阅读理解专项突破练习（试题）-通用版英语六年级下册（含答案）

阅读理解专项突破

一、阅读判断

Hello, John! I’m Daming. I’d like to tell you something about the changes in our school.

We didn’t have a gym 5 years ago. But we have a big gym now. We can do sports every day. There was no dining hall 5 years ago. But there is a big dining hall now. We can eat all kinds of good food every day. There was no library 5 years ago. There are two new libraries now. There were no computers in the classroom 5 years ago. There are many computers in the classroom now. There was no internet 5 years ago. There is internet everywhere now. It is so easy to surf the net.

What about your school, John? Can you tell me some changes about your school?

1．There was no dining hall 5 years ago. (     )

2．There is a small dining hall now. (     )

3．There are two new libraries now. (     )

4．There was no internet 5 years ago. (     )

5．There is internet everywhere now. (     )

读短文，判断句子 “ T ” 正误 “ F ”。

Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some learn at school, others teach themselves. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is hard to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college（学院）or university（大学）. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.

6．Everybody learns English at school. (       )

7．It is hard to answer why so many people learn English. (       )

8．Children learn English because they like it. (       )

9．All the books are written in English. (       )

10．English is useful in people's work and life. (       )

An old man was walking in the street with his horse. It was raining. The old man was cold. He wanted to stay in a restaurant. But there were many people in the restaurant. he could not come to the fire (火). At last he said to the waiter, “Take some fish to my horse.” The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said, “A horse doesn’t eat fish.” The old man told the waiter, “This horse is very interesting. It can eat fish.” All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except (除了) the old man. He sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter came back and said, “Your horse did not eat any fish.” The old man said, “All right. Please take the fish back and put it on the table. I’ll eat it.”

11．It was raining. The old man was not cold. (      )

12．There were many people in a cinema. (      )

13．The old man ran out to see his horse eat fish. (      )

14．The old man asked the waiter to take some fish to his horse because he wanted to sit beside the fire. (      )

15．The old man was very clever. (      )

Hello, I am Zhang Peng. I am from China. I am a happy boy. My hobby is drawing. I usually take a trip during my winter holiday. I often go to Shanghai with my parents. But last winter holiday I couldn't go outside. I stayed at home. The holiday was long and special(特别的). I had online courses(线上课程) and I was very hard-working. My mum and I often cleaned the rooms together. We ate a lot of delicious food, too. Oh, I was heavier! It was a bad holiday but also a good holiday.

16．Zhang Peng likes drawing. (     )

17．Zhang Peng usually takes a trip during his summer holiday. (     )

18．Last winter holiday, Zhang Peng went to Shanghai with his parents. (     )

19．Last winter holiday was very short. (     )

20．Zhang Peng ate a lot of delicious food and he was heavier. (     )

I'm Sarah. My best friend Amy is a little taller than me. She is friendly and smart. We always study and play together. She is quicker than me in doing math homework. But she never laughs at me. She often helps me with math. But I do better in English than her. So I often help her with English. She is thinner than me, but I am stronger than her. We have a lot of differences. We helped each other. I hope we will always be friends.

21．Amy is my friend. (     )

22．Amy is taller than me. (     )

23．Sarah is good at Math. (     )

24．Sarah is thinner than Amy. (     )

25．Sarah and Amy have a few differences. (     )

二、阅读选择

The earth moves around the sun, and the moon moves around the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night.

The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun,because it’s much nearer to the earth.

The sun is very bright. It gives very strong light. The moon looks quite bright,too. But it doesn’t give any light at all.

The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther away from us.

26．_______ moves around _______. (        )

A．The earth; the moon B．The earth; the sun C．The moon; the stars

27．Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because _______. (        )

A．It is much bigger than the sun. B．It doesn’t give strong light.              C．It is much nearer to the earth than the sun.

28．The sun _______. (        )

A．is very bright, and it gives very strong light.

