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2022年安徽省滁州市定远县永康片中考英语三检试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年安徽省滁州市定远县永康片中考英语三检试卷(word版含答案)，共33页。
2022年安徽省滁州市定远县永康片中考英语三检试卷
第二部分 英语知识运用V.单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1．（1分）Many tourists like five﹣star hotels because they think those hotels always guests with better service.（ ）
A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．provide
2．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19，the students will graduate in May，a month ________ than usual.（ ）
A．earlier B．slower C．faster D．sooner
3．（1分）—Where will you go for your summer vacation？
—I ________ where to go.Maybe I will just stay at home.（ ）
A．didn't decide B．won't decide
C．haven't decided D．hadn't decide
4．（1分）—Tomorrow we will hold a class meeting about how to ________ the living garbage to good use.D o you have any good ________？
— Sounds good.In my opinion，we should classify all the rubbish.（ ）
A．put，advices B．make，advice
C．put，suggestions
5．（1分）After having a long talk，George made a ________ to his head teacher that he would work hard.（ ）
A．promise B．chance C．treat D．trick
6．（1分）Before going shopping，Helen ________ all the things she needed in a shopping list.（ ）
A．cut down B．put down
C．wrote down D．looked down
7．（1分）The doctor was ________ enough to spend lots of time telling us how to prevent COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．popular B．talented
C．intelligent D．patient
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We'll have a meeting to discuss Alan's report.Do you know________？
﹣﹣﹣Of course.Next Tuesday.（ ）
A．when it will be held
B．when will it be held
C．where it will be held
D．where will it be held
9．（1分）Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day __________ we can find out what's going on around the world.（ ）
A．so that B．even though
C．in order to D．instead of
10．（1分）﹣﹣Which one of the two movies do you want to watch？
﹣﹣_______.Either is OK.（ ）
A．Come on B．I don't mind
C．I'm sure D．Nothing much
VI.完形填空（本大题共2小题，共20分）
11．（10分）I know a Catherine who is smart，educated and interesting.But I avoid her because she never（1） complaining （抱怨） !For years，I fought against my feelings，because I really like and admire her，but I've found I just can't be her friend.Her world is（2） "buts…".The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long.The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too（3） .The hotel was too hot，the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.Her complaints were（4） changing me.Months ago，my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5） she just became really angry. "Either break up with her，or leave me alone." She shouted at me， "I'm tired of listening to your complaining." Her honesty surprised me，and I began to keep myself away from Catherine.Later，I did（6） her.
Now I try to remain happy and positive （积极的） about life，and find friends of the same.There's been scientific research lately.It shows that people who find（7） to be thankful for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true.Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.And too much complaining will actually make your life（8） .
Some people take "gratitude （ 感激之情） walks" every day，where they（9） their lives in a positive way.By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you，and（10） what makes you happy.Then you will have a beautiful life.
（1）A．keeps
B．stops
C．enjoys
（2）A．full of
B．far from
C．famous for
（3）A．noisy
B．strong
C．dirty
（4）A．hardly
B．suddenly
C．silently
（5）A．until
B．because
C．unless
（6）A．choose
B．help
C．forget
（7）A．reasons
B．excuses
C．questions
（8）A．busier
B．longer
C．worse
（9）A．give away
B．depend on
C．think about
（10）A．against
B．toward
C．through
12．（10分）Health needs good sleep.Do you know （1） to sleep well？
You should go to bed at the same time every night and get up at the same time every （2） .This good habit （习惯） can make you sleep better.Don't sleep for （3） hours on Saturday and Sunday mornings.And if you follow a good schedule （时间表） for a longer time，you will have （4） energy and feel good.
Don't watch television （5） you go to bed.You need to be （6） before you go to bed.You can read a book or listen to music.It helps your body get ready for sleep，just like warming up （热身） can get your body ready for （7） .
Everybody knows that exercise can make you sleep better.But if you do exercise right before you go to bed，it will stimulate （刺激） your （8） and that makes it difficult to fall asleep （入睡） quickly.If （9） time is the only time you can exercise，you should try to do it as （10） as possible.
（1）A．what
B．how
C．when
D．where
（2）A．afternoon
B．night
C．evening
D．morning
（3）A．long
B．short
C．few
D．little
（4）A．few
B．little
C．less
D．more
（5）A．because
B．or
C．before
D．after
（6）A．quiet
B．tired
C．happy
D．free
（7）A．meals
B．exercise
C．study
D．sleep
（8）A．health
B．time
C．body
D．dream
（9）A．free
B．work
C．day
D．night
（10）A．often
B．slow
C．early
D．late
VII补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 补全对话，其中有两项是多余的
13．（5分）A：Hello!May I speak to Lin Hao？
B：Hello!（1） Is that Eric？
A：Yes，Lin Hao.（2）
B：I'm studying for my history exam.（3）
A：I'm getting ready for the Voice of China.
B：The Voice of China？This program is very popular in China.
A：Yes.More and more foreigners take part in it.（4）
B：Great!Which song will you sing？
A：Big Big World.I like it very much.
B：Then when is your show time？
A：Next Friday.At 10：00 p.m.
B：Come on and wish you good luck!
A：（5）
A．I'd like to have a try.
B．Nice to meet you.
C．You're welcome.
D．This is Lin Hao speaking.
E．What about you？
F．Thank you very much.
G．What are you busy with these days？
VIII、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共40分）
14．（6分）1、
（1）Where can you find such a picture？
A.A news report
B. A science poster
C. A comic
D. A story book
（2）What can we learn from the picture？
A.You can do it without others' help．
B.At least two different drinking glasses are needed．
C.Cold water seems much heavier than hot water．
D.You don't have to touch the water to find it's cold or hot．
（3）What is the way to see temperature according to the picture？
A.By watching．
B. By weighing．
C. By feeling．
D. By touching．
15．（6分）Mary is a girl living in the UK． She has red hair． She is clumsy（笨拙的）and often messes（搞砸） things up． Because of this， the children she knows don't like to play with her． Mary worries that she'll never be good at anything．
One day， she meets a black cat． It takes her into a forest． There， Mary finds some blue flowers． The flowers give her the special power to become a witch（女巫）．
Mary goes to a school for witches． She finds that she can't have her special power all the time． She just has it for one day． When the school head teacher learns Mary's secret， she decides that she wants the flower for herself． She doesn't let Mary go home．
What happens next？ Watch the film Mary and the Witch's Flower to find out． It is based on British writer Mary Stewart's book The Little Broomstick． It came out in China on April 28．
（1）What does the underlined word "power" mean？
A． Ability
B． Present．
C． Stick．
D． Blanket．
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Mary？
A． She is popular among the friends she knows．
B． She is the writer of book The Little Broomstick．
C． All the teachers of the school take good care of her．
D． The blue flowers in the forest help her become a witch．
（3）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage？
A． Sport news
B． Films and TVs．
C． Travelling．
D． Life．
16．（6分）
Mom's Recipe （食谱） for Life
I have a lot of Mom's recipes in a blue box where all my special ones were put.But the recipe I treasure （珍爱） most is not in the box.Instead，mom lived this recipe all of her life.
My mother grew up in a small town in southwest Iowa.My grandfather told me that my mom regarded（把……当做） everyone as her friend in that community.She had this attitude （态度） all her life.
As a teen，I was embarrassed （尴尬） every time when my mother talked to strangers （陌生人） and gave a smile to everyone in the store or on the bus.Almost all of them responded （回应） with a bright smile of their own.Some spoke，others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a little light into their day.
One day，Mom took the senior （老年人） bus to the shop.It was her first time to take the senior bus.When she came back，I asked her how it went.
"Ha!" She said， "I got on that bus and guess what I saw：Thirteen old people and no one spoke on the bus."
"Oh，did you talk with them？"I asked.
"Of course." she said. "When I got on the bus I gave them a big smile and I said， 'Isn't it a wonderful day？' I greeted them happily and before long the whole group was smiling and talking to one other.The bus became more than just transportation （交通工具）".That is really amazing.
When I was free，I went shopping with Mom，I watched as she smiled and talked with strangers.Once Mom smiled at them and started a conversation，they could talk to her friendly.My mother didn't embarrass me any longer.I found myself admiring her.
She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life.It was me who had done the smiling first and all those people responded.My mother taught me by example.She'd given me a recipe for life.
（1）As a teen，how did the writer feel when her mom talk to strangers？
A．Embarrassed
B．Happy
C．Excited
D．Relaxed
（2）What did the writer's mom do to make the bus more than transportation？
A．She gave her seat to other people.
B．She gave her food to the people on the bus.
C．She shook hands with the people on the bus.
D．She smiled at the people on the bus and started a conversation.
（3）What did the writer learn from her mom？
A．She should do some shopping for strangers.
B．She should give her menus to others.
C．She should start a conversation with her friends first.
D．She should regard everyone as her friend and smile first.
17．（8分）I'm Rekha.My mother's name is Ruksana Ahmed，and she is a housewife.She is forty years old.She plays the most important role in our family.Her day starts very early in the morning；she wakes up and cooks food for all of us.Then she cleans the house and takes us to school.After coming back from school，she cooks food again.I think she is the best cook.She makes really delicious food.
She plays an important role in my life as a guide.She guides me on the right path.Sometimes，we make mistakes and she shows us the right thing.She is the one who brings us a bright light and removes all darkness from life.Whatever I do，she encourages and stands behind me.In my last science project，she helped me most and I came first in the competition.When I get any success，she is the happiest person in that time.
She is the one who never gets tired of loving me more and more.Love of a mother is different.I won't find any love in the world that can be compared with the love of a mother.
I love my mom so much.I think she is the best person in the world，She is my life.I wish her a long life.
（1）What is Rekha's mother good at probably？
A．Singing.
B．Dancing.
C．Reading.
D．Cooking.
（2）What does the underlined word "removes" mean in Chinese？
A．去除
B．移动
C．发现
D．遮挡
（3）What can we know from the text？
A．Rekha's mother is a teacher.
B．Rekha likes science best.
C．Rekha's mother always supports her.
D．Rekha's mother is the best person in the world.
（4）Which of the following words can be used to describe Rekha's mother？
A．Outgoing.
B．Loving.
C．Strict.
D．Intelligent.
18．（8分）October 16 is World Food Day.The UN started the day In 1979.It is used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger （饥饿）.
Food shortage （匮乏） is a big problem around the world.Right now，there are more than 1 billion （10 亿） hungry people in the world.Many children go to sleep with hunger，and 15 million of them die because of hunger each year.
There are several reasons why there are food shortages.First，there have been more droughts （干旱） and floods （洪涝） recently.This is bad for farmers and hurts their ability to grow food.Also，a growing population makes it more difficult to feed everyone.
Another big reason is food waste.Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day.Sometimes we cook too much，or we don't use it before it goes bad.The average （平均的）person throws away 50 kg of food every year.More than one third of all food produced goes to waste around the world each year，according to the UN.That is 13 billion tons of food being wasted.
If the wasted food was saved，it could feed lots of people.The amount of food wasted in Europe could feed 200 million people，and the food wasted in Latin America （拉丁美洲） could feed 300 million people.
