据As Chinese，we feel very lucky.These years，China is getting better and better.Let's see some numbers about China's achievements.（作为中国人，我们感到非常幸运。这些年来，中国变得越来越好。让我们看看有关中国成就的一些数据。）可知这边文章可能在科学书籍上看到。故选A。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（6分）Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life.However，fire can also be very dangerous.（1） B When a building catches on fire，getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice.Never go back into a burning building for any reason!
If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens，you must be very careful before opening the door.If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot，don't open it.If there is no smoke or heat，open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit.As you move，stay low to the ground.（2） A
If you can't get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you，shout for help.Make sure that you're easy to find.
It is important to know what to do in case of a fire，and is also important to practice. （3） D
A.This way，you will avoid smoke along the way.
B.Do you know what to do in case of a fire？
C.Fire was once used to keep away from beasts.
D.That's why schools have fire practice often.
【分析】短文讲了火灾在我们日常生活中的危险，详细地介绍了如何在火灾中逃生的方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"Firehasallkindsofusesinourdailylife.However，firecanalsobeverydangerous.（火在我们的日常生活中有各种各样的用途。然而，火也可能非常危险。）及其后文内容，"可知说的是发生火灾后怎么办，结合选项，应说你知道万一发生火灾怎么办吗？故选B。
（2）根据前句"Asyoumove，staylowtotheground. （移动时，尽量贴近地面。）"可知说的是避免吸烟，结合选项，应说这样，一路上你就可以避免吸烟。故选A。
（3）根据前句"Itisimportanttoknowwhattodoincaseofafire，andisalsoimportanttopractice.（如果发生火灾，知道该做什么是很重要的，练习也是很重要的。）"可知说的是消防训练，结合选项，应说这就是为什么学校经常有消防训练。故选D。
阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
16．（10分）The Olympic Games started in the city of Olympia，ancient Greece.Since then，the competition has become the leading sporting event in the world.The Olympics covers almost all the important sports of the world，including both summer and winter sporting events，so there are two editions （版本） of the game.These editions are the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
Both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics were held in the same year until the year 1992.In that year，the IOC （国际奥委会） decided to organize the two events at a gap （间隔） of every two years.
The Winter Olympics is held during the season when all the sports which require ice and snow take place.The Summer Olympics is held in summer，which covers more sporting events because of the better weather conditions in the summer.With more sporting events，the Summer Olympics also has more fans watching around the world.
In 2022，the Olympic Winter Games was held in China.And Beijing became the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.
The 2022 Winter Olympic mascot （吉祥物） is called Bing DwenDwen，which is a cartoon character of a giant panda，with a suit of ice on its body and colorful rings around its face.The colorful rings are the symbol of the skating tracks （赛道） as well as 5 G technology.
（1）Why does the Olympic Games have two editions？ Because the Olympics covers almost all the important sports of the world，including both summer and winter sporting events.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese？ 一直到1992年，夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会都是在同一年举行的。
（3）Compared with the Winter Olympics，the Summer Olympic has more sporting events and more fans .
（4）What makes Beijing special in the history of the Olympic Games？ Beijing hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.
（5）What do the colorful rings around Bing Dwen Dwen's face stand for？ They stand for the skating tracks and 5 G technology.
【分析】本文主要讲述了奥运会两个版本以及北京在奥运会历史上与众不同——5 G技术在冬季奥运会的应用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The Olympics covers almost all the important sports of the world，including both summer and winter sporting events，so there are two editions of the game.（奥运会几乎涵盖了世界上所有重要的体育项目，包括夏季和冬季体育赛事，因此奥运会有两个版本。）可知，奥运会有两个版本是因为奥运会几乎涵盖了世界上所有重要的体育项目，包括夏季和冬季体育赛事。故填：Because the Olympics covers almost all the important sports of the world，including both summer and winter sporting events.
（2）英译汉题。根据英文Both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics were held in the same year until the year 1992.可知，句子是陈述句，Both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，were held 被举行，in the same year在同一年，until the year 1992一直到1992年；根据英译汉的习惯整理成句子，故填：一直到1992年，夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会都是在同一年举行的。
（3）考查名词短语及名词。根据With more sporting events，the Summer Olympics also has more fans watching around the world.（随着体育赛事的增多，夏季奥运会也有更多的球迷在世界各地观看。）可知，这与句子Compared with the Winter Olympics，the Summer Olympic has more sporting events and more fans.（与冬奥会相比，夏季奥运会有更多的体育赛事和更多的球迷。）表述意思相符，空缺处应填sporting events；fans（体育赛事；球迷）符合题意，故填：sporting events；fans。
（4）细节推理题。根据 In 2022，the Olympic Winter Games was held in China.And Beijing became the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.（2022年，冬奥会在中国举行。北京成为世界上第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。）可推理出，北京主办了夏季和冬季奥运会让北京在奥运会历史上与众不同，故填：Beijing hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.
（5）细节理解题。根据 The 2022 Winter Olympic mascot is called Bing DwenDwen，which is a cartoon character of a giant panda，with a suit of ice on its body and colorful rings around its face.The colorful rings are the symbol of the skating tracks as well as 5 G technology.（2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩是一只大熊猫的卡通形象，它的身体上有一套冰，脸上有五颜六色的环。五颜六色的圆环是滑冰跑道和5 G技术的象征。）可知，冰墩墩脸上五颜六色代表着滑冰跑道和5 G技术。故填：They stand for the skating tracks and 5 G technology.