B．is very round, but it can’t move around.

C．is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at all.

29．The stars _______. (        )

A．look much bigger than the moon.

B．are a lot brighter than the moon, but they’re not bigger than the moon.

C．are much farther away from us than the moon.

30．Which of the following is NOT true (不正确)? (        )

A．The sun is very bright, and it gives very strong light.

B．The moon isn’t bright, but it gives very strong light.

C．Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun.

John’s week

31．_______ is ill in hospital. (        )A．Peter B．Sam C．Kate

32．John has a swimming class on _______. (        )

A．Thursday B．Sunday C．Tuesday

33．John does his part-time job for _______ hours a week. (        )

A．eight B．five C．ten

34．John meets Peter _______. (        )

A．At Dave’s house B．at the airport C．in the hospital

35．Kate’s birthday party is from _______ to _______. (        )

A．5:00; 7:00pm B．9:00; 11:00am C．7:00; 9:00pm

I’m Peter. I had a happy weekend last week.

On Saturday morning, I watched TV and helped my mother wash clothes. In the afternoon, I cleaned three bedrooms in my house—mine, my parents’ and my brother’s. In the evening, I did my homework, and then I went to bed at 9:30 p.m.

On Sunday, I played football on the playground at 8:00a.m. Then I went to my grandparents’ house in the afternoon, I listened to music and drank tea. In the evening, I had dinner with them.

36．________ had a happy weekend last week. (     )

A．Peter B．Peter’s mother C．Peter’s grandparents

37．Peter ________ on Saturday morning. (     )

A．watched TV B．played baminton C．slept

38．How many bedrooms did Peter clean? (     )

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.

39．Peter played football on Sunday ________. (     )

A．morning B．afternoon C．evening

40．In his grandparents’ house, Peter drank ________. (     )

A．milk B．tea C．juice

Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in October 1936. He is a wonderful doctor. In 2003, the SARS(非典) broke out in China. At that time no one really knew much about SARS. Lots of people were frightened. But Zhong Nanshan and other brave people worked hard day and night. Through their hard work for several months, the SARS was stopped.

In 2020,COVID-19(新冠肺炎) was found. It became more and more serious at the Spring Festival. Zhong Nanshan remind people to prevent the COVID-19. He was the first one to do that. Most of us stayed at home. But Zhong Nanshan and other people, such as farmers, drivers and policemen, came forward to fight day and night at the fore-front. They were called "the rebel"(逆行者).

Professor Zhong Nanshan is like a mountain in front of people when they are about to fall. It makes people feel safe and secure.

41．When was Zhong Nanshan born? (     )

A．In October 1963. B．In September 1936. C．In October 1936.

42．Where was Zhong Nanshan born? (     )

A．In Nanning, Jiangsu. B．In Nanjing, Jiangsu. C．In Nanchang, Jiangsu.

43．Was Zhong Nanshan "the rebel"? (     )

A．Yes, he was. B．No, he was. C．No, he wasn't.

44．Was Zhong Nanshan the first one to remind people to prevent the COVID-19? (     )

A．Yes, he wasn't. B．Yes, he was. C．No, he wasn't.

45．Why is Zhong Nanshan like a mountain? (     )

A．He worked hard when the SARS broke out.

B．He worked hard day and night when the COVID-19 was found.

C．Both A and B．

1．T

2．F

3．T

4．T

5．T

【解析】

本文是大明给约翰的信，讲述学校的变化。

1．

句意：五年前没有食堂。根据There was no dining hall 5 years ago.可知五年前没有食堂。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。

2．

句意：现在有一个小食堂。根据But there is a big dining hall now.可知现在有一个大食堂。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。

3．

句意：现在有2个新图书馆。根据There are two new libraries now.可知现在有2个新图书馆。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。

4．

句意：5年前没有互联网。根据There was no internet 5 years ago.可知5年前没有互联网。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。