As teenagers，we should think twice next time we want to throw away extra （额外的） food on our own plate.By cutting down on food waste，we could also help put food on the empty plate of some hungry children.
（1）The main purpose （目标） of World Food Day is to remind people .
A．not to waste food and fight hunger
B．to produce more food
C．to control the growing population
（2） children die because of hunger each year.
A．Over 1 billion
B．200 million
C．15 million
（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason for food shortage？
A．More droughts and floods in recent.
B．A growing population.
C．Farmers don't have the ability to grow food.
（4）We can help hungry people by .
A．sleeping with hunger
B．cutting down on food waste
C．changing the weather
19．（6分）I'm Alena.One day，when I was in Grade Seven，my English teacher announced suddenly that I would represent （代表） our class to attend school English speech contest.I was so surprised that I couldn't believe my ears!My knowledge of English was limited （局限） to a little primary school English.And I had never spoken English in public.
I refused the task without thinking twice.But my English teacher Mrs.Brown insisted （坚持）. "You can't learn if you don't try!" she said to me.Her words were a great encouragement to me.So I accepted the task.
There were some bad moments.But by the time I finished the task，I had been much better at English.And ever since，I have never refused to speak English in public and attend all kinds of English speech contests.
New things are always considered terrible.But each time you try something，you learn and as the learning piles up （积累），the world opens to you.
Now，I'm an English teacher.When my students are afraid to try new things，I always tell them "You can't learn if you don't try!"
（1）How did Alena feel when the English teacher told her to attend the English contest？（不超过10个词）
（2）What encouraged Alena？（不超过5个词）
（3）What does Alena want to tell us？（不超过10个词）
IX、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，共5分）
20．（1分）Many wild animals are in d （危险）.
21．（1分）The shy girl f （害怕）to speak in public.
22．（1分）People in China eat t （传统的） food﹣﹣dumplings during the Spring Festival.
23．（1分）If you want to get the job，you must get b （基础的）computer skill.
24．（1分）The lion is the s （象征） of courage.
X、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
25．（20分）你即将初中毕业，美好的暑假生活就要开始了．如何有意义地度过初中的最后一个暑假呢？请你以How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday 为题写一篇短文，要点如下：
1、生活习惯
2、休闲娱乐
3、社会实践活动
注意：1．词数80词左右；（开头已写好，不计入总词数）
2．不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息．
How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday
The wonderful summer holiday is coming．
2022年安徽省滁州市定远县永康片中考英语三检试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 英语知识运用V.单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1．（1分）Many tourists like five﹣star hotels because they think those hotels always guests with better service.（ ）
A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．provide
【分析】许多游客钟爱五星级宾馆因为他们觉得这些宾馆总会为顾客提供最好服务。
【解答】本题考查动词意义辨析。根据答案A，prevent，预防，阻止； B，protect， 保护，保卫； 核实； C，prepare，准备； D，provide，提供。根据题干可知宾馆是提供服务的。
故选：D。
2．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19，the students will graduate in May，a month ________ than usual.（ ）
A．earlier B．slower C．faster D．sooner
【分析】由于2019冠状病毒，学生们将于5月份毕业，比平时提前一个月。
【解答】earlier"更早"；slower"更慢"；faster"更快"；sooner"越快"。根据"the students will graduate in May"可知由于2019冠状病毒，学生们将于5月份毕业，比平时提前一个月。
故选：A。
3．（1分）—Where will you go for your summer vacation？
—I ________ where to go.Maybe I will just stay at home.（ ）
A．didn't decide B．won't decide
C．haven't decided D．hadn't decide
【分析】—你将去哪儿度暑假啊？
—我还没决定去哪里。也许我只是呆在家里。
【解答】didn't decide一般过去时；won't decide一般将来时；haven't decided现在完成时；hadn't decide形式错误。根据语境，可知还没有决定去哪儿度假，强调现在的结果，因此句子应用现在完成时。
故选：C。
4．（1分）—Tomorrow we will hold a class meeting about how to ________ the living garbage to good use.D o you have any good ________？
— Sounds good.In my opinion，we should classify all the rubbish.（ ）
A．put，advices B．make，advice
C．put，suggestions
【分析】﹣明天我们将举行一次关于如何善用生活垃圾的班会。你有什么好的建议吗？
﹣听起来不错。在我看来，我们应该把所有的垃圾分类。
【解答】any+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，advice不可数名词，所以A不对，make+动词原形，所以B不对。
故选：C。
5．（1分）After having a long talk，George made a ________ to his head teacher that he would work hard.（ ）
A．promise B．chance C．treat D．trick
【分析】长谈之后，乔治向班主任做出承诺他会努力学习。
【解答】promise"承诺"，make a promise"做出承诺"；chance"机会"；treat"对待，治疗"；trick"戏法；把戏"。根据"After having a long talk，George made a ________ to his head teacher that he would work hard."可知长谈之后，乔治向班主任做出承诺他会努力学习。
故选：A。
6．（1分）Before going shopping，Helen ________ all the things she needed in a shopping list.（ ）
A．cut down B．put down
C．wrote down D．looked down
【分析】在去购物之前，海伦把她需要的所有东西都写在购物单上。
【解答】cut down"砍掉"；put down"放下"；write down"写下"；look down"往下看"。根据"all the things she needed in a shopping list"可知在去购物之前，海伦把她需要的所有东西都写在购物单上。
故选：C。
7．（1分）The doctor was ________ enough to spend lots of time telling us how to prevent COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．popular B．talented
C．intelligent D．patient
【分析】医生很有耐心，花了很多时间告诉我们如何预防新冠肺炎。
【解答】popular受欢迎的；talented有才能的；intelligent聪明的；patient有耐心的。根据spend lots of time telling us how to prevent COVID﹣19"花了很多时间告诉我们如何预防新冠肺炎"，可知，应该是"有耐性的"。
故选：D。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We'll have a meeting to discuss Alan's report.Do you know________？
﹣﹣﹣Of course.Next Tuesday.（ ）
A．when it will be held
B．when will it be held
C．where it will be held
D．where will it be held
【分析】——我们要开会讨论艾伦的报告。你知道什么时候举行吗？——当然。下个星期二。
【解答】句意：——我们要开会讨论艾伦的报告。你知道什么时候举行吗？——当然。下个星期二。根据Do you know________？结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序需要用陈述语序，因此排除B、D选项。再根据答语Next Tuesday.可知对方询问的是讨论会召开的时间，C选项询问的是讨论会召开的地点，因此排除C选项。
故选：A。
9．（1分）Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day __________ we can find out what's going on around the world.（ ）
A．so that B．even though
C．in order to D．instead of
【分析】我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，以便我们能知道世界上正在发生什么事。
【解答】A．so that以便，接句子 B．even though即使 C．in order to为了，接动词原形 D．instead of 而不是。根据we can find out what's going on around the world我们可以知道世界上正在发生什么，可知这是目的状语从句。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣﹣Which one of the two movies do you want to watch？
﹣﹣_______.Either is OK.（ ）
A．Come on B．I don't mind
C．I'm sure D．Nothing much
【分析】﹣﹣你想看这两部电影中的哪一部？
﹣﹣我不介意。两者都可以。
【解答】A.来吧；B.我不介意；C.我肯定；D.没什么。根据句意，﹣﹣你想看这两部电影中的哪一部？﹣﹣两者都可以。可知横线处填"我不介意"。
故选：B。
VI.完形填空（本大题共2小题，共20分）
11．（10分）I know a Catherine who is smart，educated and interesting.But I avoid her because she never（1） B complaining （抱怨） !For years，I fought against my feelings，because I really like and admire her，but I've found I just can't be her friend.Her world is（2） A "buts…".The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long.The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too（3） B .The hotel was too hot，the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.Her complaints were（4） C changing me.Months ago，my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5） A she just became really angry. "Either break up with her，or leave me alone." She shouted at me， "I'm tired of listening to your complaining." Her honesty surprised me，and I began to keep myself away from Catherine.Later，I did（6） C her.
Now I try to remain happy and positive （积极的） about life，and find friends of the same.There's been scientific research lately.It shows that people who find（7） A to be thankful for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true.Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.And too much complaining will actually make your life（8） C .
Some people take "gratitude （ 感激之情） walks" every day，where they（9） C their lives in a positive way.By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you，and（10） B what makes you happy.Then you will have a beautiful life.
（1）A．keeps
B．stops
C．enjoys
（2）A．full of
B．far from
C．famous for
（3）A．noisy
B．strong
C．dirty
（4）A．hardly
B．suddenly
C．silently
（5）A．until
B．because
C．unless
（6）A．choose
B．help
C．forget
（7）A．reasons
B．excuses
C．questions
（8）A．busier
B．longer
C．worse
（9）A．give away
B．depend on
C．think about
（10）A．against
B．toward
C．through
【分析】文章讲述了无休止的抱怨会让生活变得更糟糕，我们要远离消极抱怨的人，以积极的态度面对生活。
【解答】（1）考查动词，A．keeps保持 B．stops停止 C．enjoys喜欢，根据ButIavoidher（但是我避开她，）推出她从未停止抱怨，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B。
（2）考查短语，A．fullof充满…B．farfrom远离 C．famousfor 因为…出名，根据shenever （1）complaining（抱怨）（她是不停抱怨的人，）结合后文Thetripwouldhavebeennice，butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood，but （这次旅行会很好，但是开车太长了。食物很好，但是…，）推出她的世界充满了"但是"，故选A。
（3）考查形容词，A．noisy吵闹的 B．strong强壮的 C．dirty脏的，根据Thefoodwasgood，butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo…，（食物很好，但是餐厅的灯光太强了，）此处形容灯光用strong，故选B。
（4）考查副词，A．hardly几乎不 B．suddenly突然地 C．silently 安静地，根据 Hercomplaintswere…changingme.（她的抱怨默默的改变了我，）推出句意：她的抱怨默默的改变了我，一个人对另一个人的影响是潜移默化的，所以silently符合题意，故选C。
（5）考查连词 ，A．until直到 B．because因为 C．unless除非，根据 my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5）she just became really angry（我最好的朋友黛西听我抱怨凯瑟琳...她真的生气了，）可推出句意：我最好的朋友黛西听我抱怨凯瑟琳直到她真的生气了，故选A。
（6）考查动词，A．choose选择 B．help帮助 C．forget 忘记，根据IbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine（我开始让自己远离凯瑟琳，）推出远离她之后慢慢的救把她忘了，故选C。
（7）考查名词，A．reasons原因 B．excuses借口 C．questions问题，根据It shows that people who find（7）to be thankful for their lives are actually happier（那些找到...对自己的生活心存感激的人，实际上更快乐）推出句意：那些找到理由对自己的生活心存感激的人，实际上更快乐，故选A。
（8）考查形容词，A．busier更忙的 B．longer更长的 C．worse 更差的，根据Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain.（如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的大脑，它似乎可以控制你的生活。）推出太多抱怨会让生活更糟糕，故选C。
（9）考查短语，A．giveaway赠送 B．dependon依靠 C．thinkabout考虑，根据inapositiveway（用积极的方法，）推出是指：用积极的方法去思考，故选C。
（10）考查介词，A．against反对 B．toward朝；向 C．through 穿过，根据 By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you，（通过培养一种感恩的态度，你可以远离困扰你的事情，）可知是朝向那些让你快乐的方向，故选B。
12．（10分）Health needs good sleep.Do you know （1） B to sleep well？
You should go to bed at the same time every night and get up at the same time every （2） D .This good habit （习惯） can make you sleep better.Don't sleep for （3） A hours on Saturday and Sunday mornings.And if you follow a good schedule （时间表） for a longer time，you will have （4） D energy and feel good.
