2022年四川省遂宁市初中毕业(学业)考试中考真题英语试卷（含详解）

这是一份2022年四川省遂宁市初中毕业(学业)考试中考真题英语试卷（含详解），共27页。试卷主要包含了个人优势，个人感想等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1.5分）What is the boy looking for？
A.His pen.
B.His notebook.
C.His dictionary.
2．（1.5分）What's the matter with the girl？
A.She has a toothache.
B.She has a stomachache.
C.She has a headache.
3．（1.5分）How does Tom like sports shows？
A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Educational.
4．（1.5分）What is Jack going to do this Saturday？
A.Visit his grandparents.
B.Go to a party.
C.Hang out with friends.
5．（1.5分）Who is the girl's favorite teacher？
A.Her math teacher.
B.Her English teacher.
C.Her Chinese teacher.
第二节（共15题；每题1.5分， 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应住置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
（1）How often does Mike's father swim？
A.Twice a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Every day.
（2）What's his father's favorite sport？
A.Swimming.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Running.
7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
（1）When is their mother's birthday？
A.June 15th.
B.May 5th.
C.June 25th.
（2）What will they do for their mother in the end？
A.Make a card.
B.Cook a meal.
C.Buy some flowers.
8．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
（1）Where does the woman want to go？
A.A bank.
B.A post office.
C.A bookstore.
（2）What time does it close？
A.At 8：00 p.m.
B.At 8：30 p.m.
C.At 9：00 p.m.
（3）How does she get to the place？
A.Walk.
B.Take a bus.
C.Take a taxi.
9．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
（1）What competition did the boy take part in？
A.Speech competition.
B.Singing competition.
C.Dancing competition.
（2）How did the boy change himself？
A.By joining the music club.
B.By joining the dancing club.
C.By joining the story telling club.
（3）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Mother and son.
C.Sister and brother.
10．（7.5分）听下面一段独白，回答下面五个小题。
（1）What was the weather like last Saturday？
A.Cloudy.
B.Windy.
C.Sunny.
（2）How far is it from the writer's home to the farm？
A.46 kilometers.
B.37 kilometers.
C.26 kilometers.
（3）What did the writer and her sister do in the morning？
A.Fed chickens.
B.Picked fruit.
C.Took photos.
（4）How many activities are talked about in the afternoon？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（5）What did the writer think of the day？
A.Exciting.
B.Meaningful.
C.Fantastic.
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11．（1分）There is useful robot in the restaurant near my home.It can serve food to customers.（　　）
A．an B．the C．a D．/
12．（1分）一Whose physics book is this？
一It be Helen's because her name is on it.（　　）
A．mustn't B．must C．might D．can't
13．（1分）﹣ The art festival is coming.It's a good chance to show ourselves.
﹣ You are very good at .And you will be the most popular star.（　　）
A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang
14．（1分）﹣Sam， run in the hallways.It's very dangerous.
﹣Sorry，Ms.Black.（　　）
A．do B．don't C．not D．doesn't
15．（1分）﹣I'd like to order something to drink.What would you like，coffee or cola？
﹣ .Milk is OK.（　　）
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
16．（1分）Many Chinese people usually some paper cuttings on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.（　　）
A．put up B．put off C．cut up D．cut off
17．（1分）﹣ You dance so well，Alice.
﹣ Thanks.I Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.（　　）
A．learn B．learnt
C．am learning D．have learnt
18．（1分）Good luck belongs to hard﹣working people. you work，the luckier you will be.（　　）
A．The harder B．Harder
C．The hardest D．The hard
19．（1分）一More and more high﹣technology products in China.
一Yes.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.（　　）
A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made
20．（1分）﹣I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.
﹣ Enough sleep is good for their health.（　　）
A．I agree with you. B．I don't think so.
C．It doesn't matter. D．I don't mind.
第二节 完形填空 （共20题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21．（10分）Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers.When they were young，they were interested in（1）　 　Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera.In these art forms，they could（2）　 　something to learn.One day，they met an old man（3）　 　is good at shadow puppet play（皮影戏）. （4）　 　they saw the play，they fell in love with it.So they decided to（5）　 　the old man.
