2022佛山一中高一下学期期中考试英语含答案

这是一份2022佛山一中高一下学期期中考试英语含答案，文件包含佛山一中2021-2022学年度高一下学期期中考英语试题doc、佛山一中2021-2022学年度高一下学期期中考英语答案doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
命题人：黄小俊，包燕平 审题人：谭梅影
2022年4月
（本试卷共9页，81小题，满分为150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。
1. A. T cancel his hliday. B. T attend a cnference. C. T g n a hliday.
2. A. Upset. B. Apprving. C. Disappinted.
3. A. On July 7. B. On July 10. C. On July 14.
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。
4. A. Australia. B. Canada. C. Brazil.
5. A. It’s amusing. B. It’s unique. C. It’s challenging.
6. A. Peple’s laughs. B. His wn safety. C. Rain.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料读两遍。
7. ______________________________________
8. ______________________________________
9. It helps t __________________; it stps her _________________
10. _____________________________________
阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyne shuld chse the right hair dryer fr fine hair, because an unsuitable hair dryer can damage ur hair. Yu can buy hair dryers frm a recgnized discunt stre r frm nline discunt stres. If nt, it is always better t buy it frm a reliable (可靠的) and well-knwn beauty stre in yur area. Here are sme f the tp prducts.
Cnair iSeries Infiniti Hair Dryer
It is designed with the technlgy which is quite useful fr less curly (卷曲的) and mre manageable hair. Sme ther features f this hair dryer include 3 heat and 2 speed settings, a fldable handle and remvable filter (过滤器). It als cmes with 2 years’ guarantee. The average cst f it is arund $38.
Click here fr mre infrmatin.
Sedu Revlutin Pr 6000i Dryer
This is the latest mdel f dryers frm Sedu, and cmes with pwerful air flw.
It is ne f the mst ppular prfessinal dryers in the market. It cmes with 6 heat settings, a lng-lasting AC mtr and the instant cld sht buttn. This dryer has 2 years’ guarantee and is available at $160.
Click here fr mre infrmatin.
CHI Nan Dual Air Flw Hair Dryer
It is a lightweight hair dryer that cmes with infrared(红外线的) technlgy indicatr lights and a nise-free speed mtr. This hair dryer als cmes with a year’s guarantee. The average cst f it is arund $255.
Click here fr mre infrmatin.
BabylissPr Carrera 2 Hair Dryer
If yu want a hair dryer which helps achieve smth and curly-free hair, then BabylissPr Carrera 2 Hair Dryer is a gd chice. It has cmpact (小巧的) design and varius pwerful features. This dryer is available at $100.
Click here fr mre infrmatin.
T prtect yur hair, remve the excess water with a twel befre using the dryer, Wrk n the lwest setting, as mre heat can cause damage t the hair. When drying yur hair, yu shuld keep mving the hair dryer.
11. What can we knw abut Sedu Revlutin Pr 6000i Dryer?
A. It is suitable fr less curly and mre manageable hair.
B. It has pwerful air flw and variable temperature settings.
C. It is the latest mdel f dryers frm Sedu which makes n nise.
D. It is the mst prfessinal dryer in the market and has a lng guarantee.
12. Which hair dryer shuld Mary chse if she wants t make her hair smth and straight?
A. Cnair iSeries Infiniti Hair Dryer. B. Sedu Revlutin Pr 6000i Dryer.
C. CHI Nan Dual Air Flw Hair Dryer. D. BabylissPr Carrera 2 Hair Dryer.
13. What shuld we d t prtect ur hair when using hair dryers?
A. We shuld avid blwing the hair with high heat.
B. We shuld keep mving ur heads when drying ur hair.
C. We shuld avid making the hair dryer t clse t the hair.
D. We shuld make ur hair dry with a twel rather than the dryer.
B
The nine wmen f Bella Mnd win ver yet anther audience. The grup is ne f just a handful f all-wmen ensembles(乐队)in Ivry Cast.
It all started in 2007, Prisca Allu was a music student. A music prducer came t see her. He said he wanted t make an all-female ensemble t keep a prmise t his late mther.