Don't watch television （5） C you go to bed.You need to be （6） A before you go to bed.You can read a book or listen to music.It helps your body get ready for sleep，just like warming up （热身） can get your body ready for （7） B .
Everybody knows that exercise can make you sleep better.But if you do exercise right before you go to bed，it will stimulate （刺激） your （8） C and that makes it difficult to fall asleep （入睡） quickly.If （9） D time is the only time you can exercise，you should try to do it as （10） C as possible.
（1）A．what
B．how
C．when
D．where
（2）A．afternoon
B．night
C．evening
D．morning
（3）A．long
B．short
C．few
D．little
（4）A．few
B．little
C．less
D．more
（5）A．because
B．or
C．before
D．after
（6）A．quiet
B．tired
C．happy
D．free
（7）A．meals
B．exercise
C．study
D．sleep
（8）A．health
B．time
C．body
D．dream
（9）A．free
B．work
C．day
D．night
（10）A．often
B．slow
C．early
D．late
【分析】本文叙述如何能睡得好。你应该每天晚上在同一时间睡觉，每天早上在同一时间起床。睡觉前你需要安静，不要看电视。睡觉前不要锻炼，这样会刺激你的身体，会使你很难入睡。
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.when何时；D.where哪里。结合上下文，此处表示睡得好的方法，故用疑问词how。句意：你知道如何睡得好吗？故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.afternoon 下午；B.night夜晚；C.evening夜晚；D.morning早上。根据get up可知此处指的是起床时间，因此应是在早上。句意：你应该每天晚上在同一时间睡觉，每天早上在同一时间起床。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A.long长的；B.short短的；C.few很少的；D.little小的。根据And if you follow a good schedule（时间表）for a longer time，you will have__energy and feel good.（如果你长时间遵循一个好的时间表，你将会有更多的经历而且感觉好。）可知如果不按照时间表睡眠是不好的，因此此处建议不要在星期六和星期天睡很长时间。句意：不要在星期六和星期天早上睡很长时间。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A.few很少的；B.little小的；C.less更少的；D.more更多的。与feel good相并列，应是褒义词，故此处应是有更多的经历。句意：如果你长时间遵循一个好的时间表，你将会有更多的经历而且感觉好。故选D。
（5）连词辨析。A.because因为；B.or或者；C.before在……之前；D.after在.……之后。根据You need to be__before you go to bed.（睡觉之前，你需要安静。）可知此处指的是上床睡觉之前。句意：在上床睡觉之前不要看电视。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。A.quiet安静的；B.tired疲倦的；C.happy高兴的；D.free自由的。根据You can read a book or listen to music.（你可以看书或听音乐。）可知此处读书或听音乐，应是比较安静的活动。句意：睡觉之前，你需要安静。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.meals饭；B.exercise 锻炼；C.study学习；D.sleep睡眠。根据 It helps your body get ready for sleep（这帮助身体为睡眠做好准备）可知句意：它可以帮助你的身体为睡眠做好准备，就像热身可以让你的身体为锻炼做好准备一样。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.health健康；B.time时间；C.body身体；D.dream梦想。根据that makes it difficult to fall asleep（入睡）quickly.（这使得很难快速入睡。）可知此处指的是使身体很难入睡，故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.free自由的；B.work工作；C.day 白天；D.night夜晚。根据But if you do exercise right before you go to bed（但是如果你在睡觉前做运动）可知此处指的是睡觉前锻炼，因此此处的锻炼应是晚上。句意：如果只有晚上是你可以锻炼的时间。故选D。
（10）副词辨析。A.often经常；B.slow缓慢的；C.early早地；D.late晚地。根据it will stimulate（刺激）your__and that makes it difficult to fall asleep（入睡）quickly.（它会刺激你的身体，使你很难快速入睡。）可知睡觉前做锻炼会是你很难睡觉，因此应尽可能早做锻炼。句意：你应该努力尽可能早做锻炼。故选C。
VII补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 补全对话，其中有两项是多余的
13．（5分）A：Hello!May I speak to Lin Hao？
B：Hello!（1） D Is that Eric？
A：Yes，Lin Hao.（2） G
B：I'm studying for my history exam.（3） E
A：I'm getting ready for the Voice of China.
B：The Voice of China？This program is very popular in China.
A：Yes.More and more foreigners take part in it.（4） A
B：Great!Which song will you sing？
A：Big Big World.I like it very much.
B：Then when is your show time？
A：Next Friday.At 10：00 p.m.
B：Come on and wish you good luck!
A：（5） F
A．I'd like to have a try.
B．Nice to meet you.
C．You're welcome.
D．This is Lin Hao speaking.
E．What about you？
F．Thank you very much.
G．What are you busy with these days？
【分析】对话中主要谈论了双方分别在做什么，以及埃里克要参加《中国好声音》的事情。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，May I speak to Lin Hao？（我可以和林浩通话吗？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"是的，我是林浩。"故选D。
（2）结合下文，I'm studying for my history exam.（我在为历史考试复习。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这些天你在忙什么？"故选G。
（3）结合下文，I'm getting ready for the Voice of China.（我正在为《中国好声音》做准备。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你呢？"故选E。
（4）结合上文，More and more foreigners take part in it.（越来越多的外国人参加。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我也想试试。"故选A。
（5）结合上文，Come on and wish you good luck!（加油，祝你好运！）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"非常感谢。"故选F。
VIII、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共40分）
14．（6分）1、
（1）Where can you find such a picture？ B
A.A news report
B. A science poster
C. A comic
D. A story book
（2）What can we learn from the picture？ D
A.You can do it without others' help．
B.At least two different drinking glasses are needed．
C.Cold water seems much heavier than hot water．
D.You don't have to touch the water to find it's cold or hot．
（3）What is the way to see temperature according to the picture？ A
A.By watching．
B. By weighing．
C. By feeling．
D. By touching．
【分析】文章介绍了如何看出水温的方法。
【解答】（1）B 推理判断题．根据The way to see water's temperature．Here's how to tell whether a glass contains （容纳） hot water or cold water ﹣ without ever touching it!看水温的方法．下面是如何分辨一个玻璃杯里 是含有热水还是冷水的方法永远不要触摸它!可以推测出，我们可以在"科学海报"上看到这样的图片．故选B．
（2）D 细节理解题．Here's how to tell whether a glass contains （ 容纳） hot water or cold water ﹣ without ever touching it!这是如何分辨个玻璃杯是含有热水还是冷水，而不必碰它!结合选项可知，你不用碰水就可以发现水是冷的还是热的．故选D．
（3）A 推理判断题．根据Pour both glasses out into the tub at the same time and speed． Repeat this process （过程） a few times，and watch closely each time．将两个玻璃杯同时快速倒入浴缸．重复这个过程几次．仔细观察每一个时间．结合文章内容可以推测出，根据图片可知，看温度的方法是"通过观察"．故选A．
15．（6分）Mary is a girl living in the UK． She has red hair． She is clumsy（笨拙的）and often messes（搞砸） things up． Because of this， the children she knows don't like to play with her． Mary worries that she'll never be good at anything．
One day， she meets a black cat． It takes her into a forest． There， Mary finds some blue flowers． The flowers give her the special power to become a witch（女巫）．
Mary goes to a school for witches． She finds that she can't have her special power all the time． She just has it for one day． When the school head teacher learns Mary's secret， she decides that she wants the flower for herself． She doesn't let Mary go home．
What happens next？ Watch the film Mary and the Witch's Flower to find out． It is based on British writer Mary Stewart's book The Little Broomstick． It came out in China on April 28．
（1）What does the underlined word "power" mean？ A
A． Ability
B． Present．
C． Stick．
D． Blanket．
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Mary？ D
A． She is popular among the friends she knows．
B． She is the writer of book The Little Broomstick．
C． All the teachers of the school take good care of her．
D． The blue flowers in the forest help her become a witch．
（3）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage？ B
A． Sport news
B． Films and TVs．
C． Travelling．
D． Life．
【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了电影《玛丽和女巫的花》中主人公玛丽发生的一些故事．
【解答】1．A 词义猜测题 根据文章第二段内容There， Mary finds some blue flowers． The flowers give her the special power to become a witch（女巫）．可知在那里，玛丽发现了一些蓝色的花．这些花赋予了她成为一个巫婆的特殊_____．根据文章前后文含义可以推断出此处 power 的意思为"能力"．故答案为A．
2．D 细节理解题 根据文章第二段内容There， Mary finds some blue flowers． The flowers give her the special power to become a witch（女巫）．可知在那里，玛丽发现了一些蓝色的花．这些花赋予她成为女巫的特殊能力．故答案为D．
3．B 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段内容 What happens next？ Watch the film Mary and the Witch's Flower to find out． It is based on British writer Mary Stewart's book The Little Broomstick． It came out in China on April 28．可知接下来会发生什么呢？看电影《玛丽和女巫的花》来找出答案．它是根据英国作家玛丽•斯图尔特的书《小扫帚》改编的．它于4月28日在中国上映．因此可以知道这篇文章主要用来引出并推荐即将上映的电影《玛丽和女巫的花》的文章，故答案为B．
16．（6分）
Mom's Recipe （食谱） for Life
I have a lot of Mom's recipes in a blue box where all my special ones were put.But the recipe I treasure （珍爱） most is not in the box.Instead，mom lived this recipe all of her life.
My mother grew up in a small town in southwest Iowa.My grandfather told me that my mom regarded（把……当做） everyone as her friend in that community.She had this attitude （态度） all her life.
As a teen，I was embarrassed （尴尬） every time when my mother talked to strangers （陌生人） and gave a smile to everyone in the store or on the bus.Almost all of them responded （回应） with a bright smile of their own.Some spoke，others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a little light into their day.
One day，Mom took the senior （老年人） bus to the shop.It was her first time to take the senior bus.When she came back，I asked her how it went.
"Ha!" She said， "I got on that bus and guess what I saw：Thirteen old people and no one spoke on the bus."
"Oh，did you talk with them？"I asked.
"Of course." she said. "When I got on the bus I gave them a big smile and I said， 'Isn't it a wonderful day？' I greeted them happily and before long the whole group was smiling and talking to one other.The bus became more than just transportation （交通工具）".That is really amazing.
When I was free，I went shopping with Mom，I watched as she smiled and talked with strangers.Once Mom smiled at them and started a conversation，they could talk to her friendly.My mother didn't embarrass me any longer.I found myself admiring her.