After 5 years' study，they could（6）　 　by themselves.When they acted in the village，the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily.Zhang Ming usually stood（7）　 　the white screen and held different kinds of characters.Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. （8）　 　of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could（9）　 　performing.
"It's not easy." Zhang Ming said. "We can't get much money from it.Sometimes we even have （10）　 　money to buy tools we need.But we want to keep this art form alive.So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!"

（1）A.young
B.traditional
C.new
D.modern
（2）A.find
B.make
C.hear
D.want
（3）A.which
B.when
C.where
D.who
（4）A.Unless
B.As soon as
C.Even though
D.In order that
（5）A.play with
B.hear from
C.learn from
D.depend on
（6）A.dance
B.write
C.perform
D.report
（7）A.on
B.in
C.under
D.behind
（8）A.All
B.None
C.Both
D.Neither
（9）A.put off
B.end up
C.keep on
D.take up
（10）A.much
B.little
C.enough
D.some
22．（10分）Known as the（1）　 　Chinese man，Su Bingtian made history.On August 1st of 2021，Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals（半决赛）.He was the first Chinese（2）　 　to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year.
For a long time，there was a（an） （3）　 　that Asian people couldn't get great achievements in such kinds of competitions.Su's success broke this idea.He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him， （4）　 　the way to success was never easy for Su.Once he was badly hurt in a training course，Su had to stop running after the accident.He even planned to（5）　 　running in 2017.But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team.He realized that finishing the semifinal in（6）　 　10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition.It was（7）　 　to get the goal.Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed.To encourage（8）　 　，he set a personal goal﹣9.89 seconds.He even made the （9）　 　as his personal password（密码） for his phone and computer. （10）　 　，he succeeded!His spirit encourages many young people to try to achieve their dreams.

（1）A.cleverest
B.fastest
C.tallest
D.funniest
（2）A.singer
B.swimmer
C.runner
D.dancer
（3）A.skill
B.answer
C.hobby
D.idea
（4）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
（5）A.give up
B.look out
C.give away
D.look up
（6）A.more than
B.less than
C.full of
D.instead of
（7）A.boring
B.normal
C.difficult
D.easy
（8）A.himself
B.myself
C.yourself
D.itself
（9）A.mark
B.picture
C.voice
D.number
（10）A.Finally
B.Firstly
C.Badly
D.Hardly
第三部分 阅读理解（共20题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
23．（10分）Happy Shopping Center will be open!Everything is on sale!You can buy whatever you need.And you can park your car for free if you pay more than￥100 in our shopping center.
Chenchen's Clothes Store
All the clothes in our store are the newest and the most popular.The shirts are ￥90，the skirts are ￥80 and the T﹣shirts are ￥50.The hats are only ￥20!We also have trousers，shorts and shoes for you.This week，everything is half price!Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen's on the first floor!
Hanhan's Sichuan Food Restaurant
Do you like gongbao chicken，twice﹣cooked beef slices or mapo tofu？We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you.Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly!If you want to get more information about our restaurant，please call 2247589.We are waiting for you at Hanhan's on the second floor.
Xiaoyu's Coffee House
This is a good place to relax.You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world.If you buy one，you can get a sweet cookie for free.If you buy two，you can get the third one for free.If you want to order something，you can call 2247046.Welcome to our coffee house on the third floor.
Wenwen's Bookstore
It's good news for book lovers!We have lots of great books such as poems，story books and science fiction.We also have a reading room for you.It's quite comfortable to read here.If you become our VIP，you can buy books more cheaply.Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor.
（1）Which floor should Lingling go to if she wants to buy a skirt in the shopping center？ 　 　
A.The fourth floor.
B.The third floor.
C.The second floor.
D.The first floor.
（2）You can call 　 　to order Sichuan food.
A.2247046
B.2247589
C.2247008
D.2247123
（3）What can you get for free if you buy one cup of coffee？ 　 　
A.A hamburger.
B.A cookie.
C.Potato chips.
D.Juice.
（4）How can you buy books more cheaply at Wenwen's Bookstore？ 　 　
A.By buying clothes at Chenchen's.
B.By reading books in the reading room.
