2022罗田县一中高二下学期6月月考试题英语含答案

2022年罗田一中高二年级六月份月考英语试题

第一部分：听力（共两节满分30分）

第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)

 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Have some milk. B. Go shopping.  C. Take out the garbage.

2. What will the man do tonight?

A. Go bowling.         B. Visit the woman.     C. Prepare for an exam.

3. What will the man most probably do?

A. Pay for the tickets.    B. Go to the ticket office.    C. Ask the woman for a discount.

4. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At home.   B. At the doctor’s.  C. At the man’s office.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A man.  B. A course.  C. A language.

第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

6. What does the man want the woman to do?

A. Buy him a boat.     B. Lend him some money.    C. Spend the summer on a boat.

7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea?

A. Supportive   B. Opposed   C. Confused

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。

8. Where does the woman work?

A. In a radio station.      B. In a hotel.   C. In a building company.

9. Why is the woman looking for Mr. Nash?

A. To book a hotel.     B. To talk about his concern.   C. To invite him for an interview.

10. How will the woman get in touch with Mr. Nash?

A. By writing an e-mail. B. By sending a text message. C. By making a phone call.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。

11. What does the woman ask the man about first?

A. The packing.     B. The receipt.       C. The price.

12. What does the man decide to do with the camera?

A. Change it.     B. Have it fixed.      C. Return it.

13. Who is the woman most likely to be?

A. A technician.     B. A photographer.          C. A saleswoman. 

听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。

14. What is the relationship between Tom and the man?

A. Colleagues.   B. Neighbors.       C. Classmates.

15. What problem does the man have?

A. He dislikes his job.

B. He is unfamiliar with the city

C. He knows few people near his company.

16. What will the man do next Saturday?

A. Go to the woman’s house.

B. Treat the woman to dinner.

C. Introduce someone to the woman.

17. What can we learn about the woman?

A. She feels lonely.      B. She tries to help the man.    C. She likes challenging jobs.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。

18. What working environment does Euro Cafe provide?

A. Fast-paced.     B. Pleasant.        C. Competitive.

19. What should applicants do to sign up for the fair?

A. Send a fax.   B. Visit the website.    C. Go to the office.

20. What do we know about Euro Cafe?

A. It opens from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

B. It will hold the Job Fair on June 1.

C. It is famous in some parts of Europe.

第二部分：阅读（共两节, 满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Four things that you can’t miss in Macao

Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump

The Macao Tower, 338 meters is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as gambling, eating and entertainment. One of the acclaimed activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor ---it’s still remarkable.

Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner

Macao was colonized by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture is deeply immersed into many comers of Macao. Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special administrative region, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people.

Marking at the Ruins of St Paul

The Ruins of St. Paul is the significant landmark of Macao. The ruins consist of the St. Paul’s College and the Church of St Paul, built in 1583. However, after three intense fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged. It is beyond belief that after the vigorous cycles of rebuilding and fires, the huge surface and the front stairway remain unburned.

Visiting a museum

Macao, as a tiny city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its unique history, both eastern and western historical sites can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museum, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.

21. Which activity probably interests John, an adventure lover, when he visits Macao?

A.Visiting a museum.B. Going Bungee Jumping.

C. Marking at the Ruins of St Paul.   D. Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner.

22. What do “Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner” and “Visiting a museum” have in common?

A. Trying the skywalk.         

B. Finding historical sites.

C. Enjoying a breathtaking experience.

D. Feeling both eastern and western cultures.

23. Where do you think this passage come from?

A. A tour brochure.   B. A travel schedule.    C. A sports report.     D. A story book.

B

What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased?

The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math, trying to make the dream of time travel come true.

Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing called “spacetime.” He said there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension.

Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space.

Stephen Hawking believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were possible, he thinks we would already know. If a time machine could be built, how come no one from the future has invaded us?

The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.

Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.

24. What is the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph?

A. To show time and space are connected.

B. To ask some questions about time travel.

C. To draw readers’ attention to time travel.

D. To make people believe time travel is possible.

25. Which of the following statements could Einstein agree with?

A. Time travel is possible in the future.B. People can’t move faster than light.

C. Time travel is against scientific rules.D. Spacetime is not a real thing in theory.

26. What is the last but one paragraph mainly about?

A. The first science fiction story. B. Different works about time travel.

C. Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer. D. Some tools used in time travel.

