2022辽宁省辽南协作体高三第二次模拟考试英语试题PDF版含答案

2022届高考英语实战猜题卷

新高考 参考答案

第一部分  阅读理解

第一节

A

答案：1-3：BDD
解析：1.细节理解题。由文章第一段"if you plan to do hiking or camping, the best time for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March."(如果你打算徒步旅行或露营，旅行的最佳时间是在11月底到3月初之间。)以及选项可知，B项December 25-January 15(12月25日-1月15日)时间符合。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。由文章第三段"the Futaleufu River is often referred to as one of the best white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and, due to its location, still pretty much untouched."(Futaleufu河经常被称为世界上漂流的最佳白水景点之一。沿河风景独特，由于其地理位置，至今几乎未开发)可知，由于地理位置，现在Futaleufur还有很多未开发的地方。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。由文章最后一段"Personally the national park Torres del Paine is my number 1 attraction in Patagonia."(就我个人而言，Torres del Paine国家公园是我在Patagonia的第一大景点。)可知，Torres del Paine最吸引作者。故选D项。

B

答案：4-7 CDDC

解析：4.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"without 'high-tech' to occupy the children"以及第二段最后两句"Neither do I dislike high-tech. But I understand too well the power of mini screens to transform our kids into zombies（木讷的人）."可知，作者并不讨厌高科技，但作者明白电子产品的危害，因此在此次旅游期间没有带高科技设备。由此可推知，作者是担心电子设备的负面影响，所以才选择这种旅行方式。故选C。5.推理判断题。I often joined the kids in the back, where we did thumb-and-toe wrestle. With well-known mountains ahead, my husband told the children the past legends of them.(第三段倒数第二、三句）根据第三段内容尤其是关键句可知，在旅程中，作者和丈夫跟孩子们做游戏、讲故事，一家人一起消除了刚开始无聊的感觉。由此可推知，那段一家人在一起不受电子产品影响的时光，让家人之间的关系更加亲密了。故选D。6.指代判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"I don't always make the right call as a parent but I know that in banning the small screen we made the right choice this time."可知，作者认为这次禁用小屏幕的洗择是正确的。由此可推知，"the fastest way"指的是使用电子设备打发时间。故选D。7.标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在亲身经历不带电子设备的自驾游之后，发现旅途并不单调，这样的旅行不但让家人摆脱了电子产品的束缚，而且让家庭成员之间的关系更加融洽了。因此，C项是本文的最佳标题。故选C。

C

答案：8-11 ACCD
解析：8.细节理解题。由第二段"Vanessa Pirotta,a marine biologist at Macquarie University, says that snot indicates the health of the whale."(麦格理大学的海洋生物学家Vanessa Pirottai说，鼻涕表明鲸鱼的健康状况。)以及"So,as they take a breath,there are a lot of lung bacteria coming out from their lungs, which we can collect to provide a brief introduction of whale health."(因此，当它们呼吸时，有许多肺部细菌从它们的肺部出来，我们可以收集这些细菌来简要介绍鲸鱼的健康状况。)可知，收集鼻涕研究里面细菌等物质可以了解鲸鱼健康情况。故选A项。
9.细节理解题。由第三段"That is the time—the drone lowers,and the petri dish is then opened and the drone is flown through the densest part of the whale snot,collecting the sample in the petri dish.Now once this happens the lid is shut and the drone is flown back to the research vessel and we collect the sample to later process it in the laboratory."(这时，无人机降下，打开培养皿，无人机从鲸鱼鼻涕最密集的部分飞行，在培养皿中收集样本。一旦发生这种情况，盖子就关上，无人机飞行我们收集样本，然后在实验室进行处理。)可知，the petri dish是用来收集样品的。故选C项。
10.推理判断题。由最后一段"The research could help to solve one of the mysteries of another magnificent creature of the deep sea—the southern right whale.Its numbers have recovered on Australia's west coast since hunting was outlawed but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low."(这项研究可能有助于解开另一种深海生物——南露脊鲸的谜团。自从打猎被宣布为非法以来，澳大利亚西海岸的南露脊鲸数量有所恢复，但东海岸的南露脊鲸数量仍然很低。)可知，这段主要讲这研究的应用。故选C项。
11.主旨大意题。由第一段"A water-proof drone is being used by Australian scientists to collect the highly-treasured snot of migrating whales.The snot is rich with fresh DNA,viruses and bacteria,and is collected by a drone that hovers over the blowholes of humpback whales as they set off their annual journey along Australia's east coast."(防水无人机被澳大利亚科学家用来收集珍贵的迁徙的鲸鱼的鼻涕。这种鼻涕富含新鲜的DNA、病毒和细菌，在座头鲸沿着澳大利亚东海岸展开一年一度的旅行时,它们会被一架在座头鲸气孔上方盘旋的无人机收集。)以及后文可知，文章主要讲用无人机来收集迁徙鲸鱼的鼻涕来研究鲸鱼的健康情况。故选D项。