C.By drinking coffee at Xiaoyu's.
D.By becoming the VIP of the bookstore.
（5）If Lin Tao pays 　 　in the shopping center，he can park his car for free.
A.￥102
B.￥96
C.￥88
D.￥58
24．（10分）April 22nd is World Earth Day﹣a day to remind people to protect the earth.So on that day，our family held an activity "bottle of trash challenge".That means the trash needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle.We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.
My father worked online all day，so he didn't produce any paper waste except paper napkins.He made the least trash in our family.
My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste，such as vegetable leaves，eggshells and food bags.What's worse，we couldn't eat up all the food of the dinner that day.So leftovers couldn't be avoided.It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash，but she found a way to put it all into the bottle.How amazing!
My sister，a 16﹣year﹣old student，was busy preparing for her exams.She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems.She used only one side of the paper in the past.But that day，she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves.She did a good job!
I was different from my sister.I love snacks and drinks.So my trash was almost from them.I was highly alert（警觉的） that I must produce less waste.I hardly ever had snacks or drinks.It was too difficult，but I did it!
I've learnt a lot from this activity.I realize that everyone can produce less trash.We should start with small actions to protect the earth!

（1）What activity did the writer's family hold on April 22nd？ 　 　
A.A challenge.
B.A trip.
C.A picnic.
D.A party.
（2）Who made the least trash in the family？ 　 　
A.The writer.
B.The writer's father.
C.The writer's mother.
D.The writer's sister.
（3）What does the word "leftovers" mean in the third paragraph？ 　 　
A.Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves.
B.Food that hasn't been eaten up at the end of a meal.
C.Waste that is produced in the kitchen.
D.Dishes that are cooked by mother.
（4）What was the writer's sister busy doing？ 　 　
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing computer games.
C.Preparing for her exams.
D.Playing the piano.
（5）Why does the writer write the passage？ 　 　
A.Because he hopes that we can have less snacks and drinks.
B.Because he hopes that we can use both sides of the paper.
C.Because he hopes that we can eat up all the food of the dinner.
D.Because he hopes that we can protect the earth by starting with small actions.
25．（10分）
Dear Dr.Know，
I'm so worried these days because I get pimples（青春痘）.It causes many problems.I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise.Some students even laugh at me.I don't want to communicate with anyone.I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave.And I become stressed out and can't fall asleep at night.What should I do？Please write to me.I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Sad and Fourteen
Dear Sad and Fourteen，
I'm so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples.I'm also sorry that I can't stand beside you to share your stress.At first，you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age.Congratulations!It shows that you have grown up.Secondly，you don't need to care too much.You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you.Thirdly，if you pay more attention to other things，like studying or outdoor activities，maybe you will find more fun.What's more，you can ask the doctors for some medicine.I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.
Yours sincerely
Dr.Know
（1）What's Sad and Fourteen's problem？ 　 　
A.He can't get on well with his parents.
B.He gets pimples and it causes many problems.
C.He has problems in learning English.
D.He is not good at sports.
（2）How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom？ 　 　
A.Embarrassed.
B.Worried.
C.Happy.
D.Excited.
（3）How many suggestions does Dr.Know give him？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）In Dr.Know's opinion，what does "getting pimples" mean？ 　 　
A.It means that he is unhealthy.
B.It means that he is weak in study.
C.It means that he has grown up.
D.It means that he can't sleep well.
（5）Where can you probably read the information above？ 　 　
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a notice.
C.In a tour guide book.
D.In a novel.
26．（10分）Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people？Have you ever helped old people who live alone？Can they get help when they need it？
Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal（提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference（全国青少年模拟政协活动）.They advised to build more old people's service stations in the neighborhood.They also gave suggestions about how governments，neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.
An old people's service station is different from a nursing home.It offers things like daytime care，cooking，cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes.The students surveyed more than 1，100 people，about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home.However，there are not enough of these stations，and many are not run very well.
The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys，interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations.Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award（奖项）in 2021.
"This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people.Also I see the light and abilities in us，" said Xu Wanqing，one of the students.
"Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students，" agreed their teacher Li Jie. "They've developed a sense of caring old people，as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others."