五、短文填空 根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
17．（15分）Many hosts of the online eating shows became known for their ability to eat lots of food，but some of them were warned not（1） to waste （waste ） food.On August 12，2020，CCTV reported several Chinese hosts were pretending （假装） to eat a lot of food while on（2） camera （camera），but actually threw it away later.To stop this practice，many（3） live （live） streaming platforms （流媒体直播平台），including Douyin，Kuaishou，and Bilibili were required to remove （去掉）（4） videos （video） that showed food waste.
President Xi Jinping mentioned in his speech the（5） importance （important） of stopping food waste in August 2020.Many forms of activities against food waste have been organized since then.For example，in Shanxi Province，local（6） restaurants （restaurant） have been asked to serve half portions （半份） to avoid wasting food.Many websites（7） have started （start）the "Clear Your Plate" project to encourage their users to share photos or videos of（8） empty （empty） plates after they finish their meals.In Hong Kong，customers will be fined if they（9） order （order） more than they can eat in many restaurants.
It is believed that half of all food waste（10） comes （come） from our homes.Stopping food waste at home is something we can all do!
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些流媒体直播平台删除浪费粮食的视频，习近平主席在讲话中提到停止浪费粮食的重要性，我们要实行"光盘行动"禁止浪费粮食。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：但是他们中的一些人受到警告不要浪费粮食。warn sb.not to do sth.固定短语，警告某人不要做某事，这个句子是说被动语态，所以要用动词不定式来填空，故答案为to waste。
（2）考查名词。句意：中央电视台报道了好几个主播在拍视频的时候假装吃了很多食物，但是实际上后来都扔了。on camera固定短语，在摄像机前，故答案为camera。
（3）考查形容词。句意：许多流媒体直播平台，包括抖音，快手和哔哩哔哩被要求删除浪费粮食的视频。形容词修饰名词，故答案为live。
（4）考查名词。句意：许多流媒体直播平台，包括抖音，快手和哔哩哔哩被要求删除浪费粮食的视频。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为videos。
（5）考查名词。句意：在2020年八月，习近平主席在讲话中提到停止浪费粮食的重要性。前面的词语是定冠词，所以一样名词来填空，故答案为importance。
（6）考查名词。句意：当地的饭店要求上半份的食物。后面的词语是have，所以一样复数名词来填空，作主语，故答案为restaurants。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：许多网站已经开始了"光盘行动"以此鼓励他们的用户在他们吃完饭之后展示空盘子的照片或视频。这句话指的是2020年八月以来，网站采取的动作，所以要用现在完成时来填空，对现在造成了影响，还有可能延续下去。主语是websites。故答案为have started。
（8）考查形容词。句意：许多网站已经开始了"光盘行动"以此鼓励他们的用户在他们吃完饭之后展示空盘子的照片或视频。形容词修饰名词，故答案为empty。
（9）考查动词。句意：在香港，在许多餐馆，如果你点的菜比你能吃的多许多是要被罚款的。if条件句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是you，故答案为order。
（10）考查动词。句意：有人认为一半的食品浪费来自我们的家庭。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是waste，故答案为comes。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
18．（15分）学生视力普遍下降，这一问题已经引起社会关注和教育部门的高度重视。请你以How to Protect Our Eyes为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的建议。
写作要点：
1.break；
2.eye﹣exercises；
3.healthy diet.
写作要求：
1.文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名；
2.文章必须包括所有写作要点；
3.词数80左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
How to Protect Our Eyes
As we all know that eyes are very important for us!_____________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a good way to protect our eyes.多吃水果和蔬菜也是保护我们眼睛的好方法。
a good way to do sth做某事的好方法。
【高分句型二】
Let's protect our eyes by following the ways above.让我们按照上面的方法来保护我们的眼睛。
Let's do sth.让我们做某事吧。
【解答】
How to Protect Our Eyes
As we all know that eyes are very important for us!But do you know how to protect our eyes？（开篇点题）
First，take a short break after reading or writing for half an hour or so.（保证休息）Second，do more exercise，at least 2 hours a day.We should do eye﹣exercises every day，and take part in outdoor activities instead of playing with mobiles or computers.（做眼保健操）Third，keep a balanced diet.Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a good way to protect our eyes.【高分句型一】（合理、健康饮食）
Let's protect our eyes by following the ways above.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
2022年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区中考英语二模试卷
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）—There are a lot of _______ of bike riding.
—I agree.It's good for the environment and it saves money.（ ）
A．reason B．instructions
C．advantages D．products
2．（1分）﹣Can you play football or basketball？
﹣ of them.I'm good at ball games.
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None
3．（1分）﹣What a beautiful dress!
﹣Yes.But it's so expensive that we can't it.（ ）
A．afford B．offer C．pay D．support
4．（1分）—Sandy，is Mr.Li in the office now？
—I'm not sure.He______ be there.（ ）
A．must B．can't C．mustn't D．might
5．（1分）﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．
﹣I can't agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（ ）
A．the most B．the least C．more D．less
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Eric，you ______ to go to the teachers' office just now.What's up？
﹣﹣﹣We aren't allowed to bring phones to school.Em，but I broke the rule.（ ）
A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told
7．（1分）—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country，like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.（ ）
A．what B．who C．whose D．which
8．（1分）—Your watch is so cool.When did you buy it？
—On my tenth birthday.I _________ it for nearly five years.（ ）
A．bought B．have had
C．had D．have bought
9．（1分）﹣ What did the shopkeeper say to you？
﹣ She asked me ．（ ）
A．when does the shop close
B．where did I see the style
C．if I preferred that orange dress
D．what else I will buy
10．（1分）一How did you the idea？
一By looking through some magazines.（ ）
A．get along with B．come up with
C．belong to D．come out
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs.Even though you are mentally healthy，it doesn't（1） that you don't have a mental health problem.