D

答案：12-15 AADC
解析：12.根据文章第三段研究结果可知，表现最糟糕的驾驶员是打电话的人，故答案为C。
13.根据文章第五段后面的叙述，可推知这里是打电话的驾驶员和那些醉酒的驾驶员做对比，可推出此处 the inebriated指代的是醉酒驾驶者，故答案为A。
14.根据文章最后一段Drews的说法，"The problem is the conversation. The best solution to the problem is obvious: Don't talk on the phone while you are driving."可知作者建议开车时最好不要接打电话，因此答案为D。
15.根据文本特征可以看出此篇属于社会调查，在报纸上应排在社会栏目中，故答案为C。

第二节

答案：16-20 FBADG

解析：本文是一篇说明文。面对周一,我们大多数人可能会感到沮丧。文章告诉我们如何才能克服抑郁症以及提出了一些建议。

16上文"Instead of focusing on the dull or difficult tasks that lay ahead of you, think about all the good to come.(与其把注意力集中在你面前那些枯燥或困难的任务上，不如想想未来的一切好处。)"，F项中的"Write out some things that you are currently looking forward to."的意思是写下一些你目前期待的事情承接的是上文中的"think about all the good to come'"，说明空格处是说写下一些你目前期待的事情。故选F项。

17下文"Take a nap to energize or get to bed earlier tonight to make up for lost sleep.(今天睡个午觉，让自己精力充沛，或者早点上床睡觉，以弥补失去的睡眠。)以及这段的标题"Sleep to energize(睡个好觉，增添能量)都是在讲睡眠对我们的积极影响，B项"Sleep has a tremendous effect on our mood"意思是"睡眠对我们的情绪有巨大的影响。"承接标题，引出下文。故选B项。

18下文"Though this may seem trivial, don't underestimate the power of an outfit..(尽管这看起来很琐碎，但不要低估一件衣服的力量。)"说明衣服的作用，所以A项"穿上你最喜欢的衣服。"与本段内容一致。故选A项。

19下文"It means that instead of facing the most complicated stuff on a Monday, put some time into the easier tasks.(这意味着，与其在周一面对最复杂的事情，不如把时间花在更简单的任务上。)说明了要把时间花在简单的任务上，不能沉浸于复杂的事情。D项中This doesn't mean sitting around and drowning in your blues.(这并不意味着坐着沉浸在忧郁中)"与下文正好相对应，是递进关系，引出下文，符合题意，说明的是不要坐着沉浸在忧郁中,要把时间花在更简单的任务上。故选D项。

20上文"Reduce Monday blues and any anxiety or stress by allowing yourself to do Monday with more ease.(通过让自己更轻松地度过周一，减少周一的忧郁和焦虑或压力。)"G项Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday blues…"意思是"减轻自己的压力是战胜周一忧郁的好方法。"其中上文"Reduce Monday stress"正好与G项Putting less pressure意思一致，"a good way to beat the Monday blues'和by allowing yourself to do Monday with more ease'"意思一致，说明减轻自己的压力是战胜周一忧郁的好方法，所以G项承接上文，与上文是同一话题。故选G项。