（1）How many students wrote the proposal？ 　 　
A.6.
B.25.
C.100.
D.108.
（2）What do most people prefer doing in the survey？ 　 　
A.Moving into a nursing home.
B.Using the old people's stations' services.
C.Living alone.
D.Helping other old people.
（3）　 　，the six students came up with the solution.
①After reading more than 60 surveys.
②After interviewing 108 people.
③After watching lots of news.
④After visiting 25 different organizations.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（4）What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity？ 　 　
A.Become more and more confident.
B.Better understand the importance of life.
C.Develop a sense of protecting themselves.
D.Open their eyes to the world.
（5）What's the purpose of this proposal？ 　 　
A.To offer cooking.
B.To build a nursing home.
C.To win an award.
D.To care for old people in a better way.
二、第四部分 口语运用（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．（10分）A：World Book Day is coming.Our after﹣school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories.
B： （1）　 　
A：I don't know.Can you give me some advice？
B：What about Little Women？ （2）　 　
A：But I don't like this kind.
B：What do you think of Robinson Crusoe？
A： （3）　 　Many students have already read it.
B：How about Treasure Island？
A：Er，I've heard of it. （4）　 　
B：It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
A：Oh，that's wonderful!I want to share the story.Do you have this book？
B：Yes.It's my favorite book.
A：（5）　 　
B：Yes，of course.

A.That's too common.
B.Can you lend it to me？
C.What do you want to share？
D.But I almost forget what it's about.
E.It's a story about four sisters growing up.
第五部分 写作 （共三节，满分5分）第一节 词汇（共10题；每题1分，一空一词，满分5分）A）根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5题；每题1分，一空一词，满分5分）
28．（1分）Guangzhou is one of my favorite cities.It is in the 　 　（南方）of China.
29．（1分）With the development of China，Chinese is 　 　（广泛地）used around the world.
30．（1分）We should eat more 　 　（新鲜的）vegetables and fruit.They're good for our heath.
31．（1分）I like autumn best because I think it's the most beautiful 　 　（季节）in a year.
32．（1分）As we all know，smoking is not 　 　（允许） in many public places.
B）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在横线上。（共5题；每题1分，一空一词，满分5分）
33．（5分）
millions of set up part especially how
The World Health Organization（WHO）was（1）　 　in 1948.In the past 74 years，the WHO has greatly improved health conditions of the world， （2）　 　in developing counties.It cures，prevents and controls serious diseases（疾病），and educates people about（3）　 　to protect their health.It has helped（4）　 　people by training doctors and nurses，and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children.China is one of the first members.It offers help to the countries in need.So China has played an important（5）　 　in dealing with the health problems.
第二节 短文改错（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
34．（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：
（1）每句不超过两处错误；
（2）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In Sunday morning，a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom.While he is riding a bike to the supermarket，the car suddenly came out.Tom was listening music on his bike and he didn't pay attention to the car.Luckily，the driver in the car was such careless that he didn't stop in time and hit Tom.Tom was badly hurt.When I saw he in the hospital，he regretted what he did in the morning." Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules，so you must be careful when you cross the road." He said to me. "Safety is the more important thing in life."
第三节 书面表达（满分20分）
35．（20分）向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办"用英语讲好中国故事"的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr.Yang写一封80词左右的自荐信。
要点提示：
1.个人信息：姓名、年龄、班级、性格等；
2.个人优势：
（1）读了很多关于中国历史的书，了解中国历史；
（2）知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们；
（3）……
3.个人感想：
（1）可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力；
（2）让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。
注意：
（1）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
（2）文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
（3）不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
（4）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

Dear Mr.Yang，
I'm excited to hear that our school will hold the activity "telling Chinese stories in English".I really want to take part in it.

