2020-2021学年江苏省南京市金陵河西中学英语七年级下学期期末试卷&答案版（无听力部分）

这是一份2020-2021学年江苏省南京市金陵河西中学英语七年级下学期期末试卷&答案版（无听力部分），共18页。试卷主要包含了听力部分 略，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读短文，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力部分（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 略
二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Which sectin d these bks n the right belng t?
Histry
Languages
Literature
Science
--- Sme students seldm have breakfast at the weekend.
--- It is unhealthy habit. We must ask them t change it.
A. /;anB. the;anC. /;aD. the;a
--- I must thank my neighburs. Withut their help, we culdn't the fire.
--- A gd neighbur is better than a brther far away.
A. put awayB. put utC. put upD. put n
--- When we have truble with ur studies. we need t talk t.
--- I think s. I usually share my wrries with my best friend.
A. anyneB. smeneC. everyneD. n ne
Nineteenth century wrkers wuld prbably be t knw that their pants wuld ne day becme a fashin bject.
A. friendlyB. carefulC. helpfulD. surprised
Beauty blgger Li Jiaqi has ver 8 fans n Tiktk（抖音）, a scial media platfrm. It is reprted that he has a live stream（现场直播） every day.
A. millins; 6-hurB. millins;6-hurs
C. millin; 6-hurD. millin; 6-hurs
--- My aim is t g t Jinling High Schl fr further study.
--- Wrk hard, yu can make it.
A. andB. butC. ifD. s
Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
What imprtant wrk it is!
Hw heavy rain there was yesterday!
What amazing news she brught t us!
Hw heavily it is raining!
--- The cnstructin（建设）f the campus has been cmpleted. ur new campus?
--- It is much mre beautiful than befre.
Hw d yu think
What d yu like
Hw d yu think f
What d yu think f
--- des a gldfish weigh?.
--- A gldfish can weigh up t 400 grams.
A. Hw farB. Hw lng
C. Hw manyD. Hw much
--- The scarf in yur hand is very nice. Is it ?
--- Yes, but I'll give it t my friend Lucy as birthday present.
yurs; herB. yu; hersC. yu; herD. yur; her
A Grain f Sand T see a wrld in a grain f sand, And a heaven in a wild ,
Hld infinity in the palm f yur hand, And eternity in an hur.
Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in the blank t cmplete the pem?
A. gardenB. fieldC. flwerD. hle
Which f the fllwing wrds cmes first in the dictinary?
A. rememberB. repeatC. replyD. reach
--- Excuse me, but I dn’t think yu can smke here.
--- Srry, I this is a nn-smking area.
A. dn’t knwB. didn’t knw
C. have n ideaD. wn’t knw
--- I dn’t think I can learn Maths well. The maths prblems are t hard.
--- . Never say n. Yu shuld wrk harder and put yur time int it.
A. All right.B. Cme n!
C. Gd idea.D. Pr yu!
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Des mney make peple happy? Mst peple think s. What des Sheelah Ryan think abut it? Ryan is a yung teacher in a high schl and she’s utging and always ready t help thers. Her friends and teachers all like her a lt.
Ryan ften bught lttery tickets 31 she wasn't lucky. Then, ne day, she gt 32 news. She wn $55 millin, and she was suddenly famus.
Frm then n, her life 33 , Peple knew she was rich, s ver 750,000 peple wrte letters t her. They were all asking fr 34 . Even news reprters wanted t 35 her because they hped t knw hw she wuld spend the mney. She culdn't get away frm 36 . She finally mved t a new huse s
she culd live a quiet life there.
The stry desn't end there. A few mnths ag, Ryan didn't want t hide frm
37 . She wanted t face the prblem. 38 the mney, she started a grup called the Ryan Fundatin. The fundatin helps pr students g t cllege. It als helps wmen and small children. When they can't 39 their rent ne mnth, the fundatin will give them a hand.
The fundatin is still helping peple. Tday, Ryan is 40 , fr the gd things she did. Almst everyne knws that she is a helpful wman.
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
At the beginning f 2020, I became a ht tpic arund the wrld.