Mental health is everyone's business.We all have mental problems when we feel down or（2） .Most of the time those feelings pass，（3） sometimes they develop into a more serious problem.It seems that our mental health doesn't always（4） the same.It can change as the environment changes and as you move（5） different stages （阶段） of your life.
Here are four practical（6） to look after your mental health.Making simple changes to how you live doesn't cost much or（7） lots of time.Anyone can（8） them.
●Talk about your feelings.It can help you stay in good mental health.It isn't a sign of（9） ，but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
●Eat（10） .What you eat and how you feel are（11） connected.A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
●Keep in touch.Friends and family members can offer（12） suggestions which may help you keep active and （13） practical problems.
●Take a break.It could be a weekend（14） new places to enjoy the nature，or even a ten﹣minute break from doing your homework.A few minutes can be（15） to make you relaxed.
（1）A.agree
B.mean
C.doubt
D.notice
（2）A.excited
B.satisfied
C.surprised
D.stressed
（3）A.but
B.and
C.so
D.as
（4）A.look
B.find
C.stay
D.see
（5）A.away
B.inside
C.through
D.against
（6）A.answers
B.replies
C.ways
D.chances
（7）A.look up
B.take up
C.put up
D.pick up
（8）A.follow
B.find
C.advise
D.count
（9）A.weakness
B.laziness
C.happiness
D.richness
（10）A.badly
B.well
C.unhealthily
D.slowly
（11）A.easily
B.closely
C.equally
D.hardly
（12）A.difficult
B.terrible
C.strange
D.various
（13）A.solve
B.work
C.cause
D.decide
（14）A.protecting
B.exploring
C.providing
D.imagining
（15）A.much
B.a lot
C.a little
D.enough
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分24分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，满分24分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Short videos have become popular with people these years.Here is a survey about short video users among students.
（1）Which grade has the third largest proportion （比例）？
A.Grade 11.
B.Grade 9.
C.Grade 8.
D.Grade 7.
（2）Which stage has the most student users according to the graph （图表）？
A.Primary school.
B.Junior high school.
C.Senior high school.
D.All of the above.
（3）Which is NOT right according to the graph （图表）？
A.Students in Grade 7 watch short videos often.
B.The users in Grade 10 are more than those in Grade 8.
C.Students in Grade 4 has the smallest proportion.
D.The users in Grade 9 are fewer than those in Grade 7.
13．（8分）Manager：Hello，Red Rose Restaurant.May I help you？
Tim：Hello，my name is Tim Clark.I'm calling about my coat.I had lunch at your restaurant today.
And I think I left it there.
Manager：What color is it？
Tim：It's black.I really hope you get it.
Manager：Do you have anything important in it？
Tim：Yes，there is a ring in the left pocket.I bought it for my mother as a gift.
Manager：Hmm.Can you hold on for a second？I'm looking in our lost and found box.Aha，your coat is here.
Tim：Thanks a lot.I'll come and get it at 6 o'clock.Is it OK？
Manager：Sure，sir.Your name again.
（1）Where are the two speakers talking？
A.In the restaurant.
B.On the street.
C.On the phone.
D.At home.
（2）What happened to Tim？
A.He found a coat in the restaurant.
B.He had dinner in the restaurant.
C.He worked in the restaurant.
D.He lost a coat in the restaurant.
（3）Which of the following is true？
A.Tim bought a ring for his wife.
B.The ring is in the left pocket.
C.The manager will send the coat to Tim.
D.Tim's coat wasn't found.
（4）What's the conversation about？
A.Book lunch.
B.Restaurant service.
C.Book a hotel.
D.Lost and found.
14．（10分）As Chinese，we feel very lucky.These years，China is getting better and better.Let's see some numbers about_______.
98%：In China，all schools in the country have the Internet.Over 98% of the students can have classes in multimediaclassrooms.
170：May 10th is China Brand （品牌）Day.Chinese brands are very popular in our country and other countries.Huawei，for example，is a top telecoms equipment maker.Over 170 countries use Huawei's telecoms equipment.
160，000：China has the world's largest expressway network （高速公路网）.It's about 160，000 kilometers long in all at the end of 2020.
13，700，000，000：China's "Sky Eye"，the world's largest single﹣aperture radio telescope （单孔射电望远镜），opened to the world on March 31st，2021.It can see things about 13.7 billion light years away.
These are a small part of China.Come on，China!
（1）What can be put in "_____" in the passage？
A.Chinese history.
B.how we can live better.
C.China's achievements.
D.Chinese Dream.
（2）What does the underlined word "multimedia" mean in Chinese？
A.现代化
B.多媒体
C.心理咨询
D.实验操作
（3）When did China's "Sky Eye" open to the world？
A.On May 10th.
B.On March 31st.
C.On May 31st.
D.On March 10th.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Chinese brands are only popular in China.
B. "Sky Eye" can see things about 13.7 billion kilometers away.
C.China has the world's largest expressway network at the end of 2020.
D.98% of the students can use the Internet to have classes in multimedia classroom.
（5）The passage is probably from？
A.A science book.
B.A story book.
C.A poster.
D.A letter.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（6分）Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life.However，fire can also be very dangerous.（1） When a building catches on fire，getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice.Never go back into a burning building for any reason!
If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens，you must be very careful before opening the door.If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot，don't open it.If there is no smoke or heat，open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit.As you move，stay low to the ground.（2）
If you can't get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you，shout for help.Make sure that you're easy to find.
It is important to know what to do in case of a fire，and is also important to practice. （3）
A.This way，you will avoid smoke along the way.
B.Do you know what to do in case of a fire？
C.Fire was once used to keep away from beasts.
D.That's why schools have fire practice often.
阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
16．（10分）The Olympic Games started in the city of Olympia，ancient Greece.Since then，the competition has become the leading sporting event in the world.The Olympics covers almost all the important sports of the world，including both summer and winter sporting events，so there are two editions （版本） of the game.These editions are the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
Both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics were held in the same year until the year 1992.In that year，the IOC （国际奥委会） decided to organize the two events at a gap （间隔） of every two years.
The Winter Olympics is held during the season when all the sports which require ice and snow take place.The Summer Olympics is held in summer，which covers more sporting events because of the better weather conditions in the summer.With more sporting events，the Summer Olympics also has more fans watching around the world.
In 2022，the Olympic Winter Games was held in China.And Beijing became the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.
The 2022 Winter Olympic mascot （吉祥物） is called Bing DwenDwen，which is a cartoon character of a giant panda，with a suit of ice on its body and colorful rings around its face.The colorful rings are the symbol of the skating tracks （赛道） as well as 5 G technology.
（1）Why does the Olympic Games have two editions？
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese？
（3）Compared with the Winter Olympics，the Summer Olympic has more and more .
（4）What makes Beijing special in the history of the Olympic Games？
（5）What do the colorful rings around Bing Dwen Dwen's face stand for？
五、短文填空 根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
17．（15分）Many hosts of the online eating shows became known for their ability to eat lots of food，but some of them were warned not（1） （waste ） food.On August 12，2020，CCTV reported several Chinese hosts were pretending （假装） to eat a lot of food while on（2） （camera），but actually threw it away later.To stop this practice，many（3） （live） streaming platforms （流媒体直播平台），including Douyin，Kuaishou，and Bilibili were required to remove （去掉）（4） （video） that showed food waste.
President Xi Jinping mentioned in his speech the（5） （important） of stopping food waste in August 2020.Many forms of activities against food waste have been organized since then.For example，in Shanxi Province，local（6） （restaurant） have been asked to serve half portions （半份） to avoid wasting food.Many websites（7） （start）the "Clear Your Plate" project to encourage their users to share photos or videos of（8） （empty） plates after they finish their meals.In Hong Kong，customers will be fined if they（9） （order） more than they can eat in many restaurants.
It is believed that half of all food waste（10） （come） from our homes.Stopping food waste at home is something we can all do!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
18．（15分）学生视力普遍下降，这一问题已经引起社会关注和教育部门的高度重视。请你以How to Protect Our Eyes为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的建议。
写作要点：
1.break；
2.eye﹣exercises；
3.healthy diet.
写作要求：
1.文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名；
2.文章必须包括所有写作要点；
3.词数80左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
How to Protect Our Eyes
As we all know that eyes are very important for us!_____________________________
2022年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）—There are a lot of _______ of bike riding.
—I agree.It's good for the environment and it saves money.（ ）
A．reason B．instructions
C．advantages D．products
【分析】—骑自行车有很多优点。
—我同意。它对环境有好处，还能省钱。
【解答】A.reason原因、理由；B.instructions说明；C.advantages优点、优势；D.products产品。根据下文It's good for the environment and it saves money.它对环境有好处，还能省钱。可知说的应是骑自行车的优点，因此C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣Can you play football or basketball？
﹣ of them.I'm good at ball games.
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你会踢足球或打篮球吗？
﹣﹣﹣它们我都会。我擅长球类运动。
【解答】both两者都；all全部；neither两者都不；none没有一个；根据"football or basketball"足球还是篮球，可知是两项；再结合"I'm good at ball games."我擅长球类运动，可知这两种球类我都会，因此A项符合题意。
故选：A。
3．（1分）﹣What a beautiful dress!
﹣Yes.But it's so expensive that we can't it.（ ）
A．afford B．offer C．pay D．support
【分析】﹣﹣多么漂亮的裙子呀！
﹣﹣是的。但是它是如此之贵以至于我们买不起。
【解答】A.支付；B.提供；C.付款；D.支持。根据前面的"expensive（昂贵的）"可以推出，这里是"买不起"，即can't afford。
故选：A。
4．（1分）—Sandy，is Mr.Li in the office now？
—I'm not sure.He______ be there.（ ）
A．must B．can't C．mustn't D．might
【分析】﹣﹣桑迪，李先生现在在办公室吗？
﹣﹣我不确定。他可能在那里。
【解答】must必须；can't不可能；mustn't禁止；might可能。根据I'm not sure."我不确定。"可知，"他可能在那里。"表示肯定推测用might。
故选：D。
5．（1分）﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．
﹣I can't agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（ ）
A．the most B．the least C．more D．less
【分析】﹣﹣玩电子游戏是浪费时间．﹣﹣我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．
【解答】答案C 根据答语"I can't agree more．"表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级"有更多有意思的事情可做．"the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C．
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Eric，you ______ to go to the teachers' office just now.What's up？
﹣﹣﹣We aren't allowed to bring phones to school.Em，but I broke the rule.（ ）
A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told
【分析】﹣﹣﹣埃里克，刚才有人叫你去老师办公室。怎么了？
﹣﹣﹣我们不准带手机上学。嗯，但我违反了规定。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，由 just now，可知时态是一般过去时，主语you接were.