She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life.It was me who had done the smiling first and all those people responded.My mother taught me by example.She'd given me a recipe for life.
（1）As a teen，how did the writer feel when her mom talk to strangers？ A
A．Embarrassed
B．Happy
C．Excited
D．Relaxed
（2）What did the writer's mom do to make the bus more than transportation？ D
A．She gave her seat to other people.
B．She gave her food to the people on the bus.
C．She shook hands with the people on the bus.
D．She smiled at the people on the bus and started a conversation.
（3）What did the writer learn from her mom？ D
A．She should do some shopping for strangers.
B．She should give her menus to others.
C．She should start a conversation with her friends first.
D．She should regard everyone as her friend and smile first.
【分析】作者记叙了自己从母亲那学会了应该把每个人都当成自己的朋友，先微笑。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文As a teen，I was embarrassed （尴尬） every time when my mother talked to strangers （陌生人） （在我十几岁的时候，每当我妈妈和陌生人说话的时候，我都觉得很尴尬）可知作者是尴尬的。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文and gave a smile to everyone in the store or on the bus.（在公共汽车上给每个人一个微笑在商店或。）可知因为妈妈给与每个人微笑，给与友好。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据原文She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life.It was me who had done the smiling first and all those people responded.My mother taught me by example.She'd given me a recipe for life.（她已经去世十年了，但我一生都在继承她的秘方。是我先微笑的，所有人都回应了。母亲以身作则地教育我。她给了我人生的秘诀。）可知她学会了应该把每个人都当成自己的朋友，先微笑。故选D。
17．（8分）I'm Rekha.My mother's name is Ruksana Ahmed，and she is a housewife.She is forty years old.She plays the most important role in our family.Her day starts very early in the morning；she wakes up and cooks food for all of us.Then she cleans the house and takes us to school.After coming back from school，she cooks food again.I think she is the best cook.She makes really delicious food.
She plays an important role in my life as a guide.She guides me on the right path.Sometimes，we make mistakes and she shows us the right thing.She is the one who brings us a bright light and removes all darkness from life.Whatever I do，she encourages and stands behind me.In my last science project，she helped me most and I came first in the competition.When I get any success，she is the happiest person in that time.
She is the one who never gets tired of loving me more and more.Love of a mother is different.I won't find any love in the world that can be compared with the love of a mother.
I love my mom so much.I think she is the best person in the world，She is my life.I wish her a long life.
（1）What is Rekha's mother good at probably？ D
A．Singing.
B．Dancing.
C．Reading.
D．Cooking.
（2）What does the underlined word "removes" mean in Chinese？ A
A．去除
B．移动
C．发现
D．遮挡
（3）What can we know from the text？ C
A．Rekha's mother is a teacher.
B．Rekha likes science best.
C．Rekha's mother always supports her.
D．Rekha's mother is the best person in the world.
（4）Which of the following words can be used to describe Rekha's mother？ B
A．Outgoing.
B．Loving.
C．Strict.
D．Intelligent.
【分析】短文介绍了瑞卡的母亲，详细地介绍了母亲对瑞卡的爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I think she is the best cook.She makes really delicious food.（我认为她是最好的厨师。她做的食物真好吃。）可知瑞卡的妈妈擅长烹饪。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前句She is the one who brings us a bright light （她给我们带来了光明，）可知结合选项，应说消除了生活中的所有黑暗。所以"removes"意为去除。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Whatever I do，she encourages and stands behind me.（无论我做什么，她都会鼓励并支持我。）可知瑞卡的母亲总是支持她。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据She is the one who never gets tired of loving me more and more.Love of a mother is different.I won't find any love in the world that can be compared with the love of a mother.（她是一个永远不会厌倦爱我越来越多的人。对母亲的爱是不同的。我在这个世界上找不到任何可以与母亲的爱相比的爱。）可知瑞卡的母亲是有爱的。故选B。
18．（8分）October 16 is World Food Day.The UN started the day In 1979.It is used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger （饥饿）.
Food shortage （匮乏） is a big problem around the world.Right now，there are more than 1 billion （10 亿） hungry people in the world.Many children go to sleep with hunger，and 15 million of them die because of hunger each year.
There are several reasons why there are food shortages.First，there have been more droughts （干旱） and floods （洪涝） recently.This is bad for farmers and hurts their ability to grow food.Also，a growing population makes it more difficult to feed everyone.
Another big reason is food waste.Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day.Sometimes we cook too much，or we don't use it before it goes bad.The average （平均的）person throws away 50 kg of food every year.More than one third of all food produced goes to waste around the world each year，according to the UN.That is 13 billion tons of food being wasted.
If the wasted food was saved，it could feed lots of people.The amount of food wasted in Europe could feed 200 million people，and the food wasted in Latin America （拉丁美洲） could feed 300 million people.
As teenagers，we should think twice next time we want to throw away extra （额外的） food on our own plate.By cutting down on food waste，we could also help put food on the empty plate of some hungry children.
（1）The main purpose （目标） of World Food Day is to remind people A .
A．not to waste food and fight hunger
B．to produce more food
C．to control the growing population
（2） C children die because of hunger each year.
A．Over 1 billion
B．200 million
C．15 million
（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason for food shortage？ C
A．More droughts and floods in recent.
B．A growing population.
C．Farmers don't have the ability to grow food.
（4）We can help hungry people by B .
A．sleeping with hunger
B．cutting down on food waste
C．changing the weather
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界粮食日，提醒人们减少食物浪费来帮助饥饿的人们。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据October 16 is World Food Day.The UN started the day In 1979.It is used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger （饥饿）.（10月16日是世界粮食日。联合国于1979年设立了这一天。它被用来提醒人们不要浪费粮食和战胜饥饿。）可知，设立世界粮食日主要是用来提醒人们不要浪费粮食和战胜饥饿。故选 A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Many children go to sleep with hunger，and 15 million of them die because of hunger each year.（许多儿童在饥饿中入睡，每年有1500万儿童死于饥饿。）可知，每年因为饥饿而死亡的儿童有1500万。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据This is bad for farmers and hurts their ability to grow food.（这对农民不利，损害了他们种植粮食的能力。）可知，干旱和洪涝会损害农民的种植能力，但不是农民没有种植食物的能力，故选项C错误。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据By cutting down on food waste，we could also help put food on the empty plate of some hungry children.（通过减少食物浪费，我们还可以帮助一些饥饿儿童把食物放在空盘子里。）可知，我们可以通过减少食物浪费来帮助饥饿的人们。故选B。
19．（6分）I'm Alena.One day，when I was in Grade Seven，my English teacher announced suddenly that I would represent （代表） our class to attend school English speech contest.I was so surprised that I couldn't believe my ears!My knowledge of English was limited （局限） to a little primary school English.And I had never spoken English in public.
I refused the task without thinking twice.But my English teacher Mrs.Brown insisted （坚持）. "You can't learn if you don't try!" she said to me.Her words were a great encouragement to me.So I accepted the task.
There were some bad moments.But by the time I finished the task，I had been much better at English.And ever since，I have never refused to speak English in public and attend all kinds of English speech contests.
New things are always considered terrible.But each time you try something，you learn and as the learning piles up （积累），the world opens to you.
Now，I'm an English teacher.When my students are afraid to try new things，I always tell them "You can't learn if you don't try!"
（1）How did Alena feel when the English teacher told her to attend the English contest？（不超过10个词）
She felt surprised that she couldn't believe her ears!
（2）What encouraged Alena？（不超过5个词）
Her English teacher's words.
（3）What does Alena want to tell us？（不超过10个词）
We can't learn if we don't try.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Alena在英语老师的鼓励下参加学校英语演讲比赛，工作后同样像自己英语老师鼓励自己一样去激励自己的学生：不尝试就无法学习。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据I was so surprised that I couldn't believe my ears!（我太惊讶了，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵！）可知，当英语老师告诉Alena参加英语比赛时，她感到惊讶，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵！故填：She felt surprised that she couldn't believe her ears!
（2）根据You can't learn if you don't try!" she said to me.Her words were a great encouragement to me.So I accepted the task.（"如果你不尝试，你就无法学习！"她对我说。她的话给了我很大的鼓励。所以我接受了这个任务。）可知，Alena的英语老师话鼓励了她，故填：Her English teacher's words.
（3）根据I always tell them "You can't learn if you don't try!"（我总是告诉他们："如果你不尝试，你就无法学习！"）可知，Alena想告诉我们如果我们不尝试，我们就无法学习，故填：We can't learn if we don't try.
IX、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，共5分）
20．（1分）Many wild animals are in d anger （危险）.
【分析】许多野生动物处于危险之中。
【解答】根据提示"危险"可知，in danger"处于危险之中"介词短语。
故答案为：danger。
21．（1分）The shy girl f ears （害怕）to speak in public.
【分析】这个害羞的女孩害怕在公共场合讲话。
【解答】根据提示"害怕"可知，是动词fear。主语girl单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式fears。
故答案为：fears。
22．（1分）People in China eat t raditional （传统的） food﹣﹣dumplings during the Spring Festival.
【分析】中国人在春节吃传统食物——饺子。
【解答】根据提示"传统的"可知，这里修饰名词food用形容词traditional。
故答案为：traditional。
23．（1分）If you want to get the job，you must get b asic （基础的）computer skill.
【分析】如果你想得到这份工作，你就必须掌握基本的计算机技能。
【解答】基础的basic，是形容词，作定语。
故答案为：basic。
24．（1分）The lion is the s ymbol （象征） of courage.