Allu gt n bard and was respnsible fr recruiting(招募)ther members. “It wasn’t easy at first. Sme parents were against it. Yu knw, in Africa, the place f wmen is ften seen as being either in an ffice r at hme. That was the fixed image.” Allu spread the wrd and tk ut advertisements in lcal papers. Mst f the girls she fund were nt prfessinal players. “I just played sme tamtam. I learned t play drums when I jined Bella Mnd.” The girls spent the next fur years learning t play their instruments. Many gave up alng the way, but eight f them sldiered n with Allu, and Bella Mnd was funded.
The band plays riginal sngs and cvers (翻唱版本). Their music spans a wide range f styles: funk, reggae, pp music. They released their first album in 2013... and have perfrmed in Paris, Dakar, Ctnu and, f curse, here at hme in Abidjan.
Yu can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar, the same place that gave the band its start years ag. “Oh yes, I was surprised at first. A wman singing, yu see that every day, but an entire band, playing all the instruments and everything? It was extrardinary. I was dumb-struck. Bella Mnd is a great band.” The wmen are nw wrking n their secnd album.
14. Why did the music prducer want t fund a female ensemble?
A. T spnsr music students.
B. T cmfrt his mther.
C. T carry ut his prmise.
D. T win ver an audience.
15. What d the last tw Paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. The band has travelled a lt.
B. The band has gained its ppularity.
C. The band has released albums.
D. The band seems t be united as ne.
16. What des the underlined wrd “dumb-struck” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Satisfied.B. Determined.C. Amused.D. Astnished.
C
Masks that helped save lives are prving a deadly danger fr wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shcking number f thrwn-away facial cverings. Single use masks have been fund arund pavements, waterways and beaches wrldwide. Wrn nce, the thin prtective materials can take hundreds f years t decmpse (分解). “Face masks aren’t ging away any time sn—but when we thrw them away, these items can harm the envirnment and the animals,” Ashley Frun f animal rights grup PETA said.
In Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps (带子) f a mask fr up t a week. The animal welfare charity tk it t a wildlife hspital fr treatment befre its release.
The biggest effect may be in the water. Mre than 1.5 billin masks made their way int the wrld’s ceans last year, accunting fr (占) arund 6,200 extra tnnes f cean plastic pllutin, accrding t envirnmental grup Oceans Asia.
Cnservatinists in Brazil fund ne mask inside the stmach f a penguin after its bdy was washed up n a beach, while a dead pufferfish was discvered caught inside anther ff the cast f Miami. French campaigners fund a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean. Masks and glves are “particularly prblematic” fr sea creatures, says Gerge Lenard, chief scientist frm NGO Ocean Cnservancy. “When thse plastics break dwn in the envirnment, they then enter the fd chain and affect entire ecsystems,” he added.
There has been a shift twards greater use f reusable clth masks as the pandemic (疫情) has wrn n, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged peple t bin them prperly and cut the straps t reduce the risk f animals becming trapped. Oceans Asia has als called n gvernments t increase fines fr littering and encurage the use f washable masks.
17. What’s the cncern accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. The prblem f littering masks.B. The lng time t break dwn masks.
C. The threat f masks t wildlife.D. The prtective use f masks t peple.
18. What did the animal welfare charity d t the gull?
A. They gave first aid t the bird. B. They released the bird at nce.
C. They kept the bird fr abut a week. D. They sent the bird t hspital.
19. Hw is Paragraph 4 develped?
A. By prviding examples.B. By giving explanatins.
C. By making cmparisns. D. By analysing causes.
20. Which measure has been taken t help slve the prblem?
A. Frbidding the use f single use masks.
B. Wearing reusable clth masks.
C. Cutting the masks up befre thrwing.
D. Increasing fines fr binning masks.
第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列五个句子(A、B、C、D和E)按题号顺序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
Beethven thught abut giving up but in the end he cntinued t write music.
Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the cmpser prduced sme amazing
pieces, including nine symphnies, five pian pieces, and an pera!
He prceeded with the cmpsitin until his death in 1827, writing mre than 130
musical wrks, including his Symphny N.9 in D minr.
In his twenties, he had been very famus fr his skills n the pian, but then he
began t lse his hearing.
Ludwig van Beethven was a German cmpser wh is regarded as ne f the greatest cmpsers in the histry f music.