5．

句意：现在到处都是互联网。根据There is internet everywhere now.可知现在到处都是互联网。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。

6．F

7．T

8．F

9．F

10．T

11．F

12．T

13．F

14．T

15．T

【解析】

11．

句意：天气在下雨。老人并不冷。根据It was raining. The old man was cold.天正在下雨。老人很冷。故答案为F。

12．

句意：电影院里有很多人。根据But there were many people in the restaurant.但是餐馆里有很多人。故答案为F。

13．

句意：老人跑出去看他的马吃鱼。根据All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except (除了) the old man.餐馆里所有的人都跑出去看马吃鱼，除了老人。故答案为F。

14．

句意：老人让侍者拿些鱼给他的马，因为他想坐在火炉旁。根据文章内容可知老人让侍者拿些鱼给他的马，因为他想坐在火炉旁，故答案为T。

15．

句意：老人非常聪明。根据文章内容可知老人很聪明，故答案为T。

16．T

17．F

18．F

19．F

20．T

【解析】

文章主要介绍了张鹏去年寒假过了一个漫长而特别的假期。

16．

句意：张鹏喜欢画画。根据文中句子My hobby is drawing. 可知他的爱好是画画。故答案为T。

17．

句意：张鹏通常在他的暑假去旅行。根据文中句子I usually take a trip during my winter holiday.可知他通常在寒假去旅行。故答案为F。

18．

句意：去年寒假，张鹏和他的父母去上海了。根据文中句子But last winter holiday I couldn't go outside. 可知去年暑假他没有外出。故答案为F。

19．

句意：去年寒假很短。根据文中句子The holiday was long and special(特别的).可知假期非常长。故答案为F。

20．

句意：张鹏吃了许多美味的食物，他更重。根据文中句子We ate a lot of delicious food, too. Oh, I was heavier!可知题目与原文相符，故答案为T。

21．T

22．T

23．F

24．F

25．F

【解析】

短文大意：莎拉介绍她和自己最好的朋友艾米，她们彼此的外貌特征，擅长的事情。

21．

句意：艾米是我的朋友。根据My best friend Amy is a little taller than me.可知艾米是我的朋友。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。

22．

句意：艾米比我高。根据根据My best friend Amy is a little taller than me.可知艾米比我高。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。

23．

句意：莎拉擅长数学。根据But I do better in English than her. 可知莎拉擅长英语。句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。

24．

句意：莎拉比艾米瘦。根据She is thinner than me, but I am stronger than her. 可知莎拉比艾米强壮。句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。

25．

句意：莎拉和艾米有些不同。根据 We have a lot of differences. 可知莎拉和艾米有很多不同。句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。

26．B

27．C

28．A

29．C

30．B

【解析】

短文大意：短文介绍了地球绕着太阳转，月球绕着地球转。

26．

句意：____绕着____转。A地球，月球；B地球，太阳；C月球，星星；根据短文中的The earth moves around the sun, and the moon moves around the earth. 可知地球绕着太阳转，月球绕着地球转，故选B。

27．

句意：有时月亮看上去比太阳大，因为____。A它比太阳大得多；B它不发出强光；C它比太阳离地球近得多；根据短文中的But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun,because it’s much nearer to the earth.可知因为它比太阳离地球近得多，故选C。

28．

句意：太阳____。A很亮，它发出很强的光；B很圆，但是它不能转动；C很大，但是它根本不发光；根据短文中的The sun is very bright. It gives very strong light.可知太阳很亮，它发出很强的光，故选A。

29．

句意：星星____。A看起来比月亮大得多；B比月亮亮很多，但他们并不比月亮大；C比月亮离我们远得多；根据短文中的But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther away from us.可知星星比月亮离我们远得多，故选C。