31. A. r
B. and
C. s
D. but
32. A. interesting
B. fantastic
C. bring
D. bad
33. A. changed
B. finished
C. rse
D. began
34. A. news
B. tickets
C. answer
D. mney
35. A. lk at
B. talk t
C. hear frm
D. cheer fr
36. A. her
B. it
C. them
D. him
37. A. everywhere
B. smewhere
C. smene
D. everyne
38. A. With
B. Fr
C. As
D. Withut
39. A. pay
B. find
C. lse
D. receive
40. A. sad
B. difficult
C. famus
D. cmfrtable
What is my name?
COVID-19
What d I lk like?
I lk like a crwn. I am very tiny s yu cannt
see me with yur eyes.
Where am I frm?
I was first fund in wild animals, but sme peple like eating wild animals, s I can jump frm
animals t peple.
I think my time will be ver when spring cmes. Peple will return t their happy lives.
Hw can COVID-19 get int ur bdy?
A. Thrugh animals.B. Thrugh ears. C. Thrugh handsD.Thrugh eyes
Which is TRUE abut COVID-19 in the passage?
COVID-19 cmes frm peple.
COVID-19 can make peple very sick.
Scientists can d nthing t help the sick peple.
Peple stay in hspitals t stay away frm COVID-19.
Which way can stp COVID-19 frm getting int ur bdy?
A. B. C. D.
B
It’s mre and mre ften fr us t see wild animals enter cities. This gives peple in cities mre chances t learn abut wildlife but als leads t cnflicts (冲突) between peple and wildlife.
In Berlin, pigs smetimes cme int the city t lk fr fd. They eat flwers and plants in parks and gardens. Sme peple like them and give them fd and water. Other peple dn’t like them. They want the gvernment and the plice t stp pigs
What can I d?
Peple are afraid f me because they will get sick if I get int their bdy. I can jump frm ne persn t anther, making many peple sick. That’s why
peple stay at hme.
Hw d I get int yur bdy?
I can get int peple’s bdy thrugh their eyes, nses and muths. Yu will get sick easily if yu:
D nt wear a mask when yu g ut.
D nt wash yur hands ften.
G t places with lts f peple in.
entering the city.
Smetimes, animals can harm peple when they are big enugh. In Cape Twn in Suth Africa, babns ( 狒狒) cme int the city when they are hungry. They g int gardens and eat fruit frm trees. They even g int huses and take fd frm cupbards and fridges! They are big and strng animals, s they can scare peple. But the city can be bad fr babns t. Smetimes, cars and buses kill babns in accidents. Peple’s fd is very bad fr the babns’ teeth because it has a lt f sugar.
Peple in cities need animals because nature is gd fr ur busy brains. If we want t make ur city a gd place fr wild animals t live in, we need t make safe ways fr them t travel arund the city.
Pigs smetimes cme int Berlin .
t play with peple
t eat flwers and plants
t have fun in parks and gardens
t help peple carry fd and water
What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
The writer desn’t want animals t enter cities.
The writer may discuss hw t make cities safe fr animals t live in later.
The writer thinks it is nt pssible fr animals t live in cities safely.
The writer thinks that peple shuldn’t give animals fd.
Where can we find this article?
In a sprts newspaper
In a bk abut snacks
In a magazine fr animal lvers
In a Histry textbk.
C
Wen Xinrui, a student frm Shanghai, tgether with her family, is seeing the huge changes f China in recent years.
Wen’s grandparents have been enjying free health checks fr peple aged abve 65 since 2013. It was hard t imagine in the past. The river near Wen’s huse used t be dirty and smelly. But last year, it was cleaned up and trees were planted n bth sides. Nw there are even fish swimming in it.
Frm 2013 t 2016, 55.64 millin peple in China have been lifted ut f pverty (贫困). This means their persnal incme (收入) has increased t mre than 3,000 yuan a mnth.
Als, China nw has mre than 22,000 kilmeters f high-speed lines. That’s abut 60 percent f the wrld’s ttal high-speed railways.
Such prgress culd nt have been made withut the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党). As the ruling party in China, the Party has mre than 89 millin members wh are frm all walks f life. They have a big influence n bth gvernment and peple’s lives.