第二部分 语言知识运用

第一节

答案：21-25 BDAAD 26-30 BCACD 31-35 ACBDC

解析：21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个破气球，上面还贴着一张纸条。A.beautiful美丽的；B.broken破碎的；C.precious珍贵的；D.blown膨胀的。根据前文"something like litter on the ground"可知，这是个破了的气球。故选B项。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意："亲爱的圣诞老人，"纸条上写道。A.printedf印刷；B.wrote书写；C.typed打字；D.read阅读，写着。根据前文引号中"Dear Santa"等内容可知，纸条上写着这些内容。read强调的是"告示，信或段落等写着"。故选D项。23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年我很乖。A.nice不错的；B.difficult困难的；C.demanding要求高的；D.sman聪明的。根据前文"Four years old"和后文"I would like candy. Spider-Man ball. My Little Pony. "可知，Luna认为自己表现很不错，所以才向圣诞老人讨要礼物。故选A项。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑了笑，开始去实现Luna的愿望，A.fulfill完成；B.spread传播；C.make制造；D.express表达。根据语境及后文"He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page. asking for help        the sender. "等内容可知，Alvin要帮助Luna实现愿望。故选A项。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在自己的Faccbook主页上发布了一张气球和圣诞愿望清单的照片，请求帮助找到发送者的地点。A.entertaining娱乐；B.uniting联合；C.reporting报告；D. locating查找……的地点，定位。 根据语境和前文"He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page"可知，他在寻找发送者的地点。 故选D项。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，4岁的Luna的母亲Gonzalez并不知道正在进行这样的努力。A.preparation准备；B.effort努力；C.research研究；D.game游戏。根据语境可知，Luna的母亲Gonzalez并不知道有人在寻找她家的地点，根据前文"He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help        the sender." 可知, 寻找她家的地点是Alvin努力要做到的事情。故选B项。27.考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，在一个特别艰难的日子里，她想出了让Luna放飞一个气球给圣诞老人寄一封信的主意。A.temporarily暂时地；B.relatively相对地；C.particularly特别，尤其；D.naturally自然地。根据前文"It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread. "可知，这是个特别艰难的时期。故选C项。28.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：去年12月，在一个特别艰难的日子里，她想出了让Luna放飞一个气球给圣诞老人寄一封信的主意。A.came up with想出，追赶上；B.argued about争论；C.put up with容忍；D.jumped at跳向。根据语境和后文"the idea of having Luna send a letter to Santa by releasing a balloon"可知， 这是她在这种特殊情况下想出的主意。 故选A项。29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一起度过了一个朴素的圣诞节，然后日历就转到了新的一年。A.healthy健康的；B.green绿色的；C.modest谦虚的，朴素的；D.grand宏大的。 根据前文"It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread."可知，他们度过了一个比较朴素的圣诞节。故选C项。30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她瞠目结舌。A.burst爆发；B.cracked破裂；C.broke打破；D.dropped坠落。根据语境可知，Luna的母亲Gonzalez并不知道有人在寻找她家的地点，也没有希望真的会有人把Luna的愿望当回事，根据前文"Gonzalez received a call saying that someone had found Luna's balloon"可知， 这个电话让她惊掉了下巴。 故选D项。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她登录了Facebook，看到了Alvin的帖子。A.post帖子，在线留言板上的信息；B.letter信件；C.name姓名；D.photo照片。根据前文"She logged on to Facebook"可知，她在Facebook看到了Alvin的帖子。故选A项。32.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意："圣诞老人不小心掉了你的气球，"Gonzalez告诉Luna，"但他的一个小精灵找到了它。"A.in time及时；B.after all毕竟；C.by accident偶然地；D.on purpose故意地。 根据语境以及前文"Santa dropped your balloon"可知，妈妈的意思是"圣诞老人不小心掉了你的气球"。故选C项。33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后不久，Luna收到了三盒礼物，其中有一张纸条上写着"精灵Alvin"。A.candies糖果；B.gifts礼物；C.toys玩具；D.books书。 根据语境以及前文"I would like candy. Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony."以及"She called Alvin and finally agreed to let Alvin fulfill her daughter's wish list."可知，Alvin帮助Luna实现愿望，寄给她三件礼物。 故选B项。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Gonzalez和她的女儿收到了如此多的慷慨，他们打算在今年把它传递出去。A.attention注意；B.admiration钦佩；C.popularity流行；D.generosity慷慨。基于前文的分析可知，Alvin帮助Luna实现愿望，寄给她三件礼物，这样Gonzalez和她的女儿就得到了慷慨相助。故选D项。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，当Alvin可以直接把气球扔进垃圾桶的时候，他却做了比那个简单动作多得多的事情。A.adopted采用，收养；B.stored储存C.thrown投掷；D.dragged拖拽。根据语境和后文"that balloon in the trash"可知，此处指Alvin本可以直接把气球扔进垃圾桶。故选C项。