故选：D。
7．（1分）—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country，like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.（ ）
A．what B．who C．whose D．which
【分析】﹣我们青少年应该尊敬那些为我们国家做出巨大成就的人，比如袁隆平。
﹣我也认为如此。
【解答】根据语境，题干设空后是定语从句，修饰先行词people，故应用关系代词who引导，且在从句中作主语，在这里意为：为我们国家做出巨大成就的人。what不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句时，修饰表事物的先行词。whose谁的；whose引导定语从句时在从句中作定语。选项B符合题意，其他均不符合句法结构。
故选：B。
8．（1分）—Your watch is so cool.When did you buy it？
—On my tenth birthday.I _________ it for nearly five years.（ ）
A．bought B．have had
C．had D．have bought
【分析】—你的手表好酷。你什么时候买的？
—我十岁生日买的。我已经拥有它将近五年了。
【解答】根据for five years"五年"可知，句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除AD；have had表示"已拥有"。have是延续性动词。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣ What did the shopkeeper say to you？
﹣ She asked me ．（ ）
A．when does the shop close
B．where did I see the style
C．if I preferred that orange dress
D．what else I will buy
【分析】店主对你说了什么？
她问我是否更喜欢那件橙色的衣服．
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，排除选项AB；主句是一般过去式，宾语从句要用过去时，选项D是一般将来时，排除选项D；再根据预测句意"店主对你说了什么？她问我是否更喜欢那件橙色的衣服"和语法可知，选项C正确．
故选：C。
10．（1分）一How did you the idea？
一By looking through some magazines.（ ）
A．get along with B．come up with
C．belong to D．come out
【分析】﹣﹣你是怎么样想出这个主意的呢？
﹣﹣通过浏览一些杂志。
【解答】A.相处；B.想出；C.属于；D.出版。分析句子可知，能够与设空处后面的the idea（主意）匹配的只有come up with。
故选：B。
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs.Even though you are mentally healthy，it doesn't（1） B that you don't have a mental health problem.
Mental health is everyone's business.We all have mental problems when we feel down or（2） D .Most of the time those feelings pass，（3） A sometimes they develop into a more serious problem.It seems that our mental health doesn't always（4） C the same.It can change as the environment changes and as you move（5） C different stages （阶段） of your life.
Here are four practical（6） C to look after your mental health.Making simple changes to how you live doesn't cost much or（7） B lots of time.Anyone can（8） A them.
●Talk about your feelings.It can help you stay in good mental health.It isn't a sign of（9） A ，but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
●Eat（10） B .What you eat and how you feel are（11） B connected.A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
●Keep in touch.Friends and family members can offer（12） D suggestions which may help you keep active and （13） A practical problems.
●Take a break.It could be a weekend（14） B new places to enjoy the nature，or even a ten﹣minute break from doing your homework.A few minutes can be（15） D to make you relaxed.
（1）A.agree
B.mean
C.doubt
D.notice
（2）A.excited
B.satisfied
C.surprised
D.stressed
（3）A.but
B.and
C.so
D.as
（4）A.look
B.find
C.stay
D.see
（5）A.away
B.inside
C.through
D.against
（6）A.answers
B.replies
C.ways
D.chances
（7）A.look up
B.take up
C.put up
D.pick up
（8）A.follow
B.find
C.advise
D.count
（9）A.weakness
B.laziness
C.happiness
D.richness
（10）A.badly
B.well
C.unhealthily
D.slowly
（11）A.easily
B.closely
C.equally
D.hardly
（12）A.difficult
B.terrible
C.strange
D.various
（13）A.solve
B.work
C.cause
D.decide
（14）A.protecting
B.exploring
C.providing
D.imagining
（15）A.much
B.a lot
C.a little
D.enough
【分析】本文主要讲述了心理健康能直接影响一个人的能力，根据不同的心理疾病，提供了四种非常实用的保持心理健康的方法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.同意，B.意味着，C.怀疑，D.注意；根据上文Even though you are mentally healthy，（尽管你的心理是健康的，）可知，此处是这并不意味着你没有一个心理健康问题，故选：B。
（2）考查形容词。A.兴奋的，B.满意的，C.惊讶的，D.受压的、紧张的；根据上文Mental health is everyone's business.（心理健康是每个人的事。）可知，此处是我们都有时候沮丧的或者压力大的时候，故选：D。
（3）考查连词。A.但是，B.和，C.所以，D.作为；根据上文Most of the time those feelings pass （大多数的时候这些情绪会过去）而下文sometimes they develop into a more serious problem.（有时它们会发展成更严重的问题。）可知，此处上下文表示一种转折关系，故选：A。
（4）考查动词。A.看，B.找到，C.留下，D.看见；由语境可知，此处是我们的心理健康似乎并不总是保持不变。stay the same保持不变，故选：C。
（5）考查介词。A.远离，B.在内部，C.通过，D.对抗；根据上文It can change as the environment changes and as you move（它可以随着环境的变化而变化当你移动时）可知，此处是你的生活通过不同的阶段也发生改变，故选：C。
（6）考查动词。A.答案，B.回答，C.方法，D.机会；根据下文Talk about your feelings.It can help you stay in good mental health.（谈谈你的感受。它可以帮助你保持良好的心理健康。）可知，此处是这里有四个照顾你的心理健康的实用方法，故选：C。
（7）考查动词短语。A.查找，B.占用，C.张贴，D.捡起；由语境可知，此处是对你的生活方式进行简单的改变不会花费太多或占用太多时间。take up lots of time占用太多时间，故选：B。
（8）考查动词。A.跟随，B.查找，C.建议，D.计数；根据上文Making simple changes to how you live doesn't cost much （简单地改变你的生活方式并不需要花费太多）可知，此处逻辑关系是任何人都可以跟着他们做，故选：A。
（9）根据名词。A.弱点、缺点，B.懒惰，C.幸福，D.富裕；根据Talk about your feelings.It can help you stay in good mental health.（谈谈你的感受。它可以帮助你保持良好的心理健康。）可知，此处是这并不是缺点，故选：A。
（10）考查形容词。A.严重的，B.健康、情况良好，C.不健康的，D.缓慢的；根据下文A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.（适当的饮食对你的心理健康有很好的影响。）可知，此处是吃得好，故选：B。
（11）考查副词。A.容易地，B.紧密地，C.平等地，D.几乎不；根据上文Eat well（吃得好）可知，此处是你所吃的与你所感觉的密切相关，故选：B。
（12）考查形容词。A.困难的，B.可怕的，C.奇怪的，D.各种各样的；形容词辨析，根据下文suggestions which may help you keep active and （建议可以帮助你保持活跃）可知，此处是可以提供各种不同的建议，故选：D。
（13）考查动词。A.解决，B.工作，C.引起，D.决定；根据上文（朋友和家人可以提供各种建议，帮助你保持活力，）可知，此处是解决实际问题。故选：A。
（14）考查动词。A.保护，B.探索、接近，C.提供，D.想象；动词辨析，根据a weekend及new places to enjoy the nature（享受大自然的新地方）逻辑关系，可知，此处用动名词表示用一个星期的时间去探索一个新的地方去亲近自然，故选：B。
（15）考查形容词。A.多的，B.非常，C.有点（修饰不可数名词），D.足够的；由语境可知，此处是几分钟足以让你放松，故选：D。
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分24分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，满分24分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Short videos have become popular with people these years.Here is a survey about short video users among students.