Accrding t President Xi Jinping, ur scialism ( 社会主义) with Chinese characteristics (特色) has entered a new era. The Party must always put peple first and cntinue wrking hard t help peple live better lives. “... Our peple’s lives will see further imprvement year after year,” he said. “This is a sciety t be enjyed by each and every ne f us ... n ne must be left behind.”
Frm the secnd paragraph we can knw that .
Wen’s grandparents is unhealthy all the time
all the ld peple can live a happier lite nw
peple’s lives are becming better and better
peple want t plant mre and mre trees
If peple’s incme can increase t yuan a year, we can say they are ut f pverty.
A. ver 36,000B. abut 22, 000
C. arund 3,000D. mre than 58,000
Which f the fllwing is NOT right accrding t the passage?
China’s high-speed line is the lngest in the wrld.
There are still a lt f peple nt ut f pverty.
Our Party has made a big influence n ur lives.
The Party aims t make a few peple richer.
The best title fr the passage is “ ”.
The Way t Becme Rich in Our Cuntry
The Party Leads China t Brighter Future C The Great Cmmunist Party f China
D What Prblems the Party Faces Nw
D
Pr little Tm walks t the gates. He 1ks int the palace garden and watches the laughing prince (王子). The prince lks like Tm. Suddenly, the sldier (士兵) puts Tm nt the grund.
The yung prince turns arund and sees Tm n the grund. He shuts “Stp.
Open the gates. The by can cme in”
Then the prince takes Tm int the palace and asks his servant (仆人) t bring Tm sme fd. As Tm eats, the prince asks him questins.
“What is yur name, by?” “Tm Canty, sir.”
“Where d yu live?” “In the city, sir.”
And Tm tells the prince everything. The prince listens in surprise t his stry. Then the prince tells Tm abut his life. Tm als listens in surprise t the prince’s stry.
The bys then decide t exchange clthes. The prince wears Tm’s clthes and Tm wears the prince’s clthes.
“Nw I am the prince and yu are a pauper,” says Tm t the prince. Then Edward sees a cut n Tm’s hand.
“The sldier hurt yu.” cries Edward. “Wait here! I will punish (惩罚) him.”
Edward runs ut f the palace. He frgets abut his clthes. He is wearing Tm’s dirty ld clthes. He runs t the gates and shuts, “Open the gates!”
The sldier laughs at Edward. He thrws him ut f the gates int the rad. He clses the gates behind Edward.
“I am Edward, the Prince and I ask yu t pen the gates fr me!” Edward shuts.
But the sldier laughs. Mre and mre peple are laughing at the by.
Prince Edward shuts and shuts, “I am the Prince!” But nbdy listens t him.
Wh lets Tm get int the palace?
A. The prince.B. The sldier.
C. The servant.D. Tm himself.
Hw d the prince and Tm feel after they hear each ther’s stry?
A. Surprised.B. Wrried.
C. Glad.D. Afraid.
What des the underlined wrd pauper mean?
A. Prince.B. A rich man.
C. A pr persn.D. A yung kid.
Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f what happens in the stry?
① Tm watches the prince in the garden.
② The prince and Tm put n each ther’s clthes.
③ Many peple laugh at the prince.
④ The prince asks abut Tm’s life.
A. ①②③④B. ①④②③
C. ④②①③D. ④③①②
Why des nbdy believe Prince Edward’s wrds at the end f the article?
Because the prince is bad and ften lies.
Because the sldier desn’t like the prince.
Because Tm wears the prince’s clthes and says he is the prince.
Because the prince lks like a pr by in Tm’s dirty ld clthes.
第二卷（共 45 分）
五、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（A）根据中文。英文解释和音标提示写单词，使句子意思完整正确。每空只填
1 个单词。
There are many amazing animals in the wrld.
Snakes live n the grund, in trees r in water. They eat little r nthing fr mnths in cld winter. It is (nt safe) t g near them.
Giraffes are the tallest land animals in the wrld. They ften ( 打
架）with their lng necks.
Tigers are the king f the animal wrld. They have very lng tails and the tails are abut 80-150 cm lng. They run thrugh ([ ˈ fɔrɪst]) t hunt fr animals.