【分析】狮子是勇气的象征。
【解答】根据提示"象征"可知，the symbol of..."......的象征"名词短语。
故答案为：symbol。
X、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
25．（20分）你即将初中毕业，美好的暑假生活就要开始了．如何有意义地度过初中的最后一个暑假呢？请你以How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday 为题写一篇短文，要点如下：
1、生活习惯
2、休闲娱乐
3、社会实践活动
注意：1．词数80词左右；（开头已写好，不计入总词数）
2．不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息．
How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday
The wonderful summer holiday is coming．
【分析】高分句型一
I think we should make full use of the time to review our lessons and make a proper plan for the new term．我认为我们应该充分利用时间复习功课，为新学期制定一个适当的计划． 这是一个宾语从句，I think 是主句，后面的是宾语从句．
高分句型二
it is a good idea to take an active part in some beneficial activities so that we can gain much experience．这是一个好主意，积极参加一些有益的活动，以便于可以获得非常多的经验．so that引导的状语从句，表示目的．
【解答】How to spend a meaningful summer holiday
The wonderful summer holiday is coming．【开头点明主题】I think we should make full use of the time to review our lessons and make a proper plan for the new term．【高分句型一，注意宾语从句的使用】．And it is a waste of time to play computer games all day，because it is harmful for us．Besides，a regular diet is very necessary to keep us healthy，instead of suffering from eating too much．What's more，it is a good idea to take an active part in some beneficial activities so that we can gain much experience．【高分句型二，注意so that引导的状语从句的使用】【正文部分详细介绍如何有意义地度过暑假】
In my opinion，as a student，we should study hard as well as enjoy ourselves．【结尾紧扣主题】
2022年安徽省滁州市定远县永康片中考英语三检试卷
第二部分 英语知识运用V.单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1．（1分）Many tourists like five﹣star hotels because they think those hotels always guests with better service.（ ）
A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．provide
2．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19，the students will graduate in May，a month ________ than usual.（ ）
A．earlier B．slower C．faster D．sooner
3．（1分）—Where will you go for your summer vacation？
—I ________ where to go.Maybe I will just stay at home.（ ）
A．didn't decide B．won't decide
C．haven't decided D．hadn't decide
4．（1分）—Tomorrow we will hold a class meeting about how to ________ the living garbage to good use.D o you have any good ________？
— Sounds good.In my opinion，we should classify all the rubbish.（ ）
A．put，advices B．make，advice
C．put，suggestions
5．（1分）After having a long talk，George made a ________ to his head teacher that he would work hard.（ ）
A．promise B．chance C．treat D．trick
6．（1分）Before going shopping，Helen ________ all the things she needed in a shopping list.（ ）
A．cut down B．put down
C．wrote down D．looked down
7．（1分）The doctor was ________ enough to spend lots of time telling us how to prevent COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．popular B．talented
C．intelligent D．patient
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We'll have a meeting to discuss Alan's report.Do you know________？
﹣﹣﹣Of course.Next Tuesday.（ ）
A．when it will be held
B．when will it be held
C．where it will be held
D．where will it be held
9．（1分）Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day __________ we can find out what's going on around the world.（ ）
A．so that B．even though
C．in order to D．instead of
10．（1分）﹣﹣Which one of the two movies do you want to watch？
﹣﹣_______.Either is OK.（ ）
A．Come on B．I don't mind
C．I'm sure D．Nothing much
VI.完形填空（本大题共2小题，共20分）
11．（10分）I know a Catherine who is smart，educated and interesting.But I avoid her because she never（1） complaining （抱怨） !For years，I fought against my feelings，because I really like and admire her，but I've found I just can't be her friend.Her world is（2） "buts…".The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long.The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too（3） .The hotel was too hot，the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.Her complaints were（4） changing me.Months ago，my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5） she just became really angry. "Either break up with her，or leave me alone." She shouted at me， "I'm tired of listening to your complaining." Her honesty surprised me，and I began to keep myself away from Catherine.Later，I did（6） her.
Now I try to remain happy and positive （积极的） about life，and find friends of the same.There's been scientific research lately.It shows that people who find（7） to be thankful for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true.Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.And too much complaining will actually make your life（8） .
Some people take "gratitude （ 感激之情） walks" every day，where they（9） their lives in a positive way.By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you，and（10） what makes you happy.Then you will have a beautiful life.
（1）A．keeps
B．stops
C．enjoys
（2）A．full of
B．far from
C．famous for
（3）A．noisy
B．strong
C．dirty
（4）A．hardly
B．suddenly
C．silently
（5）A．until
B．because
C．unless
（6）A．choose
B．help
C．forget
（7）A．reasons
B．excuses
C．questions
（8）A．busier
B．longer
C．worse
（9）A．give away
B．depend on
C．think about
（10）A．against
B．toward
C．through
12．（10分）Health needs good sleep.Do you know （1） to sleep well？
You should go to bed at the same time every night and get up at the same time every （2） .This good habit （习惯） can make you sleep better.Don't sleep for （3） hours on Saturday and Sunday mornings.And if you follow a good schedule （时间表） for a longer time，you will have （4） energy and feel good.
Don't watch television （5） you go to bed.You need to be （6） before you go to bed.You can read a book or listen to music.It helps your body get ready for sleep，just like warming up （热身） can get your body ready for （7） .
Everybody knows that exercise can make you sleep better.But if you do exercise right before you go to bed，it will stimulate （刺激） your （8） and that makes it difficult to fall asleep （入睡） quickly.If （9） time is the only time you can exercise，you should try to do it as （10） as possible.
（1）A．what
B．how
C．when
D．where
（2）A．afternoon
B．night
C．evening
D．morning
（3）A．long
B．short
C．few
D．little
（4）A．few
B．little
C．less
D．more
（5）A．because
B．or
C．before
D．after
（6）A．quiet
B．tired
C．happy
D．free
（7）A．meals
B．exercise
C．study
D．sleep
（8）A．health
B．time
C．body
D．dream
（9）A．free
B．work
C．day
D．night
（10）A．often
B．slow
C．early
D．late
VII补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 补全对话，其中有两项是多余的
13．（5分）A：Hello!May I speak to Lin Hao？
B：Hello!（1） Is that Eric？
A：Yes，Lin Hao.（2）
B：I'm studying for my history exam.（3）
A：I'm getting ready for the Voice of China.
B：The Voice of China？This program is very popular in China.
A：Yes.More and more foreigners take part in it.（4）
B：Great!Which song will you sing？
A：Big Big World.I like it very much.
B：Then when is your show time？
A：Next Friday.At 10：00 p.m.
B：Come on and wish you good luck!
A：（5）
A．I'd like to have a try.
B．Nice to meet you.
C．You're welcome.
D．This is Lin Hao speaking.
E．What about you？
F．Thank you very much.
G．What are you busy with these days？
VIII、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共40分）
14．（6分）1、
（1）Where can you find such a picture？
A.A news report
B. A science poster
C. A comic
D. A story book
（2）What can we learn from the picture？
A.You can do it without others' help．
B.At least two different drinking glasses are needed．
C.Cold water seems much heavier than hot water．
D.You don't have to touch the water to find it's cold or hot．
（3）What is the way to see temperature according to the picture？
A.By watching．
B. By weighing．
C. By feeling．
D. By touching．
15．（6分）Mary is a girl living in the UK． She has red hair． She is clumsy（笨拙的）and often messes（搞砸） things up． Because of this， the children she knows don't like to play with her． Mary worries that she'll never be good at anything．
One day， she meets a black cat． It takes her into a forest． There， Mary finds some blue flowers． The flowers give her the special power to become a witch（女巫）．
Mary goes to a school for witches． She finds that she can't have her special power all the time． She just has it for one day． When the school head teacher learns Mary's secret， she decides that she wants the flower for herself． She doesn't let Mary go home．
What happens next？ Watch the film Mary and the Witch's Flower to find out． It is based on British writer Mary Stewart's book The Little Broomstick． It came out in China on April 28．
（1）What does the underlined word "power" mean？
A． Ability
B． Present．
C． Stick．
D． Blanket．
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Mary？
A． She is popular among the friends she knows．
B． She is the writer of book The Little Broomstick．
C． All the teachers of the school take good care of her．
D． The blue flowers in the forest help her become a witch．
（3）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage？
A． Sport news
B． Films and TVs．
C． Travelling．
D． Life．
16．（6分）
Mom's Recipe （食谱） for Life
I have a lot of Mom's recipes in a blue box where all my special ones were put.But the recipe I treasure （珍爱） most is not in the box.Instead，mom lived this recipe all of her life.
My mother grew up in a small town in southwest Iowa.My grandfather told me that my mom regarded（把……当做） everyone as her friend in that community.She had this attitude （态度） all her life.
As a teen，I was embarrassed （尴尬） every time when my mother talked to strangers （陌生人） and gave a smile to everyone in the store or on the bus.Almost all of them responded （回应） with a bright smile of their own.Some spoke，others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a little light into their day.
One day，Mom took the senior （老年人） bus to the shop.It was her first time to take the senior bus.When she came back，I asked her how it went.
"Ha!" She said， "I got on that bus and guess what I saw：Thirteen old people and no one spoke on the bus."
"Oh，did you talk with them？"I asked.
"Of course." she said. "When I got on the bus I gave them a big smile and I said， 'Isn't it a wonderful day？' I greeted them happily and before long the whole group was smiling and talking to one other.The bus became more than just transportation （交通工具）".That is really amazing.
When I was free，I went shopping with Mom，I watched as she smiled and talked with strangers.Once Mom smiled at them and started a conversation，they could talk to her friendly.My mother didn't embarrass me any longer.I found myself admiring her.
She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life.It was me who had done the smiling first and all those people responded.My mother taught me by example.She'd given me a recipe for life.
（1）As a teen，how did the writer feel when her mom talk to strangers？
A．Embarrassed
B．Happy
C．Excited
D．Relaxed
（2）What did the writer's mom do to make the bus more than transportation？
A．She gave her seat to other people.
B．She gave her food to the people on the bus.
C．She shook hands with the people on the bus.
D．She smiled at the people on the bus and started a conversation.
（3）What did the writer learn from her mom？
A．She should do some shopping for strangers.
B．She should give her menus to others.
C．She should start a conversation with her friends first.
D．She should regard everyone as her friend and smile first.
17．（8分）I'm Rekha.My mother's name is Ruksana Ahmed，and she is a housewife.She is forty years old.She plays the most important role in our family.Her day starts very early in the morning；she wakes up and cooks food for all of us.Then she cleans the house and takes us to school.After coming back from school，she cooks food again.I think she is the best cook.She makes really delicious food.
She plays an important role in my life as a guide.She guides me on the right path.Sometimes，we make mistakes and she shows us the right thing.She is the one who brings us a bright light and removes all darkness from life.Whatever I do，she encourages and stands behind me.In my last science project，she helped me most and I came first in the competition.When I get any success，she is the happiest person in that time.
She is the one who never gets tired of loving me more and more.Love of a mother is different.I won't find any love in the world that can be compared with the love of a mother.
I love my mom so much.I think she is the best person in the world，She is my life.I wish her a long life.
（1）What is Rekha's mother good at probably？
A．Singing.
B．Dancing.
C．Reading.
D．Cooking.
（2）What does the underlined word "removes" mean in Chinese？
A．去除
B．移动
C．发现
D．遮挡
（3）What can we know from the text？
A．Rekha's mother is a teacher.
B．Rekha likes science best.
C．Rekha's mother always supports her.
D．Rekha's mother is the best person in the world.
（4）Which of the following words can be used to describe Rekha's mother？
A．Outgoing.
B．Loving.
C．Strict.
D．Intelligent.
18．（8分）October 16 is World Food Day.The UN started the day In 1979.It is used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger （饥饿）.
Food shortage （匮乏） is a big problem around the world.Right now，there are more than 1 billion （10 亿） hungry people in the world.Many children go to sleep with hunger，and 15 million of them die because of hunger each year.
There are several reasons why there are food shortages.First，there have been more droughts （干旱） and floods （洪涝） recently.This is bad for farmers and hurts their ability to grow food.Also，a growing population makes it more difficult to feed everyone.
Another big reason is food waste.Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day.Sometimes we cook too much，or we don't use it before it goes bad.The average （平均的）person throws away 50 kg of food every year.More than one third of all food produced goes to waste around the world each year，according to the UN.That is 13 billion tons of food being wasted.
If the wasted food was saved，it could feed lots of people.The amount of food wasted in Europe could feed 200 million people，and the food wasted in Latin America （拉丁美洲） could feed 300 million people.