第三节 选句填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。请将答案按题号涂到相应的答题卡题号上。
Learning t Give a Pep Talk (打气)
Everyne wants t be the type f persn wh gives the critical talk that turns arund a friend’s utlk. Hwever, giving a gd pep talk isn’t easy. __26__ Yu need t nt nly listen and understand, but als stress the ther persn’s strengths. Yu als need t knw when t stp talking.
“A lt f peple think they are giving a pep talk, but they are just saying what they wuld want t hear,” says Stacy Kaiser a psychtherapist (心理治疗师) in Ls Angeles. Instead f instantly telling smene what t d, ask him what actin he has thught abut taking and why he thinks it will be beneficial. “Dn’t jump right in and insist ‘Yu’ll be fine’,” says Kaiser. __27__ Repeat the cncerns fr the persn ut lud, s he feels heard. Then, shw yur friend that yu believe in him and that he has what it takes t get thrugh this hard time. Stress his strengths.
__28__ Yu can’t guarantee success, but yu can remind the persn that he has been thrugh a tugh time befre and has gtten thrugh it.
At last, Kaiser says yu must knw when t stp. “__29__ Dn’t argue if the persn disagrees with what yu are saying. Instead, tell him ‘I am srry yu are having such a hard time.’ And then back dwn.”
Kaiser says he has learned t give gd pep talks by giving bad nes. He lst a number f lved nes during a shrt perid. “Timing is everything.” There is a time t give a pep talk, and there is a time t just listen. __30__
A. Let yur friend have his mment.
B. Give yur pep talk and then shut up.
C. Arguing with yur friend makes n sense.
D. Shw yur friend that yu understand why he is sad.
E. He isn’t interested in what his best friends really need.
F. It requires an understanding f what yur audience needs.
G. It is als imprtant t remember that pep talks are abut hpe.
第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My car needed sme mechanical wrk that I culd nt d myself. Since the garage I had been taking my car t had __31__, my friend Dave gave me a recmmendatin: D’s Aut Repair.
I was pleasantly surprised t discver that the wner f D’s was a mechanic wh had wrked n my car several years earlier. __32__ he was an emplyee at a gas statin near my huse. I knew that his wrk was gd.
I __33__ the paperwrk fr the repair and __34__ while D tk a phne call frm anther custmer. As I sat there, I lked arund the small ffice t keep myself __35__. A framed newspaper article caught my attentin. The headline read: “Lcal Dairy Farmer Kills Whle Herd.” The article was abut the __36__ f a fifth-generatin dairy farmer during the plluted milk scare in Michigan several years earlier. Dairy cws were becming __37__a disease that was affecting the milk supply. The fifth-generatin dairy farmer paid t have all f his cws __38__. It was fund that ut f the entire herd, nly a few were infected. Because n ne culd __39__ that the ther cws were ttally __40__, he had the herd killed and buried t make cnsumers feel rest assured (放心). The farmer’s insurance did nt cver his __41__ because the state had nt issued an rder fr him t get rid f the herd. Asked why he did it, the farmer replied “Because it was the right thing t d.”
I asked D why he __42__ the article n the wall. I thught that he might be related t r smehw knew the famer. He said he had never met the man, but that the farmer was a(n) __43__ t him and set a standard fr integrity (正直), trust and hnesty. He said that is hw he __44__ his Aut Repair business.
I was nw dubly __45__ by bth the farmer and D. The next year, n my recmmendatin, my sn started a nine-mnth mechanics apprenticeship (学徒) at D’s Aut Repair.
31. A. clsed B. startedC. expandedD. develped
32. A. Just then B. Back then C. In advance D. Befre lng
33. A. filled ut B. handed ut C. held ut D. tk ut
34. A. stared B. reflected C. wrried D. waited
35. A. infrmed B. interested C. prepared D. ccupied
36. A. plans B. feelings C. actins D. bravery
37. A. immune t B. addicted t C. infected with D. allergic t
38. A. testedB. killed C. buried D. sld
39. A. suspect B. prmise C. challenge D. questin
40. A. satisfyingB. beneficial C. dangerus D. safe
41. A. danger B. risk C. lss D. threat
42. A. stred B. displayed C. cllected D. appreciated
43. A. inspiratin B. cmpanin C. cmfrt D. memry
44. A. bughtB. predicted C. perated D. acquired
45. A. embarrassed B. impressed C. cnfused D. amused
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ballet is a frmal kind f dance perfrmance with a rich and interesting histry. The wrd “ballet” cmes frm the French language. Ballet’s early rts ____46____ (begin) in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was in France ____47____ballet develped int the frm we knw tday.