Bees are scial insects that live in grups called clnies. Wrk bees send
(信息) t each ther by means f a “dance”.
Ants live all arund yu. They are always n the mve, ding imprtant chres like cllecting fd, ( 建造) r cleaning their nest and feeding their babies.
(B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空。
Trnt ， (large) city in Canada, is ften said t be the mst multicultural city in the wrld.
There are abut 3,000,000 peple (live) in Trnt.
Trnt is famus fr the CN Twer which is 1,815 (ft) tall.
(thusand) f visitrs cme t visit this city every year.
It is really a wnderful place (visit).
C）完成句子
I want t recmmend Tm fr this year’s Best Student Award.
他一直尽他最大的努力学好功课。
He always t learn the subjects well.
在学校，他经常帮助他的同学解决他们的问题。
At schl, he ften .
他乐意与他的同学们分享他的东西。
He is willing t .
他是阅读俱乐部的一名成员，经常课后参加活动。
He is a member f the Reading Club and ften
activities after class.
他似乎每天都充满了能量，并且总是精力充沛。
He seems t be full f energy everyday and is energetic . We all think that Tm shuld get the award.
六、阅读短文（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个
最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
Sugar cane
D yu lve sweet fd, like cakes and candy? I'm sure yu d! What makes this fd sweet? Sugar, f curse! D yu knw any facts abut sugar? Mst sugar cmes frm sugar cane. This plant is very tall!
Hw d we make sugar frm sugar cane?
Farmers cut ff the tp f the plant. They leave sme f the plant in the earth. This will grw int mre sugar cane.
Wrkers put the sugar cane int big machines. One machine washes the cane. Anther machine cuts and turns the cane ver and ver. Anther machine gets the juice frm the cane.
Wrkers make the juice ht and it becmes thick. The thick juice is called syrup
（ 糖浆）. Wrkers put a little sugar t the syrup. It turns t crystals（ 结晶）. A machine dries the crystals. Nw we have sugar.
Title
71 abut Sugar
Intrductin
Mst sugar 72 frm a tall plant called sugar cane.
Sugar can be brwn r white. Sugar can be different sizes. Then the sugar can g t the sweet factry. Wrkers will be happy t use it t make sweets!
74
Sugar can be in different 79 and sizes. Wrkers will
80 use it t make sweets!
Cnclusin
wait till the crystals becme 78
put 77 sugar t the syrup
make the juice ht and 76
use 75 t wash, cut the cane and get the
juice
Wrkers
cut ff the tp f the plant
make sugar
73 t
Main bdy:
七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）
It’s never t ld t run. This is quite true fr an ld man named Ray. He just finishes 75 marathns ( 马 拉 松 ) in 75 days at the age f s 81 . It’s a recrd (记录) nbdy can believe!
Ray wants t r 82 ＄ 75,000 fr a schl which helps children with
special needs. S he wants t run the marathns. He begins his challenge ( 挑战) in July n his 75th birthday.
At first, the 75-year-ld man just finishes mst f his marathns in and arund his hmetwn. Then he flies all ver the wrld t f 83 all 75 marathns.
Ray is a sprtsman when he is yung. He als has a big cmpany befre. During the marathns, he needs e 84 t keep fit. But he desn’t need t wrry abut that. Ray’s daughter is gd at c 85 . She cks delicius and healthy fd fr h 86 fr the whle challenge.
When Ray finishes his l 87 marathn, he is in quite gd cnditin ( 状
态良好). He is very happy. But he says, “In sme way, I dn’t want it t end. I want t knw what I am ging t d n 88 .”
“It is a wnderful t 89 when I give smething t schls. If I can help, that’s all I want.” Truly, it’s never t late t run and h 90 .
八、书面表达（满分 10 分）
对自己满意的方面
persnalities
abilities
things I did 4. ……(自拟)
对自己不满意的方面
1. seldm d exercise
2. ……(自拟)
对自己初二生活的打算
1.……(自拟)
2.……(自拟)
初一生活即将过去，在这一年里，你一定有很多快乐和收获，也不可避免的留有遗憾。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己的初一学习生活进行总结和回顾。
要求
所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。
词数：80 词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Time flies! I spend a whle year studying in Grade 7. At the end f this term, I want t summarize (总结) my schl life. I am very happy that I did smething gd in Grade 7.