（1）Which grade has the third largest proportion （比例）？ C
A.Grade 11.
B.Grade 9.
C.Grade 8.
D.Grade 7.
（2）Which stage has the most student users according to the graph （图表）？ B
A.Primary school.
B.Junior high school.
C.Senior high school.
D.All of the above.
（3）Which is NOT right according to the graph （图表）？ B
A.Students in Grade 7 watch short videos often.
B.The users in Grade 10 are more than those in Grade 8.
C.Students in Grade 4 has the smallest proportion.
D.The users in Grade 9 are fewer than those in Grade 7.
【分析】近几年来，短视频已经受到人们的欢迎。这是一项关于学生中短视频用户的调查。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图表内容可知8年级的比例第三。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据图表内容可知初中阶段的学生用户最多。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据图表内容可知10年级的用户比8年级的用户多，是不正确的。故选B。
13．（8分）Manager：Hello，Red Rose Restaurant.May I help you？
Tim：Hello，my name is Tim Clark.I'm calling about my coat.I had lunch at your restaurant today.
And I think I left it there.
Manager：What color is it？
Tim：It's black.I really hope you get it.
Manager：Do you have anything important in it？
Tim：Yes，there is a ring in the left pocket.I bought it for my mother as a gift.
Manager：Hmm.Can you hold on for a second？I'm looking in our lost and found box.Aha，your coat is here.
Tim：Thanks a lot.I'll come and get it at 6 o'clock.Is it OK？
Manager：Sure，sir.Your name again.
（1）Where are the two speakers talking？ C
A.In the restaurant.
B.On the street.
C.On the phone.
D.At home.
（2）What happened to Tim？ D
A.He found a coat in the restaurant.
B.He had dinner in the restaurant.
C.He worked in the restaurant.
D.He lost a coat in the restaurant.
（3）Which of the following is true？ B
A.Tim bought a ring for his wife.
B.The ring is in the left pocket.
C.The manager will send the coat to Tim.
D.Tim's coat wasn't found.
（4）What's the conversation about？ D
A.Book lunch.
B.Restaurant service.
C.Book a hotel.
D.Lost and found.
【分析】短文讲了蒂姆的外套丢在了餐馆，详细地介绍了他给餐馆经理打电话的过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hello，my name is Tim Clark.I'm calling about my coat.I had lunch at your restaurant today.（大家好，我是蒂姆•克拉克。我打电话是为了我的外套。我今天在你们餐厅吃的午饭。）可知他们在打电话。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据I'm calling about my coat.I had lunch at your restaurant today.And I think I left it there.（我打电话来是为了我的外套。我今天在你们餐厅吃午饭。我想我把它忘在那里了。）可知他在餐馆丢了一件外套。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据Yes，there is a ring in the left pocket.（是的，左边口袋里有一只戒指。）可知戒指在左边口袋里。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子I'm calling about my coat.I had lunch at your restaurant today.And I think I left it there.（我打电话来是为了我的外套。我今天在你们餐厅吃午饭。我想我把它忘在那里了。）可知对话是关于失物招领的。故选D。
14．（10分）As Chinese，we feel very lucky.These years，China is getting better and better.Let's see some numbers about_______.
98%：In China，all schools in the country have the Internet.Over 98% of the students can have classes in multimediaclassrooms.
170：May 10th is China Brand （品牌）Day.Chinese brands are very popular in our country and other countries.Huawei，for example，is a top telecoms equipment maker.Over 170 countries use Huawei's telecoms equipment.
160，000：China has the world's largest expressway network （高速公路网）.It's about 160，000 kilometers long in all at the end of 2020.
13，700，000，000：China's "Sky Eye"，the world's largest single﹣aperture radio telescope （单孔射电望远镜），opened to the world on March 31st，2021.It can see things about 13.7 billion light years away.
These are a small part of China.Come on，China!
（1）What can be put in "_____" in the passage？ C
A.Chinese history.
B.how we can live better.
C.China's achievements.
D.Chinese Dream.
（2）What does the underlined word "multimedia" mean in Chinese？ B
A.现代化
B.多媒体
C.心理咨询
D.实验操作
（3）When did China's "Sky Eye" open to the world？ B
A.On May 10th.
B.On March 31st.
C.On May 31st.
D.On March 10th.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Chinese brands are only popular in China.