The French ruler Luis the Furteenth had a big influence ____48____ the directin f ballet in its early histry. He ruled France fr seventy-tw years, ____49____ (start) in 1643. He started dancing as a by and wrked hard daily.
Luis the Furteenth turned ballet int a frm f dance that reflected ____50____(he) pwer and influence. Ballet’s many rules and ____51____ (extreme) detailed mvements expressed a persn’s pwer and scial relatins. The king made sure that ballet became a requirement fr the peple f his curt. He was als the ____52____ (fund) f the Ryal Academy f Dance, an institutin ____53____ imprtant peple culd learn this art. The aim f this dance was self-cntrl, rder and perfectin.
Ballet slwly changed frm a dance at the king’s curt t ne ____54____ (perfrm) by prfessinal dancers. When Luis the Furteenth died in 1715, ballet ____55____(bring) t ther parts f Eurpe and was develping in ther ways.
第四部分 词汇基础（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 词义匹配 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从选项（A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K和L）中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The dcumentary lasts fr mre than tw-and-a-half hurs, and there is nt a dull
minute.
57. She said she wasn’t hungry, but then she prceeded t rder a three-curse meal.
58. She has been devted t the cause f educatin.
59. There is a striking difference between her tw daughters.
60. A cmplex engine has many separate cmpnents, each perfrming a different
functin.
61. It ccurred t me that I culd have the bk sent t me.
62. His face relaxes int a cntented smile.
63. He asked permissin t leave the rm.
64. The cnductr gt n the stage, tk a bw, and all were silent.
65. The builders are nw beginning t lay the fundatins f the new schl.
A. t cme int ne’s mind
B. t d sth next, after having dne sth else first
C. ne f several parts f which sth is made
D. a persn wh writes music, especially classical music
E. a film r a radi r televisin prgramme giving facts abut sth
F. t give sb a particular impressin
G. the act f allwing sb t d sth
H. interesting and unusual enugh t attract attentin
I. a persn wh stands in frnt f an rchestra, a grup f singers etc. and directs their perfrmance
J. a layer f bricks, cncrete, etc. that frms the slid undergrund base f a building
K. shwing happiness r satisfactin
L. an aim r principle which a grup f peple supprts r is fighting fr
第二节 单词拼写（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式，并把完整单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Singhigh is a singing c____________ f ur schl, which many students take part
in every year.
67. She’s i____________ in lts f vlunteer wrk fr her cmmunity.
68. T sme extent, the rising price f il has a____________ peple’s way f traveling.
69. I was exhausted, bth physically and m____________.
70. Habitat lss and climate change will be the biggest reasns fr the e____________ f the species.
71. She stared up at the ____________ (繁星点点的) sky.
72. There are n simple ____________ (解决方法) t the prblem f verppulatin.
73. If cancers are sptted early there’s a high chance f ____________ (存活).
74. The atmsphere in the meeting was getting mre and mre ____________ (紧张).
75. In his speech last week, he ____________ (提及) t a recent trip t Canada.
第五部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分40分）
完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据前后文所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
76. T me, green living is abut living _______________________ (与和谐共处) nature.
77. He _______________________ (掌管) the family business after his father retired.
78. She cut her finger n a piece f glass, _______________________ (发出) a scream f pain.
79. There has been a very mixed _______________________ (反应) the decisin.
80. He almst had t shut t _______________________ (使别人听见他的声音) abve the music.
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
81. 书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信询问你校最近举行的“环境日”活动情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间；
2. 活动的内容：如，知识竞赛、校园保洁等；
3. 你的评价。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Envirnment Day 环境日
Dear Jack,
Glad t hear frm yu! Knwing that yu are interested in ur activity, I’m writing t give a sketch f it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!

Yurs，
Li Hua 21 → 22 → 23 → 24 → 25