I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua

2022年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
第二节（共15题；每题1.5分， 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应住置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11．【分析】我家附近的餐馆里有一个有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。
【解答】空处表示泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，故应用a。
故选：C。
12．【分析】﹣这是谁的物理书？
﹣一定是海伦的，因为上面有她的名字。
【解答】A.mustn't禁止；B.must必须；C.might可能；D.can't不可能。根据because her name is on it可知因为名字在书上，所以断定肯定是海伦的，must表达肯定的猜测。
故选：B。
13．【分析】﹣艺术节就要到了。这是展示自己的好机会。
﹣你很会唱歌，你会成为最受欢迎的明星。
【解答】根据题干，可知be good at doing sth擅长做某事。
故选：A。
14．【分析】﹣萨姆，不要在走廊上跑。非常危险。
﹣对不起，布莱克女士。
【解答】根据It's very dangerous.可知不能在走廊上跑，应用否定词，祈使句以动词原形开头，因为用助动词don't。
故选：B。
15．【分析】﹣我想点点喝的。你要什么，咖啡还是可乐？
﹣都不要。牛奶可以。
【解答】根据What would you like，coffee or cola？以及Milk is OK.可知既不要咖啡也不要可乐，用neither表示两者都不。
故选：B。
16．【分析】许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。
【解答】A.put up张贴，搭建；B.put off推迟，拖延；C.cut up切碎；D.cut off切断，中断。句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。根据句意可知空处表示"张贴"。
故选：A。
17．【分析】﹣你舞跳得真好，爱丽丝。
﹣谢谢。我从5岁开始学中国舞。
【解答】根据since I was 5 years old可知主句用现在完成时，故填have learnt。
故选：D。
18．【分析】好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力，你就会越幸运。
【解答】考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，hard的比较级是harder，因此填The harder。
故选：A。
19．【分析】﹣越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。
﹣是的。我们的国家变得越来越强大。
【解答】products和make之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，又因为主语More and more high﹣technology products是复数，因此be动词用are，故填are made。
故选：D。
20．【分析】﹣我认为青少年每天应该至少睡8小时。
﹣我同意你。充足的睡眠对他们的健康有好处。
【解答】A.我同意你；B.我不这么认为；C.没关系；D.我不介意。根据I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.和Enough sleep is good for their health.可知都表达青少年要睡足够的觉，因此是同意对方的观点。
故选：A。
第二节 完形填空 （共20题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟学习并表演皮影戏的故事。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.young 年轻的；B.traditional 传统的；C.new 新的；D.modern 现代的。根据Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera可知中国泥塑艺术和京剧属于传统文化。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.find 找到；B.make 制作；C.hear 听到；D.want 想要。在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。故选A。
（3）关系词辨析。A.which 哪个；B.when 什么时候；C.where 哪里；D.who 谁。空格后面的句子是定语从句，先行词an old man指人并在从句中做主语，因此用who引导。故选D。
（4）连词辨析。A.Unless 除非；B.As soon as 一...就；C.Even though 即使；D.In order that 为了。他们一看这出戏就爱上了它。故选B。
（5）动词短语辨析。A.play with 和...玩；B.hear from 听说；C.learn from从...学习；D.depend on 依靠。根据they fell in love with it可知他们爱上了它于是决定向老人学习。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.dance 跳舞；B.write 写；C.perform 表演；D.report 报告。根据shadow puppet play（皮影戏）和When they acted in the village可知皮影戏需要表演。故选C。
（7）介词辨析。A.on 在...上面；B.in 在...里面；C.under 在...下面；D.behind 在...后面。根据常识可知表演皮影戏时需要站在屏幕的后面。故选D。
（8）代词辨析。A.All 三者及以上都；B.None 没有；C.Both 两者都；D.Neither 两者都不。村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。村民不止两个，应用all表示所有。故选A。
（9）动词短语辨析。A.put off 推迟，拖延；B.end up 结束；C.keep on 继续；D.take up 从事。村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.much 很多；B.little 很少；C.enough 足够的；D.some 一些。根据We can't get much money from it.可知不能得到很多钱，所以有时甚至没有钱买需要的工具。用little表示否定。故选B。