B. "Sky Eye" can see things about 13.7 billion kilometers away.
C.China has the world's largest expressway network at the end of 2020.
D.98% of the students can use the Internet to have classes in multimedia classroom.
（5）The passage is probably from？ A
A.A science book.
B.A story book.
C.A poster.
D.A letter.
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国取得的成绩。
【解答】（1）根据Over 98% of the students can have classes in multimediaclassrooms.（超过98%的学生可以在多媒体教室上课。）；May 10th is China Brand （品牌）Day.（5月10日是中国品牌日）；China has the world's largest expressway network （高速公路网）.（中国拥有世界上最大的高速公路网。）；China's "Sky Eye"（中国的"天眼"）可知，文章主要介绍了中国的成就。故选C。
（2）单词释义题。根据In China，all schools in the country have the Internet.（在中国，所有的学校都有互联网。超过98%的学生可以在多媒体教室上课。）Over 98% of the students can have classes in multimediaclassrooms.可知，划线单词的意思是"多媒体"。故选B。
（3）根据China's "Sky Eye"，the world's largest single﹣aperture radio telescope （单孔射电望远镜），opened to the world on March 31st，2021.（2021年3月31日，世界上最大的单口径射电望远镜"天眼"对外开放）可知，中国的"天眼"是2021年3月31日对外开放的。故选B。
（4）根据China has the world's largest expressway network（高速公路网）.It's about 160，000 kilometers long in all at the end of 2020.（中国拥有世界上最大的高速公路网，到2020年底总里程约16万公里。）可知，选项B"到2020年底，中国已建成世界上最大的高速公路网。"正确。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据As Chinese，we feel very lucky.These years，China is getting better and better.Let's see some numbers about China's achievements.（作为中国人，我们感到非常幸运。这些年来，中国变得越来越好。让我们看看有关中国成就的一些数据。）可知这边文章可能在科学书籍上看到。故选A。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（6分）Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life.However，fire can also be very dangerous.（1） B When a building catches on fire，getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice.Never go back into a burning building for any reason!
If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens，you must be very careful before opening the door.If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot，don't open it.If there is no smoke or heat，open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit.As you move，stay low to the ground.（2） A
If you can't get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you，shout for help.Make sure that you're easy to find.
It is important to know what to do in case of a fire，and is also important to practice. （3） D
A.This way，you will avoid smoke along the way.
B.Do you know what to do in case of a fire？
C.Fire was once used to keep away from beasts.
D.That's why schools have fire practice often.
【分析】短文讲了火灾在我们日常生活中的危险，详细地介绍了如何在火灾中逃生的方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"Firehasallkindsofusesinourdailylife.However，firecanalsobeverydangerous.（火在我们的日常生活中有各种各样的用途。然而，火也可能非常危险。）及其后文内容，"可知说的是发生火灾后怎么办，结合选项，应说你知道万一发生火灾怎么办吗？故选B。
（2）根据前句"Asyoumove，staylowtotheground. （移动时，尽量贴近地面。）"可知说的是避免吸烟，结合选项，应说这样，一路上你就可以避免吸烟。故选A。
（3）根据前句"Itisimportanttoknowwhattodoincaseofafire，andisalsoimportanttopractice.（如果发生火灾，知道该做什么是很重要的，练习也是很重要的。）"可知说的是消防训练，结合选项，应说这就是为什么学校经常有消防训练。故选D。
阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
16．（10分）The Olympic Games started in the city of Olympia，ancient Greece.Since then，the competition has become the leading sporting event in the world.The Olympics covers almost all the important sports of the world，including both summer and winter sporting events，so there are two editions （版本） of the game.These editions are the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
Both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics were held in the same year until the year 1992.In that year，the IOC （国际奥委会） decided to organize the two events at a gap （间隔） of every two years.
The Winter Olympics is held during the season when all the sports which require ice and snow take place.The Summer Olympics is held in summer，which covers more sporting events because of the better weather conditions in the summer.With more sporting events，the Summer Olympics also has more fans watching around the world.
In 2022，the Olympic Winter Games was held in China.And Beijing became the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.
The 2022 Winter Olympic mascot （吉祥物） is called Bing DwenDwen，which is a cartoon character of a giant panda，with a suit of ice on its body and colorful rings around its face.The colorful rings are the symbol of the skating tracks （赛道） as well as 5 G technology.
（1）Why does the Olympic Games have two editions？ Because the Olympics covers almost all the important sports of the world，including both summer and winter sporting events.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese？ 一直到1992年，夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会都是在同一年举行的。
（3）Compared with the Winter Olympics，the Summer Olympic has more sporting events and more fans .
（4）What makes Beijing special in the history of the Olympic Games？ Beijing hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.
（5）What do the colorful rings around Bing Dwen Dwen's face stand for？ They stand for the skating tracks and 5 G technology.
【分析】本文主要讲述了奥运会两个版本以及北京在奥运会历史上与众不同——5 G技术在冬季奥运会的应用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The Olympics covers almost all the important sports of the world，including both summer and winter sporting events，so there are two editions of the game.（奥运会几乎涵盖了世界上所有重要的体育项目，包括夏季和冬季体育赛事，因此奥运会有两个版本。）可知，奥运会有两个版本是因为奥运会几乎涵盖了世界上所有重要的体育项目，包括夏季和冬季体育赛事。故填：Because the Olympics covers almost all the important sports of the world，including both summer and winter sporting events.