Part 1 参考答案一、听力（略） 二、单选
16-20 CABBD21-25 CABDD26-30 ACDBB
三、完形
31-35 DBADB36-40 CDAAC
四、阅读理解
41-45 DBABB
46-50 CCADB
51-55 AACBD
五、填空
A)
dangerus
fight
frest
messages
building B)
the largest
living
feet
Thusands
t visit C)
tries his best
helps his classmates slve/with their prblems
share his things with his classmates
takes part in / jins in
all the time
六、阅读填空任务型阅读
Facts
cmes/is
Hw
Farmers
machines
thick
sme
dry
clrs
happily
首字母填空
seventy-five
raise
finish
energy
cking
him
last
next
time
help
Part 1 重难点解析单项填空
18. B
解析：本题考查 put 短语。put away，整理；put ut，扑灭；put up，张贴，举起， 搭建；put n，穿上。根据句意：没有他们的帮助我们不能扑灭火。答案为 B。
B
解析：本题考查感叹句。B 选项，一场大雨中的 rain 为可数名词，应为 Hw heavy a rain there was yesterday!
D
解析：本题考查询问别人看法，句式结构为 What d yu think f...或 Hw d yu like...，故选 D。
27. C
解析：本题考查诗歌押韵，一三句押/ænd/ ；二四句押/ʊə(r)/ ，因此选 C。
完形填空
B 从后文“因为他们想知道她要怎么花这笔钱”得知，新闻记者想与她交谈。
C 根据题意，她不能摆脱他们（指写信借钱的人以及记者）。
38. A 这里 with 做伴随状语，意义为，有了这些钱。
阅读理解
45. B 题意推断题，定位原文最后一句话。
C 主旨题，定位原文第二段，人们有医保了，河水变干净了，意味着人们的生活越来越好了。
A 细节题，定位原文第三段第二句话，超过 3000 元才算脱离贫困，因此应选 A。
53. C 猜词题，王子与 Tm 交换身份，Tm 变成了王子，王子变成了穷人。
填空
59. 信息有 message 和 infrmatin 两种表达，根据上下文 sent… t 可判断是发信息，用复数 messages。
62. There be 句型中已经有动词 be，所以 live 需要用 ing 形式，living。
65. 不定式作后置定语，一个拜访的好地方，a wnderful place t visit。任务型阅读:
Facts 原文词，原文第二行 “D yu knw any facts abut sugar?”判断。
cmes/is 原文词，原文第三行，“Mst sugar cmes frm…”
Hw 原文词，原文第四行，“Hw d we make …”
Farmers 原文词，原文第五行，“Farmers cut ff…”
machines 原文词，原文第七行，“Wrkers put the sugar cane int big machines.”
thick 原文词，原文第九行，“Wrkers make the juice ht and it becmes thick.”
sme 释义词，原文第五段第二行，a little sugar = sme sugar。
dry 转化词，原文第五段第三行，A machine dries the crystals.= Crystals becme dry.
clrs 释义词，原文第六段，brwn r white 都是颜色，故填 clrs.
happily 转化词，原文第六段第二行，Wrkers will be happy t d= Wrkers
will happily use it…
首字母填空：
seventy-five 根据下文， 他从第七十五个生日开始挑战， 可以判断
seventy-five。
raise 这位老人跑马拉松的目的是为了筹钱，raise mney fr…为……筹钱
finish 他跑遍全球来完成马拉松比赛，故填 finish。
energy 根据下文 Ray 的女儿为他烹饪，可得知跑步需要的是能量。
cking 下文 She cks delicius fd… 判断 She is gd at cing。
him Ray 的女儿为他烹饪食物，人称代词的宾格 him.
last 根据下文 Ray 说他不想结束马拉松，可以判断这是最后一场了，the last ne.
next 句中用将来时，他不知道接下来做什么,填 next。
time 当 Ray 给学校一些东西的时候，这是一段极好的时光，a wnderful time.
help 上文，If I can help, that’s all I want. 判断帮助别人永远不晚。