22．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了奥运冠军苏炳添的励志故事。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.cleverest最聪明的；B.fastest 最快的；C.tallest 最高的；D.funniest 最有趣的。根据On August 1st of 2021，Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals（半决赛）.（2021年8月1日，苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9秒83的成绩刷新世界纪录。）可知是作为最快的中国人而出名。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.singer 歌手；B.swimmer 游泳运动员；C.runner 跑步者；D.dancer 舞者。根据Su had to stop running after the accident（事故发生后，苏不得不停止奔跑）可知是跑步运动员。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A.skill 技能；B.answer 回答；C.hobby 爱好；D.idea 想法。很长一段时间以来，有一种观点认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就。故选D。
（4）连词辨析。A.so 所以；B.or 或者；C.but 但是；D.and 并且。他成名了，很多人都想和他一样出名，但苏的成功之路从来都不容易。故选C。
（5）动词短语辨析。A.give up 放弃；B.look out 向外看；C.give away 赠送；D.look up 查阅。根据Once he was badly hurt in a training course，Su had to stop running after the accident.（有一次，他在训练中受了重伤，事故发生后，苏不得不停止跑步。）可知他甚至在2017年计划放弃跑步。故选A。
（6）介词短语辨析。A.more than 多于；B.less than 少于；C.full of 充满；D.instead of 反而。他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛就有机会进入决赛。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.boring 无聊的；B.normal 正常的；C.difficult 困难的；D.easy 容易的。根据Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed.（为了提高速度，苏炳添比以前更加刻苦训练。）可知是困难的。故选C。
（8）代词辨析。A.himself 他自己；B.myself 我自己；C.yourself 你自己；D.itself 它自己。为了鼓励自己，他设定了一个个人目标——9.89秒。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A.mark 分数；B.picture 照片；C.voice 声音；D.number数字。他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。故选D。
（10）副词辨析。A.Finally 最后，终于；B.Firstly 首先；C.Badly 严重地；D.Hardly几乎不。最后，他成功了！故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共20题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
23．【分析】快乐购物中心即将开业，本文是关于该购物中心的一些广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The shirts are ￥90，the skirts are ￥80 and the T﹣shirts are ￥50.（衬衫是￥90，裙子是￥80，t恤￥50。）以及Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen's on the first floor!（快来一楼的晨晨服装店买衣服!）可知可以去一楼买裙子。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hanhan's Sichuan Food Restaurant以及If you want to get more information about our restaurant，please call 2247589.（如果您想了解更多关于我们餐厅的信息，请拨打2247589。）可知可以打2247589点四川菜。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world.If you buy one，you can get a sweet cookie for free.（你可以品尝到世界各地不同种类的咖啡。如果你买一个，你可以免费得到一块甜饼干。）可知买一杯咖啡可以免费得到饼干。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据If you become our VIP，you can buy books more cheaply.（如果你成为我们的VIP，你可以更便宜地买到书。）可知成为书店的VIP可以在文文书店买到更便宜的书。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据And you can park your car for free if you pay more than￥100 in our shopping center.（如果你在我们的购物中心支付超过100元，你可以免费停车。）可知支付102元可以免费停车。故选A。
24．【分析】短文主要讲述了世界地球日那天作者家里举行的一场"垃圾瓶挑战赛"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据So on that day，our family held an activity "bottle of trash challenge".（所以那天，我们家举行了一场"垃圾瓶挑战赛"。）可知，4月22日，作者的家人举行了一场挑战。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据He made the least trash in our family.（他是我们家里垃圾最少的人。）可知，作者的爸爸制造的垃圾最少。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据What's worse，we couldn't eat up all the food of the dinner that day.So leftovers couldn't be avoided.（更糟糕的是，我们没能吃完那天晚餐的所有食物。所以……是不可避免的。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"饭后未吃完的食物"故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据My sister，a 16﹣year﹣old student，was busy preparing for her exams.（我姐姐是一名16岁的学生，她正忙着准备考试。）可知，作者的姐姐在忙着准备考试。故选C。
（5）目的意图题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了世界地球日那天作者家里举行的一场"垃圾瓶挑战赛"，故作者写这篇文章是因为他希望我们可以从小事做起，保护地球。故选D。