（2）英译汉题。根据英文Both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics were held in the same year until the year 1992.可知，句子是陈述句，Both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，were held 被举行，in the same year在同一年，until the year 1992一直到1992年；根据英译汉的习惯整理成句子，故填：一直到1992年，夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会都是在同一年举行的。
（3）考查名词短语及名词。根据With more sporting events，the Summer Olympics also has more fans watching around the world.（随着体育赛事的增多，夏季奥运会也有更多的球迷在世界各地观看。）可知，这与句子Compared with the Winter Olympics，the Summer Olympic has more sporting events and more fans.（与冬奥会相比，夏季奥运会有更多的体育赛事和更多的球迷。）表述意思相符，空缺处应填sporting events；fans（体育赛事；球迷）符合题意，故填：sporting events；fans。
（4）细节推理题。根据 In 2022，the Olympic Winter Games was held in China.And Beijing became the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.（2022年，冬奥会在中国举行。北京成为世界上第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。）可推理出，北京主办了夏季和冬季奥运会让北京在奥运会历史上与众不同，故填：Beijing hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.
（5）细节理解题。根据 The 2022 Winter Olympic mascot is called Bing DwenDwen，which is a cartoon character of a giant panda，with a suit of ice on its body and colorful rings around its face.The colorful rings are the symbol of the skating tracks as well as 5 G technology.（2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩是一只大熊猫的卡通形象，它的身体上有一套冰，脸上有五颜六色的环。五颜六色的圆环是滑冰跑道和5 G技术的象征。）可知，冰墩墩脸上五颜六色代表着滑冰跑道和5 G技术。故填：They stand for the skating tracks and 5 G technology.
五、短文填空 根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
17．（15分）Many hosts of the online eating shows became known for their ability to eat lots of food，but some of them were warned not（1） to waste （waste ） food.On August 12，2020，CCTV reported several Chinese hosts were pretending （假装） to eat a lot of food while on（2） camera （camera），but actually threw it away later.To stop this practice，many（3） live （live） streaming platforms （流媒体直播平台），including Douyin，Kuaishou，and Bilibili were required to remove （去掉）（4） videos （video） that showed food waste.
President Xi Jinping mentioned in his speech the（5） importance （important） of stopping food waste in August 2020.Many forms of activities against food waste have been organized since then.For example，in Shanxi Province，local（6） restaurants （restaurant） have been asked to serve half portions （半份） to avoid wasting food.Many websites（7） have started （start）the "Clear Your Plate" project to encourage their users to share photos or videos of（8） empty （empty） plates after they finish their meals.In Hong Kong，customers will be fined if they（9） order （order） more than they can eat in many restaurants.
It is believed that half of all food waste（10） comes （come） from our homes.Stopping food waste at home is something we can all do!
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些流媒体直播平台删除浪费粮食的视频，习近平主席在讲话中提到停止浪费粮食的重要性，我们要实行"光盘行动"禁止浪费粮食。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：但是他们中的一些人受到警告不要浪费粮食。warn sb.not to do sth.固定短语，警告某人不要做某事，这个句子是说被动语态，所以要用动词不定式来填空，故答案为to waste。
（2）考查名词。句意：中央电视台报道了好几个主播在拍视频的时候假装吃了很多食物，但是实际上后来都扔了。on camera固定短语，在摄像机前，故答案为camera。
（3）考查形容词。句意：许多流媒体直播平台，包括抖音，快手和哔哩哔哩被要求删除浪费粮食的视频。形容词修饰名词，故答案为live。
（4）考查名词。句意：许多流媒体直播平台，包括抖音，快手和哔哩哔哩被要求删除浪费粮食的视频。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为videos。
（5）考查名词。句意：在2020年八月，习近平主席在讲话中提到停止浪费粮食的重要性。前面的词语是定冠词，所以一样名词来填空，故答案为importance。
（6）考查名词。句意：当地的饭店要求上半份的食物。后面的词语是have，所以一样复数名词来填空，作主语，故答案为restaurants。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：许多网站已经开始了"光盘行动"以此鼓励他们的用户在他们吃完饭之后展示空盘子的照片或视频。这句话指的是2020年八月以来，网站采取的动作，所以要用现在完成时来填空，对现在造成了影响，还有可能延续下去。主语是websites。故答案为have started。
（8）考查形容词。句意：许多网站已经开始了"光盘行动"以此鼓励他们的用户在他们吃完饭之后展示空盘子的照片或视频。形容词修饰名词，故答案为empty。
（9）考查动词。句意：在香港，在许多餐馆，如果你点的菜比你能吃的多许多是要被罚款的。if条件句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是you，故答案为order。
（10）考查动词。句意：有人认为一半的食品浪费来自我们的家庭。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是waste，故答案为comes。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
18．（15分）学生视力普遍下降，这一问题已经引起社会关注和教育部门的高度重视。请你以How to Protect Our Eyes为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的建议。
写作要点：
1.break；
2.eye﹣exercises；
3.healthy diet.
写作要求：
1.文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名；
2.文章必须包括所有写作要点；
3.词数80左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
How to Protect Our Eyes
As we all know that eyes are very important for us!_____________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a good way to protect our eyes.多吃水果和蔬菜也是保护我们眼睛的好方法。
a good way to do sth做某事的好方法。
【高分句型二】
Let's protect our eyes by following the ways above.让我们按照上面的方法来保护我们的眼睛。
Let's do sth.让我们做某事吧。
【解答】
How to Protect Our Eyes
As we all know that eyes are very important for us!But do you know how to protect our eyes？（开篇点题）
First，take a short break after reading or writing for half an hour or so.（保证休息）Second，do more exercise，at least 2 hours a day.We should do eye﹣exercises every day，and take part in outdoor activities instead of playing with mobiles or computers.（做眼保健操）Third，keep a balanced diet.Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a good way to protect our eyes.【高分句型一】（合理、健康饮食）
Let's protect our eyes by following the ways above.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
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