第二节

答案：36 for 37 was preferred 38 traditional 39 widely 40 shapes 41 it 42 who 43 to add 44 The 45 designed
解析：36考查介词。句意为：中国古代建筑以其精美的木结构、典雅的外表和美丽的装饰而引人注目。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词for，解释stands out的原因。故填for。

37考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为：为了在频繁的洪水和其他自然灾害中生存，中国古代大多数建筑结构都首选木材。根据状语in ancient China可知，此处应用一般过去时。wood在此处为不可数名词，与prefer为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was preferred。

38考查词性转换。句意为：中国传统木结构的组成是相当复杂的，有时根本不用钉子。此处修饰名词短语 wooden structures，应用形容词。故填traditional。

39考查词形变化。句意为：除此之外，现存的中国古代建筑也因其优美的轮廓和各种各样的特征而广受赞誉，如悬挑的屋檐、上翘的屋角和不同形状的屋顶。此处修饰动词praised， 表示"广泛地"，应用副词widely。

40考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。根据空前的different再结合句意可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填shapes。

41考查代词。句意为：独特的外观不仅满足了实用功能，而且使建筑拥有美观成为可能。make it possible for sb./sth. to do sth.为固定句式。此处应填it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to have wonderful appearances。

42考查定语从句。句意为：中国古代的建筑师特别注重装饰，会根据特定的建筑功能或当地风俗习惯采用不同的色彩或绘画。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Architects in ancient China，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填who。

43考查非谓语动词。句意为：使用雕梁、彩绘椽和各种图案，为室内增添了一种多姿多彩的美丽风格。be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事"，为固定搭配。故填to add。

44考查冠词。句意为：建筑物的外部装饰有石狮、外影壁、装饰柱以及鲜花。此处特指建筑物的外部，应用定冠词。故填The。

45考查非谓语动词。句意为：许多由著名建筑师设计的古建筑每年都会吸引大量游客。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词attract，且与design之间无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语形式。Many ancient buildings与design之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。

第三部分 写作

第一节

答案：

Notice

Dear teachers and schoolmates,

    To raise the awareness of protecting wild animals, the English Club will hold a lecture in the school auditorium from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Friday.

    The lecture will first revolve around some typical cases of endangered wild animals being killed without mercy. It aims to deliver the message to the students and teachers present that destroying them means destroying us human beings because they are an indispensable part of our ecosystem and play an irreplaceable role in the balance of nature. Then, some effective measures taken by the government and individuals will be introduced with the purpose of appealing for everyone’s active participation in protecting wild animals. Last, there will be an interactive session right after the lecture. 

    Whoever shows interest is welcome to attend it. Hopefully, you can take an active part in the lecture and give some valuable advice on wildlife protection as well. For any inquiries, please feel free to contact us.

The English Club

第二节

答案：

Something inside me was telling me what to do. That night after dinner, I said to Michael, "Look, sweetheart, I know we have three kids to raise and we're not wealthy by any means, but..." Michael interrupted me, "I've been considering the same thing. I think we're supposed to take this kid." Michael and I knew what adopting a kid would mean to us, but we were better aware Stephen needed a home and we were the only people to give him a new home.

Finally, we took him home with us. All we could do was love him and pull him into the thick of our busy family life. We created a space with some of Patty's things where Stephen could go to feel close to her. We encouraged him to join a basketball team. We arranged playdates for him with our neighbors' children. The expression of pure joy on his face made all of us weep. All of this, we knew, was tough medicine for such a little boy. Recently, the students in Stephen's class had to write a poem that started with "Home is ..." He ended up writing the poem: Home is feeling cared for, loved, and protected.