25．【分析】本文主要介绍了Sad and Fourteen长青春痘的困惑和Know医生给了他的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 I'm so worried these days because I get pimples（青春痘）.It causes many problems.（这些天我很担心，因为我长了青春痘。这会导致许多问题。）可知，Sad and Fourteen的问题是他长青春痘，这引起了很多问题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise.（当我走进教室时，我感到很尴尬，因为我所有的同学都惊讶地看着我。）可知，当他走进教室时，Sad and Fourteen感到很尴尬。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据At first，you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age.Congratulations!It shows that you have grown up.Secondly，you don't need to care too much.You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you.Thirdly，if you pay more attention to other things，like studying or outdoor activities，maybe you will find more fun.What's more，you can ask the doctors for some medicine.I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.（首先，你应该知道在你这个年龄长青春痘是很正常的。祝贺你！这表明你已经长大了。其次，你不需要太在意。你可以直接告诉你的同学你的问题，我想他们会理解你的。第三，如果你多注意其他事情，比如学习或户外活动，也许你会发现更多的乐趣。更重要的是，你可以向医生要一些药。我希望事情会解决，一切都会很快好起来。）可知，Know医生给了他4条建议。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据At first，you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age.Congratulations!It shows that you have grown up.（首先，你应该知道在你这个年龄长青春痘是很正常的。祝贺你！这表明你已经长大了。）可知，在Know医生博士看来，"长青春痘"意味着他已经长大了。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。本文主要介绍了Sad and Fourteen长青春痘的困惑和Know医生给了他的一些建议。可知，你可能在报纸上读到上面的信息。故选A。
26．【分析】本文主要介绍了来自北京101中学的6名学生深入研究了这个问题，并给全国青少年模拟政协活动写了一份提案。他们建议在附近多建一些老年人服务站。他们还就政府、社区和医院如何合作实现这一目标提出了建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal（提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference（全国青少年模拟政协活动）.（来自北京101中学的6名学生深入研究了这个问题，并给全国青少年模拟政协活动写了一份提案。）可知，有6个学生写了这个提案。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The students surveyed more than 1，100 people，about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home.（学生们调查了1100多人，其中约90%的人表示，他们更愿意使用这些服务站的服务，而不是搬到养老院。）可知，大多数人在调查中更喜欢使用老人站的服务。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys，interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations.（这6名学生阅读了60多份调查问卷，采访了108人，走访了25个不同的机构，最终想出了解决方案。）可知，①②④符合。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据They've developed a sense of caring old people，as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others.（他们培养了一种关爱老人的意识，并且看到自己能为他人做多少事后，对自己更加自信。）可知，参加活动后，李杰认为他的学生变得越来越自信。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal（提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference（全国青少年模拟政协活动）.They advised to build more old people's service stations in the neighborhood.They also gave suggestions about how governments，neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.（来自北京101中学的6名学生深入研究了这个问题，并给全国青少年模拟政协活动写了一份提案。他们建议在附近多建一些老年人服务站。他们还就政府、社区和医院如何合作实现这一目标提出了建议。）可知，这个提案的目的是更好地照顾老人。故选D。
二、第四部分 口语运用（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．【分析】世界读书日即将到来，A和B说话者围绕即将举办的读书会谈论想要分享的书。
【解答】（1）根据上文Our after﹣school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories.（我们的课外读书会将举办一个关于分享故事的活动。）以及下文I don't know.（我不知道。）可知空处询问"你想要分享什么？"。故选C。
（2）根据前文What about Little Women？（《小妇人》怎么样？）可知要接着介绍这本书，因此填"这是一个关于四姐妹成长的故事。"。故选E。
（3）根据后文Many students have already read it.（许多学生已经读过了。）可知空处说"那太普遍了。"。故选A。
（4）根据前文Er，I've heard of it. （呃，我听说过。）以及下文It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.（它讲述了一个男孩出海发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿的故事。）可知空处说"但我几乎忘了它是关于什么的。"。故选D。
（5）根据下文Yes，of course.（是的，当然）可知空处是个疑问句，应说"你能把它借给我？"。故选B。
第五部分 写作 （共三节，满分5分）第一节 词汇（共10题；每题1分，一空一词，满分5分）A）根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5题；每题1分，一空一词，满分5分）
28．【分析】广州是我最喜欢的城市之一。它在中国的南部。