30．

句意：下列那一项是不正确的？A太阳很亮，它发出很强的光。B月亮不亮，但发出很强的光。C有时月亮看起来比太阳大。根据短文中的The moon looks quite bright,too. But it doesn’t give any light at all.The sun is very bright. It gives very strong light.可知月亮看起来很亮，但它根本不发出任何光，B选项不正确，故选B。

31．B

32．C

33．A

34．B

35．C

【解析】

短文大意：介绍约翰的一周的活动安排。

31．

句意：_____生病住院了。根据Visit Uncle Sam in Ren Min Hospital可知是萨姆叔叔生病住院了。故选B。

32．

句意：约翰在_____有游泳课。A星期四，B星期日，C星期二，根据Tuesday 2:00--4:00pm Swimming class可知星期二有游泳课。故选C。

33．

句意：约翰一周做_____小时的兼职工作。A八，B五，C十，根据Wednesday 12:00-6:00pm Part-time job (业余工作)和Saturday 10:00-12:00am Part-time job (业余工作)可知星期三做六个小时的兼职工作，星期六做两个小时的兼职工作，共八小时，故选A。

34．

句意：约翰在______见彼得。A在戴维家，B在机场，C在医院，根据Go to the airport to meet Peter可知是在机场。故选B。

35．

句意：凯特的生日聚会从_____到______。根据Sunday 7:00-9:00pm Birthday party for Kate可知从晚上7:00到9:00。故选C。

36．A

37．A

38．B

39．A

40．B

【解析】

短文主要描写了Peter的愉快的周末。

36．

句意：__________上周有一个愉快的周末。A彼得，B彼得的妈妈，C彼得的爷爷奶奶。根据文中句子I’m Peter. I had a happy weekend last week.可知彼得上周有一个愉快的周末，故选A。

37．

句意：彼得在星期六早上___________。A看电视，B打羽毛球，C睡觉。根据文中句子On Saturday morning, I watched TV and helped my mother wash clothes.可知在星期六早上彼得看电视，帮妈妈洗衣服了，故选A。

38．

句意：彼得打扫了几个卧室？根据文中句子 In the afternoon, I cleaned three bedrooms in my house—mine, my parents’ and my brother’s.可知彼得打扫了三个卧室，故选B。

39．

句意：彼得在星期天__________踢足球。A早上，B下午，C晚上。根据文中句子On Sunday, I played football on the playground at 8:00a.m. 可知彼得在星期天早上8点踢足球，故选A。

40．

句意：在他的爷爷奶奶的房子里，彼得喝__________。A牛奶，B茶，C果汁。根据文中句子Then I went to my grandparents’ house in the afternoon, I listened to music and drank tea.可知彼得在爷爷奶奶的房子里喝茶，故选B。

41．C

42．B

43．A

44．B

45．C

【解析】

短文大意：介绍钟南山在非典和新冠肺炎时做出的巨大贡献。

41．

句意：钟南山什么时候出生的？A1963年10月。B1936年9月。C1936年10月。根据Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in October 1936. 可知钟南山出生于1936年10月。故选C。

42．

句意：钟南山出生在什么地方？A江苏南宁。B江苏南京。C江苏南昌。根据Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in October 1936. 可知钟南山出生于江苏南京。故选B。

43．

句意：钟南山是“逆行者”吗？A是的，他是。B不，他是。C不，他不是。根据But Zhong Nanshan and other people, such as farmers, drivers and policemen, came forward to fight day and night at the fore-front. They were called "the rebel" .可知钟南山逆行者。故选A。

44．

句意：钟南山是第一个提醒人们预防新冠肺炎的人吗？A是的，他不是。B是的，他是。C不，他不是。根据Zhong Nanshan remind people to prevent the COVID-19. He was the first one to do that.钟南山是第一个提醒人们预防新冠肺炎的人。故选B。

45．

句意：钟南山为什么像一座山？A非典爆发时，他努力工作。B在发现新冠病毒后，他夜以继日地工作。C.A和B都有。根据短文内容，可知选项C符合，故选C。