As teenagers，we should think twice next time we want to throw away extra （额外的） food on our own plate.By cutting down on food waste，we could also help put food on the empty plate of some hungry children.
（1）The main purpose （目标） of World Food Day is to remind people .
A．not to waste food and fight hunger
B．to produce more food
C．to control the growing population
（2） children die because of hunger each year.
A．Over 1 billion
B．200 million
C．15 million
（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason for food shortage？
A．More droughts and floods in recent.
B．A growing population.
C．Farmers don't have the ability to grow food.
（4）We can help hungry people by .
A．sleeping with hunger
B．cutting down on food waste
C．changing the weather
19．（6分）I'm Alena.One day，when I was in Grade Seven，my English teacher announced suddenly that I would represent （代表） our class to attend school English speech contest.I was so surprised that I couldn't believe my ears!My knowledge of English was limited （局限） to a little primary school English.And I had never spoken English in public.
I refused the task without thinking twice.But my English teacher Mrs.Brown insisted （坚持）. "You can't learn if you don't try!" she said to me.Her words were a great encouragement to me.So I accepted the task.
There were some bad moments.But by the time I finished the task，I had been much better at English.And ever since，I have never refused to speak English in public and attend all kinds of English speech contests.
New things are always considered terrible.But each time you try something，you learn and as the learning piles up （积累），the world opens to you.
Now，I'm an English teacher.When my students are afraid to try new things，I always tell them "You can't learn if you don't try!"
（1）How did Alena feel when the English teacher told her to attend the English contest？（不超过10个词）
（2）What encouraged Alena？（不超过5个词）
（3）What does Alena want to tell us？（不超过10个词）
IX、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，共5分）
20．（1分）Many wild animals are in d （危险）.
21．（1分）The shy girl f （害怕）to speak in public.
22．（1分）People in China eat t （传统的） food﹣﹣dumplings during the Spring Festival.
23．（1分）If you want to get the job，you must get b （基础的）computer skill.
24．（1分）The lion is the s （象征） of courage.
X、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
25．（20分）你即将初中毕业，美好的暑假生活就要开始了．如何有意义地度过初中的最后一个暑假呢？请你以How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday 为题写一篇短文，要点如下：
1、生活习惯
2、休闲娱乐
3、社会实践活动
注意：1．词数80词左右；（开头已写好，不计入总词数）
2．不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息．
How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday
The wonderful summer holiday is coming．
2022年安徽省滁州市定远县永康片中考英语三检试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 英语知识运用V.单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1．（1分）Many tourists like five﹣star hotels because they think those hotels always guests with better service.（ ）
A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．provide
【分析】许多游客钟爱五星级宾馆因为他们觉得这些宾馆总会为顾客提供最好服务。
【解答】本题考查动词意义辨析。根据答案A，prevent，预防，阻止； B，protect， 保护，保卫； 核实； C，prepare，准备； D，provide，提供。根据题干可知宾馆是提供服务的。
故选：D。
2．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19，the students will graduate in May，a month ________ than usual.（ ）
A．earlier B．slower C．faster D．sooner
【分析】由于2019冠状病毒，学生们将于5月份毕业，比平时提前一个月。
【解答】earlier"更早"；slower"更慢"；faster"更快"；sooner"越快"。根据"the students will graduate in May"可知由于2019冠状病毒，学生们将于5月份毕业，比平时提前一个月。
故选：A。
3．（1分）—Where will you go for your summer vacation？
—I ________ where to go.Maybe I will just stay at home.（ ）
A．didn't decide B．won't decide
C．haven't decided D．hadn't decide
【分析】—你将去哪儿度暑假啊？
—我还没决定去哪里。也许我只是呆在家里。
【解答】didn't decide一般过去时；won't decide一般将来时；haven't decided现在完成时；hadn't decide形式错误。根据语境，可知还没有决定去哪儿度假，强调现在的结果，因此句子应用现在完成时。
故选：C。
4．（1分）—Tomorrow we will hold a class meeting about how to ________ the living garbage to good use.D o you have any good ________？
— Sounds good.In my opinion，we should classify all the rubbish.（ ）
A．put，advices B．make，advice
C．put，suggestions
【分析】﹣明天我们将举行一次关于如何善用生活垃圾的班会。你有什么好的建议吗？
﹣听起来不错。在我看来，我们应该把所有的垃圾分类。
【解答】any+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，advice不可数名词，所以A不对，make+动词原形，所以B不对。
故选：C。
5．（1分）After having a long talk，George made a ________ to his head teacher that he would work hard.（ ）
A．promise B．chance C．treat D．trick
【分析】长谈之后，乔治向班主任做出承诺他会努力学习。
【解答】promise"承诺"，make a promise"做出承诺"；chance"机会"；treat"对待，治疗"；trick"戏法；把戏"。根据"After having a long talk，George made a ________ to his head teacher that he would work hard."可知长谈之后，乔治向班主任做出承诺他会努力学习。
故选：A。
6．（1分）Before going shopping，Helen ________ all the things she needed in a shopping list.（ ）
A．cut down B．put down
C．wrote down D．looked down
【分析】在去购物之前，海伦把她需要的所有东西都写在购物单上。
【解答】cut down"砍掉"；put down"放下"；write down"写下"；look down"往下看"。根据"all the things she needed in a shopping list"可知在去购物之前，海伦把她需要的所有东西都写在购物单上。
故选：C。
7．（1分）The doctor was ________ enough to spend lots of time telling us how to prevent COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．popular B．talented
C．intelligent D．patient
【分析】医生很有耐心，花了很多时间告诉我们如何预防新冠肺炎。
【解答】popular受欢迎的；talented有才能的；intelligent聪明的；patient有耐心的。根据spend lots of time telling us how to prevent COVID﹣19"花了很多时间告诉我们如何预防新冠肺炎"，可知，应该是"有耐性的"。
故选：D。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We'll have a meeting to discuss Alan's report.Do you know________？
﹣﹣﹣Of course.Next Tuesday.（ ）
A．when it will be held
B．when will it be held
C．where it will be held
D．where will it be held
【分析】——我们要开会讨论艾伦的报告。你知道什么时候举行吗？——当然。下个星期二。
【解答】句意：——我们要开会讨论艾伦的报告。你知道什么时候举行吗？——当然。下个星期二。根据Do you know________？结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序需要用陈述语序，因此排除B、D选项。再根据答语Next Tuesday.可知对方询问的是讨论会召开的时间，C选项询问的是讨论会召开的地点，因此排除C选项。
故选：A。
9．（1分）Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day __________ we can find out what's going on around the world.（ ）
A．so that B．even though
C．in order to D．instead of
【分析】我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，以便我们能知道世界上正在发生什么事。
【解答】A．so that以便，接句子 B．even though即使 C．in order to为了，接动词原形 D．instead of 而不是。根据we can find out what's going on around the world我们可以知道世界上正在发生什么，可知这是目的状语从句。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣﹣Which one of the two movies do you want to watch？
﹣﹣_______.Either is OK.（ ）
A．Come on B．I don't mind
C．I'm sure D．Nothing much
【分析】﹣﹣你想看这两部电影中的哪一部？
﹣﹣我不介意。两者都可以。
【解答】A.来吧；B.我不介意；C.我肯定；D.没什么。根据句意，﹣﹣你想看这两部电影中的哪一部？﹣﹣两者都可以。可知横线处填"我不介意"。
故选：B。
VI.完形填空（本大题共2小题，共20分）
11．（10分）I know a Catherine who is smart，educated and interesting.But I avoid her because she never（1） B complaining （抱怨） !For years，I fought against my feelings，because I really like and admire her，but I've found I just can't be her friend.Her world is（2） A "buts…".The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long.The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too（3） B .The hotel was too hot，the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.Her complaints were（4） C changing me.Months ago，my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5） A she just became really angry. "Either break up with her，or leave me alone." She shouted at me， "I'm tired of listening to your complaining." Her honesty surprised me，and I began to keep myself away from Catherine.Later，I did（6） C her.
Now I try to remain happy and positive （积极的） about life，and find friends of the same.There's been scientific research lately.It shows that people who find（7） A to be thankful for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true.Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.And too much complaining will actually make your life（8） C .
Some people take "gratitude （ 感激之情） walks" every day，where they（9） C their lives in a positive way.By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you，and（10） B what makes you happy.Then you will have a beautiful life.
（1）A．keeps
B．stops
C．enjoys
（2）A．full of
B．far from
C．famous for
（3）A．noisy
B．strong
C．dirty
（4）A．hardly
B．suddenly
C．silently
（5）A．until
B．because
C．unless
（6）A．choose
B．help
C．forget
（7）A．reasons
B．excuses
C．questions
（8）A．busier
B．longer
C．worse
（9）A．give away
B．depend on
C．think about
（10）A．against
B．toward
C．through
【分析】文章讲述了无休止的抱怨会让生活变得更糟糕，我们要远离消极抱怨的人，以积极的态度面对生活。
【解答】（1）考查动词，A．keeps保持 B．stops停止 C．enjoys喜欢，根据ButIavoidher（但是我避开她，）推出她从未停止抱怨，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B。
（2）考查短语，A．fullof充满…B．farfrom远离 C．famousfor 因为…出名，根据shenever （1）complaining（抱怨）（她是不停抱怨的人，）结合后文Thetripwouldhavebeennice，butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood，but （这次旅行会很好，但是开车太长了。食物很好，但是…，）推出她的世界充满了"但是"，故选A。
（3）考查形容词，A．noisy吵闹的 B．strong强壮的 C．dirty脏的，根据Thefoodwasgood，butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo…，（食物很好，但是餐厅的灯光太强了，）此处形容灯光用strong，故选B。
（4）考查副词，A．hardly几乎不 B．suddenly突然地 C．silently 安静地，根据 Hercomplaintswere…changingme.（她的抱怨默默的改变了我，）推出句意：她的抱怨默默的改变了我，一个人对另一个人的影响是潜移默化的，所以silently符合题意，故选C。
（5）考查连词 ，A．until直到 B．because因为 C．unless除非，根据 my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5）she just became really angry（我最好的朋友黛西听我抱怨凯瑟琳...她真的生气了，）可推出句意：我最好的朋友黛西听我抱怨凯瑟琳直到她真的生气了，故选A。
（6）考查动词，A．choose选择 B．help帮助 C．forget 忘记，根据IbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine（我开始让自己远离凯瑟琳，）推出远离她之后慢慢的救把她忘了，故选C。
（7）考查名词，A．reasons原因 B．excuses借口 C．questions问题，根据It shows that people who find（7）to be thankful for their lives are actually happier（那些找到...对自己的生活心存感激的人，实际上更快乐）推出句意：那些找到理由对自己的生活心存感激的人，实际上更快乐，故选A。
（8）考查形容词，A．busier更忙的 B．longer更长的 C．worse 更差的，根据Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain.（如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的大脑，它似乎可以控制你的生活。）推出太多抱怨会让生活更糟糕，故选C。
（9）考查短语，A．giveaway赠送 B．dependon依靠 C．thinkabout考虑，根据inapositiveway（用积极的方法，）推出是指：用积极的方法去思考，故选C。
（10）考查介词，A．against反对 B．toward朝；向 C．through 穿过，根据 By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you，（通过培养一种感恩的态度，你可以远离困扰你的事情，）可知是朝向那些让你快乐的方向，故选B。
12．（10分）Health needs good sleep.Do you know （1） B to sleep well？
You should go to bed at the same time every night and get up at the same time every （2） D .This good habit （习惯） can make you sleep better.Don't sleep for （3） A hours on Saturday and Sunday mornings.And if you follow a good schedule （时间表） for a longer time，you will have （4） D energy and feel good.