【解答】根据提示"南方"可知，in the south of..."在......的南方"。
故答案为：south。
29．【分析】随着中国的发展，汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。
【解答】根据提示"广泛地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
30．【分析】我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康有好处。
【解答】根据提示"新鲜的"可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词fresh。
故答案为：fresh。
31．【分析】我最喜欢秋天，因为我认为它是一年中最美的季节。
【解答】根据提示"季节"可知，这里指秋天这个季节，填单数名词season。
故答案为：season。
32．【分析】众所周知，许多公共场所都不允许吸烟。
【解答】根据提示"允许"可知，是动词allow。主语smoking"吸烟"，应该不被允许，用一般现在时态的被动语态，填动词allow的过去分词allowed。
故答案为：allowed。
B）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在横线上。（共5题；每题1分，一空一词，满分5分）
33．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界卫生组织的基本情况和其意义。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：世界卫生组织（WHO）成立于1948年。set up"成立"，was后接set的过去分词构成被动语态。故填set up。
（2）考查副词。句意：在过去的 74 年里，世界卫生组织极大地改善了世界的健康状况，特别是在发展中国家。空处填副词做状语，especially"尤其，特别是"。故填especially。
（3）考查疑问词。句意：它治疗、预防和控制严重的疾病，并教育人们如何保护自己的健康。用疑问词how+不定式做宾语。故填how。
（4）考查数词。句意：它通过培训医生和护士，以及教母亲如何更好地照顾自己的孩子，帮助了数百万人。millions of"数百万的"。故填millions of。
（5）考查名词。句意：因此，中国在应对健康问题方面发挥了重要作用。play an important part in"在某方面发挥重要作用"是固定短语。故填part。
第二节 短文改错（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
34．【分析】本文主要讲了作者的朋友在上学途中被汽车撞伤的故事。
【解答】In Sunday morning，a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom.While he is riding a bike to the supermarket，the car suddenly came out.Tom was listening ∧music on his bike and he didn't pay attention to the car.Luckily，the driver in the car was such careless that he didn't stop in time and hit Tom.Tom was badly hurt.When I saw he in the hospital，he regretted what he did in the morning." Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules，so you must be careful when you cross the road." He said to me. "Safety is the more important thing in life."
详解：
（1）考查介词。Sunday morning为具体日期，不能用介词in，而要用on。故答案为In﹣﹣On。
（2）考查be动词。while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，he后be动词用was。故答案为is﹣﹣was。
（3）考查不定冠词。car在此处是第一次提及，用不定冠词表示一个。故答案为the﹣﹣a。
（4）考查动词短语。listen为不及物动词，后跟宾语要加to。故答案为listening后加to。
（5）考查副词。根据Tom was badly hurt可知汤姆受伤严重，判断是不幸地。故答案为Luckily﹣﹣Unluckily。
（6）考查副词。such修饰名词，而careless为形容词，用so修饰。故答案为such﹣﹣so。
（7）考查人称代词宾格。saw为动词，后人称代词用宾格作宾语。故答案为he﹣﹣him。
（8）考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词，而cars为可数名词复数，应用many修饰。故答案为much﹣﹣many。
（9）考查连词。because和so不能在一个句子中同时出现，因此so要去掉。故答案为so去掉。
（10）考查形容词最高级。根据in life可知表示范围，判断用最高级。故答案为more﹣﹣most。
第三节 书面表达（满分20分）
35．【分析】【高分句型一】
I know many historical stories and am good at telling them in English.我知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】
Let more people know about Chinese history and culture and be proud of it.
让更多的人了解中国的历史和文化，并为此感到骄傲。祈使句。
【解答】Dear Mr.Yang，
I'm excited to hear that our school will hold the activity "telling Chinese stories in English".I really want to take part in it.My name is Li Hua.I am 15 years old.I'm in Class 9，Grade 1.I am outgoing and helpful. （个人信息）I read a lot of books about Chinese history and learned about it.I know many historical stories and am good at telling them in English. 【高分句型一】（个人优势）My spoken English is very good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently.Through this activity，I can cultivate my interest in learning English and improve my oral expression ability.Let more people know about Chinese history and culture and be proud of it.【高分句型二】（个人感想）
I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
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