27. What is the writer’s attitude toward time travel?

A. Negative.B. Pessimistic.C. Sceptical. D. Hopeful.

C

Driven by her passion for providing quality healthcare, a Latvian woman has won over the hearts of the elderly residing in the nursing home she oversees.

It is incredibly rare to find a Caucasian woman working as the director of a nursing home in Shanghai. But the fact that Anastasija Puzankova can even converse in Liantang, a Chinese dialect spoken only by residents in a small town in southwestern Shanghai, makes her one of a kind.

“I had always wondered how the elderly were getting along with others, or if they were well cared for. I realized that I could better serve them and understand their concerns if I spoke their dialect.” says the 35-year-old, who also speaks Russian, English, Latvian, French and Spanish.

Puzankova chose to study Sinology(汉学) out of her curiosity about China at the University of Latvia in 2003. The next year, she traveled to Shanghai as part of an exchange program and then she spent the next 10 years studying law at Fudan University, graduating with a master's degree in 2014.

Despite her qualifications, in 2018, Puzankova joined Haiyang Group, a Shanghai-based company that operates the nursing home, as an executive assistant. During that period, she performed so well in her nursing and management training that she was appointed the director of the home after just one year.

A caregiver, surnamed Cai, says the atmosphere at the home has changed since Puzankova took charge. “She makes life in the nursing home uplifting and purposeful.” says Cai.

“She throws monthly birthday parties for the elderly, creates a festive mood in the home for every traditional festival and frequently organizes handicrafts classes and activities to stimulate the minds of the residents.”

When family visits and group activities were delayed during the novel coronavirus outbreak, Puzankova came up with a similar idea at the home, purchasing vegetable seeds and growing them in the field near the nursing home so that the residents can observe the plants growing from their windows.

“Just watching the plants grow can lift their spirits. We can also serve these organic vegetables to them.” she explains.

Puzankova says, “I simply like communicating with people, understanding their personalities and offering help when they are in need. Making an elderly person happy isn't hard. It just takes a little time, love and thought.”

28. Why did Anastasija Puzankova learn the Chinese dialect Liantang?

A. To satisfy her superior.

B. To research its history and popularity.

C. To communicate with the elderly better.

D. To prove her language learning capacity.

29. During the novel coronavirus outbreak, Puzankova ____________.

A. forbade family visits forever.

B. created a festive mood in the home.

C. organized some outdoor activities for the elderly.

D. planted some vegetables for the elderly to watch indoors.

30. What can we learn from Puzankova’s story?

A. Time tests.                    B. Hard work pays off.

C. Love breaks down barriers.       D. Education is the key to success.

31. What is the best title of this passage ?

A. A foreign face with a local soul

B. A language expert with a lovely heart

C. A nursing home with a woman director

D. An executive assistant with a master’s degree

D

Inflammation(炎症) is the body’s defense mechanism. You might have experienced it if you sustained physical injuries or had an infection, like the flu, which causes a sore throat. Inflammation can occur in any organ, but it is most common and easy to see in the skin. You will notice redness, heat and swelling.

Usually this is a good thing, as it shows you have a healthy immune system that can kill pathogens(病原体) and repair damage. However, inflammation can be a double-edged sword as in some people it can target the body’s healthy cells, causing what is called an autoimmune disease.  

Given this danger, a new study from Cambridge University, UK, has been looking into brain conditions that are not usually linked to autoimmune diseases. The study found that inflammation of the brain---known as neuroinflammation(神经炎症)---has been linked to several forms of dementia(痴呆).

In this new study, researchers scanned the brains of 31 volunteers with three different types of dementia. The first scan was to highlight neuroinflammation, and a second scan illuminated (阐明) poisonous proteins that are linked with dementia. The team also examined 12 post-mortem (after death) brains.

These experiments showed similar patterns of poisonous protein build-up and neuroinflammation, suggesting a relationship between inflammation and dementia.

“Even we were surprised by how tightly these two problems mapped on to each other. Now, the big question is what role this neuroinflammation plays in the decline of the mind associated with dementia,” said Thomas Cope, one of the authors of the study.