Don't watch television （5） C you go to bed.You need to be （6） A before you go to bed.You can read a book or listen to music.It helps your body get ready for sleep，just like warming up （热身） can get your body ready for （7） B .
Everybody knows that exercise can make you sleep better.But if you do exercise right before you go to bed，it will stimulate （刺激） your （8） C and that makes it difficult to fall asleep （入睡） quickly.If （9） D time is the only time you can exercise，you should try to do it as （10） C as possible.
（1）A．what
B．how
C．when
D．where
（2）A．afternoon
B．night
C．evening
D．morning
（3）A．long
B．short
C．few
D．little
（4）A．few
B．little
C．less
D．more
（5）A．because
B．or
C．before
D．after
（6）A．quiet
B．tired
C．happy
D．free
（7）A．meals
B．exercise
C．study
D．sleep
（8）A．health
B．time
C．body
D．dream
（9）A．free
B．work
C．day
D．night
（10）A．often
B．slow
C．early
D．late
【分析】本文叙述如何能睡得好。你应该每天晚上在同一时间睡觉，每天早上在同一时间起床。睡觉前你需要安静，不要看电视。睡觉前不要锻炼，这样会刺激你的身体，会使你很难入睡。
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.when何时；D.where哪里。结合上下文，此处表示睡得好的方法，故用疑问词how。句意：你知道如何睡得好吗？故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.afternoon 下午；B.night夜晚；C.evening夜晚；D.morning早上。根据get up可知此处指的是起床时间，因此应是在早上。句意：你应该每天晚上在同一时间睡觉，每天早上在同一时间起床。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A.long长的；B.short短的；C.few很少的；D.little小的。根据And if you follow a good schedule（时间表）for a longer time，you will have__energy and feel good.（如果你长时间遵循一个好的时间表，你将会有更多的经历而且感觉好。）可知如果不按照时间表睡眠是不好的，因此此处建议不要在星期六和星期天睡很长时间。句意：不要在星期六和星期天早上睡很长时间。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A.few很少的；B.little小的；C.less更少的；D.more更多的。与feel good相并列，应是褒义词，故此处应是有更多的经历。句意：如果你长时间遵循一个好的时间表，你将会有更多的经历而且感觉好。故选D。
（5）连词辨析。A.because因为；B.or或者；C.before在……之前；D.after在.……之后。根据You need to be__before you go to bed.（睡觉之前，你需要安静。）可知此处指的是上床睡觉之前。句意：在上床睡觉之前不要看电视。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。A.quiet安静的；B.tired疲倦的；C.happy高兴的；D.free自由的。根据You can read a book or listen to music.（你可以看书或听音乐。）可知此处读书或听音乐，应是比较安静的活动。句意：睡觉之前，你需要安静。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.meals饭；B.exercise 锻炼；C.study学习；D.sleep睡眠。根据 It helps your body get ready for sleep（这帮助身体为睡眠做好准备）可知句意：它可以帮助你的身体为睡眠做好准备，就像热身可以让你的身体为锻炼做好准备一样。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.health健康；B.time时间；C.body身体；D.dream梦想。根据that makes it difficult to fall asleep（入睡）quickly.（这使得很难快速入睡。）可知此处指的是使身体很难入睡，故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.free自由的；B.work工作；C.day 白天；D.night夜晚。根据But if you do exercise right before you go to bed（但是如果你在睡觉前做运动）可知此处指的是睡觉前锻炼，因此此处的锻炼应是晚上。句意：如果只有晚上是你可以锻炼的时间。故选D。
（10）副词辨析。A.often经常；B.slow缓慢的；C.early早地；D.late晚地。根据it will stimulate（刺激）your__and that makes it difficult to fall asleep（入睡）quickly.（它会刺激你的身体，使你很难快速入睡。）可知睡觉前做锻炼会是你很难睡觉，因此应尽可能早做锻炼。句意：你应该努力尽可能早做锻炼。故选C。
VII补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 补全对话，其中有两项是多余的
13．（5分）A：Hello!May I speak to Lin Hao？
B：Hello!（1） D Is that Eric？
A：Yes，Lin Hao.（2） G
B：I'm studying for my history exam.（3） E
A：I'm getting ready for the Voice of China.
B：The Voice of China？This program is very popular in China.
A：Yes.More and more foreigners take part in it.（4） A
B：Great!Which song will you sing？
A：Big Big World.I like it very much.
B：Then when is your show time？
A：Next Friday.At 10：00 p.m.
B：Come on and wish you good luck!
A：（5） F
A．I'd like to have a try.
B．Nice to meet you.
C．You're welcome.
D．This is Lin Hao speaking.
E．What about you？
F．Thank you very much.
G．What are you busy with these days？
【分析】对话中主要谈论了双方分别在做什么，以及埃里克要参加《中国好声音》的事情。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，May I speak to Lin Hao？（我可以和林浩通话吗？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"是的，我是林浩。"故选D。
（2）结合下文，I'm studying for my history exam.（我在为历史考试复习。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这些天你在忙什么？"故选G。
（3）结合下文，I'm getting ready for the Voice of China.（我正在为《中国好声音》做准备。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你呢？"故选E。
（4）结合上文，More and more foreigners take part in it.（越来越多的外国人参加。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我也想试试。"故选A。
（5）结合上文，Come on and wish you good luck!（加油，祝你好运！）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"非常感谢。"故选F。
VIII、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共40分）
14．（6分）1、
（1）Where can you find such a picture？ B
A.A news report
B. A science poster
C. A comic
D. A story book
（2）What can we learn from the picture？ D
A.You can do it without others' help．
B.At least two different drinking glasses are needed．
C.Cold water seems much heavier than hot water．
D.You don't have to touch the water to find it's cold or hot．
（3）What is the way to see temperature according to the picture？ A
A.By watching．
B. By weighing．
C. By feeling．
D. By touching．
【分析】文章介绍了如何看出水温的方法。
【解答】（1）B 推理判断题．根据The way to see water's temperature．Here's how to tell whether a glass contains （容纳） hot water or cold water ﹣ without ever touching it!看水温的方法．下面是如何分辨一个玻璃杯里 是含有热水还是冷水的方法永远不要触摸它!可以推测出，我们可以在"科学海报"上看到这样的图片．故选B．
（2）D 细节理解题．Here's how to tell whether a glass contains （ 容纳） hot water or cold water ﹣ without ever touching it!这是如何分辨个玻璃杯是含有热水还是冷水，而不必碰它!结合选项可知，你不用碰水就可以发现水是冷的还是热的．故选D．
（3）A 推理判断题．根据Pour both glasses out into the tub at the same time and speed． Repeat this process （过程） a few times，and watch closely each time．将两个玻璃杯同时快速倒入浴缸．重复这个过程几次．仔细观察每一个时间．结合文章内容可以推测出，根据图片可知，看温度的方法是"通过观察"．故选A．
15．（6分）Mary is a girl living in the UK． She has red hair． She is clumsy（笨拙的）and often messes（搞砸） things up． Because of this， the children she knows don't like to play with her． Mary worries that she'll never be good at anything．
One day， she meets a black cat． It takes her into a forest． There， Mary finds some blue flowers． The flowers give her the special power to become a witch（女巫）．
Mary goes to a school for witches． She finds that she can't have her special power all the time． She just has it for one day． When the school head teacher learns Mary's secret， she decides that she wants the flower for herself． She doesn't let Mary go home．
What happens next？ Watch the film Mary and the Witch's Flower to find out． It is based on British writer Mary Stewart's book The Little Broomstick． It came out in China on April 28．
（1）What does the underlined word "power" mean？ A
A． Ability
B． Present．
C． Stick．
D． Blanket．
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Mary？ D
A． She is popular among the friends she knows．
B． She is the writer of book The Little Broomstick．
C． All the teachers of the school take good care of her．
D． The blue flowers in the forest help her become a witch．
（3）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage？ B
A． Sport news
B． Films and TVs．
C． Travelling．
D． Life．
【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了电影《玛丽和女巫的花》中主人公玛丽发生的一些故事．
【解答】1．A 词义猜测题 根据文章第二段内容There， Mary finds some blue flowers． The flowers give her the special power to become a witch（女巫）．可知在那里，玛丽发现了一些蓝色的花．这些花赋予了她成为一个巫婆的特殊_____．根据文章前后文含义可以推断出此处 power 的意思为"能力"．故答案为A．
2．D 细节理解题 根据文章第二段内容There， Mary finds some blue flowers． The flowers give her the special power to become a witch（女巫）．可知在那里，玛丽发现了一些蓝色的花．这些花赋予她成为女巫的特殊能力．故答案为D．
3．B 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段内容 What happens next？ Watch the film Mary and the Witch's Flower to find out． It is based on British writer Mary Stewart's book The Little Broomstick． It came out in China on April 28．可知接下来会发生什么呢？看电影《玛丽和女巫的花》来找出答案．它是根据英国作家玛丽•斯图尔特的书《小扫帚》改编的．它于4月28日在中国上映．因此可以知道这篇文章主要用来引出并推荐即将上映的电影《玛丽和女巫的花》的文章，故答案为B．
16．（6分）
Mom's Recipe （食谱） for Life
I have a lot of Mom's recipes in a blue box where all my special ones were put.But the recipe I treasure （珍爱） most is not in the box.Instead，mom lived this recipe all of her life.
My mother grew up in a small town in southwest Iowa.My grandfather told me that my mom regarded（把……当做） everyone as her friend in that community.She had this attitude （态度） all her life.
As a teen，I was embarrassed （尴尬） every time when my mother talked to strangers （陌生人） and gave a smile to everyone in the store or on the bus.Almost all of them responded （回应） with a bright smile of their own.Some spoke，others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a little light into their day.
One day，Mom took the senior （老年人） bus to the shop.It was her first time to take the senior bus.When she came back，I asked her how it went.
"Ha!" She said， "I got on that bus and guess what I saw：Thirteen old people and no one spoke on the bus."
"Oh，did you talk with them？"I asked.
"Of course." she said. "When I got on the bus I gave them a big smile and I said， 'Isn't it a wonderful day？' I greeted them happily and before long the whole group was smiling and talking to one other.The bus became more than just transportation （交通工具）".That is really amazing.
When I was free，I went shopping with Mom，I watched as she smiled and talked with strangers.Once Mom smiled at them and started a conversation，they could talk to her friendly.My mother didn't embarrass me any longer.I found myself admiring her.