Another of the study’s researchers, James Rowe, highlighted the importance of further research. He said the frequent presence of inflammation in neurodegenerative(神经退化的) diseases, including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease, “offers hope that immune-based treatments might help slow or prevent these conditions ”.

32. Why is inflammation usually a good thing?

A. It can defend our body against infection.

B. It is a reflection of a healthy immune system.

C. It gives long-term protection to healthy cells.

D. It allows injuries to heal themselves.

33. What did the study from Cambridge University find?

A. Neuroinflammation leads to dementia.

B. Increased poisonous proteins in the brain cause dementia.

C. Neuroinflammationhave something to do with dementia.

D. Poisonous protein build-up and neuroinflammation have different patterns.

34. What is still unknown according to Thomas Cope?

A. Why neuroinflammation is connected with dementia.

B. How the decline of the mind is associated with dementia.

C. How to prevent neuroinflammation from developing into dementia.

D. To what extent neuroinflammation and dementia are linked with each other.

35. What can be inferred from James Rowe’s words?

A. Research on neuroinflammation could help treat neurodegenerative diseases.

B. Immune-based treatments would be the best cure for dementia.

C. Inflammation is one of the causes of neuroinflammation .

D. Further research will focus on methods of cutting poisonous proteins in the brain.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.　36　Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. 

　37　More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First,you need to evaluate yourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Only then should you set your goals. 

You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important,because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work.　38　So,slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity of thoughts can help you move forward. 

Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible.　39　They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. 

Your personal circumstances are equally important.Forexample,you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough.　40　 You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. 

You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,someplanned,but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.

A.This can affect your work.

B.So how should you motivate yourself?

C.However,this should not discourage you.

D.So why should we try to set specific goals?

E.They can change according to circumstances.

F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.

G.Withoutmotivation,you can neither set a goal nor reach it.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

When I opened my door this morning, I saw a sign that  41, “Good morning, beautiful business.” It is a reminder to me of just how beautiful our business can be when we put all our care and energy into it.

I opened the White Dog Cafe in 1983 on the first floor of my house. It is the house I have lived in since I was a child. Today, much of the food we   42  comes from the same land where my   43   once farmed. Years ago, it was a simple coffee take-away shop serving students who lived nearby. Over the years, we have 44  our menu and grown to   45   five buildings. I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing   46   but instead maximizing the 47  with our customers and community. Today I still have the 48  way of doing business--the way it was in the old days with the family farm, the family inn. When I make a  49, it comes   50  for my decision to be made in the common interest of all   51 .

Business schools teach “grow or die”. But I make a conscious decision to continue to be a “small” business  52 I know when we focus too much on physical size, we would  53   something very important--authentic relationships with the people around us. I have come to realize that we can measure our  54by measuring how much we improve our knowledge, achieve   55    and deepen our relationships.

41. A. writes  B. says C. draws  D. tells

42. A. request  B. manage C. serve  D. support

43. A. professors  B. ancestors C. sponsors  D. customers

44. A. dragged  B. tried C. expanded  D. carried

45. A. build  B. construct C. bury  D. occupy

46. A. images B. profits C. opportunities  D. feelings

47. A. relationships       B. promises C. experiences  D. projects

48. A. absent-mindedB. short-sighted C. hard-earned  D. old-fashioned

49. A. decision B. importance C. schedule  D. diagram

50. A. extremely B. awkwardly C. naturally  D. secretly

51. A. involved B. invited C. informed  D. interested

52. A. although B. because C. until  D. before

53. A. take up B. learn about C. carry out  D. give up

54. A. lifestyle B. figure C. program  D. success

55. A. patience B. protection C. happiness  D. kindness

第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wine, an alcoholic drink   56     (make) from fermented(发酵的）grapes, has been produced in China since around the Han Dynasty, when choice grapes came to this region. Before that, rice wine, beer and other alcoholic drinks were most    57    (common) consumed. The Chinese do not see wine as one of the necessities of life, but the culture of wine has made an impact    58   the way the Chinese live.

China’s industrialized grape wine production didn’t start until 1892,    59   a successful Chinese businessman called Chang Bishi founded the Changyu Wine production company in Yantai, Shandong. China then introduced over a hundred types of wine and    60   diverse range of wine-making equipment from Europe and recruited many foreign wine specialists.    61    (adopt)  the grape-cultivation and wine-making practices of European chateaux(城堡），China produced fifteen   62   (variety) of brandy, red wine and white wine.