She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life.It was me who had done the smiling first and all those people responded.My mother taught me by example.She'd given me a recipe for life.
（1）As a teen，how did the writer feel when her mom talk to strangers？ A
A．Embarrassed
B．Happy
C．Excited
D．Relaxed
（2）What did the writer's mom do to make the bus more than transportation？ D
A．She gave her seat to other people.
B．She gave her food to the people on the bus.
C．She shook hands with the people on the bus.
D．She smiled at the people on the bus and started a conversation.
（3）What did the writer learn from her mom？ D
A．She should do some shopping for strangers.
B．She should give her menus to others.
C．She should start a conversation with her friends first.
D．She should regard everyone as her friend and smile first.
【分析】作者记叙了自己从母亲那学会了应该把每个人都当成自己的朋友，先微笑。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文As a teen，I was embarrassed （尴尬） every time when my mother talked to strangers （陌生人） （在我十几岁的时候，每当我妈妈和陌生人说话的时候，我都觉得很尴尬）可知作者是尴尬的。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文and gave a smile to everyone in the store or on the bus.（在公共汽车上给每个人一个微笑在商店或。）可知因为妈妈给与每个人微笑，给与友好。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据原文She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life.It was me who had done the smiling first and all those people responded.My mother taught me by example.She'd given me a recipe for life.（她已经去世十年了，但我一生都在继承她的秘方。是我先微笑的，所有人都回应了。母亲以身作则地教育我。她给了我人生的秘诀。）可知她学会了应该把每个人都当成自己的朋友，先微笑。故选D。
17．（8分）I'm Rekha.My mother's name is Ruksana Ahmed，and she is a housewife.She is forty years old.She plays the most important role in our family.Her day starts very early in the morning；she wakes up and cooks food for all of us.Then she cleans the house and takes us to school.After coming back from school，she cooks food again.I think she is the best cook.She makes really delicious food.
She plays an important role in my life as a guide.She guides me on the right path.Sometimes，we make mistakes and she shows us the right thing.She is the one who brings us a bright light and removes all darkness from life.Whatever I do，she encourages and stands behind me.In my last science project，she helped me most and I came first in the competition.When I get any success，she is the happiest person in that time.
She is the one who never gets tired of loving me more and more.Love of a mother is different.I won't find any love in the world that can be compared with the love of a mother.
I love my mom so much.I think she is the best person in the world，She is my life.I wish her a long life.
（1）What is Rekha's mother good at probably？ D
A．Singing.
B．Dancing.
C．Reading.
D．Cooking.
（2）What does the underlined word "removes" mean in Chinese？ A
A．去除
B．移动
C．发现
D．遮挡
（3）What can we know from the text？ C
A．Rekha's mother is a teacher.
B．Rekha likes science best.
C．Rekha's mother always supports her.
D．Rekha's mother is the best person in the world.
（4）Which of the following words can be used to describe Rekha's mother？ B
A．Outgoing.
B．Loving.
C．Strict.
D．Intelligent.
【分析】短文介绍了瑞卡的母亲，详细地介绍了母亲对瑞卡的爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I think she is the best cook.She makes really delicious food.（我认为她是最好的厨师。她做的食物真好吃。）可知瑞卡的妈妈擅长烹饪。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前句She is the one who brings us a bright light （她给我们带来了光明，）可知结合选项，应说消除了生活中的所有黑暗。所以"removes"意为去除。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Whatever I do，she encourages and stands behind me.（无论我做什么，她都会鼓励并支持我。）可知瑞卡的母亲总是支持她。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据She is the one who never gets tired of loving me more and more.Love of a mother is different.I won't find any love in the world that can be compared with the love of a mother.（她是一个永远不会厌倦爱我越来越多的人。对母亲的爱是不同的。我在这个世界上找不到任何可以与母亲的爱相比的爱。）可知瑞卡的母亲是有爱的。故选B。
18．（8分）October 16 is World Food Day.The UN started the day In 1979.It is used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger （饥饿）.
Food shortage （匮乏） is a big problem around the world.Right now，there are more than 1 billion （10 亿） hungry people in the world.Many children go to sleep with hunger，and 15 million of them die because of hunger each year.
There are several reasons why there are food shortages.First，there have been more droughts （干旱） and floods （洪涝） recently.This is bad for farmers and hurts their ability to grow food.Also，a growing population makes it more difficult to feed everyone.
Another big reason is food waste.Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day.Sometimes we cook too much，or we don't use it before it goes bad.The average （平均的）person throws away 50 kg of food every year.More than one third of all food produced goes to waste around the world each year，according to the UN.That is 13 billion tons of food being wasted.
If the wasted food was saved，it could feed lots of people.The amount of food wasted in Europe could feed 200 million people，and the food wasted in Latin America （拉丁美洲） could feed 300 million people.
As teenagers，we should think twice next time we want to throw away extra （额外的） food on our own plate.By cutting down on food waste，we could also help put food on the empty plate of some hungry children.
（1）The main purpose （目标） of World Food Day is to remind people A .
A．not to waste food and fight hunger
B．to produce more food
C．to control the growing population
（2） C children die because of hunger each year.
A．Over 1 billion
B．200 million
C．15 million
（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason for food shortage？ C
A．More droughts and floods in recent.
B．A growing population.
C．Farmers don't have the ability to grow food.
（4）We can help hungry people by B .
A．sleeping with hunger
B．cutting down on food waste
C．changing the weather
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界粮食日，提醒人们减少食物浪费来帮助饥饿的人们。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据October 16 is World Food Day.The UN started the day In 1979.It is used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger （饥饿）.（10月16日是世界粮食日。联合国于1979年设立了这一天。它被用来提醒人们不要浪费粮食和战胜饥饿。）可知，设立世界粮食日主要是用来提醒人们不要浪费粮食和战胜饥饿。故选 A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Many children go to sleep with hunger，and 15 million of them die because of hunger each year.（许多儿童在饥饿中入睡，每年有1500万儿童死于饥饿。）可知，每年因为饥饿而死亡的儿童有1500万。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据This is bad for farmers and hurts their ability to grow food.（这对农民不利，损害了他们种植粮食的能力。）可知，干旱和洪涝会损害农民的种植能力，但不是农民没有种植食物的能力，故选项C错误。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据By cutting down on food waste，we could also help put food on the empty plate of some hungry children.（通过减少食物浪费，我们还可以帮助一些饥饿儿童把食物放在空盘子里。）可知，我们可以通过减少食物浪费来帮助饥饿的人们。故选B。
19．（6分）I'm Alena.One day，when I was in Grade Seven，my English teacher announced suddenly that I would represent （代表） our class to attend school English speech contest.I was so surprised that I couldn't believe my ears!My knowledge of English was limited （局限） to a little primary school English.And I had never spoken English in public.
I refused the task without thinking twice.But my English teacher Mrs.Brown insisted （坚持）. "You can't learn if you don't try!" she said to me.Her words were a great encouragement to me.So I accepted the task.
There were some bad moments.But by the time I finished the task，I had been much better at English.And ever since，I have never refused to speak English in public and attend all kinds of English speech contests.
New things are always considered terrible.But each time you try something，you learn and as the learning piles up （积累），the world opens to you.
Now，I'm an English teacher.When my students are afraid to try new things，I always tell them "You can't learn if you don't try!"
（1）How did Alena feel when the English teacher told her to attend the English contest？（不超过10个词）
She felt surprised that she couldn't believe her ears!
（2）What encouraged Alena？（不超过5个词）
Her English teacher's words.
（3）What does Alena want to tell us？（不超过10个词）
We can't learn if we don't try.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Alena在英语老师的鼓励下参加学校英语演讲比赛，工作后同样像自己英语老师鼓励自己一样去激励自己的学生：不尝试就无法学习。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据I was so surprised that I couldn't believe my ears!（我太惊讶了，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵！）可知，当英语老师告诉Alena参加英语比赛时，她感到惊讶，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵！故填：She felt surprised that she couldn't believe her ears!
（2）根据You can't learn if you don't try!" she said to me.Her words were a great encouragement to me.So I accepted the task.（"如果你不尝试，你就无法学习！"她对我说。她的话给了我很大的鼓励。所以我接受了这个任务。）可知，Alena的英语老师话鼓励了她，故填：Her English teacher's words.
（3）根据I always tell them "You can't learn if you don't try!"（我总是告诉他们："如果你不尝试，你就无法学习！"）可知，Alena想告诉我们如果我们不尝试，我们就无法学习，故填：We can't learn if we don't try.
IX、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，共5分）
20．（1分）Many wild animals are in d anger （危险）.
【分析】许多野生动物处于危险之中。
【解答】根据提示"危险"可知，in danger"处于危险之中"介词短语。
故答案为：danger。
21．（1分）The shy girl f ears （害怕）to speak in public.
【分析】这个害羞的女孩害怕在公共场合讲话。
【解答】根据提示"害怕"可知，是动词fear。主语girl单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式fears。
故答案为：fears。
22．（1分）People in China eat t raditional （传统的） food﹣﹣dumplings during the Spring Festival.
【分析】中国人在春节吃传统食物——饺子。
【解答】根据提示"传统的"可知，这里修饰名词food用形容词traditional。
故答案为：traditional。
23．（1分）If you want to get the job，you must get b asic （基础的）computer skill.
【分析】如果你想得到这份工作，你就必须掌握基本的计算机技能。
【解答】基础的basic，是形容词，作定语。
故答案为：basic。
24．（1分）The lion is the s ymbol （象征） of courage.
【分析】狮子是勇气的象征。
【解答】根据提示"象征"可知，the symbol of..."......的象征"名词短语。
故答案为：symbol。
X、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
25．（20分）你即将初中毕业，美好的暑假生活就要开始了．如何有意义地度过初中的最后一个暑假呢？请你以How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday 为题写一篇短文，要点如下：
1、生活习惯
2、休闲娱乐
3、社会实践活动
注意：1．词数80词左右；（开头已写好，不计入总词数）
2．不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息．
How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday
The wonderful summer holiday is coming．
【分析】高分句型一
I think we should make full use of the time to review our lessons and make a proper plan for the new term．我认为我们应该充分利用时间复习功课，为新学期制定一个适当的计划． 这是一个宾语从句，I think 是主句，后面的是宾语从句．
高分句型二
it is a good idea to take an active part in some beneficial activities so that we can gain much experience．这是一个好主意，积极参加一些有益的活动，以便于可以获得非常多的经验．so that引导的状语从句，表示目的．
【解答】How to spend a meaningful summer holiday
The wonderful summer holiday is coming．【开头点明主题】I think we should make full use of the time to review our lessons and make a proper plan for the new term．【高分句型一，注意宾语从句的使用】．And it is a waste of time to play computer games all day，because it is harmful for us．Besides，a regular diet is very necessary to keep us healthy，instead of suffering from eating too much．What's more，it is a good idea to take an active part in some beneficial activities so that we can gain much experience．【高分句型二，注意so that引导的状语从句的使用】【正文部分详细介绍如何有意义地度过暑假】
In my opinion，as a student，we should study hard as well as enjoy ourselves．【结尾紧扣主题】
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