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, several kinds of grapes for making wine    63    (introduce) from Bulgaria, Hungary and the Soviet Union. And then they were cultured intensively in China.

With the rapid    64   (expand) of China’s wine market, grape wine yards and grape production bases   65    (emerge) across the country from the coast of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea to Xinjiang so far, and wineries(酿酒厂）are growing in leaps and bounds.

第三部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节应用文（满分15分）

假设你是李华，你校英语专栏现面向全校学生征稿，探讨“该不该将英语学科从中学课程中删除？”请你向此专栏投稿，发表自己的观点并说明理由。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式作答,开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Should English be removed from middle school curricula?

Asfar as the topic is concerned, I ______________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________.

第二节  读后续写（满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

From the first day he entered my classroom , Willard P . Frank existed in his own world , shutting out his classmates and me . My attempts at building a friendly relationship with him were met with complete indifference . I could see that his classmates fared no better . Willard was strictly a loner who seemed to have no desire or need to break his silence .

  Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday , we received word of the annual Christmas collection of money for the less fortunate people in our school district .

“ Christmas is a season of giving ,” I told my students .“ There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season . By contributing to our Christmas collection , you will help buy food , clothing and toys for these people in need . We will start the collection tomorrow .”

 When I called for the contributions the next day , I discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except for Willard P . Frank . The boy dug deep into his pants pockets when he walked slowly to my desk .Carefully , he dropped two quarters into the small container .

“ I don ’ t need milk for lunch ,” he mumbled（含糊的说话）. For a moment , just a moment , he smiled . Then he turned and walked back to his desk .

 That night , after school , I took our few contributions to the school principal（校长. I could not help sharing the story that had taken place in my class .

“ I may be wrong , but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him ,” I told the principal .

“ Yes .” he nodded .“ And we might do well to have him shared a bit of his world with us . I just received a list of the poor families in our school who need help the most through the Christmas collection .Here , take a look at it .”

 As I gazed down （俯瞰） to read , I discovered Willard P . Frank and his family were the top names on the list . Seeing this , I decided to do something for him .

注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右。

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

  On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willard’s family.________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

The next day, I had a special class for Willard.___________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

高二6月份月考英语试题答案

1-5 CCBBA  6-10 BBACA     11-15 BACAC   16-20 ABABC

21-25 BDACA  26-30 BDCDC   31-35 ABCDA       36-40 GBAEC

42-45 BCBCD  46-50 BADAC   51-55 ABDDC

56. made57. commonly58. on59. when60.  a

61.Adopting    62.varieties63.were introduced64. expansion65. have emerged

第三部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

      Should English be removed from middle school curricula?

As far as the topic is concerned, I’m opposed to scrapping English from middle school curriculum. My reasons are as follows.

Proficiency in English is a must for us students who are now living in an interconnected world. Without a good command of it, we would not be able to keep up with the rest of the world. What’s more, mastering it can undoubtedly help us gain global perspectives as well as drawing inspiration from the world, which can help us go further. Last but not least, English classes in middle schools have been undergoing changes, shifting from score focused to competence cultivating.

In conclusion, by no means should English be removed.

第二节  读后续写（满分25分）

  On that Sunday , I paid a visit to Willard ’ s family . On entering his house , I was surprised to find a barely empty room with only a broken bed and a dirty second - hand sofa . Having known my presence , Willard told me that his mother passed away a few years ago and his father was missing without any message , leaving him to live with a sick grandma . When asked why he had given the two quarters , Willard mumbled ,“ There are people poorer than me in our school , so I just want to do something helpful by donating my milk money .” Hearing his words , I couldn ’ t help sinking into silence with tears blurring my eyes . I thought I should try my best to break his silence .

 The next day , I had a special class for Willard . I shared his story with the whole class and said “ Now , on behalf of the people in need , I should say thank you Willard , you are so great !Your small action of kindness makes a great difference to us ”. After a totally dead silence , all the students stood up with applause erupting through the whole class , saying “ Willard , you are great ! Willard , you are great !” After that , they walked slowly to him and hugged him tightly . Just at that moment , a friendly relationship was built and Willard ’ s silence was broken by a smile on his face .